精品解析：重庆大足区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2025～2026学年度上期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。 2．全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九个大题；试题卷总页数：8页。 3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4．需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 5．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 6．测试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I was. C．No, I don’t. 2．A．Sure. B．That’s right. C．Yes, I’d love to. 3．A．Good luck! B．Thank you. C．I agree. 4．A．Got it. B．No, I didn’t. C．Good idea! 5．A．OK. B．Last week. C．Yes, it is. 6．A．She is tall. B．Ella. C．She likes dancing. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/kæʃ/. B．/kætʃ/. C．/ka:（r）/. 8．A．Not too bad. B．Amazing. C．Terrible. 9．A．Keep some fish. B．Grow some flowers. C．Sweep the floor. 10．A．A story book. B．A book about fishing. C．A book about cooking. 11．A．A fireman. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Where did Tom go on vacation? A．To Hainan. B．To Shanghai. C．To Beijing. 14．What does Tom think of the people there? A．They were friendly. B．They were busy. C．They were strict.. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What is Lucy going to do this weekend? A．Have a party. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Study for a test. 16．When will they meet? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does Mike do? A．A teacher, B．A student. C．An IT engineer. 18．How often does Mike practice programming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 19．What subject does Mike think is the most important for his dream job? A．Math. B．English. C．Science. 20．Who helps Mike with his programming? A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His teacher. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。请将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How to take care of your teeth 21．Brushing teeth ______ is more important than brushing ______. 22．It’s better to brush teeth ______ breakfast, not ______. 23．Drinking ______ can help to protect teeth after eating. 24．The speaker gives some advice to help us take better care of our teeth. Good teeth can keep our ______. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The environment plays an important part in China. In the past few years, the country has ___1___ many national parks to protect wild animals. These parks ___2___ large areas of land. Because of these parks, we ___3___ see that the protection of animals is working very well. For example, ___4___ number of Hainan gibbons (海南长臂猿) has grown a lot, which are rare apes. ___5___ park has over 70,000 antelopes (羚羊). But in the 1990s, there were ___6___ than 20,000. We can see that these parks are helping the animals and ___7___ important they are. According ___8___ official numbers China is doing a good job in ___9___ nature. The country is also using clean energy and making rules to keep the air and water ___10___. All these efforts make China the leader in environmental protection. 1. A. build B. built C. builds 2. A. cover B. covers C. covered 3. A. must B. shall C. can 4. A. a B. the C. an 5. A. Another B. Other C. Others 6. A. few B. fewer C. little 7. A. that B. what C. how 8. A. to B. of C. with 9. A. protects B. protected C. protecting 10. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleanly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国建立国家公园，使用清洁能源，并制定环境保护规则。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，中国建立了许多国家公园以保护野生动物。 build建造，动词原形；built建造，过去式或过去分词；builds建造，三单形式。根据“In the past few years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，所以此处应用built。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这些公园占据了大片土地。 cover覆盖，动词原形；covers覆盖，三单形式；covered覆盖，过去式或过去分词。根据“These parks...large areas of land.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“These parks”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形cover。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：由于有了这些公园，我们能够看到动物保护工作进展得非常顺利。 must必须；shall将要；can可以。根据“Because of these parks, we...see that the protection of animals is working very well.”可知，此处表达的是“因为有了这些公园，我们可以看到动物保护工作做得很好”，所以此处应用can。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，海南长臂猿的数量大幅增加，它们属于稀有的猿类动物。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“...number of Hainan gibbons (海南长臂猿) has grown a lot”可知，此处特指海南长臂猿的数量大幅增加，the number of“……的数量”，固定短语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：另一个公园里有超过 7 万只羚羊。 Another另一个，后接单数名词；Other其他的，后接复数名词；Others其他的，相当于“other+复数名词”。根据“...park has over 70,000 antelopes (羚羊).”可知，此处表示“另一个公园”，且park为单数名词，所以此处应用Another。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但在 20 世纪 90 年代，其数量还不到 2 万只。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，且antelopes是可数名词复数，所以此处应用fewer。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们可以看到，这些公园正在帮助动物们，并且也让我们明白了它们的重要性。 that那个；what什么；how如何，怎样。根据“We can see that these parks are helping the animals and...important they are.”可知，此处考查感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词+主谓”，所以此处应用how。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：根据官方数据，中国在保护自然方面做得非常出色。 to到；of……的；with和。根据“According...official numbers”可知，此处考查固定短语“according to”，意为“根据”，所以此处应用to。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：根据官方数据，中国在保护自然方面做得非常出色。 protects保护，三单形式；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词。根据“China is doing a good job in...nature.”可知，此处考查固定短语“do a good job in doing sth.”，意为“在某方面做得好”，所以此处应用protecting。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：该国还正在使用清洁能源，并制定规则以保持空气和水质的清洁。 cleaned打扫，过去式或过去分词；clean干净的，形容词；cleanly干净地，副词。根据“making rules to keep the air and water...”可知，此处考查固定短语“keep...+形容词”，意为“使……保持某种状态”，所以此处应用clean。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hannah was a girl who lived in a small village. Everyone else did the same things every day, but Hannah was ___11___. She had a great imagination and she liked exploring (探索) the forest behind her house. One day, she found an old house in the forest. Her mother had told her not to go near it, but Hannah was too curious (好奇). She opened the door slowly and was amazed. The room was filled with ___12___! They were covered in dust but looked wonderful. Hannah was very ___13___. She felt she had found a hidden treasure of books. She spent the whole afternoon cleaning the house and ___14___ two interesting books to take home. Excitedly, she told her friends about her discovery, but they just___15___ at her, thinking it was silly. Hannah felt a little sad, but she didn’t ___16___. That night, she read the books by ___17___. They were filled with amazing stories about love and friendship. Hannah decided to share these stories ___18___ other villagers. She started reading aloud in the village square. At first, only a few people came to listen. But soon, ___19___ people came around and listened to her stories. Hannah even began writing her own stories. People from other villages also came to visit her. The villagers were so moved that they all helped ___20___ the old house, turning it into a wonderful library for everyone. Hannah also taught the children how to read and write. Her stories helped many people. She learned that sharing your talent can help others and bring good changes to the whole community. 11. A. similar B. different C. important D. confident 12. A. sweetness B. wood C. books D. villagers 13. A. upset B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 14. A. forgot B. decided C. picked D. lost 15. A. smiled B. shouted C. looked D. laughed 16. A. give up B. cut up C. put up D. make up 17. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 18. A. of B. with C. for D. to 19. A. fewer B. less C. many D. more 20. A. build B. break C. buy D. repair 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hannah在一个小村庄生活，她充满想象力并喜欢探索森林。一天，她发现森林里的一座旧房子，里面满是书，她带回家两本并分享给朋友们，虽被嘲笑但未放弃。她决定与村民分享这些故事，越来越多的人来听，她甚至开始自己写故事，其他村庄的人也来看她。村民们很感动，一起修复了旧房子，将其变成图书馆，Hannah还教孩子们读写，她明白分享才能可以帮助他人并给整个社区带来好的改变。 【11题详解】 句意：其他人都每天做同样的事情，但Hannah不同。 similar相似的；different不同的；important重要的；confident自信的。根据“Everyone else did the same things every day, but Hannah was...”可知，but表示转折，说明Hannah和其他人不一样。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：房间里满是书！ sweetness甜蜜；wood木头；books书；villagers村民。根据下文“She felt she had found a hidden treasure of books.”可知，她感觉自己找到了隐藏的宝藏书，说明房间里满是书。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Hannah非常兴奋。 upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据下文“She felt she had found a hidden treasure of books.”可知，她感觉自己找到了隐藏的宝藏书，所以她非常兴奋。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她花了整个下午打扫房子，挑了两本有趣的书带回家。 forgot忘记；decided决定；picked挑选；lost丢失。根据“...two interesting books to take home.”可知，此处指挑了两本有趣的书带回家。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她兴奋地告诉朋友们她的发现，但他们只是嘲笑她，认为这很傻。 smiled微笑；shouted大喊；looked看；laughed大笑。根据“thinking it was silly”可知，朋友们认为这很傻，所以嘲笑她。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Hannah感到有点难过，但她没有放弃。 give up放弃；cut up切碎；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“Hannah felt a little sad, but she didn’t...”可知，but表示转折，说明她没有放弃。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她自己读书。 herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“That night, she read the books by...”可知，此处指她自己读书，应用反身代词herself。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Hannah决定与其他村民分享这些故事。 of……的；with和；for为了；to到。根据“Hannah decided to share these stories...other villagers.”可知，此处指与其他村民分享这些故事，share...with...“与……分享……”，固定短语。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但很快，越来越多的人围过来听她的故事。 fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“At first, only a few people came to listen. But soon,...people came around and listened to her stories.”可知，起初只有几个人来听，但很快，越来越多的人围过来听她的故事，应用more表示“更多的”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：村民们非常感动，他们都帮助修复旧房子，把它变成了一个很棒的图书馆，供大家使用。 build建造；break打破；buy买；repair修理。根据“...the old house, turning it into a wonderful library for everyone.”可知，此处指把旧房子变成了一个很棒的图书馆，所以是帮助修复旧房子。故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Aoyu is the mascot (吉祥物) for the 15th National Sports Games of China. It is a lucky animal from Chinese stories. It has a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. The dragon means you are strong and lucky. The fish means you can be successful. Here is a table to tell you more about Aoyu. Parts of Aoyu What It Means Where You Can See It Dragon’s Head Means you are strong and lucky. On toys and pictures. Fish’s Body Means you can be successful. On the mascot’s body. Fire Pattern Means players love sports. On the mascot’s body. The Aoyu mascot is a great mix of old Chinese culture and sports. It says “welcome” to all and wishes good luck to the players! 21. What is the Aoyu? A. A real fish. B. A sports player. C. A mascot for games. D. A dragon in a story. 22. According to the table, what does the “Fish’s Body” mean? A. You are strong. B. You can be successful. C. You love sports. D. You are from Guangdong. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to draw the Aoyu. B. Stories about dragons in China. C. The meaning of the Aoyu mascot. D. How to play sports well. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届中国全国运动会的吉祥物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Aoyu is the mascot (吉祥物) for the 15th National Sports Games of China.”可知，Aoyu是运动会的吉祥物，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Fish’s Body: Means you can be successful”可知，鱼身意味着“可以成功”，故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要讲述Aoyu吉祥物的特点和含义，故选C。 B In a village by a mountain, there was a special stone. It was smooth and looked ordinary, but it could sing beautiful songs when the moon rose. Everyone loved it. A young man named Leo wanted to become famous. He thought, “If I have the stone, I can be a great singer.” So one night, he took the stone away and hid it in his house. But in his house, the stone never sang. Leo tried everything—he put it under the moonlight, he talked to it softly, but the stone stayed silent. Leo felt very sad. Many years later, an old man visited the village. He saw the stone in Leo’ s window. “This stone is beautiful,” the old man said, “but why is it here? Its music comes only when it is with its mountain friends—the wind, the trees, and the stars.” Leo finally understood. He carried the stone back to the mountain. That night, under the full moon, the stone began to sing again, more beautifully than ever. Leo learned that some beauty cannot be owned—it must be shared. 24. Why did Leo take the stone? A. Because he wanted to help the village. B. Because he wanted to become famous. C. Because the stone asked him to do so. D. Because he wanted to study its music. 25. What happened after Leo took the stone home? A. It sang louder than before. B. It made Leo a famous singer. C. It never sang again in his house. D. It brought him many friends. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. The stone would sing under the full moon. B. The stone would sing in a very quiet place. C. The stone would sing only for kind people. D. The stone would sing when it’s with its mountain friends. 27. What does the story want to tell us? A. It is easy to become famous with help. B. Beautiful things are always expensive. C. Never take things that do not belong to you. D. True beauty often needs to be shared, not owned. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Leo偷走会唱歌的石头，后明白有些美不能被拥有，必须分享，于是把石头带回山上。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man named Leo wanted to become famous. He thought, ‘If I have the stone, I can be a great singer.’ So one night, he took the stone away and hid it in his house.”可知，Leo拿走石头是因为他想出名。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in his house, the stone never sang.”可知，Leo把石头带回家后，石头在他的房子里再也不唱歌了。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its music comes only when it is with its mountain friends—the wind, the trees, and the stars.”可知，石头只有和它的山友们在一起时才会唱歌。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Leo learned that some beauty cannot be owned—it must be shared.”可知，故事想告诉我们真正的美往往需要分享，而不是占有。故选D。 C Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the world. It comes after the American holiday of Thanksgiving. On this day, shops offer big discounts (打折), and people wait in long lines to buy things. The name “Black Friday” started in Philadelphia, USA, in the 1960s. The police used it to describe the traffic jams (堵塞) and groups of people in the street after Thanksgiving. For shops, it was a good day to make more money. They hoped to go from “in the red” (losing money) to “in the black” (making money). Why did Black Friday become popular? Because it is the start of the Christmas shopping season. Shops offered special deals to encourage people to buy more things. Later, online shops joined in and created “Cyber Monday” for online shopping. Black Friday is now popular in many countries, like the UK, Canada, and Brazil. In China, Alibaba, a big internet company, created “Singles’ Day” on November 11th. It is even bigger than Black Friday now. Today, Black Friday sales can last a whole week. Some people love shopping in stores early in the morning, while others prefer buying things online at home. From an American event, it has become a global shopping day. 28. What is Black Friday known for? A. Having family dinners. B. Big discounts and long queues. C. Watching parades on the street. D. A holiday for traveling. 29. Why did the police in Philadelphia call it “Black Friday”? A. Because there were many people and the traffic was heavy. B. Because shops closed early that day. C. Because the weather was always dark. D. Because people wore black clothes. 30. According to the passage, what does “Cyber Monday” mainly focus on? A. Family dinners and parades. B. Traffic safety in big cities. C. Traveling and holiday celebrations. D. Online discounts and shopping. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Black Friday is only popular in the United States now. B. Cyber Monday is more popular than Black Friday. C. “Singles’ Day” in China is an online shopping day. D. People can only shop in stores on Black Friday. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“黑色星期五”是全球性的购物日。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this day, shops offer big discounts (打折), and people wait in long lines to buy things.”可知，黑色星期五以大折扣和排长队而闻名。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The police used it to describe the traffic jams (堵塞) and groups of people in the street after Thanksgiving.”可知，费城的警察称之为“黑色星期五”是因为人很多，交通很拥挤。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, online shops joined in and created ‘Cyber Monday’ for online shopping.”可知，“网络星期一”主要关注网上折扣和购物。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, Alibaba, a big internet company, created ‘Singles’ Day’ on November 11th.”可知，中国的“光棍节”是一个网上购物日。故选C。 D Did you know there’s a hidden world living inside your body? It’s called the microbiome (微生物群系), made of trillions of tiny organisms (微生物)—bacteria (细菌), fungi (真菌), and viruses (病毒). Most are not harmful but are helpful partners that keep you healthy. This community lives in every part of your body, but the largest one is in your gut (肠道). There, these microbes break down food, produce vitamins, and help your immune system fight germs. Your microbiome is as unique as your fingerprint, influenced by what you eat and how you live. Scientists have found that your gut and brain are connected through the “gut-brain axis.” The microbes send messages to your brain, which can affect your mood. This shows a strong link between physical and mental health. A healthy microbiome is a diverse one. But processed foods, antibiotics (抗生素), and stress can harm this balance. To protect your inner world, eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and yogurt. Manage your stress and spend more time doing outdoor activities. Treat your microbiome as a garden: nurture it well, and it will protect you in return. 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Some tiny living things can make you sick. B. To introduce the tiny world living inside you. C. Your body is like a machine. D. To explain how the body fights germs. 33. What can the “gut-brain axis” do? A. Make the brain digest food. B. Let microbes control our mind. C. Help the gut and brain talk to each other. D. Stop viruses from hurting the brain. 34. In the last paragraph, what does the word “nurture” mean? A. 照料 B. 清洗 C. 忽视 D. 研究 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangers of Invisible Microbes B. How to Build a Strong Immune System C. The Digestive System and Its Functions D. The Secret Garden Inside You: Understanding Your Microbiome 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体内的微生物群系。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Did you know there’s a hidden world living inside your body? It’s called the microbiome (微生物群系), made of trillions of tiny organisms (微生物)—bacteria (细菌), fungi (真菌), and viruses (病毒).”可知，第一段主要介绍生活在你体内的微小世界。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that your gut and brain are connected through the ‘gut-brain axis.’ The microbes send messages to your brain, which can affect your mood.”可知，“肠脑轴”能让肠道和大脑相互交流。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Treat your microbiome as a garden: nurture it well, and it will protect you in return.”可知，把你的微生物群系当作一个花园：好好照料它，它也会保护你。所以“nurture”意思是“照料”。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Did you know there’s a hidden world living inside your body? It’s called the microbiome (微生物群系), made of trillions of tiny organisms (微生物)——bacteria (细菌), fungi (真菌), and viruses (病毒).”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人体内的微生物群系，所以最佳标题是“你体内的秘密花园：了解你的微生物群系”。故选D。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Linda! ___36___ B: Yes, I’m going to visit the new city library. A: Sounds great! ___37___ B: I’m going to read some books and do my project. What about you? A: ___38___ I have to study for the math test. B: Oh, that’s too bad. Last weekend I went to the Science Museum. A: Really? ___39___ B: I saw a robot show and tried some experiments. ___40___ A: Wow, I’d love to go there next time! A. What are you going to do there? B. What did you do there? C. Would you like to go with me? D. How did you get there? E. It was really interesting. F I’m going to stay at home. G. Do you have any plans for this weekend? 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了周末的计划和上周末的活动。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m going to visit the new city library.”可知，此处是一个询问周末计划的一般疑问句。选项G“这个周末你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m going to visit the new city library.”以及“I’m going to read some books and do my project.”可知，A在询问去城市图书馆做什么。选项A“你打算在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m going to read some books and do my project. What about you?”以及“I have to study for the math test.”可知，此处需回答自己打算待在家里。选项F“我打算待在家里。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Last weekend I went to the Science Museum.”；“Really?”以及“I saw a robot show and tried some experiments.”可知，A对B上周去了科学博物馆表示惊讶后，可以询问具体活动。选项B“你在那儿做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“I saw a robot show and tried some experiments.”以及“Wow, I’d love to go there next time!”可知，B描述博物馆活动后，此处应补充评价。选项E“这真的很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Ria is a 27-year-old woman from Beijing. After a difficult time in her life, she started running. Now, she has a big dream. She wants to run 20,000 kilometers from Russia to Portugal (葡萄牙). She will follow the old Silk Road. This long run is not just about sports for her. It is also about finding herself and connecting her life in the East and the West. To get ready for this run, Ria uses a special helper: artificial intelligence (AI). She uses AI like ChatGPT to plan her running routes, decide what food to eat, and even solve her health problems. For example, when she runs, the AI tells her how fast to go and when to drink or eat. She thinks AI can help many people in sports. Ria wants to show other women, especially in Asia, that they can do amazing things too. She also hopes her run will encourage them to follow their dreams and not just do what people usually expect. Ria’s run is more than just a race. It is a story about not giving up, using new technology, and becoming a better you. 41. Is Ria’s dream to run 20,000 kilometers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42 What does Ria use AI to do for her run? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Ria want to tell other women from her experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to run like Ria? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. She uses AI to plan her running routes, decide what food to eat, solve her health problems, and tell her how fast to run and when to drink or eat. 43. She wants to tell them that they can do amazing things too, and encourages them to follow their dreams and not just do what people usually expect. 44. Yes, because I admire her courage and determination to overcome challenges and use technology to achieve big dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ria的故事，她的经历告诉其他女性，她们也能做惊人的事情，鼓励她们追随自己的梦想，不要只做别人期望的事。 【41题详解】 根据“She wants to run 20,000 kilometers from Russia to Portugal (葡萄牙).”可知，Ria的梦想是跑20,000公里，因此作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 【42题详解】 根据“She uses AI like ChatGPT to plan her running routes, decide what food to eat, and even solve her health problems.”以及“For example, when she runs, the AI tells her how fast to go and when to drink or eat.”可知，她利用人工智能来规划跑步路线、决定吃什么食物、解决健康问题，并告知她应以何种速度跑步、何时饮水或进食。故填She uses AI to plan her running routes, decide what food to eat, solve her health problems, and tell her how fast to run and when to drink or eat. 【43题详解】 根据“Ria wants to show other women, especially in Asia, that they can do amazing things too. She also hopes her run will encourage them to follow their dreams and not just do what people usually expect.”可知，她想告诉他们，他们也能做出非凡的事情。她鼓励他们追随自己的梦想，不要仅仅去做人们通常所期望的事情。故填She wants to tell them that they can do amazing things too, and encourages them to follow their dreams and not just do what people usually expect. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I admire her courage and determination to overcome challenges and use technology to achieve big dreams. Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Michael cut some potatoes into pieces. (改为否定句) Michael ______ cut ______ potatoes into pieces. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔把一些土豆切成了小块。原句是一般过去时的肯定句，改为否定句，需要在动词前加助动词“did not”，缩写为“didn’t”，并将动词还原为原形；在否定句中，表示“一些”的“some”需变为“any”，故填didn’t；any。 46. I will do my homework tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ______ will you ______ tomorrow? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天会做作业。划线部分“do my homework”表示“具体做的事情”，因此需要用疑问词what“什么”来询问“做什么”；do“做”，will后接动词原形。故填What；do。 47. Lily is not as outgoing as Lucy. (改为同义句) Lily is ______ outgoing ______ Lucy. 【答案】 ①. less ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily不像Lucy那样外向。原句是一个比较句，使用“not as…as”结构，强调Lily在“外向”程度上低于Lucy，“not as…as”可以同义改写为“less…than”，表示“不如……”。故填less；than。 48. 汤姆上个周末带领我们参观了他的家。 (完成译句) Tom ______ us ______ his home last weekend. 【答案】 ①. showed ②. around 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，“带领……参观”用“show sb around”表达，时间状语“last weekend”表明动作发生在过去，因此动词需用过去式“showed”。故填showed；around。 49. different, we can, together, but, we are, be stronger (.) (连词成句) ______________________ 【答案】We are different, but we can be stronger together. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是由并列连词but连接的并列句，由两个简单句构成，We“我们”，主语；are系动词；different“不同的”，表语；but为转折连词，we“我们”，主语；can be为情态动词接系动词；stronger“更强大”，表语；together“一起”，状语。故填We are different, but we can be stronger together.“我们各不相同，但团结起来就能变得更强大。” Ⅷ．概要补全。（75和76小题，每小题2分；74和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 The Danish government has a new plan to make the internet safer for young people. The key part of this plan is a ban (禁令) that would stop children under the age of 15 from using social media apps. This is because parents are more and more worried about the bad effects (影响) of these apps on young people’s health. However, the plan is also flexible (灵活的). There is a special rule for teenagers who are 13 and 14 years old. They can still use some social media apps, but only if their parents clearly say yes. Danish leaders strongly support this plan. The Prime Minister said the goal is to keep children happy and healthy. She also said that social media take up too much children’s free time. The free time could be better used for sports, hobbies, or meeting friends in real life. The ban will focus on apps that are very popular with young people, like TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat. A recent study found that young people spend an average of over two and a half hours every day on these apps. Denmark is not the first country to do this. For example, Australia started a similar ban for younger teens last year. With much support from the government, the plan is very likely to become a law in the near future. Denmark’s government plans to create a safer internet for young people. Its key idea is ___50___ like TikTok and Instagram. The rule is a little flexible: teenagers who are 13 or 14 years old can still use these apps if their parents ___51___. Danish leaders say social media takes up too much of children’s free time. They hope this plan will help young people ___52___ on sports, hobbies, and meeting friends in real life instead. ___53___, this plan is expected to become a law soon. 【答案】50. a ban on social media 51. give permission 52. spend more time 53. With strong support 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丹麦政府计划禁止15岁以下儿童使用社交媒体。 【50题详解】 根据“The key part of this plan is a ban (禁令) that would stop children under the age of 15 from using social media apps.”可知，禁令的核心理念是禁止使用社交媒体应用。a ban on social media“一个关于社交媒体的禁令”，故填a ban on social media。 【51题详解】 根据“They can still use some social media apps, but only if their parents clearly say yes.”可知，该规定有一定的灵活性：如果家长同意，13岁或14岁的青少年仍可使用这些应用程序。give permission“同意”，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句主语是“their parents”，动词填原形，故填give permission。 【52题详解】 根据“The free time could be better used for sports, hobbies, or meeting friends in real life.”可知，政府希望孩子将时间用于运动、爱好和现实社交。spend more time“花费更多时间”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形，故填spend more time。 【53题详解】 根据“With much support from the government, the plan is very likely to become a law in the near future.”可知，政府大力支持该计划，可能很快成为法律。With strong support“大力支持”，作为状语引出结果。故填With strong support。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假设你们学校正在举办题为“My Best Friend and I”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友，你们有什么不同和相同之处，你对这份友谊有什么看法。 提示： 外貌：tall, short, of medium height, straight/ curly hair, big eyes, wear glasses, strong, thin... 性格：outgoing, serious, funny, hard-working, lazy, quiet, friendly, kind, helpful... 爱好：play basketball/football, read books, draw, watch movies, listen to music, play computer games, ... 其他方面：good at.../do well in..., favorite subject..., more... than..., the same as..., different from... 要求：词数80-120词；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend is Lily. She is tall with curly hair, while I am of medium height with straight hair. We are both outgoing and love reading books. However, she is better at math than I am, and my favorite subject is English. We often help each other with homework. I think friendship means sharing happiness and supporting each other. I feel lucky to have such a friend. Our differences make us learn from each other, and our similarities bring us closer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述好友与自己的外貌差异； 第二步，列举性格与爱好的相同点及学习方面的不同； 第三步，总结友谊的意义和个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①each other互相 ②straight hair直发 [高分句型] ①She is tall with curly hair, while I am of medium height with straight hair.（运用了while对比结构） ②Our differences make us learn from each other, and our similarities bring us closer.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度上期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。 2．全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九个大题；试题卷总页数：8页。 3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4．需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 5．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 6．测试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I was. C．No, I don’t. 2．A．Sure. B．That’s right. C．Yes, I’d love to. 3．A．Good luck! B．Thank you. C．I agree. 4．A．Got it. B．No, I didn’t. C．Good idea! 5．A．OK. B．Last week. C．Yes, it is. 6．A．She is tall. B．Ella. C．She likes dancing. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/kæʃ/. B．/kætʃ/. C．/ka:（r）/. 8．A．Not too bad. B．Amazing. C．Terrible. 9．A．Keep some fish. B．Grow some flowers. C．Sweep the floor. 10．A．A story book B．A book about fishing. C．A book about cooking. 11．A．A fireman. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Where did Tom go on vacation? A．To Hainan. B．To Shanghai. C．To Beijing. 14．What does Tom think of the people there? A．They were friendly. B．They were busy. C．They were strict.. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What is Lucy going to do this weekend? A．Have a party. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Study for a test. 16．When will they meet? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does Mike do? A．A teacher, B．A student. C．An IT engineer. 18．How often does Mike practice programming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 19．What subject does Mike think is the most important for his dream job? A．Math. B．English. C．Science. 20．Who helps Mike with his programming? A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His teacher. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。请将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How to take care of your teeth 21．Brushing teeth ______ is more important than brushing ______. 22．It’s better to brush teeth ______ breakfast, not ______. 23．Drinking ______ can help to protect teeth after eating. 24．The speaker gives some advice to help us take better care of our teeth. Good teeth can keep our ______. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The environment plays an important part in China. In the past few years, the country has ___1___ many national parks to protect wild animals. These parks ___2___ large areas of land. Because of these parks, we ___3___ see that the protection of animals is working very well. For example, ___4___ number of Hainan gibbons (海南长臂猿) has grown a lot, which are rare apes. ___5___ park has over 70,000 antelopes (羚羊). But in the 1990s, there were ___6___ than 20,000. We can see that these parks are helping the animals and ___7___ important they are. According ___8___ official numbers, China is doing a good job in ___9___ nature. The country is also using clean energy and making rules to keep the air and water ___10___. All these efforts make China the leader in environmental protection. 1. A. build B. built C. builds 2. A. cover B. covers C. covered 3. A. must B. shall C. can 4. A. a B. the C. an 5. A. Another B. Other C. Others 6. A. few B. fewer C. little 7. A. that B. what C. how 8. A. to B. of C. with 9. A. protects B. protected C. protecting 10. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleanly Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hannah was a girl who lived in a small village. Everyone else did the same things every day, but Hannah was ___11___. She had a great imagination and she liked exploring (探索) the forest behind her house. One day, she found an old house in the forest. Her mother had told her not to go near it, but Hannah was too curious (好奇). She opened the door slowly and was amazed. The room was filled with ___12___! They were covered in dust but looked wonderful. Hannah was very ___13___. She felt she had found a hidden treasure of books. She spent the whole afternoon cleaning the house and ___14___ two interesting books to take home. Excitedly, she told her friends about her discovery, but they just___15___ at her, thinking it was silly. Hannah felt a little sad, but she didn’t ___16___. That night, she read the books by ___17___. They were filled with amazing stories about love and friendship. Hannah decided to share these stories ___18___ other villagers. She started reading aloud in the village square. At first, only a few people came to listen. But soon, ___19___ people came around and listened to her stories. Hannah even began writing her own stories. People from other villages also came to visit her. The villagers were so moved that they all helped ___20___ the old house, turning it into a wonderful library for everyone. Hannah also taught the children how to read and write. Her stories helped many people. She learned that sharing your talent can help others and bring good changes to the whole community. 11. A. similar B. different C. important D. confident 12. A. sweetness B. wood C. books D. villagers 13 A. upset B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 14. A. forgot B. decided C. picked D. lost 15. A. smiled B. shouted C. looked D. laughed 16. A. give up B. cut up C. put up D. make up 17. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 18. A. of B. with C. for D. to 19. A. fewer B. less C. many D. more 20. A. build B. break C. buy D. repair Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The Aoyu is the mascot (吉祥物) for the 15th National Sports Games of China. It is a lucky animal from Chinese stories. It has a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. The dragon means you are strong and lucky. The fish means you can be successful. Here is a table to tell you more about Aoyu. Parts of Aoyu What It Means Where You Can See It Dragon’s Head Means you are strong and lucky. On toys and pictures. Fish’s Body Means you can be successful. On the mascot’s body. Fire Pattern Means players love sports. On the mascot’s body. The Aoyu mascot is a great mix of old Chinese culture and sports. It says “welcome” to all and wishes good luck to the players! 21. What is the Aoyu? A. A real fish. B. A sports player. C. A mascot for games. D. A dragon in a story. 22. According to the table, what does the “Fish’s Body” mean? A. You are strong. B. You can be successful. C. You love sports. D. You are from Guangdong. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to draw the Aoyu. B. Stories about dragons in China. C. The meaning of the Aoyu mascot. D. How to play sports well. B In a village by a mountain, there was a special stone. It was smooth and looked ordinary, but it could sing beautiful songs when the moon rose. Everyone loved it. A young man named Leo wanted to become famous. He thought, “If I have the stone, I can be a great singer.” So one night, he took the stone away and hid it in his house. But in his house, the stone never sang. Leo tried everything—he put it under the moonlight, he talked to it softly, but the stone stayed silent. Leo felt very sad. Many years later, an old man visited the village. He saw the stone in Leo’ s window. “This stone is beautiful,” the old man said, “but why is it here? Its music comes only when it is with its mountain friends—the wind, the trees, and the stars.” Leo finally understood. He carried the stone back to the mountain. That night, under the full moon, the stone began to sing again, more beautifully than ever. Leo learned that some beauty cannot be owned—it must be shared. 24. Why did Leo take the stone? A. Because he wanted to help the village. B. Because he wanted to become famous. C. Because the stone asked him to do so. D. Because he wanted to study its music. 25 What happened after Leo took the stone home? A. It sang louder than before. B. It made Leo a famous singer. C. It never sang again in his house. D. It brought him many friends. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. The stone would sing under the full moon. B. The stone would sing in a very quiet place. C. The stone would sing only for kind people. D. The stone would sing when it’s with its mountain friends. 27. What does the story want to tell us? A. It is easy to become famous with help. B. Beautiful things are always expensive. C. Never take things that do not belong to you. D. True beauty often needs to be shared, not owned. C Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the world. It comes after the American holiday of Thanksgiving. On this day shops offer big discounts (打折), and people wait in long lines to buy things. The name “Black Friday” started in Philadelphia USA, in the 1960s. The police used it to describe the traffic jams (堵塞) and groups of people in the street after Thanksgiving. For shops, it was a good day to make more money. They hoped to go from “in the red” (losing money) to “in the black” (making money). Why did Black Friday become popular? Because it is the start of the Christmas shopping season. Shops offered special deals to encourage people to buy more things. Later, online shops joined in and created “Cyber Monday” for online shopping. Black Friday is now popular in many countries, like the UK, Canada, and Brazil. In China, Alibaba, a big internet company, created “Singles’ Day” on November 11th. It is even bigger than Black Friday now. Today, Black Friday sales can last a whole week. Some people love shopping in stores early in the morning, while others prefer buying things online at home. From an American event, it has become a global shopping day. 28. What is Black Friday known for? A. Having family dinners. B. Big discounts and long queues. C. Watching parades on the street. D. A holiday for traveling. 29. Why did the police in Philadelphia call it “Black Friday”? A. Because there were many people and the traffic was heavy. B. Because shops closed early that day. C. Because the weather was always dark. D. Because people wore black clothes. 30. According to the passage, what does “Cyber Monday” mainly focus on? A. Family dinners and parades. B. Traffic safety in big cities. C. Traveling and holiday celebrations. D. Online discounts and shopping. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Black Friday is only popular in the United States now. B. Cyber Monday is more popular than Black Friday. C. “Singles’ Day” in China is an online shopping day. D. People can only shop in stores on Black Friday. D Did you know there’s a hidden world living inside your body? It’s called the microbiome (微生物群系), made of trillions of tiny organisms (微生物)—bacteria (细菌), fungi (真菌), and viruses (病毒). Most are not harmful but are helpful partners that keep you healthy. This community lives in every part of your body, but the largest one is in your gut (肠道). There, these microbes break down food, produce vitamins, and help your immune system fight germs. Your microbiome is as unique as your fingerprint, influenced by what you eat and how you live. Scientists have found that your gut and brain are connected through the “gut-brain axis.” The microbes send messages to your brain, which can affect your mood. This shows a strong link between physical and mental health. A healthy microbiome is a diverse one. But processed foods, antibiotics (抗生素), and stress can harm this balance. To protect your inner world, eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and yogurt. Manage your stress and spend more time doing outdoor activities. Treat your microbiome as a garden: nurture it well, and it will protect you in return. 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Some tiny living things can make you sick. B. To introduce the tiny world living inside you. C. Your body is like a machine. D. To explain how the body fights germs. 33. What can the “gut-brain axis” do? A. Make the brain digest food. B. Let microbes control our mind. C. Help the gut and brain talk to each other. D. Stop viruses from hurting the brain. 34. In the last paragraph, what does the word “nurture” mean? A. 照料 B. 清洗 C. 忽视 D. 研究 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangers of Invisible Microbes B. How to Build a Strong Immune System C. The Digestive System and Its Functions D. The Secret Garden Inside You: Understanding Your Microbiome Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Linda! ___36___ B: Yes, I’m going to visit the new city library. A: Sounds great! ___37___ B: I’m going to read some books and do my project. What about you? A: ___38___ I have to study for the math test. B: Oh, that’s too bad. Last weekend I went to the Science Museum. A: Really? ___39___ B: I saw a robot show and tried some experiments. ___40___ A: Wow, I’d love to go there next time! A. What are you going to do there? B. What did you do there? C. Would you like to go with me? D. How did you get there? E. It was really interesting. F. I’m going to stay at home. G. Do you have any plans for this weekend? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Ria is a 27-year-old woman from Beijing. After a difficult time in her life, she started running. Now, she has a big dream. She wants to run 20,000 kilometers from Russia to Portugal (葡萄牙). She will follow the old Silk Road. This long run is not just about sports for her. It is also about finding herself and connecting her life in the East and the West. To get ready for this run, Ria uses a special helper: artificial intelligence (AI). She uses AI like ChatGPT to plan her running routes, decide what food to eat, and even solve her health problems. For example, when she runs, the AI tells her how fast to go and when to drink or eat. She thinks AI can help many people in sports. Ria wants to show other women, especially in Asia, that they can do amazing things too. She also hopes her run will encourage them to follow their dreams and not just do what people usually expect. Ria’s run is more than just a race. It is a story about not giving up, using new technology, and becoming a better you. 41. Is Ria’s dream to run 20,000 kilometers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Ria use AI to do for her run? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Ria want to tell other women from her experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to run like Ria? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Michael cut some potatoes into pieces. (改为否定句) Michael ______ cut ______ potatoes into pieces. 46. I will do my homework tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ______ will you ______ tomorrow? 47. Lily is not as outgoing as Lucy. (改为同义句) Lily is ______ outgoing ______ Lucy. 48. 汤姆上个周末带领我们参观了他的家。 (完成译句) Tom ______ us ______ his home last weekend. 49. different, we can, together, but, we are, be stronger (.) (连词成句) ______________________ Ⅷ．概要补全。（75和76小题，每小题2分；74和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 The Danish government has a new plan to make the internet safer for young people. The key part of this plan is a ban (禁令) that would stop children under the age of 15 from using social media apps. This is because parents are more and more worried about the bad effects (影响) of these apps on young people’s health. However, the plan is also flexible (灵活的). There is a special rule for teenagers who are 13 and 14 years old. They can still use some social media apps, but only if their parents clearly say yes. Danish leaders strongly support this plan. The Prime Minister said the goal is to keep children happy and healthy. She also said that social media take up too much children’s free time. The free time could be better used for sports, hobbies, or meeting friends in real life. The ban will focus on apps that are very popular with young people, like TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat. A recent study found that young people spend an average of over two and a half hours every day on these apps. Denmark is not the first country to do this. For example, Australia started a similar ban for younger teens last year. With much support from the government, the plan is very likely to become a law in the near future. Denmark’s government plans to create a safer internet for young people. Its key idea is ___50___ like TikTok and Instagram. The rule is a little flexible: teenagers who are 13 or 14 years old can still use these apps if their parents ___51___. Danish leaders say social media takes up too much of children’s free time. They hope this plan will help young people ___52___ on sports, hobbies, and meeting friends in real life instead. ___53___, this plan is expected to become a law soon. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假设你们学校正在举办题为“My Best Friend and I”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友，你们有什么不同和相同之处，你对这份友谊有什么看法。 提示： 外貌：tall, short, of medium height, straight/ curly hair, big eyes, wear glasses, strong, thin... 性格：outgoing, serious, funny, hard-working, lazy, quiet, friendly, kind, helpful... 爱好：play basketball/football, read books, draw, watch movies, listen to music, play computer games, ... 其他方面：good at.../do well in..., favorite subject..., more... than..., the same as..., different from... 要求：词数80-120词；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $