精品解析：湖北黄石市黄石港区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What do Tony’s parents want him to be? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 7. Who runs the fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 8. What does Lily think of cooking? A. Difficult. B. Interesting C. Easy. 9. Where did Sam spend his National Day Holiday? A. At home B. In the library. C. At school 10. What does Sue think of the future? A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be more people. C. There will be more trees. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11至13小题 11. What is Dick doing? A. Making a plane. B. Making a plan. C. Taking a note. 12. Where will he go for his trip? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Tokyo. 13. Who is he going to visit? A. His father and mother. B. His brother and sister. C. His aunt and uncle. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题 14. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. By writing letters. B. By email or QQ C. By making visits. 15. Why does the girl like writing letters? A. Because she lives far from her friends. B. Because she feels close to her friends. C. Because she has free time 16. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题 17. What will the speakers make? A. Chicken soup. B. Beef soup. C. Mutton soup. 18. How many tomatoes do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two C. Three. 19. What will Dennis do? A. He will learn how to cut it up. B. He will cook the soup. C. He will drink two bowls of soup. 20. How long do they need to finish the dish? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. Ella is going to be a________. A. Dancer. B. Singer. C. Doctor. 22. Peter does well in playing the________. A. Guitar. B. Violin. C. Piano. 23. Julie’s parents work in________. A. Hospital. B. School. C. Factory. 24. Eric can cook delicious________. A. Cakes. B. Sandwiches. C. Cookies. 25. John is going to be a ________ player when he grows up. A. baseball. B. basketball. C. tennis. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在对应的横线上。每空一词，短文读三遍。 My friend and I Age I am 26. ________years old. Appearance Lily is taller and has 27. ________ hair than me. Personality Lily is the 28. ________ of my all friends. Habit Lily is tidier and more 29. ________, but I am a faster reader. Strength Lily does better in solving 30. ________ problems, I am better at working out English questions. 笔试部分(共90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last summer, my parents told me we would ____1____ two weeks helping at my uncle’s ____2____. When I heard that news, I felt shocked. “No Wi-Fi? No video games? Just horses?” I complained (抱怨) to ____3____ best friend Mark online. “Maybe it won’t be ____4____, you can do something different.” he replied back, but I didn’t ____5____ him. The first few days were quite terrible. I woke up at 5 a.m. every day, feeling ____6____. My cousin Lisa showed me how to ____7____ the chickens and clean the farm. It’s very dirty there. When I fed the chickens, my hands hurt, and I ____8____ my comfortable bed in the city. ____9____, things began to change little by little. Lisa taught me how to ride a horse. I was ____10____ at first, ____11____ she was patient. She told me the skills. “Just relax,” then she said. When I finally rode by myself, I felt a strong ____12____ of achievement. I started to help with the vegetable garden. There are all kinds of vegetables in it, such as potatoes, tomatoes and so on. Of these things, I like picking tomatoes with my own hands best. It made them taste ____13____ than any from the supermarket. When I got home after this trip, Mark asked, “Was the farm as bad as you thought?” “No,” I smiled. “It was different, and I learned something ____14____.” Sometimes, you need to experience some new things to see ____15____ clearly. This experience taught me that personal growth often happens when you try something new and challenging. 1. A. take B. spend C. watch D. make 2. A. house B. balcony C. farm D. kitchen 3. A. my B. his C. her D. their 4. A. bad B. good C. interesting D. popular 5. A. compare B. notice C. believe D. think 6. A. bored B. excited C. sleepy D. energetic 7. A. pack B. sort C. cook D. feed 8. A. folded B. missed C. guided D. planned 9. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Quickly D. Suddenly 10. A. lonely B. careful C. afraid D. hard-working 11. A. but B. so C. although D. if 12. A. secret B. meaning C. importance D. sense 13. A. sweeter B. saltier C. worse D. sourer 14. A. confident B. positive C. valuable D. possible 15. A. yourself B. myself C. oneself D. ourselves 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There are posts about some amazing food that can help people stay healthy posted by several students. Now let’s read on to find out. Posted by: Monica 10:41 AM Jan.12 Black bread with honey—I stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to me for stomachache. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good, but it really helps. So if you have a stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法) and see if it works well for you. Posted by: Lily 9:25 AM Jan.12 An onion—If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn’t wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. Posted by: Nancy 18:03 PM Jan.11 A wet teabag—Here is my advice for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore (疼痛的) tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge, so it’s there when I need it. Posted by: Paul 16:15 PM Jan11 Salt water—When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don’t use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes. 16. The topic of the posts above is ________. A. health problems B. home remedies C. food and health D. doctor’s advice 17. What can we know about Monica? A. The remedy works well for her. B. She likes eating bread with honey. C. Maybe she wants to go to India again. D. She made the post earlier than Lily. 18. According to the text, you could use ________ when your body feels very hot. A. toasted bread B. an onion C. a teabag D. salt water 19. Which word can best describe Nancy? A. Patient. B. Loving. C. Prepared. D. Strict. 20. Who might need salt water according to the text? A. Tom, who ate something bad. B. Michael, who has a sore tooth. C. Anna, whose legs hurt a lot. D. Tina, who feels the pain in her head. B Yang Zhenning is one of the most important scientists of our country. He was born in Hefei, China, in 1922. As a young boy, he was excellent at math and physics. He studied very hard and went to Tsinghua University. When he was 23 years old he traveled to the United States for further study. It was a big change, and he missed his family and country a lot. Life was difficult at first, but he never gave up. His hard work paid off. In 1957, along with another Chinese scientist Li Zhengdao, he made a great discovery in physics about very small particles (粒子). For this work, they won the Nobel Prize. This achievement filled him with great pride and brought honor to China. For over 50 years he lived in the U.S., teaching at Princeton University and sharing his knowledge. However, his love for China always stayed strong in his heart. At the age of 81, he made a very important decision. He decided to return to China. He was full of joy and hope. He wanted to use his experience to help China’s science and education. Now, he teaches at Tsinghua University, advises young scientists, and encourages students to love science. Yang Zhenning’s story teaches us about the importance of following your dreams, working hard, and remembering your roots. He is a true bridge connecting great scientific achievements with deep love for the motherland. 21. When did Yang Zhenning go to the US to study? A. In 1922. B. In 1945. C. In 1957. D. In 1972. 22. Where does Yang Zhenning work after returning to China? A. Princeton University. B. Hefei Middle School. C. Tsinghua University. D. A science museum. 23. Which is the correct order of Yang Zhenning’s main feelings about the motherland according to the passage? A. Pride→Missing home→Joy and hope. B. Sadness→Pride→Fear. C. Joy and hope→Missing home→Pride. D. Missing home→Pride→Joy and hope. 24. Which statement about Yang Zhenning is NOT true? A. He won the Nobel Prize alone. B. He returned to China in 2003. C. He worked very hard at physics and science. D. He felt proud of his Nobel Prize. 25. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To tell the readers the importance of dreams. B. To tell a funny story about a scientist’s childhood. C. To introduce Yang Zhenning’s life, work, and spirit. D. To compare life in China and America. C Do you know where the home to giant pandas is? There is no doubt that Sichuan Province is the homeland to giant pandas. Every year, many tourists not only travel here to watch them for fun, but also visit some local famous places of interest. Two months ago, some children from Taiwan, China flew to Chengdu to begin a tour to study pandas. The middle school children were from Taipei City and they came here because their performance was the best at school. During the visit, the children saw many pandas. It was the first time for them to see many pandas at the same time so they were very excited. After watching them, they traveled to Mount E’mei. They enjoyed climbing the mountain and they all thought Mount E’mei is really beautiful. Along the way, there were different kinds of monkeys. They climbed the trees and jumped from one to another. On the top of Mount E’mei, they watched wonderful Sea of Clouds, which took their breath away. Besides, they had a picnic at noon. It was tasty. After that, they sang songs with some students who are from Russia. And they took many fantastic photos. On the next days, they also tasted lots of delicious local food. They ate spicy rabbit heads, traditional Sichuan hot pot, Mapo tofu and various Sichuan dishes. In addition, they were invited to try the sweet wine by the local people. Before they left, they visited some schools in Chengdu. They all had great communication with these students and shared their own learning and life. They said, “All the things are very great, and they hope to visit Chengdu again.” At last, they also exchanged their gifts that were made in person. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a fact. C. By making a comparison. D. By asking a question. 27. Why did the children from Taiwan come to Chengdu? A. Because they came to study there. B. Because they like Chengdu very much. C. Because they flew there for a tour to learn about pandas. D. Because they wanted to taste local food in Chengdu. 28. What did the students do in Mount E’mei? ①. Played with monkeys. ②. Watched amazing clouds. ③. Had delicious lunch. ④. Sang songs with others. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 29. Which is TRUE according to the material? A. These students would like to travel this city again. B. These students prefer giant pandas to monkeys. C. These students don’t think the trip is interesting. D. These students ate all foods that are hot. 30. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Communication is like a bridge between people. It is very important for us, especially for students. Good communication helps us make friends, share our ideas, and solve problems. It makes our school life happier and helps us learn from others. Today, we have many ways to communicate with friends and family. We often talk face to face. ____31____. Sometimes, we make phone calls or send text messages when we are not together. Thanks to modern technology, making a video call has become common. ____32____. For people who can’t hear, using sign language is a special and important way to express themselves. ____33____. What will communication be like in the future? I believe it will be more amazing. We will have smarter tools to help us. For example, we might wear smart glasses for instant translation. Perhaps we will use VR to have meetings with friends from all over the world. ____34____. However, no matter how technology changes, the purpose of communication is still to connect hearts. In short, from traditional ways to future technologies, communication is always changing. ____35____. No matter how our society changes, communication is always necessary. A. It allows us to see and hear the person far away. B This way is direct and warm because we can see each other’s smiles. C. We should keep learning to improve our communication skills. D. These different ways make our communication easy and convenient. E. Communication will become faster and even more fun than it is now. F. We should learn to use these tools wisely. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 culture it sugar shape ingredient until well appear with traditional Do you know about Huangshigang Cake? In my view as a person born in Huangshi, you must know it. Huangshigang Cake is a famous ____36____ food from Huangshi, Hubei. It has a long history and it has been over 100 years. It first ____37____ in the late Qing Dynasty. And it was made by Liu Heyi from Huangshi Daye. People love it for ____38____ sweet and crispy taste. To make this special cake, bakers need several ____39____ including flour, ____40____, sesame and some orange peel. When these are ready, bakers can begin to make it. First, mix flour ____41____ water to make dough. Then, add the sugar, sesame, and orange peel to it. Next, ____42____ it into a round cake and bake it ____43____ it turns golden brown. After finishing these steps, a delicious Huangshigang Cake is baked. If your friend visits Huangshi, you must invite him or her to try Huangshigang Cake! It is not only delicious but also a part of local ____44____. I believe that tasting it will help your friend understand the city much ____45____. Come and enjoy this food! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) For middle school students, learning how to get along with others is very important. Friendships make school life more enjoyable and help them feel supported. Good social skills can make them happier, and even help them study better. There are some suggestions listed as follows. At first, be sincere and honest. If you want others to trust you, you must be a trustworthy person. This means keeping your promises, speaking kindly, and being yourself. More importantly, practice the art of listening. A good friend doesn’t just talk; they also listen carefully. If a classmate is sharing a story or a worry, give them your full attention and the most important thing is to listen patiently. It shows that you truly care about their feelings. Last but not least, it is very necessary to learn to respect differences. Everyone has their own hobbies, thoughts, and ideas. If you can respect opinions that are different from your own, you will make more friends and avoid unnecessary arguments. It will make you unique. So it is the time to put these ideas into action. Smile at a classmate, listen carefully in your next conversation, and offer help to someone. If you do these every day, you will find it easier to build strong and happy friendships. Remember, a better social life begins with your own positive actions. Why is it important for middle school students to learn to get along with others? __________________46__________________ (不超过15个词) Advice on getting along with others Firstly, if we want others to trust us, we have to ____47____ (不超过5个词). In addition, we should practice the art of listening. When others are talking to us, we must ____48____ (不超过3个词) to show that we truly care about their feelings. Also, we should ____49____ (不超过5个词) because everyone is unique. Would you like to build strong friendships with others? What do you think you will do? ________________50________________ (不超过25个词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 新年钟声即将敲响，新年是新的开始，我们既要复盘过去的经历，更要立下新的期许，成为更笃定的自己。请根据以下内容提示完成一篇英语短文： 1. What was your most unforgettable experience in 2025? 2. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 3. How will you stick to your resolutions? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 70 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。结合主题要求， 可适当发挥。 New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and say hello to a new one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What do Tony’s parents want him to be? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 7. Who runs the fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 8. What does Lily think of cooking? A. Difficult. B. Interesting C. Easy. 9. Where did Sam spend his National Day Holiday? A. At home B. In the library. C. At school 10. What does Sue think of the future? A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be more people. C. There will be more trees. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11至13小题 11. What is Dick doing? A. Making a plane. B. Making a plan. C. Taking a note. 12. Where will he go for his trip? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Tokyo. 13. Who is he going to visit? A. His father and mother. B. His brother and sister. C. His aunt and uncle. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题 14. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. By writing letters. B. By email or QQ C. By making visits. 15. Why does the girl like writing letters? A. Because she lives far from her friends. B. Because she feels close to her friends. C. Because she has free time 16. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题 17. What will the speakers make? A. Chicken soup. B. Beef soup. C. Mutton soup. 18. How many tomatoes do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two C. Three. 19. What will Dennis do? A. He will learn how to cut it up. B. He will cook the soup. C. He will drink two bowls of soup. 20. How long do they need to finish the dish? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. Ella is going to be a________. A. Dancer. B. Singer. C. Doctor. 22. Peter does well in playing the________. A. Guitar. B. Violin. C. Piano. 23. Julie’s parents work in________. A. Hospital. B. School. C. Factory. 24. Eric can cook delicious________. A. Cakes. B. Sandwiches. C. Cookies. 25. John is going to be a ________ player when he grows up. A. baseball. B. basketball. C. tennis. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在对应的横线上。每空一词，短文读三遍。 My friend and I Age I am 26. ________years old. Appearance Lily is taller and has 27. ________ hair than me. Personality Lily is the 28. ________ of my all friends. Habit Lily is tidier and more 29. ________, but I am a faster reader. Strength Lily does better in solving 30. ________ problems, I am better at working out English questions. 笔试部分(共90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last summer, my parents told me we would ____1____ two weeks helping at my uncle’s ____2____. When I heard that news, I felt shocked. “No Wi-Fi? No video games? Just horses?” I complained (抱怨) to ____3____ best friend Mark online. “Maybe it won’t be ____4____, you can do something different.” he replied back, but I didn’t ____5____ him. The first few days were quite terrible. I woke up at 5 a.m. every day, feeling ____6____. My cousin Lisa showed me how to ____7____ the chickens and clean the farm. It’s very dirty there. When I fed the chickens, my hands hurt, and I ____8____ my comfortable bed in the city. ____9____, things began to change little by little. Lisa taught me how to ride a horse. I was ____10____ at first, ____11____ she was patient. She told me the skills. “Just relax,” then she said. When I finally rode by myself, I felt a strong ____12____ of achievement. I started to help with the vegetable garden. There are all kinds of vegetables in it, such as potatoes, tomatoes and so on. Of these things, I like picking tomatoes with my own hands best. It made them taste ____13____ than any from the supermarket. When I got home after this trip, Mark asked, “Was the farm as bad as you thought?” “No,” I smiled. “It was different, and I learned something ____14____.” Sometimes, you need to experience some new things to see ____15____ clearly. This experience taught me that personal growth often happens when you try something new and challenging. 1. A. take B. spend C. watch D. make 2. A. house B. balcony C. farm D. kitchen 3. A. my B. his C. her D. their 4. A. bad B. good C. interesting D. popular 5. A. compare B. notice C. believe D. think 6. A. bored B. excited C. sleepy D. energetic 7. A. pack B. sort C. cook D. feed 8. A. folded B. missed C. guided D. planned 9. A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Quickly D. Suddenly 10. A. lonely B. careful C. afraid D. hard-working 11. A. but B. so C. although D. if 12. A. secret B. meaning C. importance D. sense 13. A. sweeter B. saltier C. worse D. sourer 14. A. confident B. positive C. valuable D. possible 15. A. yourself B. myself C. oneself D. ourselves 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天不情愿去叔叔的农场帮忙，起初觉得糟糕，但后来在表姐丽萨的帮助下学会骑马、采摘蔬菜，逐渐有了成就感，认识到尝试新事物能带来个人成长。 【1题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我的父母告诉我，我们将花费两周在叔叔的农场帮忙。 take拿，取；spend度过；watch看；make制造。根据“two weeks helping at my uncle’s...”可知，此处是将花费两周在叔叔的农场帮忙。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我的父母告诉我，我们将花费两周在叔叔的农场帮忙。 house房子；balcony阳台；farm农场；kitchen厨房。根据第二段“My cousin Lisa showed me how to... he chickens and clean the farm.”可知，此处指叔叔的农场。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我向我的朋友马克在网上抱怨。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“I complained (抱怨) to... best friend Mark online.”可知，此处描述的是“我”的行为，需要用与主语I对应的形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：“也许它不会很差，你可以做些不一样的事情。”他回复道，但我并不相信他。 bad差的；good好的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据“you can do something different.”可知，此处指它不会很差。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“也许它不会很差，你可以做些不一样的事情。”他回复道，但我并不相信他。 compare比较；notice注意；believe相信；think认为。根据“he replied back”结合转折连词but可知，前后语义相反，此处指不相信。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我每天早上5点就起床，感觉困倦的。 bored厌倦的；excited兴奋的；sleepy困倦的；energetic充满活力的。根据“I woke up at 5 a.m. every day”可知，作者感觉困倦的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我的表姐丽萨教我如何喂鸡和打扫农场。 pack打包；sort分类；cook烹饪；feed喂养。根据“My cousin Lisa showed me how to... the chickens and clean the farm.”可知，此处指喂鸡，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我喂鸡的时候，手受伤了，我想念城市里那张舒适的床。 folded折叠；missed想念；guided指导；planned计划。根据“When I fed the chickens, my hands hurt”可知，作者想念城市里那张舒适的床。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运地是，事情开始慢慢改变了。 Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢慢地；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地。根据“things began to change little by little”可知，事情开始慢慢变好是幸运地。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我一开始很害怕，但是她很有耐心。 lonely孤独的；careful认真的；afraid害怕的；hard-working辛勤的。根据“Lisa taught me how to ride a horse. I was... at first...”可知，第一次骑马，通常会害怕。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我一开始很害怕，但是她很有耐心。 but但是；so因此；although虽然；if如果。根据“afraid”和“patient”可知，前后文是转折关系。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当我终于自己骑马事，我感到很有成就感。 secret秘诀；meaning意思；importance重要性；sense感觉。“a strong sense of achievement”意为“强烈的成就感”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这让西红柿尝起来比超市里卖的任何西红柿都好吃。 sweeter更甜的；saltier更咸的；worse更糟的；sourer更酸的。根据“Of these things, I like picking tomatoes with my own hands best.”可知，自己摘得西红柿比超市里卖的任何西红柿都好吃。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“它很不一样，我学到了有价值的东西。” confident自信的；positive积极的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“This experience taught me that personal growth often happens when you try something new and challenging.”可知，这次经历让作者学到了有价值的东西。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：有时候，你需要经历一些新事情才能清楚地看到它本身。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；oneself某人自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Sometimes, you need to experience some new things to see... clearly. ”可知，这里指“你自己”。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There are posts about some amazing food that can help people stay healthy posted by several students. Now let’s read on to find out. Posted by: Monica 10:41 AM Jan.12 Black bread with honey—I stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to me for stomachache. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good, but it really helps. So if you have a stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法) and see if it works well for you. Posted by: Lily 9:25 AM Jan.12 An onion—If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn’t wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. Posted by: Nancy 18:03 PM Jan.11 A wet teabag—Here is my advice for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore (疼痛的) tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge, so it’s there when I need it. Posted by: Paul 16:15 PM Jan.11 Salt water—When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don’t use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes. 16. The topic of the posts above is ________. A. health problems B. home remedies C. food and health D. doctor’s advice 17. What can we know about Monica? A. The remedy works well for her. B. She likes eating bread with honey. C. Maybe she wants to go to India again. D. She made the post earlier than Lily. 18. According to the text you could use ________ when your body feels very hot. A. toasted bread B. an onion C. a teabag D. salt water 19. Which word can best describe Nancy? A. Patient. B. Loving. C. Prepared. D. Strict. 20. Who might need salt water according to the text? A. Tom, who ate something bad. B. Michael, who has a sore tooth. C. Anna, whose legs hurt a lot. D. Tina, who feels the pain in her head. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四位学生的帖子介绍了四种不同的家庭疗法，分别针对胃痛、发烧、牙痛和头痛。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要内容是四位学生分享的针对不同健康问题的家庭疗法 (如黑面包配蜂蜜、洋葱、湿茶包、盐水)，而非单纯讨论健康问题、食物与健康或医生建议。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monica的帖子“It doesn’t look good, but it really helps... try this remedy and see if it works well for you”可知，这种疗法对她有效。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lily的帖子“If you get a high temperature, use an onion... tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet”可知，身体发热时可用洋葱降温。故选B。 19题详解】 推理判断题。根据Nancy的帖子“I always have a wet teabag in the fridge, so it’s there when I need it”可知，她提前准备湿茶包以备不时之需，体现其“有准备”的特点。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paul的帖子“I got a lot of headaches... put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears”可知，盐水疗法适用于头痛患者。D项“Tina头疼”符合。故选D。 B Yang Zhenning is one of the most important scientists of our country. He was born in Hefei, China, in 1922. As a young boy, he was excellent at math and physics. He studied very hard and went to Tsinghua University. When he was 23 years old, he traveled to the United States for further study. It was a big change, and he missed his family and country a lot. Life was difficult at first, but he never gave up. His hard work paid off. In 1957, along with another Chinese scientist Li Zhengdao, he made a great discovery in physics about very small particles (粒子). For this work, they won the Nobel Prize. This achievement filled him with great pride and brought honor to China. For over 50 years, he lived in the U.S., teaching at Princeton University and sharing his knowledge. However, his love for China always stayed strong in his heart. At the age of 81, he made a very important decision. He decided to return to China. He was full of joy and hope. He wanted to use his experience to help China’s science and education. Now, he teaches at Tsinghua University, advises young scientists, and encourages students to love science. Yang Zhenning’s story teaches us about the importance of following your dreams, working hard, and remembering your roots. He is a true bridge connecting great scientific achievements with deep love for the motherland. 21. When did Yang Zhenning go to the US to study? A. In 1922. B. In 1945. C. In 1957. D. In 1972. 22. Where does Yang Zhenning work after returning to China? A. Princeton University. B. Hefei Middle School. C. Tsinghua University. D. A science museum. 23. Which is the correct order of Yang Zhenning’s main feelings about the motherland according to the passage? A. Pride→Missing home→Joy and hope. B. Sadness→Pride→Fear. C. Joy and hope→Missing home→Pride. D. Missing home→Pride→Joy and hope. 24. Which statement about Yang Zhenning is NOT true? A. He won the Nobel Prize alone. B. He returned to China in 2003. C. He worked very hard at physics and science. D. He felt proud of his Nobel Prize. 25. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To tell the readers the importance of dreams. B. To tell a funny story about a scientist’s childhood. C. To introduce Yang Zhenning’s life, work, and spirit. D. To compare life in China and America. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就以及对祖国的深厚情感。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was 23 years old, he traveled to the United States for further study.”可知，杨振宁23岁时赴美留学。他出生于1922年，因此赴美时间为1922+23=1945年。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now, he teaches at Tsinghua University...”可知，杨振宁回国后在清华大学工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理情感顺序：1. 第二段“he missed his family and country a lot” (思乡)；2. 第二段“This achievement... brought honor to China” (因诺贝尔奖为祖国自豪)；3. 第三段“He was full of joy and hope” (回国时的喜悦与希望)。正确顺序为：思乡→自豪→喜悦与希望。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“along with another Chinese scientist Li Zhengdao”可知，杨振宁是与李政道共同获得诺贝尔奖，选项A“独自获奖”与原文不符。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕杨振宁的生平 (如求学、获奖)、工作 (在普林斯顿和清华任教) 及精神 (爱国、坚持梦想) 展开，选项C全面概括了这一主旨。故选C。 C Do you know where the home to giant pandas is? There is no doubt that Sichuan Province is the homeland to giant pandas. Every year, many tourists not only travel here to watch them for fun, but also visit some local famous places of interest. Two months ago, some children from Taiwan, China flew to Chengdu to begin a tour to study pandas. The middle school children were from Taipei City and they came here because their performance was the best at school. During the visit, the children saw many pandas. It was the first time for them to see many pandas at the same time so they were very excited. After watching them, they traveled to Mount E’mei. They enjoyed climbing the mountain and they all thought Mount E’mei is really beautiful. Along the way, there were different kinds of monkeys. They climbed the trees and jumped from one to another. On the top of Mount E’mei, they watched wonderful Sea of Clouds, which took their breath away. Besides, they had a picnic at noon. It was tasty. After that, they sang songs with some students who are from Russia. And they took many fantastic photos. On the next days, they also tasted lots of delicious local food. They ate spicy rabbit heads, traditional Sichuan hot pot, Mapo tofu and various Sichuan dishes. In addition, they were invited to try the sweet wine by the local people. Before they left, they visited some schools in Chengdu. They all had great communication with these students and shared their own learning and life. They said, “All the things are very great, and they hope to visit Chengdu again.” At last, they also exchanged their gifts that were made in person. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a fact. C. By making a comparison. D. By asking a question. 27. Why did the children from Taiwan come to Chengdu? A. Because they came to study there. B. Because they like Chengdu very much. C. Because they flew there for a tour to learn about pandas. D. Because they wanted to taste local food in Chengdu. 28. What did the students do in Mount E’mei? ①. Played with monkeys. ②. Watched amazing clouds. ③. Had delicious lunch. ④. Sang songs with others. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 29. Which is TRUE according to the material? A. These students would like to travel this city again. B. These students prefer giant pandas to monkeys. C. These students don’t think the trip is interesting. D. These students ate all foods that are hot. 30. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群来自中国台北的优秀中学生到四川成都参加熊猫研学之旅，期间他们观赏了大熊猫，游览了峨眉山，品尝了当地美食，并与成都学生进行了交流。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you know where the home to giant pandas is?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Two months ago, some children from Taiwan, China flew to Chengdu to begin a tour to study pandas.”可知，这些孩子来成都的目的是为了参加熊猫研学旅行。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“they watched wonderful Sea of Clouds”“they had a picnic at noon. It was tasty.”“they sang songs with some students who are from Russia.”可知，学生们在峨眉山看了云海、吃了美味的午餐、和他人唱歌，对应②③④；文中仅提及看到猴子的活动状态，未说和猴子玩耍，排除①。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All the things are very great, and they hope to visit Chengdu again.”可知，学生们希望再次游览成都。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构：第1段引入主题 (熊猫故乡)；第2—4段描述具体活动 (看熊猫、游峨眉山、品美食)；第5段总结 (表达再次游览的愿望)。 对应选项B (①/②③④/⑤)。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Communication is like a bridge between people. It is very important for us, especially for students. Good communication helps us make friends, share our ideas, and solve problems. It makes our school life happier and helps us learn from others. Today, we have many ways to communicate with friends and family. We often talk face to face. ____31____. Sometimes, we make phone calls or send text messages when we are not together. Thanks to modern technology, making a video call has become common. ____32____. For people who can’t hear, using sign language is a special and important way to express themselves. ____33____. What will communication be like in the future? I believe it will be more amazing. We will have smarter tools to help us. For example, we might wear smart glasses for instant translation. Perhaps we will use VR to have meetings with friends from all over the world. ____34____. However, no matter how technology changes, the purpose of communication is still to connect hearts. In short, from traditional ways to future technologies, communication is always changing. ____35____. No matter how our society changes, communication is always necessary. A. It allows us to see and hear the person far away. B. This way is direct and warm because we can see each other’s smiles. C. We should keep learning to improve our communication skills. D. These different ways make our communication easy and convenient. E. Communication will become faster and even more fun than it is now. F. We should learn to use these tools wisely. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了交流的重要性，介绍了当下多种交流方式，并畅想了未来交流的发展趋势，最后强调无论技术如何变化，交流的核心目的都是连接人心。 【31题详解】 根据空格前一句“We often talk face to face.”可知，这里是在说明面对面交流的特点。选项B“这种方式直接又温暖，因为我们能看到彼此的笑容。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据空格前一句“Thanks to modern technology, making a video call has become common.”可知，这里是在介绍视频通话好处。选项A“它使我们能够看到和听到远处的人。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据空格前介绍了“面对面交流、打电话、发信息、视频通话、手语”等多种交流方式可知，这里是在总结这些方式的作用。选项D“这些不同的方式让我们的交流变得轻松又便捷。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据空格前一句“Perhaps we will use VR to have meetings with friends from all over the world.”可知，这里是在畅想未来交流的发展。选项E“交流将会变得比现在更快、更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据空格前一句“In short, from traditional ways to future technologies, communication is always changing.”可知，这里是在说明面对变化的交流方式我们应有的态度。选项C“我们应该不断学习以提高我们的沟通技巧。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 culture it sugar shape ingredient until well appear with traditional Do you know about Huangshigang Cake? In my view as a person born in Huangshi, you must know it. Huangshigang Cake is a famous ____36____ food from Huangshi, Hubei. It has a long history and it has been over 100 years. It first ____37____ in the late Qing Dynasty. And it was made by Liu Heyi from Huangshi Daye. People love it for ____38____ sweet and crispy taste. To make this special cake, bakers need several ____39____ including flour, ____40____, sesame and some orange peel. When these are ready, bakers can begin to make it. First, mix flour ____41____ water to make dough. Then, add the sugar, sesame, and orange peel to it. Next, ____42____ it into a round cake and bake it ____43____ it turns golden brown. After finishing these steps, a delicious Huangshigang Cake is baked. If your friend visits Huangshi, you must invite him or her to try Huangshigang Cake! It is not only delicious but also a part of local ____44____. I believe that tasting it will help your friend understand the city much ____45____. Come and enjoy this food! 【答案】36. traditional 37. appeared 38. its 39. ingredients 40. sugar 41. with 42. shape 43. until 44. culture 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北黄石的传统美食——黄石港饼的历史、制作方法和文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：黄石港饼是湖北黄石的一种著名传统食物。此处需要形容词修饰名词food，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：它最早出现在清朝末年。此处需动词作谓语，根据时间“late Qing Dynasty”判断用过去时，appear的过去式为appeared“出现”符合语境。故填appeared。 【38题详解】 句意：人们喜欢它是因为它甜脆的口感。空后“sweet and crispy taste”需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代蛋糕的味道，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：制作这款特色糕点，糕点师傅需要准备多种原料，包括面粉、白糖、芝麻和少许陈皮。根据后文列举的“flour, sugar, sesame...”可知，此处填“ingredient”的复数形式ingredients。故填ingredients。 【40题详解】 句意：制作这款特色糕点，糕点师傅需要准备多种原料，包括面粉、白糖、芝麻和少许陈皮。与“flour”并列的应为食材，sugar“糖”符合语境。故填sugar。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，将面粉与水混合制成面团。mix A with B“将A与B混合”是固定搭配，表示混合材料。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：接着，将其塑造成圆饼状，烘烤至其变为金黄色。根据“into a round cake”可知，需动词shape“塑造”，且为祈使句用原形。故填shape。 【43题详解】 句意：接着，将其塑造成圆饼状，烘烤至其变为金黄色。根据“bake it ... it turns golden brown”可知，“烘烤一直到变成金棕色”，选until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合制作流程的逻辑。故填until。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅是美食，也是当地文化的一部分。根据“part of local...”可知，culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信品尝它会帮助你的朋友更好地了解这座城市。修饰动词“understand”需用副词，well“更好地”符合语境，much修饰比较级，所以填比较级形式better。故填better。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) For middle school students, learning how to get along with others is very important. Friendships make school life more enjoyable and help them feel supported. Good social skills can make them happier, and even help them study better. There are some suggestions listed as follows. At first, be sincere and honest. If you want others to trust you, you must be a trustworthy person. This means keeping your promises, speaking kindly, and being yourself. More importantly, practice the art of listening. A good friend doesn’t just talk; they also listen carefully. If a classmate is sharing a story or a worry, give them your full attention and the most important thing is to listen patiently. It shows that you truly care about their feelings. Last but not least, it is very necessary to learn to respect differences. Everyone has their own hobbies, thoughts, and ideas. If you can respect opinions that are different from your own, you will make more friends and avoid unnecessary arguments. It will make you unique. So it is the time to put these ideas into action. Smile at a classmate, listen carefully in your next conversation, and offer help to someone. If you do these every day, you will find it easier to build strong and happy friendships. Remember, a better social life begins with your own positive actions. Why is it important for middle school students to learn to get along with others? __________________46__________________ (不超过15个词) Advice on getting along with others Firstly if we want others to trust us, we have to ____47____ (不超过5个词). In addition, we should practice the art of listening. When others are talking to us, we must ____48____ (不超过3个词) to show that we truly care about their feelings. Also, we should ____49____ (不超过5个词) because everyone is unique. Would you like to build strong friendships with others? What do you think you will do? ________________50________________ (不超过25个词) 【答案】46. Because it makes school life more enjoyable and helps study better. 47. be a trustworthy person##be trustworthy 48. listen patiently 49. learn to respect differences##respect differences 50. Yes, I will smile at classmates, listen carefully, and offer help to build strong friendships. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生如何与他人相处的重要性以及具体建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Friendships make school life more enjoyable and help them feel supported. Good social skills can make them happier, and even help them study better.”可知，学会与他人相处能让校园生活更愉快，并有助于学习。 故填Because it makes school life more enjoyable and helps study better. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“If you want others to trust you, you must be a trustworthy person.”可知，想要他人信任自己，必须成为一个值得信赖的人。 故填be a trustworthy person/be trustworthy。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“give them your full attention and the most important thing is to listen patiently.”可知，倾听他人时要耐心。 故填listen patiently。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“learn to respect differences.”可知，要学会尊重差异。 故填learn to respect differences/respect differences。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段“Smile at a classmate, listen carefully in your next conversation, and offer help to someone.”可知，作者建议通过微笑、倾听和帮助他人来建立友谊。 故填Yes, I will smile at classmates, listen carefully, and offer help to build strong friendships. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 新年的钟声即将敲响，新年是新的开始，我们既要复盘过去的经历，更要立下新的期许，成为更笃定的自己。请根据以下内容提示完成一篇英语短文： 1. What was your most unforgettable experience in 2025? 2. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 3. How will you stick to your resolutions? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 70 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。结合主题要求， 可适当发挥。 New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and say hello to a new one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and say hello to a new one. My most unforgettable experience in 2025 was winning the school English speech contest. It made me more confident. For the new year, I have two resolutions. Firstly, I will read more books to improve my knowledge. Secondly, I plan to exercise three times a week to keep healthy. To stick to my resolutions, I will make a weekly plan and ask my friends to remind me. I believe I can become a better self. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 (新年回顾与计划)； ②时态：一般过去时 (难忘经历) 和一般将来时 (新年计划) ； ③提示：需包含三个要点：2025年难忘经历、新年决心、如何坚持。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用2-3句描述难忘经历及感受； 第二步：用firstly/secondly列举两个新年决心； 第三步：说明坚持计划的具体方法并结尾。 【亮点词汇】 ①unforgettable难忘的 ②confident自信的 ③improve提高 ④remind提醒 【高分句型】 ①My most unforgettable experience in 2025 was winning the school English speech contest. (运用了动名词短语作表语) ②I will make a weekly plan and ask my friends to remind me. (运用了并列谓语动词结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $