精品解析：山东青岛市胶州市2025-2026学年上学期期末教学质量检测试题 八年级英语

期末教学质量检测试题 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共八大题。第Ⅰ卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解，共45小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共19小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分65分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Guoqiao Rice Noodles. B. How delicious it looks! C. Three tablespoons. 2. A. By practicing daily. B. It’s too hard. C. To be an engineer. 3. A. No, they won’t. B. It will be exciting. C. Over 100 years old. 4. A. We like communicating. B. Choose the right topic. C. It’s really important. 5. A. At 7:15 p.m. B. We should keep learning. C. I’ll be happy. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. By writing letters. B. By having video calls. C. By sending postcards. 9. A. Boil the potatoes. B. Fry the potatoes. C. Cut them again. 10. A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Tom. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A. let them feel better B. make it come true C. look after sick people D. learn how to be a doctor E. get more knowledge 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B. 再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. Where is Lisa from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 17. What made Lisa’s dream stronger? A. The experience of reading books in spare time. B. The experience of getting good grades at school. C. The experience of taking care of her sick little brother. 18. What subject did Lisa study especially hard at school? A. Biology. B. English. C. Geography. 19. Whom did Lisa go to the hospital with during holidays? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her brother. 20. What was Lisa’s most challenging thing? A. Practicing many useful skills. B. Remembering much knowledge. C. Getting support from her family. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Huangjiu is a special drink in China. It plays an important role in Chinese culture. Shaoxing in Zhejiang Province is ___1___ for making the best Huangjiu because of its clean water and high-quality rice. The nice smell of Huangjiu has ___2___ this old town for over 3,000 years. ___3___ all kinds of Shaoxing Huangjiu, “Daughter’s Red Wine” is the most special. It has a long history of at least 1,700 years and carries deep parental love. A man named Wang Mingzhong from Shaoxing made several jars (坛子) of this wine for his newborn baby daughter. He wanted to show how ___4___ he was when his daughter was born and send his best wishes for her future. Many years later, he finally opened those jars. As time passed, the wine became soft and rich, ___5___ its strong, sharp (浓烈的) taste. ___6___ many things are made by machines now, Huangjiu is still made by hand. To make one jar of Huangjiu, there are more than 30 steps. Each step must follow strict ___7___ to make sure good quality. First, people choose high-quality rice and clean water. Then they mix the ingredients well ___8___ starting the fermentation (发酵). This can make the fermentation better. ___9___ is very important, and 20℃ to 25℃ is the best. If it is too high or too low, the wine won’t taste good. What’s more, Huangjiu needs two fermentations. This makes it taste better than some other rice wines. Huangjiu is a special Chinese treasure. It holds history, love, and hard work. Its long history and rich meaning also ___10___ people’s lives in many ways. Let’s keep sharing the wonderful stories behind this amazing drink! 1. A. hungry B. famous C. ready D. late 2. A. replaced B. developed C. filled D. described 3. A. Among B. From C. With D. Like 4. A. calm B. personal C. nervous D. excited 5. A. mentioning B. losing C. depending D. getting 6. A. If B. Because C. Though D. When 7. A. benefits B. offer C. service D. instructions 8. A. before B. with C. since D. besides 9. A. Place B. Time C. Temperature D. Pressure 10. A. continue B. influence C. communicate D. challenge 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国黄酒的文化地位，重点讲述了绍兴“女儿红”的起源与寓意，以及黄酒传统的手工酿造工艺和严格步骤，强调了其承载的历史、爱与匠心。 【1题详解】 句意：浙江绍兴因为其洁净的水和优质的大米而以酿造最好的黄酒而闻名。 hungry饥饿的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；late迟的。根据“for making the best Huangjiu”可知，绍兴以酿造黄酒而“闻名”。be famous for...“因……而闻名”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：黄酒的香气已经弥漫这个古镇超过3000年了。 replaced取代；developed发展；filled充满；described描述。根据“The nice smell of Huangjiu has...this old town”可知，黄酒的香气“充满”了古城。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在所有种类的绍兴黄酒中，“女儿红”是最特别的。 Among在……之中；From从；With和；Like像。根据“all kinds of Shaoxing Huangjiu, ‘Daughter’s Red Wine’ is the most special.”可知，Among...“在……之中”表示在众多黄酒种类里。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他想表达他对女儿出生是多么的兴奋，并送上对她未来的最美好祝愿。 calm冷静的；personal个人的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“he was when his daughter was born”可知，女儿出生，父亲应该是“兴奋的”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，酒变得柔和而醇厚，失去了它浓烈、辛辣的味道。 mentioning提及；losing失去；depending依靠；getting得到。根据“the wine became soft and rich,...its strong, sharp taste”可知，酒变得柔和，意味着“失去”了原本的浓烈口感。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管现在很多东西都是机器制造的，但黄酒仍然是手工制作的。 If如果；Because因为；Though尽管；When当……时。根据“many things are made by machines now, Huangjiu is still made by hand.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用“Though”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：每一步都必须遵循严格的指示，以确保良好的品质。 benefits好处；offer提供；service服务；instructions指示，说明。根据“Each step must follow strict...”可知，酿造黄酒需要遵循严格的“指示”或规程。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他们在开始发酵之前将原料充分混合。 before在……之前；with和；since自从；besides除了。根据“mix the ingredients well...starting the fermentation”可知，混合原料是在发酵“之前”进行的步骤。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：温度非常重要，20℃到25℃是最佳温度。 Place地方；Time时间；Temperature温度；Pressure压力。根据“20℃ to 25℃ is the best.”可知，这里讨论的是“温度”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它的悠久历史和丰富内涵也在许多方面影响着人们的生活。 continue继续；influence影响；communicate交流；challenge挑战。根据“Its long history and rich meaning also...people’s lives in many ways”可知，黄酒文化“影响”着人们的生活。故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Best Friends’ Group (3) Susan, Peter, Teng Fei Hey, guys. I just won the first prize in the painting competition. Wow! That's amazing! Congratulations! I have good news too! I just got the lead role in the play! Come on, Peter. Don’t do this. You are stealing Susan’s thunder. Susan was sharing her big news. It’s really important to her. Do you want us to hear about your news now? Oh no, I didn’t mean to. I just ... Yeah, last time when we were talking about my new drawing pictures, you started talking about your acting skills. Okay, okay, my problem. I’m sorry, Susan. I won’t do it again. So Peter do you want to know what play it is? Peter! Word Bank steal (v.) 偷 thunder (n.) 雷声 11. What do we know about Peter from the conversation? A. He was angry with Susan. B. He didn’t realize his problem at all. C. He is good at drawing pictures. D. He won the first prize in a competition. 12. Which is an example of stealing someone’s thunder? A. Jack practices the guitar for an hour every morning before going to school. B. Sara forgets to bring her textbook to class and borrows one from her deskmate. C. Lily finishes her homework on time every day and helps her classmates with theirs. D. Mike tells everyone he has a new pet when Anna is still telling them about her baby. 【答案】11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在好友群聊中，Peter在Susan分享获奖的好消息时，立刻打断并说自己的事，被腾飞指出这是抢了别人风头，Peter随后道歉的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话中 Peter的回应“Oh no, I didn’t mean to. I just…”可知，他一开始并没有意识到自己的问题，是在腾飞提醒后才明白的。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据对话语境，“stealing someone’s thunder”指的是在别人分享重要消息时，突然插入自己的消息以抢走关注。选项D中“Mike在Anna分享关于自己宝宝的消息时说自己有新宠物”的行为，正好符合这个短语的含义。故选D。 B What kind of shopper are you? Answer “Yes” or “No” to each sentence. Count the number of “Yes” answers, then check (查看) the quiz result to find out your shopping habits. I think for a long time before buying a new thing. Yes/ No I compare prices in different shops before buying a thing. Yes/ No I make a shopping list and never buy things not on the list. Yes/ No I buy things just because of big sales, even if I don’t need them. Yes/ No I plan my shopping trips early and follow a strict list all the time. Yes/ No I buy clothes online without reading other buyers’ comments first. Yes/ No I check the price carefully before buying expensive things, like shoes. Yes/ No I buy things freely when I see something I like, even if it’s not on my list. Yes/ No I always check the bill (账单) to make sure there’s no mistake when I shop Yes/ No Quiz Result Type One: The Free Shopper If you get 0-3 “Yes” answers, you love shopping freely! You buy what you like and enjoy the fun of new things. You don’t care much about plans or prices. Type Two: The Smart Shopper If you get 4-6 “Yes” answers, you shop in a wise way. You often balance good plans with nice little buys. Your spending is always just right. Type Three: The Careful Shopper If you get 7-9 “Yes” answers, you’re careful with money and plan your shopping well. You only buy what you really need and never waste money. 13. Mike is a Free Shopper. A nice hat catches his eye in the store, but it’s not on his list. What will he most probably do? A. Buy the hat at once. B. Check the price repeatedly. C. Put it on the next shopping list. D. Ask the shopkeeper for advice. 14. Which of the following is true according to the quiz? A. A Free Shopper says “Yes” to 5 sentences. B. A Careful Shopper never wastes money. C. A Smart Shopper has 7-9 “Yes” answers. D. A Free Shopper always follows a shopping list. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of the survey? A. To introduce popular clothes on sale. B. To help people know their shopping habits. C. To tell the best time to buy good things. D. To explain how to save money while shopping. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要通过一份问卷调查，将购物者分为“自由型”、“精明型”和“谨慎型”三类，并描述了各自的消费习惯。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Type One: The Free Shopper”的描述“You buy what you like and enjoy the fun of new things. You don’t care much about plans or prices.”可知，自由型购物者喜欢就买，不太在意计划或价格。因此，迈克最有可能立刻买下那顶帽子。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Type Three: The Careful Shopper”的描述“You only buy what you really need and never waste money.”可知，谨慎型购物者从不浪费钱。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据问卷前的引导语“find out your shopping habits”以及问卷后的结果分类可知，这份问卷调查的目的是帮助人们了解自己的购物习惯。故选B。 C On December 18,2025, Caowa Fair (集市) in Linshu, Shandong started its day quietly in the early morning. It is an old fair with a history of 50 years. In 2023, local people made the fair bigger and better. Now it has over 2,000 stalls (摊位) and 5,000workers. It became famous last September for its fresh and cheap things. On busy weekends, more than140,000 people come here, and they spend over 15 million yuan a day. Sellers start their work very early. At 9 o’clock, people begin to pour in from many places. Cars from Jiangsu, buses from Anhui and people on bikes from Henan come to the fair. They walk around with nothing in their bags, and leave with full shopping bags later. Many visitors say they love the slow and free life here, and no one asks them to buy things in a hurry. The fair is full of honesty and warmth. Fried pancakes are just 1 yuan for two, mutton soup is cheap and filling, and all the hand- made things are fresh and good. There are also some old and special hand- making shows here, like making bamboo baskets and singing local songs. Workers try hard to keep the fair in good order, with new parking lots (停车场) and clean restrooms. All sellers are asked to sell things at good prices, and the fair is always busy but tidy. Caowa Fair is not just a place to shop. It is a warm place for people to enjoy slow life and sweet days. More and more such fairs are popular now. 16. When did Caowa Fair start? A. In 2023. B. In 1975. C. In 2025. D. Last September. 17. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To list the kinds of food at the fair. B. To tell people the fair has good service. C. To show the fair is big and popular. D. To show the fair needs a long time to prepare. 18. What do the underlined words “pour in” mean? A. Run fast alone. B. Walk slowly one by one. C. Rush in large numbers. D. Leave quietly in groups. 19 What can customers do at the Caowa Fair? ① Buy cheap fresh things. ② Eat nice food. ③ Enjoy slow life. ④ Make bamboo baskets. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 20. Which of the following is right? A. The fair mainly sells factory- made things. B. Caowa Fair became famous for its good order. C. People can watch hand- making shows at the fair. D. Sellers at the fair often hurry visitors to buy things. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥有50年历史的草洼集市于2025年12 月18日开市，集市规模大、人气旺，物价实惠、美食丰富，还有特色手工展演，是人们享受慢生活的好去处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is an old fair with a history of 50 years.”和“On December 18,2025, Caowa Fair started its day quietly…”，2025年往前推50年为1975年。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。第二段用“over 2,000 stalls”“5,000 workers”“more than 140,000 people”“over 15 million yuan”等数据，是为了说明集市规模大、人气旺。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“pour in”后“Cars from Jiangsu, buses from Anhui and people on bikes from Henan come to the fair”的描述可知，是指大量人群涌入。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sell things at good prices”“Fried pancakes are just 1 yuan for two, mutton soup is cheap and filling”“a warm place for people to enjoy slow life”可知，顾客可以买到便宜新鲜的东西、吃到美食、享受慢生活；“making bamboo baskets”是摊主的展示，不是顾客可以做的事，因此①②③正确。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there are also some old and special hand-making shows here, like making bamboo baskets and singing local songs”可知，人们可以在集市上观看手工制作表演。故选C。 D When was the last time you felt stressed (有压力的)? Maybe it was before a big exam or when you had too much homework. This kind of worried feeling is called stress. It comes from many things: school work, noisy neighbors, or even uncertainty about the future. But don’t worry! ___21___ Take action quickly. If you have a problem, talk about it with a friend or a family member instead of keeping it inside. ___22___ Relax your mind. You can sit comfortably, close your eyes and focus on your breathing. Imagine walking through a quiet forest, stepping on the soft grass. Stay like this for five minutes. ___23___ Try smiling. When you smile, your brain will think everything is all right, and you will get better slowly. Spend 10 minutes smiling when you feel stressed, and you’ll find it works like magic. ___24___ Go for a run, ride a bike, or walk in the park after class. Moving your body helps you forget your worries and relax your body. Focus on small daily things that make a difference. You can play with animals and eat healthy food with fruit and vegetables. ___25___ Hobbies make you feel in control and happy. Remember, stress is normal for students, but you don’t have to let it take over your life. Try these simple steps, and you’ll feel better before you know it! A. Exercise is also a great choice. B. There are simple ways to solve the problem. C. This stops small problems from getting bigger. D. You’ll feel much lighter when you open your eyes. E. It’s important to finish homework on time every day. F. You can also take up a hobby like gardening or drawing. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生感到压力时，可以采取的几种简单有效的应对方法，包括及时行动、放松思维、尝试微笑、进行运动以及关注日常小事和爱好。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头“This kind of worried feeling is called stress…But don’t worry!…There are simple ways to solve the problem.”可知，文章在提出压力问题并用“但是别担心”转折后，应紧接着给出积极的回应。B选项“有一些简单的方法可以解决这个问题。”符合语境，它直接回应了“别担心”，并总领下文将展开的具体方法。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据第2点建议“Take action quickly…talk about it with a friend or a family member instead of keeping it inside…This stops small problems from getting bigger.”可知，本段建议遇到问题要及时倾诉，避免憋在心里。空白处位于具体建议之后，应解释这样做的益处。C选项“这能防止小问题变成大问题。”符合语境，它解释了及时倾诉和采取行动的核心价值，使建议更具说服力。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据第3点建议“Relax your mind…Imagine walking through a quiet forest…Stay like this for five minutes…You’ll feel much lighter when you open your eyes.”可知，本段描述了通过冥想和想象来放松身心的过程。空白处位于描述过程之后，应是一个对练习效果的自然描述。D选项“当你睁开眼睛时，你会感觉轻松很多。”符合语境，它描绘了完成五分钟放松练习后的积极感受，是对该方法有效性的直接肯定。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据第5点建议“…Go for a run, ride a bike, or walk in the park after class. Moving your body helps you forget your worries and relax your body.”可知，本段鼓励通过跑步、骑车、散步等方式进行运动。空白处位于段首，应是一个概括性的小标题或总起句。A选项“运动也是一个很好的选择。”符合语境，它直接点明了本段的核心建议，并引出了下文的举例和解释。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据第6点建议“Focus on small daily things that make a difference. You can play with animals and eat healthy food…You can also take up a hobby like gardening or drawing. Hobbies make you feel in control and happy.”可知，本段在列举了与小动物玩耍、健康饮食等日常小事后，建议培养一种爱好。空白处位于举例和解释爱好的好处之间，应是一个引入新建议（培养爱好）的句子。F选项“你也可以培养一种爱好，比如园艺或绘画。”符合语境，它补充了“关注日常小事”的另一个具体方面，并自然地引出了后文关于爱好益处的阐述。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅵ. 短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 What will life be like in the future? No need to wait too long. If technology and green development keep moving forward, real changes ___26___ (take place) quietly. Energy control (调控) In this fast-growing industry, AI technology usually ___27___ (play) an important role. Smart power systems and useful tools can control energy use by ___28___ (they). Energy control is ___29___ (efficient) than ever before. It also helps cut a lot of energy waste every year. Looking after the Environment Green living is ___30___ part of future daily life, and technology is helping us do it better. Many cities use smart bins to help people sort daily waste in the right way. Apps also remind people to join tree-planting activities every year. These actions are small, ___31___ they are useful and make the earth greener little by little. Public services Public services have also become better through online government platforms (政府平台). People can now pay their water bills (账单) easily at home with their phones. They can even ask for some official papers online ___32___ waiting in long lines in the government halls. Personal health More and more people pay ___33___ (/ə'tenʃn/) to their physical health. They use smart tools to look at their health information and make good choices about daily life. They never forget the importance of outdoor activities to stay fit. Now, we ___34___ (experience) big changes around us. As long as we use technology ___35___ (wise), these changes will bring lasting benefits to society. This future is not just a dream, but a life we can reach soon. 【答案】26. will take place 27. plays 28. themselves 29. more efficient 30. a 31. but 32. instead of 33. attention 34. are experiencing 35. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在科技与绿色发展的推动下，未来生活在能源管控、环境保护、公共服务和个人健康等方面将发生的积极变化，并指出只要明智地运用科技，这些变化就能为社会带来持久益处。 【26题详解】 句意：如果科技和绿色发展持续推进，真正的变化将悄然发生。根据“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时。故填will take place。 【27题详解】 句意：在这个快速发展行业中，人工智能技术通常发挥着重要作用。根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“AI technology”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 【28题详解】 句意：智能电力系统和实用工具可以自主控制能源使用。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自、自主”，此处指代“Smart power system and useful tools”，应用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 【29题详解】 句意：能源管控比以往任何时候都更高效。根据“than ever before”可知要用形容词比较级，“efficient”的比较级是“more efficient”。故填more efficient。 【30题详解】 句意：绿色生活已成为未来日常生活一部分，科技正帮助我们做得更好。“a part of”是固定短语，意为“……的一部分”。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：这些行动虽小，但很有用，正让地球一点点变得更绿。前后句为转折关系，用连词“but”连接。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：他们甚至可以在线申请一些官方文件，而不用在政务大厅排长队。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“而不是、代替”，后接动名词形式，符合语境。故填instead of。 【33题详解】 句意：越来越多的人关注自己的身体健康。根据音标提示，对应的单词是“attention”，“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注”。故填attention。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，我们正经历身边的巨大变化。根据“Now”可知句子用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语“we”是复数，be动词用“are”，“experience”的现在分词是“experiencing”。故填are experiencing。 【35题详解】 句意：只要我们明智地使用科技，这些变化将为社会带来持久的益处。此处修饰动词“use”，应用副词形式，“wise”的副词是“wisely”。故填wisely。 Ⅶ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（本题8小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 In December 2025, a lively School Food Culture Festival was held at a middle school in Chengdu. It became the most exciting event. Students cooked snacks with their own hands, tasted delicious food, and learned about food culture. This festival was designed for students to get close to life and show their abilities. All the classes joined in the fun. There are some small groups: some bought fresh ingredients like fruits, flour and vegetables; some practiced cooking skills after school; others made beautiful posters to show their food. The food on the festival was amazing and full of teenage creativity! Class 2 made sweet fruit pancakes with strawberries and peaches. They were so fresh and tasty! Salty potato chips were the star snack from Class 5. All the students loved this tasty snack, and many came back for more! The most popular one was Class 7’ s honey rice balls. Warm, sweet and perfect for the cold winter, everyone wanted to taste it! During the festival, the school was filled with nice smells. Students walked around with plates, tasting snacks from different classes. They used small pieces of paper as votes (选票) to pick out their favorite food. Teachers also praised the students’ cooking skills and even took photos. This food festival was more than a tasty party. The school will hold more fun activities like this. 36. What was the most exciting event at the middle school in Chengdu? ____________________________________________ 37. List 3 things to prepare for the food festival. ①Buy fresh ingredients.②_________③____________ 38. Choose the right picture of the snack for each class. Class 2 _________Class 5 _________Class 7 _________ A. B. C. 39. How did students choose their favorite food? _____________________________________________ 40. What do you think students can learn from the food festival? _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. The School Food Culture Festival 37. ①. Practice cooking skills after school ②. Make beautiful posters to show their food 38. BCA 39. They used small pieces of paper as votes to pick out their favorite food 40. They can learn cooking skills, food culture, and the importance of teamwork 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成都一所中学在2025年12月举办了一场热闹的校园美食文化节，学生们通过亲手制作美食、品尝分享和投票评选等活动，既展示了厨艺与创造力，也收获了动手能力与团队协作的成长。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In December 2025, a lively School Food Culture Festival was held at a middle school in Chengdu. It became the most exciting event.”可知，成都这所中学最令人兴奋的活动是校园美食文化节。故填The School Food Culture Festival. 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“some bought fresh ingredients like fruits, flour and vegetables; some practiced cooking skills after school; others made beautiful posters to show their food.”可知，除了购买新鲜食材，还包括练习烹饪技巧和制作海报展示食物。故填Practice cooking skills after school；Make beautiful posters to show their food. 【38题详解】 细节理解题。Class 2制作了“sweet fruit pancakes with strawberries and peaches”（水果煎饼），对应图片B。Class 5的特色是“Salty potato chips”（咸味薯片），对应图C。Class 7最受欢迎的是“honey rice balls”（蜂蜜饭团），对应图片A。故填B；C；A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They used small pieces of paper as votes to pick out their favorite food.”可知，学生们用小纸片投票来选出他们最喜欢的食物。故填They used small pieces of paper as votes to pick out their favorite food. 【40题详解】 开放性问题。根据文章内容，学生们从美食节中可以学到烹饪技巧、团队合作、食物文化，也能提升动手能力和创造力。故填They can learn cooking skills, food culture, and the importance of teamwork. B 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 2025 has been a year full of touching stories. Many common people showed great kindness and strength, leaving unforgettable memories in people’s hearts. Lu Hong, a disabled (残疾) businessman, has helped over 150 disabled people find jobs in the past five years. This year, he designed special carts (摆摊车) that are easy for disabled people to use. Though the work was full of challenges, he and his team never gave up. They worked late every day and tried many times to make the carts perfect. Finally, their hard work paid off—they got a big order of 1,300 carts from Europe last month. There are also other touching stories around us. Deliveryman (外卖员) Huang Cheng saw a 5-year-old boy hanging from the window of the 6th floor. He rushed forward to catch the falling child, putting his own life in danger. Village official Liu Mingfang was going over the village roads in the heavy rain. She quickly realized a landslide (山崩) was coming. She ran from door to door to tell every family about the danger, and finally helped 57 villagers run away from the sudden landslide safely. Yan Zefeng traveled 3,000 kilometers to teach in Xinjiang, staying after class to help students and cheer them up, winning their deep love. These common people did unusual and meaningful things with their hearts. Their kindness and care warm our hearts deeply. Let’s pass on this warmth, and _____________________. 41. 请根据文章内容，填写表格。 Name Job Great kindness ① _______ Lu Hong a disabled businessman ② _______ helpful Huang Cheng a deliveryman ③ _______ brave (勇敢的) Liu Mingfang ④ _______ helped 57 villagers run away from the sudden landslide safely careful Yan Zefeng a teacher taught in Xinjiang and won students’ deep love ⑤ _______ 42. 根据上下文推测“paid off”的汉语意思。 _______________________________________________________ 43. 根据短文内容续写一句话。 Let’s pass on this warmth, and _______________________________ 【答案】41. ①. Character/Personality/... ②. helped over 150 disabled people find jobs and designed special carts for disabled people ③. saved a 5-year-old boy hanging from the window of the 6th floor ④. a village official ⑤. devoted/warm-hearted/kind/... 42. 取得成功/得到回报 43. make the world a more loving place. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年几位普通人的暖心事迹，他们用善良与行动传递温暖，给人们留下了深刻的感动。 【41题详解】 ①该列内容为“helpful”“brave”“careful”等人物品质，因此这一列的标题为Personality / Character/...。 ②根据原文“Lu Hong, a disabled businessman, has helped over 150 disabled people find jobs in the past five years. This year, he designed special carts that are easy for disabled people to use.”可知，Lu Hong的善举是helped over 150 disabled people find jobs and designed special carts for disabled people。 ③根据原文“Deliveryman Huang Cheng saw a 5-year-old boy hanging from the window of the 6th floor. He rushed forward to catch the falling child, putting his own life in danger.”可知，Huang Cheng的善举是saved a 5-year-old boy hanging from the window of the 6th floor。 ④根据原文“Village official Liu Mingfang was going over the village roads in the heavy rain.”可知，Liu Mingfang的职业是a village official。 ⑤根据原文“Yan Zefeng traveled 3,000 kilometers to teach in Xinjiang, staying after class to help students and cheer them up, winning their deep love.”可知，他的品质是devoted / warm-hearted / kind/...。 故填①Personality / Character/...；②helped over 150 disabled people find jobs and designed special carts for disabled people；③saved a 5-year-old boy hanging from the window of the 6th floor；④a village official；⑤devoted / warm-hearted / kind/...。 【42题详解】 根据后文“they got a big order of 1,300 carts from Europe last month”可知，他们的努力得到了回报，所以“paid off”的汉语意思是取得成功；得到回报。故填：取得成功/得到回报。 【43题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据前文提到“Let’s pass on this warmth”可知，可以续写传递温暖的具体行动。故填make the world a more loving place. Ⅶ. 书面表达（共15分） 44. 学校英语社团将举办“用沟通点亮未来”主题分享会，邀请同学们积极参与分享。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 未来想从事的职业以及原因，并说明你为此制定的具体行动； 2. 你打算如何与家人沟通，来获得他们的支持。 要求：1. 文中不得透露个人真实信息；2.词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I dream of becoming a doctor in the future because I want to help people stay healthy. To achieve this, I study hard in science subjects and read books about medicine. I also plan to volunteer at a hospital to gain experience. To get my family’s support, I will talk with them openly. I’ll explain why this career is meaningful and how I will work hard. I believe good communication can make them understand my dream. Let’s use communication to light up our future! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时 ”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并直接说明未来职业及原因。 第二步，用并列结构描述两个具体行动。 第三步，阐述与家人沟通的方式并结尾呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①achieve实现 ②meaningful有意义 ③communication沟通 [高分句型] ①I dream of becoming a doctor in the future because I want to help people stay healthy.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②I believe good communication can make them understand my dream.（运用了宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末教学质量检测试题 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共八大题。第Ⅰ卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解，共45小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共19小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分65分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Guoqiao Rice Noodles. B. How delicious it looks! C. Three tablespoons. 2. A. By practicing daily. B. It’s too hard. C. To be an engineer. 3. A. No, they won’t. B. It will be exciting. C. Over 100 years old. 4. A. We like communicating. B. Choose the right topic. C. It’s really important. 5. A. At 7:15 p.m. B. We should keep learning. C. I’ll be happy. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. By writing letters. B. By having video calls. C. By sending postcards. 9. A. Boil the potatoes. B. Fry the potatoes. C. Cut them again. 10. A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Tom. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A. let them feel better B. make it come true C. look after sick people D. learn how to be a doctor E. get more knowledge 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B. 再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. Where is Lisa from? A Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 17. What made Lisa’s dream stronger? A. The experience of reading books in spare time. B. The experience of getting good grades at school. C. The experience of taking care of her sick little brother. 18. What subject did Lisa study especially hard at school? A. Biology. B. English. C. Geography. 19. Whom did Lisa go to the hospital with during holidays? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her brother. 20. What was Lisa’s most challenging thing? A. Practicing many useful skills. B. Remembering much knowledge. C. Getting support from her family. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Huangjiu is a special drink in China. It plays an important role in Chinese culture. Shaoxing in Zhejiang Province is ___1___ for making the best Huangjiu because of its clean water and high-quality rice. The nice smell of Huangjiu has ___2___ this old town for over 3,000 years. ___3___ all kinds of Shaoxing Huangjiu, “Daughter’s Red Wine” is the most special. It has a long history of at least 1,700 years and carries deep parental love. A man named Wang Mingzhong from Shaoxing made several jars (坛子) of this wine for his newborn baby daughter. He wanted to show how ___4___ he was when his daughter was born and send his best wishes for her future. Many years later, he finally opened those jars. As time passed, the wine became soft and rich, ___5___ its strong, sharp (浓烈的) taste. ___6___ many things are made by machines now, Huangjiu is still made by hand. To make one jar of Huangjiu, there are more than 30 steps. Each step must follow strict ___7___ to make sure good quality. First, people choose high-quality rice and clean water. Then they mix the ingredients well ___8___ starting the fermentation (发酵). This can make the fermentation better. ___9___ is very important, and 20℃ to 25℃ is the best. If it is too high or too low, the wine won’t taste good. What’s more, Huangjiu needs two fermentations. This makes it taste better than some other rice wines. Huangjiu is a special Chinese treasure. It holds history, love, and hard work. Its long history and rich meaning also ___10___ people’s lives in many ways. Let’s keep sharing the wonderful stories behind this amazing drink! 1. A. hungry B. famous C. ready D. late 2. A. replaced B. developed C. filled D. described 3. A. Among B. From C. With D. Like 4. A. calm B. personal C. nervous D. excited 5. A. mentioning B. losing C. depending D. getting 6 A. If B. Because C. Though D. When 7. A. benefits B. offer C. service D. instructions 8. A. before B. with C. since D. besides 9. A. Place B. Time C. Temperature D. Pressure 10. A. continue B. influence C. communicate D. challenge Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Best Friends’ Group (3) Susan, Peter, Teng Fei Hey, guys. I just won the first prize in the painting competition. Wow! That's amazing! Congratulations! I have good news too! I just got the lead role in the play! Come on, Peter. Don’t do this. You are stealing Susan’s thunder. Susan was sharing her big news. It’s really important to her. Do you want us to hear about your news now? Oh no, I didn’t mean to. I just ... Yeah, last time when we were talking about my new drawing pictures, you started talking about your acting skills. Okay, okay, my problem. I’m sorry, Susan. I won’t do it again. So Peter do you want to know what play it is? Peter! Word Bank steal (v.) 偷 thunder (n.) 雷声 11. What do we know about Peter from the conversation? A. He was angry with Susan. B. He didn’t realize his problem at all. C. He is good at drawing pictures. D. He won the first prize in a competition. 12. Which is an example of stealing someone’s thunder? A. Jack practices the guitar for an hour every morning before going to school. B. Sara forgets to bring her textbook to class and borrows one from her deskmate. C. Lily finishes her homework on time every day and helps her classmates with theirs. D. Mike tells everyone he has a new pet when Anna is still telling them about her baby. B What kind of shopper are you? Answer “Yes” or “No” to each sentence. Count the number of “Yes” answers, then check (查看) the quiz result to find out your shopping habits. I think for a long time before buying a new thing. Yes/ No I compare prices in different shops before buying a thing. Yes/ No I make a shopping list and never buy things not on the list. Yes/ No I buy things just because of big sales, even if I don’t need them. Yes/ No I plan my shopping trips early and follow a strict list all the time. Yes/ No I buy clothes online without reading other buyers’ comments first. Yes/ No I check the price carefully before buying expensive things, like shoes. Yes/ No I buy things freely when I see something I like, even if it’s not on my list. Yes/ No I always check the bill (账单) to make sure there’s no mistake when I shop. Yes/ No Quiz Result Type One: The Free Shopper If you get 0-3 “Yes” answers, you love shopping freely! You buy what you like and enjoy the fun of new things. You don’t care much about plans or prices. Type Two: The Smart Shopper If you get 4-6 “Yes” answers, you shop in a wise way. You often balance good plans with nice little buys. Your spending is always just right. Type Three: The Careful Shopper If you get 7-9 “Yes” answers, you’re careful with money and plan your shopping well. You only buy what you really need and never waste money. 13. Mike is a Free Shopper. A nice hat catches his eye in the store, but it’s not on his list. What will he most probably do? A. Buy the hat at once. B. Check the price repeatedly. C. Put it on the next shopping list. D. Ask the shopkeeper for advice. 14. Which of the following is true according to the quiz? A. A Free Shopper says “Yes” to 5 sentences. B. A Careful Shopper never wastes money. C. A Smart Shopper has 7-9 “Yes” answers. D. A Free Shopper always follows a shopping list. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of the survey? A. To introduce popular clothes on sale. B. To help people know their shopping habits. C. To tell the best time to buy good things. D. To explain how to save money while shopping. C On December 18,2025, Caowa Fair (集市) in Linshu, Shandong started its day quietly in the early morning. It is an old fair with a history of 50 years. In 2023, local people made the fair bigger and better. Now it has over 2,000 stalls (摊位) and 5,000workers. It became famous last September for its fresh and cheap things. On busy weekends, more than140,000 people come here, and they spend over 15 million yuan a day. Sellers start their work very early. At 9 o’clock, people begin to pour in from many places. Cars from Jiangsu, buses from Anhui and people on bikes from Henan come to the fair. They walk around with nothing in their bags, and leave with full shopping bags later. Many visitors say they love the slow and free life here, and no one asks them to buy things in a hurry. The fair is full of honesty and warmth. Fried pancakes are just 1 yuan for two, mutton soup is cheap and filling, and all the hand- made things are fresh and good. There are also some old and special hand- making shows here, like making bamboo baskets and singing local songs. Workers try hard to keep the fair in good order, with new parking lots (停车场) and clean restrooms. All sellers are asked to sell things at good prices, and the fair is always busy but tidy. Caowa Fair is not just a place to shop. It is a warm place for people to enjoy slow life and sweet days. More and more such fairs are popular now. 16. When did Caowa Fair start? A. In 2023. B. In 1975. C. In 2025. D. Last September. 17. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To list the kinds of food at the fair. B. To tell people the fair has good service. C. To show the fair is big and popular. D. To show the fair needs a long time to prepare. 18. What do the underlined words “pour in” mean? A. Run fast alone. B. Walk slowly one by one. C. Rush in large numbers. D. Leave quietly in groups. 19. What can customers do at the Caowa Fair? ① Buy cheap fresh things. ② Eat nice food. ③ Enjoy slow life. ④ Make bamboo baskets. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 20. Which of the following is right? A. The fair mainly sells factory- made things. B. Caowa Fair became famous for its good order. C. People can watch hand- making shows at the fair. D. Sellers at the fair often hurry visitors to buy things. D When was the last time you felt stressed (有压力的)? Maybe it was before a big exam or when you had too much homework. This kind of worried feeling is called stress. It comes from many things: school work, noisy neighbors, or even uncertainty about the future. But don’t worry! ___21___ Take action quickly. If you have a problem, talk about it with a friend or a family member instead of keeping it inside. ___22___ Relax your mind. You can sit comfortably, close your eyes and focus on your breathing. Imagine walking through a quiet forest, stepping on the soft grass. Stay like this for five minutes. ___23___ Try smiling. When you smile, your brain will think everything is all right, and you will get better slowly. Spend 10 minutes smiling when you feel stressed, and you’ll find it works like magic. ___24___ Go for a run, ride a bike, or walk in the park after class. Moving your body helps you forget your worries and relax your body. Focus on small daily things that make a difference. You can play with animals and eat healthy food with fruit and vegetables. ___25___ Hobbies make you feel in control and happy. Remember, stress is normal for students, but you don’t have to let it take over your life. Try these simple steps, and you’ll feel better before you know it! A. Exercise is also a great choice. B. There are simple ways to solve the problem. C. This stops small problems from getting bigger. D. You’ll feel much lighter when you open your eyes. E. It’s important to finish homework on time every day. F. You can also take up a hobby like gardening or drawing. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅵ. 短文填空。（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 What will life be like in the future? No need to wait too long. If technology and green development keep moving forward real changes ___26___ (take place) quietly. Energy control (调控) In this fast-growing industry, AI technology usually ___27___ (play) an important role. Smart power systems and useful tools can control energy use by ___28___ (they). Energy control is ___29___ (efficient) than ever before. It also helps cut a lot of energy waste every year. Looking after the Environment Green living is ___30___ part of future daily life, and technology is helping us do it better. Many cities use smart bins to help people sort daily waste in the right way. Apps also remind people to join tree-planting activities every year. These actions are small, ___31___ they are useful and make the earth greener little by little. Public services Public services have also become better through online government platforms (政府平台). People can now pay their water bills (账单) easily at home with their phones. They can even ask for some official papers online ___32___ waiting in long lines in the government halls. Personal health More and more people pay ___33___ (/ə'tenʃn/) to their physical health. They use smart tools to look at their health information and make good choices about daily life. They never forget the importance of outdoor activities to stay fit. Now, we ___34___ (experience) big changes around us. As long as we use technology ___35___ (wise), these changes will bring lasting benefits to society. This future is not just a dream, but a life we can reach soon. Ⅶ. 阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（本题8小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 In December 2025, a lively School Food Culture Festival was held at a middle school in Chengdu. It became the most exciting event. Students cooked snacks with their own hands, tasted delicious food, and learned about food culture. This festival was designed for students to get close to life and show their abilities. All the classes joined in the fun. There are some small groups: some bought fresh ingredients like fruits, flour and vegetables; some practiced cooking skills after school; others made beautiful posters to show their food. The food on the festival was amazing and full of teenage creativity! Class 2 made sweet fruit pancakes with strawberries and peaches. They were so fresh and tasty! Salty potato chips were the star snack from Class 5. All the students loved this tasty snack, and many came back for more! The most popular one was Class 7’ s honey rice balls. Warm, sweet and perfect for the cold winter, everyone wanted to taste it! During the festival, the school was filled with nice smells. Students walked around with plates, tasting snacks from different classes. They used small pieces of paper as votes (选票) to pick out their favorite food. Teachers also praised the students’ cooking skills and even took photos. This food festival was more than a tasty party. The school will hold more fun activities like this. 36. What was the most exciting event at the middle school in Chengdu? ____________________________________________ 37. List 3 things to prepare for the food festival. ①Buy fresh ingredients.②_________③____________ 38. Choose the right picture of the snack for each class. Class 2 _________Class 5 _________Class 7 _________ A B. C. 39. How did students choose their favorite food? _____________________________________________ 40. What do you think students can learn from the food festival? _____________________________________________ B 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 2025 has been a year full of touching stories. Many common people showed great kindness and strength, leaving unforgettable memories in people’s hearts. Lu Hong, a disabled (残疾) businessman, has helped over 150 disabled people find jobs in the past five years. This year, he designed special carts (摆摊车) that are easy for disabled people to use. Though the work was full of challenges, he and his team never gave up. They worked late every day and tried many times to make the carts perfect. Finally, their hard work paid off—they got a big order of 1,300 carts from Europe last month. There are also other touching stories around us. Deliveryman (外卖员) Huang Cheng saw a 5-year-old boy hanging from the window of the 6th floor. He rushed forward to catch the falling child, putting his own life in danger. Village official Liu Mingfang was going over the village roads in the heavy rain. She quickly realized a landslide (山崩) was coming. She ran from door to door to tell every family about the danger, and finally helped 57 villagers run away from the sudden landslide safely. Yan Zefeng traveled 3,000 kilometers to teach in Xinjiang, staying after class to help students and cheer them up, winning their deep love. These common people did unusual and meaningful things with their hearts. Their kindness and care warm our hearts deeply. Let’s pass on this warmth, and _____________________. 41. 请根据文章内容，填写表格。 Name Job Great kindness ① _______ Lu Hong a disabled businessman ② _______ helpful Huang Cheng a deliveryman ③ _______ brave (勇敢的) Liu Mingfang ④ _______ helped 57 villagers run away from the sudden landslide safely careful Yan Zefeng a teacher taught in Xinjiang and won students’ deep love ⑤ _______ 42. 根据上下文推测“paid off”汉语意思。 _______________________________________________________ 43. 根据短文内容续写一句话。 Let’s pass on this warmth, and _______________________________ Ⅶ. 书面表达（共15分） 44. 学校英语社团将举办“用沟通点亮未来”主题分享会，邀请同学们积极参与分享。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 未来想从事的职业以及原因，并说明你为此制定的具体行动； 2. 你打算如何与家人沟通，来获得他们的支持。 要求：1. 文中不得透露个人真实信息；2.词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $