精品解析：浙江宁波市2025学年第一学期八年级期末检测英语试题

2025学年第一学期八年级期末检测 英语试题 一、听力（共三节；本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What did Millie do every day last year? A. She ran. B. She swam. C. She danced. 2. What does Tom look like? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 3. Who runs fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 4. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. Why does Dave get thinner? A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. What does Steven want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 9. Who will help Sally teach students? A. Robot. B. AI. C. Steven. 10. Where does Steven think kids will study? A. At home. B. At school. C. In teachers’ houses. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每.题1分，满分5分） 11. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. The young man’s. B. The girl’s. C. The shopkeeper’s. 12. When did the young man go to the flower shop? A. On the evening of May 5th. B. On the afternoon of May 5th. C. On the evening of May 6th. 13. Who sent the roses to the girl? A. The young man. B. The girl herself. C. The shopkeeper. 14. What did the shopkeeper think of the young man? A. Very kind. B. Very angry. C. Very lovely. 15. In fact, how old was the girl? A.32. B.22. C.20. 二、阅读理解（共两节；本题有20小题，共计35分） 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 To make 4 apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉) 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt grated (磨碎的) apples 2 eggs 1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over a low heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip (翻转) the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over a low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. pancakes wheat flour pan butter 1. To make 8 apple pancakes, how much salt do you need? A. 1 teaspoon B. 1/2 teaspoon C. 1 cup D. 1/4 cup 2. Which of the following about cooking pancakes is correct from the passage? A. Heat a large pan over a high heat. B. The pancake is ready if one side is light brown. C. Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. D. Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. 3. This passage is most probably from _________. A. a science book B. a news website C. a DIY book D. a storybook B I recently lost my best friend Arnold in an accident while moving to our new home in Arizona. Arnold was an 8-month-old pig who taught me so much about love and companionship (陪伴). Arnold didn’t know he was a pig—he thought he was just another member of our family. He believed he was loved by all. He loved to sleep on my leg as I sat on the sofa watching TV. He also helped me with my housework. Just being at my feet, interested in what I was doing made the housework enjoyable. My parents always said that Arnold and I were so intimate that he had become the brother that I never had in our family. It seemed that we could no longer have any kind of conversation in our family or with our friends without Arnold being a main topic. My classmates came to visit Arnold and couldn’t wait to play with him. Arnold went almost everywhere with us—Pet’s Mart, birthday parties, and Christmas vacations. He loved riding in the car or the shopping basket. Arnold had become such an important part of our life. On the day we left our old home town, we had a going-away lunch with our friends from church. Everyone there just went out to the truck where Arnold and our other pets were and said goodbye. Arnold trusted that I can take care of him and get him to his new home. However, along the way, the wind knocked our truck out of control (控制). We lost a big part of our family that day because Arnold was killed. I feel terrible for not being able to protect Arnold. However, I will be forever thankful for the warm memories (记忆) of him. 4. According to the passage, we can know the writer ________. A. had got an elder brother B. treated Arnold as a family member C. got on badly with his parents D. liked talking to Arnold about his friends 5. The underlined word “intimate” in Para. 3 probably means “________”. A. close B. common C. strange D. confident 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Arnold? A. It was good at doing housework. B. It was popular among the writer’s friends. C. It liked sitting on the sofa watching TV. D. It died soon after moving to Arizona. 7. How does the writer feel now? A. Angry and painful. B. Tired and worried. C. Surprised but calm. D. Sad but thankful. What are some of the difficulties of being blind? Two hundred years ago, a little boy was born in France. He was Louis Braille, a happy and lovely baby. Sadly, when he was three, something bad happened. While playing in his father’s shop, Louis hurt his eyes on a sharp thing. Although he got the best care at that time, he was still completely blind and could not see all the lovely colours and beautiful things around him. Louis was a kind boy. As he grew older, he wanted to help other blind people read. However, it was really hard for him. The first way he tried was to poke (戳) holes in paper and read by touching raised (凸起的) letters with his fingers. But it was too slow to read the letters and few blind people could do it well. After that, he tried many other ways. One day, Louis heard about someone using dots to represent (代表) sounds. He immediately found its advantages and he spent three years improving upon this idea. Finally, he made a special alphabet and blind people could feel it with their fingers. Each letter was made with a number of dots and people could feel them by their fingers. The alphabet that Louis made is called “Braille” Today many blind people use “Braille” to help them to read. This is how the Braille Alphabet looks: 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When and where Louis was born. B. Why Louis couldn’t see anything. C. What Louis was most interested in. D. How Louis grew up in his father’s shop. 9. Why did Louis stop using the first way? A. Because it needed a lot of paper. B. Because the letters were too small to touch. C. Because it took too much time to read the letters. D. Because it was too dangerous to touch the letters. 10. From the Braille Alphabet, which of the following represents the word “hope”? A. B. C. D. 11. Which words best describe Louis Braille according to (根据) the passage? A. Brave and polite. B. Cute and confident. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Helpful and creative. D No matter how you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to require a visit to a travel agent (代理人). Later, online travel agents appeared, allowing people to plan trips from the comfort of their own homes. With the help of AI, now they can easily deal with the brainwork, too. For example, Expedia has introduced Romie—“an AI-powered travel buddy”. And another company, Trip.com, has brought out TripGenie. Many people expect AI to free them from boring work. This may explain why AI trip planners are drawing attention. They’re perfect for those who go mad when booking holidays. But are these AI booking agents reliable (可靠)? Some have tried them out. When a couple asked TripGenie to find a romantic (浪漫的) hotel in Paris, its top suggestion was to live near the airport. “Well, perhaps the AI agent is still in its early days,” they concluded. Tools like TripGenie are facing competition from AI companies, too. OpenAI, for example, is testing its Operator. The AI bot is supposed to “mimic(模仿) a human’s use of the Web”. When asked about that Paris trip, it suggests places with a view of the Eiffel Tower. Some researchers think OpenAI might soon share the online travel agents’ market. However, AI booking agents have their own drawbacks. For example, they sometimes make mistakes. Air Canada got in trouble after its AI chatbot wrongly promised a user a discount (折扣). Could AI agents be fooled into booking a more expensive flight? Would anyone feel safe giving his or her credit card information to an AI agent then? AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the difference of people’s tastes. Someone may think it’s not romantic to choose a metal tower at all. One couple—the groom Australian and the bride French—recently got married on a flight between their countries. For them, a hotel room by Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport might have suited them better. 12. Why are AI trip planners becoming popular? A. Because they never make mistakes. B. Because they are cheaper than human agents. C. Because they understand personal tastes well. D. Because they can help people avoid boring work. 13. How does the writer show us the problems of AI booking agents? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By setting a scene. D. By making a comparison. 14 What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply? A. AI booking agents were invented too early. B. AI booking agents are very helpful. C. Booking hotels with AI is convenient. D. AI booking agents need improving. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. What can AI do for us? B. Is AI a good choice to book holidays? C. How does AI help people book holidays? D. Why is AI popular with people today? 第二节 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答最后小题。 I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and there are a few weeks before I start my new job in my hometown. ___16___ I am having a good time. However, living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them. ___17___ Most people think privacy (隐私) very important in their lives. If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come in your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Only in this way can you show them the importance of knocking. Don’t always criticize (批评) others. It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. ___18___ But that doesn’t mean you should do that. You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way. ___19___ Sometimes arguments (争吵) happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible. A. Everyone knows that chores are not fun. B And you know they will always love you no matter what you say. C. Now I am living with my parents again after being away for five years. D. Say sorry. E. Always knock. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Can you give another rule to get on well with your parents? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________ 三、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, in the late days of December, I had been saving money for months to buy special gifts for my children for the new year. Just when I was about to start ____21____ in the supermarket, I noticed something very special. It was called an “Angel Tree”. A group of people ____22____ this tree to help children whose families couldn’t buy them toys. On the tree, there were little pieces of ____23____. They were in the shape of angels. Each paper angel had a child’s name and the ____24____ he or she wished for. People who saw the tree would pick an angel and buy the toy. Then the group would send it so that the child would get it on ____25____. When I looked, I saw only ____26____ angels left. One asked for a football and the other for a ____27____. As I looked at them, I remembered my own days as a ____28____. I didn’t have many toys but my football and basketball. I often played with them. I felt ____29____ memories rushing back. I decided to buy both toys for the boys whose names were on the angels, even ____30____ I bought presents for my own children. At first, I was worried if I had enough money, but ____31____, I did! When I placed the football and basketball in the donation box (捐赠箱), I got a special kind of joy that came from making ____32____ else happy. I felt so happy, even if I didn’t ____33____ them. A wise man said, “Love heals (治愈) everyone—both those who get it and those who ____34____ it.” So, try to share your love and kindness every day of the year—that’s the ____35____ of the “Angel Tree”. And remember, every small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day and make the world a little more beautiful. 21. A. shopping B. cooking C. reading D. studying 22. A. give up B. put up C. add up D. look up 23. A. paper B. bread C. plate D. glass 24. A. smile B. money C. love D. toy 25. A. Teachers’ Day B. New Year’s Day C. Father’s Day D. Children’s Day 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. baseball B. bat C. basketball D. volleyball 28. A. father B. child C. writer D. doctor 29. A. happy B. scary C. sad D. surprising 30. A. after B. when C. though D. before 31. A. luckily B. usually C. quietly D. clearly 32. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 33. A. like B. tell C. want D. know 34. A. get B. give C. find D. lose 35. A. meaning B. future C. price D. health 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 especial good pleasure in order to buy I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my ____36____ vacations. I went to a beach with my parents. We spent two weeks staying there. We lived in a comfortable hotel. We chose a room facing the sea ____37____ see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many restaurants around. We ____38____ many things and enjoyed lots of food. The workers in the hotel were nice and friendly. They always answered our questions with ____39____. They had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I ate a lot every morning. Everything was amazing, ____40____ the hotel. If I go to the beach next time, I will be happy to stay at that hotel again. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every morning, I look into the mirror and tell ____41____ (我自己) to do my best. Sometimes life is not easy, but my grandma always ____42____ (提醒) me to keep smiling. She says that every success starts from a ____43____ (微小的) effort. When I meet problems, I try to ____44____/sɒlv/ them instead of giving up. To be ____45____ (坦诚的，诚实的), I always miss Grandma during hard times! Last winter vacation, I visited her with my mom. I ____46____ (策划，打算) the trip carefully because I wanted to give Grandma a surprise. I ____47____ (打包) some homemade cookies and put some ____48____ (玫瑰) beside them—they were her favourite flowers. ____49____ (除了) for a little traffic on the road, we got to the village after four hours. I saw Grandma standing in the cold wind ____50____ (等待) for us. She was so happy to see my gift! 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular ____51____ (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of ____52____ dragon. Local people ____53____ (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The landscape is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the ____54____ (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full ____55____ water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining ____56____ (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on ____57____ (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the ____58____ (please) temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. ____59____ there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in _____60_____ (stop) the soil from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. 六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分） 61. 2025年是充实而温暖的一年，2026年的脚步已到来。学校英语报正在开展题为“2025 in Review, 2026 in Vision”的征文活动，邀请同学们分享2025年的成长点滴与2026年的前行计划。请根据图表内容，用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； （2）短文需包含所有图表信息，并可适当发挥； （3）词数80-100（短文标题和开头仅供参考，不计入总词数）。 2025 in Review 1. the best place you went (what you did) 2. the housework you did (how often ) 3. … 2026 in Vision 1. get better grades (how to achieve it) 2. improve your health (how to achieve it) 3. ... 2025 in Review, 2026 in Vision Looking back on 2025 I have experienced many warm and meaningful moments. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级期末检测 英语试题 一、听力（共三节；本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What did Millie do every day last year? A She ran. B. She swam. C. She danced. 2. What does Tom look like? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 3. Who runs fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 4. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. Why does Dave get thinner? A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题 6. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. What does Steven want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 9. Who will help Sally teach students? A. Robot. B. AI. C. Steven. 10. Where does Steven think kids will study? A. At home. B. At school. C. In teachers’ houses. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每.题1分，满分5分） 11. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. The young man’s. B. The girl’s. C. The shopkeeper’s. 12. When did the young man go to the flower shop? A. On the evening of May 5th. B. On the afternoon of May 5th. C. On the evening of May 6th. 13. Who sent the roses to the girl? A. The young man. B. The girl herself. C. The shopkeeper. 14. What did the shopkeeper think of the young man? A. Very kind. B. Very angry. C. Very lovely. 15. In fact how old was the girl? A.32. B.22. C.20. 二、阅读理解（共两节；本题有20小题，共计35分） 第一节 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 To make 4 apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉) 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt grated (磨碎的) apples 2 eggs 1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over a low heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip (翻转) the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over a low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. pancakes wheat flour pan butter 1. To make 8 apple pancakes, how much salt do you need? A. 1 teaspoon B. 1/2 teaspoon C. 1 cup D. 1/4 cup 2. Which of the following about cooking pancakes is correct from the passage? A. Heat a large pan over a high heat. B. The pancake is ready if one side is light brown. C. Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. D. Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. 3. This passage is most probably from _________. A. a science book B. a news website C. a DIY book D. a storybook 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了制作4个苹果煎饼的所需材料和制作步骤。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“To make 4 apple pancakes... 1/2 teaspoon of salt（制作4个苹果煎饼需要1/2茶匙盐）”可知，制作8个苹果煎饼需要的盐是4个的两倍，即1茶匙，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Heat the butter over a low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious.（用小火加热黄油，然后加到煎饼里。这会让煎饼尝起来更美味）”可知，加黄油会让煎饼更美味，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了苹果煎饼的制作方法，属于手工制作类内容，所以最可能来自一本DIY书籍，故选C。 B I recently lost my best friend Arnold in an accident while moving to our new home in Arizona. Arnold was an 8-month-old pig who taught me so much about love and companionship (陪伴). Arnold didn’t know he was a pig—he thought he was just another member of our family. He believed he was loved by all. He loved to sleep on my leg as I sat on the sofa watching TV. He also helped me with my housework. Just being at my feet, interested in what I was doing made the housework enjoyable. My parents always said that Arnold and I were so intimate that he had become the brother that I never had in our family. It seemed that we could no longer have any kind of conversation in our family or with our friends without Arnold being a main topic. My classmates came to visit Arnold and couldn’t wait to play with him. Arnold went almost everywhere with us—Pet’s Mart, birthday parties, and Christmas vacations. He loved riding in the car or the shopping basket. Arnold had become such an important part of our life. On the day we left our old home town, we had a going-away lunch with our friends from church. Everyone there just went out to the truck where Arnold and our other pets were and said goodbye. Arnold trusted that I can take care of him and get him to his new home. However, along the way, the wind knocked our truck out of control (控制). We lost a big part of our family that day because Arnold was killed. I feel terrible for not being able to protect Arnold. However, I will be forever thankful for the warm memories (记忆) of him. 4. According to the passage, we can know the writer ________. A. had got an elder brother B. treated Arnold as a family member C. got on badly with his parents D. liked talking to Arnold about his friends 5. The underlined word “intimate” in Para. 3 probably means “________”. A. close B. common C. strange D. confident 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Arnold? A. It was good at doing housework. B. It was popular among the writer’s friends. C. It liked sitting on the sofa watching TV. D. It died soon after moving to Arizona. 7. How does the writer feel now? A. Angry and painful. B. Tired and worried. C. Surprised but calm. D. Sad but thankful. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与宠物猪Arnold之间如家人般的深厚感情，Arnold的意外离世让作者深感悲痛，但那些温暖的回忆让他永远感恩这段陪伴。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arnold didn’t know he was a pig—he thought he was just another member of our family. He believed he was loved by all.”可知，作者将Arnold当作家庭成员，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he had become the brother that I never had in our family”可知，作者和Arnold的关系像兄弟一样，十分亲密，推测“intimate”意为“亲密的”，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classmates came to visit Arnold and couldn’t wait to play with him.”可知，作者的同学都喜欢来看望、和Arnold玩耍，它在作者的朋友中很受欢迎，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel terrible for not being able to protect Arnold. However, I will be forever thankful for the warm memories of him.”可知，作者因失去Arnold感到难过，却又因拥有和它的温暖回忆而心怀感激，故选D。 What are some of the difficulties of being blind? Two hundred years ago, a little boy was born in France. He was Louis Braille, a happy and lovely baby. Sadly, when he was three, something bad happened. While playing in his father’s shop, Louis hurt his eyes on a sharp thing. Although he got the best care at that time, he was still completely blind and could not see all the lovely colours and beautiful things around him. Louis was a kind boy. As he grew older, he wanted to help other blind people read. However, it was really hard for him. The first way he tried was to poke (戳) holes in paper and read by touching raised (凸起的) letters with his fingers. But it was too slow to read the letters and few blind people could do it well. After that, he tried many other ways. One day, Louis heard about someone using dots to represent (代表) sounds. He immediately found its advantages and he spent three years improving upon this idea. Finally, he made a special alphabet and blind people could feel it with their fingers. Each letter was made with a number of dots and people could feel them by their fingers. The alphabet that Louis made is called “Braille”. Today many blind people use “Braille” to help them to read. This is how the Braille Alphabet looks: 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. When and where Louis was born. B. Why Louis couldn’t see anything. C. What Louis was most interested in. D. How Louis grew up in his father’s shop. 9. Why did Louis stop using the first way? A. Because it needed a lot of paper. B. Because the letters were too small to touch. C. Because it took too much time to read the letters. D. Because it was too dangerous to touch the letters. 10. From the Braille Alphabet, which of the following represents the word “hope”? A. B. C. D. 11. Which words best describe Louis Braille according to (根据) the passage? A. Brave and polite. B. Cute and confident. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Helpful and creative. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Louis Braille变盲的经历以及发明的用于盲人的字母表。 【8题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Sadly, when he was three, something bad happened.”可知本段在讲述他变盲的经历，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it was too slow to read the letters and few blind people could do it well.”可知用它读字母太慢了，而且很少有盲人能做得很好。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据字母表的图片，可知hope是，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据他帮助盲人发明用于盲人的字母表，可知他是有创造性的，乐于助人的。故选D。 D No matter how you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to require a visit to a travel agent (代理人). Later, online travel agents appeared, allowing people to plan trips from the comfort of their own homes. With the help of AI, now they can easily deal with the brainwork, too. For example, Expedia has introduced Romie—“an AI-powered travel buddy”. And another company, Trip.com, has brought out TripGenie. Many people expect AI to free them from boring work. This may explain why AI trip planners are drawing attention. They’re perfect for those who go mad when booking holidays. But are these AI booking agents reliable (可靠的)? Some have tried them out. When a couple asked TripGenie to find a romantic (浪漫的) hotel in Paris, its top suggestion was to live near the airport. “Well, perhaps the AI agent is still in its early days,” they concluded. Tools like TripGenie are facing competition from AI companies too. OpenAI, for example, is testing its Operator. The AI bot is supposed to “mimic(模仿) a human’s use of the Web”. When asked about that Paris trip, it suggests places with a view of the Eiffel Tower. Some researchers think OpenAI might soon share the online travel agents’ market. However, AI booking agents have their own drawbacks. For example, they sometimes make mistakes. Air Canada got in trouble after its AI chatbot wrongly promised a user a discount (折扣). Could AI agents be fooled into booking a more expensive flight? Would anyone feel safe giving his or her credit card information to an AI agent then? AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the difference of people’s tastes. Someone may think it’s not romantic to choose a metal tower at all. One couple—the groom Australian and the bride French—recently got married on a flight between their countries. For them, a hotel room by Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport might have suited them better. 12. Why are AI trip planners becoming popular? A. Because they never make mistakes. B. Because they are cheaper than human agents. C. Because they understand personal tastes well. D. Because they can help people avoid boring work. 13. How does the writer show us the problems of AI booking agents? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By setting a scene. D. By making a comparison. 14. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply? A. AI booking agents were invented too early. B. AI booking agents are very helpful. C. Booking hotels with AI is convenient. D. AI booking agents need improving. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. What can AI do for us? B. Is AI a good choice to book holidays? C. How does AI help people book holidays? D. Why is AI popular with people today? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了AI旅行规划师在预订假期中的应用现状，分析了其因省时便捷而受关注，但也指出其可靠性不足、可能出错及难以满足个性化需求等问题，引发读者对AI预订服务利弊的思考。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people expect AI to free them from boring work. This may explain why AI trip planners are drawing attention.”可知，AI旅行规划师受欢迎是因为能帮人们摆脱枯燥的工作，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第五、六段通过列举“Air Canada的聊天机器人错误承诺折扣”“AI可能被诱导预订高价机票”以及“AI难以理解个人品味差异”等实例说明问题，所以作者通过举例子的方式说明AI预订助手的问题，故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文TripGenie为情侣推荐巴黎机场附近的浪漫酒店这一不合理的建议，结合划线句 “Well, perhaps the AI agent is still in its early days”可知，这句话暗示AI预订助手还不够完善，需要改进，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文先介绍AI订假期工具的兴起和受欢迎的原因，再通过多个例子说明其存在的问题、面临的竞争，核心围绕 “AI是否是预订假期的好选择” 展开，故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答最后小题。 I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and there are a few weeks before I start my new job in my hometown. ___16___ I am having a good time. However, living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them. ___17___ Most people think privacy (隐私) very important in their lives. If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come in your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Only in this way can you show them the importance of knocking. Don’t always criticize (批评) others. It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. ___18___ But that doesn’t mean you should do that. You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way. ___19___ Sometimes arguments (争吵) happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible. A. Everyone knows that chores are not fun. B. And you know they will always love you no matter what you say. C. Now I am living with my parents again after being away for five years. D. Say sorry. E. Always knock. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Can you give another rule to get on well with your parents? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. Always show love for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者结束在法国的工作后回到家乡，在等待新工作开始期间与父母同住，虽过得愉快但也有问题，作者分享了一些与父母相处的规则，包括尊重隐私、不随意批评、争吵后道歉等。 【16题详解】 根据前文“I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and there are a few weeks before I start my new job in my hometown.”可知，作者刚结束在法国的工作，离在家乡开始新工作还有几周时间，后文提到“However, living with my parents also brings some problems.”，说明此处应引出与父母同住这一情况。选项C“在离开五年后，现在我又和父母住在一起了。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come in your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Only in this way can you show them the importance of knocking.”可知，此段主要围绕进门要敲门展开，强调敲门的重要性。选项E“总是敲门。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most.”可知，此处解释了容易批评父母的原因，后文“But that doesn’t mean you should do that.”表示转折，说明前面应是继续阐述父母对我们的爱。选项B“而且你知道无论你说什么，他们都会一直爱你。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Sometimes arguments (争吵) happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible.”可知，此段主要说的是和父母争吵后要尽快道歉。选项D“说抱歉。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，要求给出另一条与父母友好相处的规则，只要合理且不超过15词即可。故填Always show love for them. 三、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, in the late days of December, I had been saving money for months to buy special gifts for my children for the new year. Just when I was about to start ____21____ in the supermarket, I noticed something very special. It was called an “Angel Tree”. A group of people ____22____ this tree to help children whose families couldn’t buy them toys. On the tree, there were little pieces of ____23____. They were in the shape of angels. Each paper angel had a child’s name and the ____24____ he or she wished for. People who saw the tree would pick an angel and buy the toy. Then the group would send it so that the child would get it on ____25____. When I looked, I saw only ____26____ angels left. One asked for a football and the other for a ____27____. As I looked at them, I remembered my own days as a ____28____. I didn’t have many toys but my football and basketball. I often played with them. I felt ____29____ memories rushing back. I decided to buy both toys for the boys whose names were on the angels, even ____30____ I bought presents for my own children. At first, I was worried if I had enough money, but ____31____, I did! When I placed the football and basketball in the donation box (捐赠箱) I got a special kind of joy that came from making ____32____ else happy. I felt so happy, even if I didn’t ____33____ them. A wise man said, “Love heals (治愈) everyone—both those who get it and those who ____34____ it.” So, try to share your love and kindness every day of the year—that’s the ____35____ of the “Angel Tree”. And remember, every small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day and make the world a little more beautiful. 21. A. shopping B. cooking C. reading D. studying 22. A. give up B. put up C. add up D. look up 23. A. paper B. bread C. plate D. glass 24. A. smile B. money C. love D. toy 25. A. Teachers’ Day B. New Year’s Day C. Father’s Day D. Children’s Day 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. baseball B. bat C. basketball D. volleyball 28. A. father B. child C. writer D. doctor 29. A. happy B. scary C. sad D. surprising 30. A. after B. when C. though D. before 31. A. luckily B. usually C. quietly D. clearly 32. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 33. A. like B. tell C. want D. know 34. A. get B. give C. find D. lose 35. A. meaning B. future C. price D. health 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在为孩子准备新年礼物时，遇到“天使树”，并决定为树上的孩子购买礼物，最终体会到“给予的快乐”，揭示了“天使树”的核心意义。 【21题详解】 句意：就在我要在超市开始购物时，我注意到一件特别的东西。 shopping购物；cooking烹饪；reading阅读；studying学习。“in the supermarket”对应的行为是“购物”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一群人搭建这棵树，帮助那些家庭买不起玩具的孩子。 give up放弃；put up搭建；add up总计；look up查阅。根据“A group of people... this tree”可知，“天使树”是需要人工“搭建”的，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：树上有小纸片。 paper纸；bread面包；plate盘子；glass玻璃。后文“Each paper angel”明确这些物品是“纸”做的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：每个纸天使上都有一个孩子的名字，以及他/她想要的玩具。 smile微笑；money钱；love爱；toy玩具。后文“buy the toy”说明纸天使上写的是孩子想要的“玩具”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后这个团体把玩具寄出去，让孩子在新年那天收到。 Teachers’ Day教师节；New Year’s Day新年；Father’s Day父亲节；Children’s Day儿童节。文章开头提到“buy special gifts for my children for the new year”，因此礼物是在“新年”送达，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我看的时候，只剩下两个天使了。 two二；three三；four四；five五。后文“One...and the other”说明是“两个”天使，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：一个想要足球，另一个想要篮球。 baseball棒球；bat球棒；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。后文作者回忆自己童年的“football and basketball”，此处对应“篮球”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：看着它们，我想起了自己小时候。 father父亲；child孩子；writer作家；doctor医生。根据后文“I didn’t have many toys but my football and basketball...”的回忆童年，可知此处对应“作为孩子的时候”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我感受到快乐的回忆涌上心头。 happy快乐的；scary可怕的；sad悲伤的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I often played with them.”可知，作者回忆自己玩足球、篮球的经历应该是“快乐的”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：甚至在我给自己的孩子买礼物之前，我就决定给那些名字写在天使上的男孩买这两个玩具。 after在……后；when当……时；though尽管；before在……前。根据前文“Just when I was about to start... in the supermarket, I noticed something very special.”可知，作者刚进入超市就看到了“天使树”，所以还没给自己的孩子买礼物，也就是“在给自己孩子买礼物之前”，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：起初我担心我是否有足够的钱，但幸运的是，我够了。 luckily幸运地；usually通常；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据前文“I was worried if I had enough money”可知，此处是“幸运”的结果，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当我把足球和篮球放进捐赠箱时，我获得了一种特别的快乐——这种快乐来自让别人开心。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。“让别人开心”中的“别人”是“某个特定的人”，用“somebody”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我感到非常开心，即使我不认识他们。 like喜欢；tell告诉；want想要；know认识。作者帮助的是陌生孩子，因此“不认识”他们，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：一位智者说：“爱治愈所有人——无论是得到爱的人，还是给予爱的人。” get得到；give给予；find找到；lose失去。“得到爱”与“给予爱”是并列关系，对应前文作者“给予”的行为，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，试着在一年中的每一天分享你的爱与善意——这就是“天使树”的意义。 meaning意义；future未来；price价格；health健康。根据“try to share your love and kindness every day of the year...”可知，文章结尾总结天使树的核心价值，即其“意义”，故选A。 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 especial good pleasure in order to buy I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my ____36____ vacations. I went to a beach with my parents. We spent two weeks staying there. We lived in a comfortable hotel. We chose a room facing the sea ____37____ see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many restaurants around. We ____38____ many things and enjoyed lots of food. The workers in the hotel were nice and friendly. They always answered our questions with ____39____. They had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I ate a lot every morning. Everything was amazing, ____40____ the hotel. If I go to the beach next time, I will be happy to stay at that hotel again. 【答案】36. best 37. in order to 38. bought 39. pleasure 40. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父母去海边度假的愉快经历，特别是对入住的酒店非常满意。 【36题详解】 句意：我想这是我最好的假期之一。根据“Everything was amazing”可知，作者对这次假期评价很高。one of后接形容词最高级和名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。good意为“好的”，其最高级是best。故填best。 【37题详解】 句意：为了能在一天中的任何时候看到大海，我们选择了一个面向大海的房间！根据“chose a room facing the sea...see the sea”可知，前后存在目的关系，为了能看到大海，选择了面向大海的房间。in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形。故填in order to。 【38题详解】 句意：我们买了许多东西并享受了很多美食。根据“There was a shopping street”可知，作者在购物街买了很多东西。buy意为“买”。全文时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 【39题详解】 句意：他们总是乐意回答我们的问题。根据“nice and friendly”可知，工作人员态度很好。with pleasure是固定短语，意为“乐意，高兴地”。故填pleasure。 【40题详解】 句意：一切都很棒，尤其是这家酒店。根据“I will be happy to stay at that hotel again”可知，作者特别强调对酒店的喜爱。此处应用副词修饰名词短语或整个句子，表示程度或强调。especial是形容词，意为“特别的”，其副词形式especially意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every morning, I look into the mirror and tell ____41____ (我自己) to do my best. Sometimes life is not easy, but my grandma always ____42____ (提醒) me to keep smiling. She says that every success starts from a ____43____ (微小的) effort. When I meet problems, I try to ____44____/sɒlv/ them instead of giving up. To be ____45____ (坦诚的，诚实的), I always miss Grandma during hard times! Last winter vacation, I visited her with my mom. I ____46____ (策划，打算) the trip carefully because I wanted to give Grandma a surprise. I ____47____ (打包) some homemade cookies and put some ____48____ (玫瑰) beside them—they were her favourite flowers. ____49____ (除了) for a little traffic on the road, we got to the village after four hours. I saw Grandma standing in the cold wind ____50____ (等待) for us. She was so happy to see my gift! 【答案】41. myself 42. reminds 43. small##tiny 44. solve 45. honest 46. planned 47. packed 48. roses 49. Except 50. waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在祖母的鼓励下积极面对生活，并在寒假精心策划了一次探望祖母的温馨之旅，通过准备礼物传递爱与感恩的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：每天早上，我看着镜子告诉自己要尽力。根据“tell…to do my best”及汉语提示可知，此处用I的反身代词myself，故填myself。 【42题详解】 句意：有时生活不易，但奶奶总是提醒我要保持微笑。根据“always”及主语“my grandma”可知，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，结合汉语提示，此处用动词remind的第三人称单数形式reminds，故填reminds。 【43题详解】 句意：她说每一次成功都始于微小的努力。根据“effort”及汉语提示“微小的”可知，此处用形容词small/tiny修饰名词effort，故填small/tiny。 【44题详解】 句意：当我遇到问题时，我努力解决它们而不是放弃。根据音标/sɒlv/及“try to…them”可知，此处表示“解决”问题，不定式to后接动词原形，此处用动词solve的原形，故填solve。 【45题详解】 句意：坦诚地说，困难时期我总是想念奶奶！根据“To be…(坦诚的，诚实的)”可知，此处是固定搭配“to be honest”，意为“坦诚地说”，此处用形容词honest，故填honest。 【46题详解】 句意：我仔细策划了这次旅行，因为我想给奶奶一个惊喜。根据“Last winter vacation”并结合汉语提示可知，这句话是一般过去时，此处用动词plan的过去式planned，故填planned。 【47题详解】 句意：我打包了一些自制饼干，并在旁边放了一些玫瑰——那是她最喜欢的花。根据“Last winter vacation”并结合汉语提示可知，这句话是一般过去时，此处用动词pack的过去式packed，故填packed。 【48题详解】 句意：我打包了一些自制饼干，并在旁边放了一些玫瑰——那是她最喜欢的花。根据“some”并结合汉语提示可知，some修饰可数名词复数，此处用可数名词rose的复数形式roses，故填roses。 【49题详解】 句意：除了路上有点堵车，我们四小时后到达了村子。根据“for a little traffic”并结合汉语提示可知，固定搭配“except for”意为“除……之外”，后接名词短语，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Except。 【50题详解】 句意：我看到奶奶站在寒风中等待我们。根据“standing in the cold wind…for us”及汉语提示可知，此处是固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，用动词wait的现在分词waiting，故填waiting。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular ____51____ (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of ____52____ dragon. Local people ____53____ (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The landscape is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the ____54____ (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full ____55____ water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining ____56____ (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on ____57____ (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the ____58____ (please) temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. ____59____ there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in _____60_____ (stop) the soil from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. 【答案】51. places 52. a 53. built 54. first 55. of 56. brightly 57. their 58. pleasant 59. Although##Though 60. stopping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西龙脊梯田的相关信息，包括其命名由来、四季景色以及除旅游功能外对保护土壤和作为动物栖息地的重要作用。 【51题详解】 句意：它是广西最受欢迎的地方之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以横线处填place的复数形式places。故填places。 【52题详解】 句意：它之所以得名是因为梯田看起来像龙的背。根据“the back of...dragon”可知，此处表示泛指一条龙的背，且dragon是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以横线处填不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：当地人几百年前就建造了梯田。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，build的过去式为built。故填built。 【54题详解】 句意：风景如此美丽，以至于人们第一次来到这里就爱上了它。根据“the...time they come here”可知，此处表示第一次来到这里，横线处填序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：春天，梯田里充满了水。be full of表示“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 【56题详解】 句意：当天气晴朗时，人们可以看到梯田在阳光下闪闪发光。根据“shining...in the sun”可知，此处修饰动词shining，用副词brightly，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 【57题详解】 句意：农民们在他们的田地里辛勤劳动。根据“fields”可知，此处表示他们的田地，用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：在夏天，这里的空气比城市里的凉爽得多，人们可以在这里享受宜人的温度。根据“temperature”可知，此处表示宜人的温度，用形容词pleasant，表示“宜人的”，修饰名词temperature。故填pleasant。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然田里没有稻子，但许多游客仍然来这里欣赏美丽的雪。根据“...there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且横线处位于句首，所以用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，且首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【60题详解】 句意：除了旅游功能外，梯田在防止土壤被冲走方面也发挥着作用。play a part in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面发挥作用”，所以横线处填动名词stopping，表示“阻止”。故填stopping。 六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分） 61. 2025年是充实而温暖的一年，2026年的脚步已到来。学校英语报正在开展题为“2025 in Review, 2026 in Vision”的征文活动，邀请同学们分享2025年的成长点滴与2026年的前行计划。请根据图表内容，用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； （2）短文需包含所有图表信息，并可适当发挥； （3）词数80-100（短文标题和开头仅供参考，不计入总词数）。 2025 in Review 1. the best place you went (what you did) 2. the housework you did (how often ) 3. … 2026 in Vision 1. get better grades (how to achieve it) 2. improve your health (how to achieve it) 3. ... 2025 in Review, 2026 in Vision Looking back on 2025, I have experienced many warm and meaningful moments. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 2025 in Review, 2026 in Vision Looking back on 2025, I have experienced many warm and meaningful moments. The best place I went was the city library, where I read many interesting books and attended a science lecture. I also helped with housework, like washing dishes twice a week, which made me more responsible. For 2026, I plan to get better grades by reviewing lessons every day and asking teachers for help. To improve my health, I will play basketball three times a week. I will keep working hard to make all my plans come true. I believe a bright future is waiting for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，写作过程中可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇总起，点明主旨是回顾2025的温暖且有意义的瞬间； 第二步，具体阐述2025的难忘经历，包括去市图书馆的收获和做家务的成长； 第三步，从学习、健康两方面制定2026的具体计划，结尾表达努力的决心和对未来的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①look back on回顾 ②meaningful有意义的 ③attend a lecture参加讲座 ④make sb. responsible使某人有责任感 ⑤review lessons复习功课 ⑥come true实现 ⑦a bright future美好的未来 [高分句型] ①The best place I went was the city library, where I read many interesting books and attended a science lecture.（where引导的定语从句） ②I also helped with housework, like washing dishes twice a week, which made me more responsible.（which引导的定语从句） ③I believe a bright future is waiting for me.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $