浙江宁波市镇海蛟川书院2025学年第一学期期末测试初二英语试题

蛟川书院2025学年第一学期期末测试 初二英语 (满分120分，时间100分钟) 学校 班级： 姓名： 准考证号： 座位号： 考生注意： 1.本试卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答 题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试 题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does Tom want to be in the future? A.A Teacher. B.ADoctor. C.An AI engineer. 2.Which flower does Lily like best? A.The rose. B.The lotus. C.The peony. 3.What does Jack have to do first? A.Pack up his things. B.Finish his homework C.Call up his friends. 4.How is Sam's new deskmate? A.Thin and tall. B.Tall and friendly. C.Strong and helpful. 5.Why can't Lisa join in the cooking activity? A.She has an English test.B.She is ill in hospital now.C.She has to visit her grandpa. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What would Tom like for breakfast? A.Bread and milk. B.Milk and an egg C.Bread and an egg. 7.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，四答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Who will come to visit Jack? A.His grandparents. B.His American friends C.His cousin. 9.How old is Jack? A.11, B.12. C.13. 10.What is Gina interested in? A.Mountain climbing. B.Chinese food. C Chinese old buildings. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 初二英语试卷第1页，共8页 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11.What did we do last Saturday? A.Had a class trip. B.Went shopping. C.Went fishing. 12.How was the weather? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 13.What did we do on the school bus? A.Sang and danced. B.Played and ate. C.Talked and sang. 14.When did we arrive? A.At8:00. BAt8:30. C.At11:00. 15.Why did I want to stop climbing? A.Because I was too tired. B.Because it was so boring. C.Because it was easy for me. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students like bubble tea(珍珠奶茶)because it's delicious.But do you know how to make it at home? What you need: l★water ★tapioca pearls(木薯珍珠) ★black tea *white sugar S★mik How to make it: Put 0.5 cup of water and 0.5 cup of sugar in a pot.Then cook them for 5 minutes.After that, you will get some syrup )Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down. Add half cup of tapioca peafls into hot water and cook them for 8 minutes.Then put the pearls in cold water.After 2 minutes,take the pearls out of the cold water,and mix them with half of the syrup. Add some black tea leaves into hot water and cook them for 10 minutes Then take out the tea leaves. Pour the tea water,the rest (of the syrup,and 0.25 cup of milk into a glass.Then add the tapioca pearls on top of the drink. Just enjoy your delicious bubble tea! 16.How many kinds of ingredients are needed? A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 17.What's the right order of making bubble tea? ①cook black tea water②make some syrup ③mix all together ④cook tapioca pearls A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②④①⑧ D.④①③② 18.Where do you probably read this passage? A.www.makefood.com B.www.travelguide.com C.www.englishstudy.com D.www.nicetoy.com 初二英语试卷第2页，共8页 B In 2016,12-yenr-old Amcrican boy Sivort Klefsaas started a life-changing challenge.His mother came up with the idea:If he could stay away from all social media until he was 18,she would give him $1,800 as a roward ()While his classmates were busy looking through videos, chatting online and trying to get likes,Sivert agreed.He wanted to test his self-control and mako moro time for his lessons and sports. Tho first few months were very hard.When his classmates talked about popular memes )he felt like he was not part of the group.He also felt sorry for not sharing moments at family partics.But ho kept going.Instead of using\the screen,he practiced basketball and did his homework.Slowly,his grades got better,and he became an important player on the school team. In 2022,18-year-old Sivert made it.His mother felt very happy and gave him the money, saying he was very self-disciplined )Now Sivert uses social media for only 15 minutes a day.He says "It's good for kecping in contact,but face-to-face relationships and real-life activities are more important."His six-year experience shows that self-control helps people grow in a meaningful way. 19.What challenge did Sivert accept at the age of 12? A.To share every family party moment online. B.To use social media for only 15 minutes a day C To keep away from all social media until 18. D.To become the best basketball player at his school 20.How did Sivert feel during the first few months without social media? A.He felt relaxed and happy. B.He felt unhappy and sorry. C.He found the challenge very easy. D.He enjoyed having no social media 21.What changes finally happened to Sivert? A.He became very popular online. B.He got more money but lost some friends. C.His grades dropped,but he was better at basketball D.His grades improved and he became a key player. 22.According to Sivert,what is more important than using social media? A.Having money rewards. B.Winning basketball games. C.Talking about popular internet memes. D Real-life relationships and activities. C Have you ever seen capybara(水豚)？They were thought to be a kind of pig in the past,but now we know that they are the largest rodents(啮齿动物) on earth.Guess what?They are new stars on social media now! Seeing them in the wild,you might be surprised at first because they are similar to big guinea pigs(豚鼠)，which are one of their closest relatives(亲 )Capybaras'bodies are covered in reddish-brown fur.When swimming around,thanks to their small eyes,noses and hairless ears which are high on their heads,they're able to see the above-water things around them.That's why they can protect themselves from danger easily.A capybara weighs around 50 kilograms and it can grow to 1.5 meters in length. Most of them can be found in South America and like to stay in comfortable places with lots of 初二英语试卷第3页，共8页 water.Pantanal,the world's largest freshwater wetland,is a perfect place for them to live in. Capybaras usually eat grass.But they sometimes eat their own poop()because it is helpful-for them to get all the things they need. With good personalities,capybaras have become mncreasingly popular on social media.They get along well with almost all the other animals and also share their homes with birds,just like a big animal family living together happily.They are calm and don't really care about what goes on around them.Other animals can do whatever they feel like if they don't attack()the capybaras. But if capybaras realize a risk,they may attack others to protect themselves. 23.What helps capybara stay safe while swimming? ①small eyes ②noses ③heavy weight ④hairless ears A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③ 24.Why do capybaras sometimes eat their own poop? A.Because they cannot find grass. B.Because other animals eat it too. C.Because they like it very much. D Because they get the things they need. 25.What is TRUE about capybaras'personality? A.They like to fight with other animals. B.They only live with other capybaras. C.They always attack animals around them. D.They are usually calm and friendly to others. 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To introduce an animal-capybara. B.To list capybaras'favourite food. C.To describe the appearance of capybaras. D.To show how capybaras protect themselves. D DDogs are people's friends,but some people can't have them as pets.They may feel uncomfortable with dogs'hair,or they may live in places where they can't have pets.Now,the hi-tech products(产品)一robotic dogs-一can help solve the problem.They can be partr恤ers or help people do many things.Here are three popular robotic dogs-Aibo,i-Cybie and Spot. 2Aibo is probably the most popular robotic dog.The latest one sells for around $2,900.It's not cheap,but it's said to be worth(值得)it.Aibo has a camera on its nose and some sensors(传感器) in its body.All of them help it move around.More interestingly,its owner (can decide what their Aibo is like.It can be outgoing or quiet.So every Aibo is different from each other.Aibo is also a good choice for kids and it can help them stay away from the screen. 3i-Cybie can respond (to your touch,sounds,voice orders and any movements you make.What makes it special is that it cangrow".When you first set it up,it starts as a young dog. Then it slowly grows as time goes on.Moreover,to save energy,it can go to sleep after you stop using it for more than half an hour.i-Cybie isn't as powerful as Aibo,but it's cheaper. 4Spot is a working robotic dog with four legs.It can inspect factories and collect information when humans are not there.Sometimes,people use it to inspect spaces where they can't go.For example,some areas full of danger.Spot does its job well.It can even get you something to drink. 5Robotic dogs help humans with a lot of work.But now,it seems hard for them to understand human feelings.There is still a long way to go. 初二英语试卷第4页，共8页 27.If there is a big fire,we can send to help. A.Aibo B.Spot C.i-Cybie D.All of them 28.Which of the following is true? A.Every Aibo looks the same. B.i-Cybie is as cxpensive as Aibo C.Spot is a working robotic dog with five legs. D.i Cybie is a young dog at first and slowly grows. 29.According to the last paragraph,what will scientists do next? A.They will create other robotic animals. B.They will make more cheap robotic dogs. C.They will create more working robotic dogs. D They will make robotic dogs know human feelings. 30.What's the structure of the text? A.①/②③④/⑤.B.①②/③④/⑤. C.①/②③/④⑤. D.①②③/④⑤ 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的各个观点，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余 选项)，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位 置。 Should we close zoos? I think zoos are bad for animals.The animals live in small places.They cannot run or be free.This makes them unhappy.1 They may start to act in Amy strange ways.So,we should help animals by protecting their real homes in the wild. I think zoos are an important window for people,especially for kids,to learn about different animals.Seeing animals at an early age helps kids be friendlier to John our animal friends.It also lets kids know more about animals because 2. Some endangered (animals can live a better life in zoos.In this kind of safe environment(环t境)，they can have more children. In my view,zoos cannot provide animals with a real natural life.Wild animals should live in forests,mountains,or grasslands.33 True protection Lucy means leaving them in nature so that they can learn skills. Zoos do important work in animal saving and research. Some endangered animals can live a better life in zoos and they can have more children.They also help scientists study animals.Without zoos,we would know Mike much less about how to protect animals. 初二英语试卷第5页，共8页 A.They have nothing fimn to do. B.Zoos doctors can save many sick wild animals. C.It costs a lot of money to close all zoos. D kids can see real animals in zoos. E Living in zoos,they will never learn real life skills 35.Do you think we should close zoos?Why?(不超过20词) 第三部分语言运用（共3节，满分40分） 第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One cold afternoon,a poor man stood outside a small restaurant.He was very36 but had no money to buy food.The restaurant owner (saw him 37 the food and got angry. "You must 38 for the smell-it's part of my business!"he 39.The poor man refused(拒绝)，40 the owner took him to court(法院). When the judge heard the story,he had a(n)41 idea.At first,the owner said they didn't 42 an agreement out of court,so they had to wait for the judge's decision.They went to the restaurant.The judge then looked at the 43 hall and said,"This hall is so big that it can hold many people,right?"The owner nodded. Then the judge told the 44,"It's important for us to follow the 45,so you need to 'pay'the owner."Everyone was 46.The judge took some coins 47 his bag,and gave 48 to the poor man.He was also asked to show the coins in front of the owner.Then, the judge asked,"Did you hear the 49?""Yes!"the owner answered.The judge smiled and said,"The poor man smelled your food,and now you've heard his money's sound.That's fair!" As for the poor man,he left the court 50 with the judge's help.In the end,the owner had nothing to say and let the poor man go. 36.A.hungry B.thirsty C.angry D.sleepy 37.A.watching B.enjoying C.smelling D.taking 38.A.come B.pay C.wait D.hope 39.A.laughed B.wrote ('shouted D.agreed 40.A.because B.but C.so D.and 41.A.small B.clever C.expensive D.big 42.A.reach B.break C.choose D.remember 43.A.court's B.restaurant's C.hotel's D.school's 44.A.judge B.others C.poor man D.owner 45.A.order B.advice C.law D.idea 46.A.excited B.surprised C.happy D.emotional 47.A.by B.from C.away D.into 48.A.it B.him C them D.her 49.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.music 50.A.sadly B.quietly C.happily D.nervously 初二英语试卷第6页，共8页 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入文中，每词仅用一次。 pay attention relationship impolite introduce carefully Good communication helps us build strong friendships We should always when others are speaking.It is to look at your phone when someone is talking to you.Listening well shows you care. Think before you speak.Good words can make someone happy,but bad words can hurt a s:For example,when you 55 a new friend to your parents,you should speak kindly and elearly. In short,good communication means listening well and speaking kindly.It helps everyone understand each other better. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Imagine a soft and yellow toy bird with a funny green garlic sprout (growing right on top of its head!That's the Garlic Bird.Its name is·_(实际上)a funny language play!If you press its belly(肚 子)，it talks.It says“Suan Niao,.Suan Niao”in Wuhan dialect(方言) which means "Let it go!!”or“ (忘记)about it!. It becomes so popular on the Internet that it's sold out 58().People love it so much because it carries a powerful and (积极)message:to be kind and choose kindness. It gets so famous that it is even called“Wuhan's Peace Bird'”.n_60(事实)，the idea is so cool that (city buses in Wuhan put some Garlic Birds onboard.If people start to 62()on the bus,the driver can hand them the Garlic Bird.When it says"Suan Niao,Suan Niao”,it often makes people laugh and helps stop the fight.It turns a_63(简单；朴素)toy into a real life helper. So the Garlic Bird teaches us a great lesson.It shows us how64_(创造力)，language and a little 65 (can create something interesting. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane.When she walked into the classroom,all the students 66(be)very surprised because there was a big red birthmark on her face.Jane didn't care at all although some bad boys laughed at her.Instead,she was always smiling. I wanted to know67 Jane could always be so happy.So one day,I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face.She (reply)that of course she knew.Whenever she looked in the 69(mirror),she could see it. "Then how can you live happily all the time?Don't you think the mark usually 70 (make)you strange?"I asked. "No,the mark makes me special.I always tell (D)that I have no way to decide what I look like,72 I can decide what I want to be.I'm much luckier than those who can't walk or run.At least I'm a healthy person,"Jane,answered3 a smile. Jane's words opened a new world for me.At that moment,I understood the world 74 (well)than before.If the world is looked from 75 very bright way,some bad things will be good gifts. 初二英语试卷第7页，共8页 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 转跟间，我们已经来到了2026年，学校文学社正在以“Look Back and Become a Better Self” 为主题向你约稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，并结合自身实际进行分享。 Look Back and Become a Better Self New friend Tade New Year's resolution Is your friend the same as you or What's your New Year's resolution? different? What do you learn from her/him? How will you keep it? 下2拉速〉 2025 2026 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数80-100词左右（已给出文章的开头和结尾，不计入总词数）。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Looking back helps us learn,and looking forward helps us improve.I'd like to share my new friendk and my New Year's resolution with you. By learning from friends and keeping my resolution,I believe I can become a better self step by step. 初二英语试卷第8页，共8页