精品解析：江西省南昌市第二十八中学教育集团2025-2026学年上学期期末测试卷八年级英语

南昌二十八中教育集团2025-2026学年上学期期末测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of food did Peter try during the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Russian food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have Russian or Indian food during the trip, Peter? M: No. But I have tried Chinese food. 2. What is Binbin’s sister going to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An IT engineer. B. An art teacher. C. A fashion designer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your sister want to be when she grows up, Binbin? M: A fashion designer. She is going to work in a big city like Guangzhou or Shanghai. 3. How long does Mike think people will work a day in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think people will work for long hours in the future, Mike? W: No. I think people will work only for three hours a day. 4. When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the rehearsal end, Mark? M: We’ll finish at 7:00 p. m. if it’s on time, Mum. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will be free in the morning. B. He is going shopping in the afternoon. C. He can go swimming in the evening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? M: I don’t have time in the morning or afternoon, but evening is OK. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will they cook this evening? A. Chicken soup. B. Chicken noodles. C. Tomato and egg soup. 7. What will Teng Fei buy? A. Green onions. B. Cabbages. C. Salt. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Teng Fei, my sister likes chicken. Let’s make chicken soup for her this evening. M: Ok, Susan. How can we make it? W: Well. First, put the chicken pieces into a pot. Then add some water. M: How much water do we need? W: Four bowls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour. M: Oh. What’s next? W: Next, add some green onions and cabbages into it. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt. M: Don’t worry. I will go to buy some right now. 请听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Bob look sad? A. His best friend is sick. B. He isn’t good at writing. C. He had a fight with his friend. 9. What will Bob probably do after school? A. Write an e-mail to Tina. B. Go to visit Tina. C. Wait for Tina at school. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. You look so sad. What’s wrong? M: I had a fight with my best friend Tina. She is angry now. W: Why not write her an e-mail? M: Sorry I am really not good at writing. W: Well. I think you should talk to her when she comes to school. M: Sounds great. But she is ill today and stays at home. W: Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see her after school. M: OK. That’s a good idea. 请听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject does Mike want to improve? A. History. B. Biology. C. Geography. 11. What does Mike plan to do in the new year? A. Swim every day. B. Jog every morning. C. Run every morning. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Happy New Year, Mike. Did you make any resolutions for the new year? M: Sure, I made two. The first one is about self-improvement. W: Wow, what’s that? M: I’m going to do better in biology. You know I did really bad before. W: So how are you going to do that? M: I am going to listen more carefully in class and do homework on time. W: Sounds great. You may also ask our teacher Mr. Wang for help. And what’s your second resolution? M: The second is about physical health. I plan to run for half an hour every morning. W: That’s important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a better person. M: Thanks a lot. 请听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A painter. 14. What does the boy hope he can still do outside? A. Fly a kite. B. Meet his friend. C. Play football. 15. Where does the conversation most likely happen? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a park. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, what life will be like in the future? W: Well, boy, no one knows what the future will be like. M: Will I be a pilot? I want to fly in the sky. W: Yes, of course. If you study hard, you will surely be a pilot. M: Will I go to school in the future? W: I think you will. Because we can learn many things we can’t learn sitting here at home. M: Oh, I know, mom. I can’t always meet my friends at home either. M: What about our house? Will it fly or walk around? W: Maybe! Would you like a room that changes color with your feelings? M: That sounds fun! But I hope I can still play football outside with my friends. W: I’m sure you will. Some things about childhood will always be valuable. C）请听下面一段独白，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. David will have a birthday party on ____________. 17. They are going to meet at the school gate at ____________. 18. They are going to ____________ in the park. 19. They will go to the park ____________. 20. David thinks it will be a ____________ afternoon. 【答案】16. Sunday 17. 12 o’clock##twelve o’clock##12##twelve##12: 00 18. play games 19. on foot 20. wonderful 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Linda. This is David. I called you but nobody answered the phone. I want to invite you to my birthday party on Sunday. Please join us if you can. We will wait for you at the school gate at 12 o’clock. Then we will go to my house for lunch. The party begins half an hour later. Oh, one more thing, at 3: 00 pm we are going to play games in the park. The park is near my home. So we will go there on foot. I look forward to your coming. It will be a wonderful afternoon. See you then. 二、语音辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请朗读下列单词，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. A. low B. bowl C. show D. town 22. A. who B. what C. where D. when 23. A. chief B. chance C. cheese D. character 24. A. dear B. near C. research D. disappear 25. A. task B. sure C. sign D. host 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 四个单词发音分别是/loʊ/、/boʊl/、/ʃoʊ/、/taʊn/，画线部分发音分别是/oʊ/、/oʊ/、/oʊ/、/aʊ/，所以D选项画线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 【22题详解】 四个单词发音分别是/huː/、/wɒt/、/weər/、/wen/，画线部分发音分别是/h/、/w/、/w/、/w/，所以A选项画线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 【23题详解】 四个单词发音分别是/tʃiːf/、/tʃæns/、/tʃiːz/、/ˈkærəktər/，画线部分发音分别是/tʃ/、/tʃ/、/tʃ/、/k/，所以D选项画线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 【24题详解】 四个单词发音分别是/dɪər/、/nɪər/、/rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/、/ˌdɪsəˈpɪər/，画线部分发音分别是/ɪər/、/ɪər/、/ɜːr/、/ɪər/，所以C选项画线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 25题详解】 四个单词发音分别是/tæsk/、/ʃʊər/、/saɪn/、/hoʊst/，画线部分发音分别是/s/、/ʃ/、/s/、/s/，所以B选项画线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选B。 三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请先阅读下面句子，然后从方框中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. fills... with... B. along with C. take up D. make sure E. as long as F. According to G. face to face H. take over I. In fact J. keep... away from 26. Tom, __________ his classmates, often helps at the school library. 27. __________, the test is much easier than I expected. 28. You can achieve your dream __________ you keep trying and never give up. 29. She decided to __________ painting, and now it brings her so much joy. 30. After her teacher fell ill, she offered to __________ the class and helped everyone keep learning. 31. __________ the weather report, tomorrow will be sunny. 32. Every morning, she __________ her heart __________ hope and starts the day with a bright smile. 33. I will __________ that every day starts with a smile. 34. They talked __________ and solved their problem with kindness. 35. It is wise to __________ yourself __________ bad habits from an early age. 【答案】26. B 27. I 28. E 29. C 30. H 31. F 32. ①. A ②. A 33. D 34. G 35. ①. J ②. J 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆，和他的同学一起，经常在学校图书馆帮忙。根据“Tom”和“his classmates”以及所给单词可知，此处是指汤姆和他的同学一起，用短语along with表示“和……一起”。故填B。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，考试比我预期的要简单得多。根据“the test is much easier than I expected”及所给单词可知，此处是指事实上，考试比预期的要简单，用短语In fact表示“事实上”。故填I。 【28题详解】 句意：只要你继续努力，永不放弃，你就能实现你的梦想。根据“you keep trying and never give up”及所给单词可知，此处是指只要你继续努力，永不放弃，用短语as long as表示“只要”。故填E。 【29题详解】 句意：她决定开始画画，现在这给她带来了很多快乐。根据“painting”及所给单词可知，此处是指开始画画，用短语take up表示“开始从事”。故填C。 【30题详解】 句意：她的老师生病后，她主动提出接管这个班级，帮助大家继续学习。根据“After her teacher fell ill”及所给单词可知，此处是指老师生病后，她主动提出接管班级，用短语take over表示“接管”。故填H。 【31题详解】 句意：根据天气预报，明天将是晴天。根据“the weather report”及所给单词可知，此处是指根据天气预报，用短语According to表示“根据”。故填F。 【32题详解】 句意：每天早上，她让自己的心充满希望，带着灿烂的笑容开始新的一天。根据“her heart”和“hope”以及所给单词可知，此处是指让自己的心充满希望，用短语fills... with...表示“使……充满……”。故填A；A。 【33题详解】 句意：我会确保每天以微笑开始。根据“that every day starts with a smile”及所给单词可知，此处是指确保每天以微笑开始，用短语make sure表示“确保”。故填D。 【34题详解】 句意：他们面对面交谈，用善意解决了问题。根据“talked”和“solved their problem”以及所给单词可知，此处是指面对面交谈，用短语face to face表示“面对面”。故填G。 【35题详解】 句意：从小就让自己远离坏习惯是明智的。根据“yourself”和“bad habits”以及所给单词可知，此处是指让自己远离坏习惯，用短语keep... away from...表示“使……远离……”。故填J；J。 四、情景反应（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请先阅读下面句子，然后从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏各句匹配的答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I Ⅱ ___36___ Thanks for the advice. ___37___ How much butter do we need? ___38___ Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? ___39___What do you want to be in the future? ___40___ Will climate change be worse in the future? A. I am afraid so. B. One tablespoon. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. You’re welcome. E. I want to be a maths teacher. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：谢谢你的建议。此处是对感谢的回应，D选项“不客气”是回应感谢的常用语，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我们需要多少黄油？How much用于询问不可数名词的数量，B选项“一汤匙”是对数量的具体回答，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我们去看科幻电影好吗？此处是发出邀请，C选项“当然，我很想去”是接受邀请的常用回答，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：你将来想成为什么？此处是询问职业理想，E选项“我想成为一名数学老师”是对职业的具体回答，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 句意：未来气候变化会更严重吗？此处是一般疑问句，A选项“恐怕是这样”是对该推测的回应，符合语境。故选A。 五、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xiaoyu, you ask me why I love cooking? Let me tell you—it’s because cooking gives me so much more than just food. Back in the US, I learned to ___41___ with my mom. She’d say, “A kitchen with laughter is a home with heart.” That is true. Cooking not only fills my stomach (胃) with yummy treats, but it ___42___ fills my heart with warmth. When I make bread here in Jiangxi, the ___43___ smell takes me back to Sunday dinners at home. And when I ___44___ local ingredients with American ones, it’s like mixing two homes into one pot—so sweet. Cooking also ___45___ me to people. When we made Nanchang white sugar cake together last week, I couldn’t say the words for the cooking ___46___ in Chinese, but we laughed and worked it out. That white sugar cake tasted quite good ___47___ we made it together. And cooking helps me learn to wait for things without rushing (匆忙)—just like waiting for food to be ready in the kitchen. It also makes me ___48___ , like trying new ways to cook a usual dish. And when my dish comes out good, I think, “I did that!” It makes ___49___ feel strong, like I can do anything here. So that’s why I love cooking. It gives me warmth, friendship, and a(n) ___50___ to grow. What more could I ask for? 41. A. ride B. cook C. show D. move 42. A. only B. never C. also D. hardly 43. A. familiar B. terrible C. strange D. different 44. A. meet B. cover C. compare D. mix 45. A. changes B. connects C. follows D. offers 46. A. challenges B. reasons C. instructions D. lessons 47. A. unless B. if C. though D. because 48. A. funny B. simple C. creative D. necessary 49. A. me B. him C. her D. it 50. A. answer B. chance C. feeling D. dream 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】作者通过讲述自己在美国向母亲学烹饪、在江西结合中美食材烹饪的经历，阐述了烹饪不仅带来家的温暖和熟悉感，还连接了人与人、培养了创造力与耐心，是其成长和获得力量的重要方式。 【41题详解】 句意：想当年在美国，我跟妈妈学会了做饭。 ride骑车；cook烹饪；show展示；move移动。根据上文“you ask me why I love cooking…it’s because cooking gives me so much more than just food.”及下文“Cooking not only fills my stomach with yummy treats”可知，作者应在讲述小时候学习“烹饪”的经历。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：烹饪不仅让我的胃充满美味的食物，还让我的内心充满温暖。 only仅仅，只；never从不；also也；hardly几乎不。根据前句“…fills my stomach”及空格所在句“…fills my heart with warmth”可知，“填饱作者的胃”及“让作者内心温暖”都是作者喜欢烹饪的原因，应用also引入附加信息或补充观点。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当我在江西这里制作面包时，那熟悉的香气会让我回想起在家里的周日晚餐时光。 familiar熟悉的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“…takes me back to Sunday dinners at home”及语境可知，此处应指“熟悉的”味道让作者回忆起之前的晚餐。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当我将本地食材与美国食材混合在一起时，就像是将两个不同的家融合到同一个锅中——那味道真是无比美妙。 meet遇见，满足；cover覆盖，包括；compare对比；mix混合。根据“local ingredients with American ones”及语境可知，作者应是将当地食材与美国食材“混合”，“mix…with…”意为“将……与……混合在一起”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：烹饪也让我与他人建立了联系。 changes改变；connects联系；follows跟随；offers提供，给与。根据后句“When we made Nanchang white sugar cake together last week…”可知，此处应指烹饪让作者与他人产生了“联系”，“connect sb. to sb.”意为“将某人与某人联系起来”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：上周我们一起制作南昌白糖糕的时候，我不会用中文说出烹饪的指导语句，但我们还是哈哈大笑，最终还是解决了这个问题。 challenges挑战；reasons理由；instructions用法说明，指示；lessons课程，教训。根据后句“When we made Nanchang white sugar cake together last week, I couldn’t say the words for the cooking…in Chinese, but we laughed and worked it out”及语境可知，作者不会用中文讲述处烹饪的做法，即“指导语句”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：那块白糖糕味道很好，因为我们是一起做。 unless除非；if如果；though尽管；because因为。根据前后句“That white sugar cake tasted quite good…we made it together.”及上文描述的与人协作烹饪可知，此处应指糕点味道好的关键原因不仅仅是食材或步骤，更是因为“一起制作”这个过程所包含的情感与合作，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：这也让我变得富有创造力，就像尝试用不同的方法来烹饪一道平常的菜肴一样。 funny滑稽的；simple简单的；creative有创造力的；necessary有必要的。根据“like trying new ways to cook a usual dish.”可知，尝试新的烹饪方法应是使作者更有“创造力”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：这让我感觉很强大，仿佛在这里我能应对任何事情。 me我；him他；her她；it它。根据“like I can do anything here”可知，作者认为他能应对任何事情，此处应指烹饪的成就感使作者感觉他自己很强大，且该句是以作者第一人称口吻叙述的，应用I对应的代词宾格me作宾语。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：它给我带来了温暖、友情，还给了我成长的机会。 answer答案；chance机会；feeling感受；dream梦想。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述自己学烹饪的经历，阐述了烹饪不仅带来家的温暖和熟悉感，还连接了人与人、培养了创造力与耐心，此处应在总结烹饪为他打开了一扇门，提供了一个宝贵的平台和一系列契机，让他得以在其中自然地收获温暖、友谊，并最终实现个人成长，指一个成长的“机会”，“a chance to grow”意为“一个成长的机会”。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 learn lines out place added travel if famous surely with During the Tang Dynasty in ancient China, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He wrote very good poems. Even the ___51___ poets of his time enjoyed reading them. At that time, in a ___52___ called Wu, there lived a man named Chang Jian. He also liked to write poems. Chang Jian looked up to Zhao Gu and wanted ___53___ from him. One day, Chang Jian heard that Zhao Gu would ___54___ to Wu. He knew that Zhao Gu would ___55___ visit Lingyan Temple during his trip because this was such a famous place. There was a wall in the temple for visitors to write and share their ideas ___56___ others. Chang Jian thought, “ ___57___ I write only the start of a poem on the wall, Mr. Zhao will finish writing it.” So he went to the temple and wrote the first two ___58___ of a poem on the wall. When Zhao Gu saw them on the wall, he ___59___ another two. So, Chang Jian got what he wanted. He said, “My words are like a brick; Mr. Zhao’s words are like fine jade. I threw ___60___ a brick, and I got back beautiful jade!” 【答案】51. famous 52. place 53. to learn 54. travel 55. surely 56. with 57. If 58. lines 59. added 60. out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐朝时期赵嘏诗写得好，常建仰慕他并想向他学习，常建得知赵嘏会到吴地旅行且会去灵岩寺，便在寺墙上写下诗的开头两句，赵嘏看到后补上后两句，常建达到了向赵嘏学习的目的。 【51题详解】 句意：甚至当时那些著名的诗人也喜欢读他的诗。根据“He wrote very good poems.”可知他诗写得好，所以应是著名诗人喜欢读他的诗，用famous“著名的”修饰名词poets。故填famous。 【52题详解】 句意：当时，在一个叫吴的地方，住着一个叫常建的人。根据“called Wu”可知，这里说的是一个叫吴的地方，用place“地方”，前面有a修饰，用单数。故填place。 【53题详解】 句意：常建仰慕赵嘏，想向他学习。根据“Chang Jian looked up to Zhao Gu”可知常建仰慕赵嘏，所以是想向他学习，want to do sth“想要做某事”，用learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。 【54题详解】 句意：一天，常建听说赵嘏要去吴地旅行。根据“to Wu”以及后文提到赵嘏旅行中的行程，可知这里是说赵嘏要去吴地旅行，would后接动词原形travel“旅行”。故填travel。 【55题详解】 句意：他知道赵嘏在旅途中肯定会参观灵岩寺，因为这是一个如此著名的地方。根据“because this was such a famous place”可知因为灵岩寺很有名，所以赵嘏肯定会去参观，用surely“肯定，当然”修饰动词visit。故填surely。 【56题详解】 句意：寺庙里有一面墙，供游客写下并与他人分享他们的想法。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，是固定搭配，所以用with。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：如果我只在墙上写一首诗的开头，赵先生会把它写完的。根据“I write only the start of a poem on the wall, Mr. Zhao will finish writing it.”可知前后是条件关系，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。 【58题详解】 句意：于是他去了寺庙，在墙上写了一首诗的前两行。根据“of a poem”以及后文赵嘏补上后两句，可知这里说的是诗的行数，two后接名词复数lines“行”。故填lines。 【59题详解】 句意：当赵嘏看到墙上的诗时，他又添了两句。根据“another two”以及前文常建写了前两句，可知赵嘏是又添了两句，句子是一般过去时，用add的过去式added“添加”。故填added。 【60题详解】 句意：我抛砖引玉。throw out“抛出”，是固定搭配，所以用out。故填out。 六、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Banana Bread Recipe Tools: A big bowl, a spoon, a baking pan, a cup, an oven Ingredients: ◎ 2 bananas ◎ 100g butter ◎ 80g sugar ◎ 2 eggs ◎ salt (about 1/4 teaspoon) ◎ 150g flour (or cake flour) Instructions: ① Heat the oven to 170℃. ② Mash the bananas in the bowl and cut the butter into pieces. Stir eggs in a cup. ③ Add sugar, eggs, salt and flour into the bowl with the mashed banana and butter. ④ Stir all the ingredients together with a spoon until they mix well. ⑤ Pour the batter (面糊) into the pan. ⑥ __________________________ ⑦ Cool it at least 30 minutes and then slice it before serving. 61. How much sugar do you need to make banana bread? A. 60g. B. 80g. C. 100g. D. 150g. 62. What should you do with the bananas before mixing them with other ingredients? A. Cut them into pieces. B. Mash them in the bowl. C. Heat them until soft. D. Stir them in the pan. 63. What is the missing instruction in ⑥? A. Cook it in the oven for 40 minutes. B. Add more sugar if you like it sweeter. C. Make sure that the oven door is closed. D. Wash the bowl and spoon with warm water. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份香蕉面包的制作食谱，详细列出了所需工具、食材和制作步骤，指导读者完成香蕉面包的制作。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (食材)” 部分中的“80g sugar”可知，制作香蕉面包需要80克糖。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instructions (步骤)” 的第②步“Mash the bananas in the bowl and cut the butter into pieces.”可知，在混合其他食材前，需要先在碗里把香蕉捣碎。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。步骤①提到“预热烤箱至 170℃”，步骤⑤是“将面糊倒入烤盘”，结合制作面包的流程，下一步应是放入烤箱烘烤。A选项“放入烤箱烤40分钟”符合逻辑。故选A。 B When I was a little boy, I loved to read books. My parents often took me to the library. I would spend hours looking at the colorful pictures and reading the interesting stories. As I grew older, my love for books grew stronger. I would often lose myself in the world of books, forgetting about everything around me. Sometimes, I would even stay up late to finish a good book. I remember one day, my teacher showed us a book about different countries. I was amazed by the pictures of beautiful places. From that day on, I dreamed of traveling around the world. I started to imagine what it would be like to visit those places, meet new people and try different foods. I would talk to my parents about my dreams, and they always encouraged me. To make my dream come true, I started to learn English. I knew that English would help me communicate with people from different countries. I also read more books about geography and history. These books made me understand the world better. Every time I learned something new, I would get more excited about my future travels. Now, I’m working hard at school, I take part in different activities to improve my skills. I join the English club to practice speaking English with my classmates. I believe that if I keep working hard, I will be able to turn my interest in traveling into a career, maybe as a tour guide or a travel writer. I’m looking forward to the day when I can explore the world and share my experiences with others. 64. Why did the boy sometimes stay up late? A. To watch TV. B. To finish a good book. C. To talk with his parents. D. To study for school. 65. What made the boy dream of traveling? A. A trip with his family. B. His parents’ travel stories. C. A book about different countries. D. A movie about different countries. 66. What subjects did he read more about to understand the world better? A. Math and science. B. Language and culture. C. Art and music. D. Geography and history. 67. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn English well. B. The importance of parents in education. C. How reading influenced a boy’s dream. D. The best ways to travel around the world. 【答案】64. B 65. C 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩通过阅读书籍培养了对旅行的热爱，并为此努力学习英语和地理历史知识的故事。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, I would even stay up late to finish a good book.”可知，男孩熬夜是为了读完一本好书。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remember one day, my teacher showed us a book about different countries. I was amazed by the pictures of beautiful places. From that day on, I dreamed of traveling around the world”可知，是一本关于不同国家的书让他萌生了旅行的梦想。故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also read more books about geography and history. These books made me understand the world better.”可知，他通过阅读地理和历史的书籍来更好地理解世界。故选D。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕男孩通过阅读书籍培养了对旅行的兴趣，并为此努力学习展开。选项C“阅读如何影响一个男孩的梦想”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. Some people are naturally outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. Here are some tips. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real problem comes when you meet strange people or new friends. It is a good way to smile more at other people. And usually they will smile back at you. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your points; or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. Of course, knowing how to start a talk is not enough. The next step is to take action. Don’t just wait for others to come to you. Be the one who takes the first step and opens the door to new friendships. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a congenial place like a park, a beach, or any place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person. 68. What is a real problem when trying to be outgoing? A. Meeting strange people. B. Talking to your best friend. C. Smiling at others. D. Reading newspapers. 69. How can you prepare to make interesting conversations? A. By watching more TV. B. By reading newspapers. C. By listening to music. D. By practicing alone. 70. What does the underlined word “congenial” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Pleasant. D. Expensive. 71. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Problems for Shy People B. Why Smiling Is Important C. How to Be More Outgoing D. The Life of Outgoing People 【答案】68. A 69. B 70. C 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何变得更外向的实用建议。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the real problem comes when you meet strange people or new friends.”可知，真正的问题是遇到陌生人或新朋友时的情况。故填A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your points; or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.”可知，准备有趣的谈话可以通过读报纸获取新闻来实现。故填B。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Go to a congenial place like a park, a beach, or any place that you think can be fun”可知，公园、海滩这类地方是令人愉快的，因此“congenial”意为“令人愉快的”，对应选项“Pleasant”。故填C。 【71题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕如何变得更外向展开，给出了多个实用建议，因此最佳标题为“How to Be More Outgoing”。故填C。 D How time flies The year 2050 is only 24 years away from today. And everyone wants to know about our future. Although no one knows what is going to happen, we can make predictions about that. By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion (十亿) people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities. Then there will be buildings touching the sky. Roads will be up to several floors. In the future, we will be using more technology devices (设备) than we do today, and computers will be many times faster than today. Flying cars will come in 2050, so there won’t be so many cars on the road. And self-driving cars will come, too. They will make travel safer and more efficient. What’s more, by 2050, 50% of jobs will disappear because robots will do most of the work at that time. In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars. At that time, the Moon and Mars will be just like the Earth, with trees and plants. To do that, many space scientists are working on it. It is said that by 2050, we will be able to find aliens (外星人) and their planets. And the world will not end because at that time people of many countries will protect themselves before the aliens come. In 2050, schools will be very different from now. Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. Learning will happen anywhere, not just in classrooms. Robots could help teachers give personal lessons to each student. Also, subjects like space science and alien languages might become common classes. 72. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Devices and computers. B. Devices and flying cars. C. Computers and self-driving cars. D. Flying cars and self-driving cars. 73. What are space scientists working on to make the Moon and Mars like Earth? A. Planting trees and plants. B. Building schools there. C. Looking for aliens. D. Creating new water sources. 74. Which of the following topics are mentioned in the passage? ① Transport ② Education ③ Family size ④ Space travel A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 75. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】72. D 73. A 74. B 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对2050年的世界进行了预测，包括人口、城市、科技、交通、工作、太空探索以及教育等多个方面。 【72题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Flying cars will come in 2050, so there won’t be so many cars on the road. And self-driving cars will come, too. They will make travel safer and more efficient.”可知，2050年飞行汽车和自动驾驶汽车将会出现，它们将使旅行更安全、更高效，由此可推测出“They”指代的是“飞行汽车和自动驾驶汽车”。故选D。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars. At that time, the Moon and Mars will be just like the Earth, with trees and plants. To do that, many space scientists are working on it.”可知，为了让月球和火星像地球一样，许多太空科学家正在努力在上面种植树木和植物。故选A。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Flying cars will come in 2050…And self-driving cars will come, too.”可知，文章提到了未来的交通；根据第五段“In 2050, schools will be very different from now…”可知，文章提到了未来的教育；根据第四段“In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars…”可知，文章提到了未来的太空旅行，而文章中并没有提到家庭规模。故选B。 【75题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，即对2050年的世界进行预测；第二段到第五段分别从人口、城市、科技、交通、工作、太空探索以及教育等多个方面进行了具体的预测；因此文章的结构是总分结构，即第一段为总，第二段到第五段为分。故选D。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago, but we can’t see any of them now. And some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. ___76___ Let’s have a look. Space tour guide People are excited about traveling to space. ___77___ When people go to space, they will need a guide. The guide will tell them what they see and keep them safe. Of course, the guide must be good at communicating. AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is being used in more jobs, and machines will act more like people. They will need someone to help their “minds” work right. AI psychologists know about both feelings and machines. ___78___ They make sure that smart computers think clearly and act safely. Human-technology integration (融合) expert In the future, people need help to understand new technologies and know how to use them well. So experts in human-technology might be very important. ___79___ They will also give advice on how to use it in the best way. Robot Trainer ___80___ They will teach robots to be polite and friendly. They will make sure robots can help in homes, hospitals, or schools without causing problems. A. Their job is to help AI. B. It will be possible one day. C. So what future jobs do we need? D. More robots will work with people. E. These guides will also need to be astronauts. F. Robot trainers will be like teachers for robots. G. They will teach people how to use new technology. 【答案】76. C 77. B 78. A 79. G 80. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来可能出现的四种新兴职业：太空导游、AI心理学家、人机融合专家和机器人训练师。 【76题详解】 根据“Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago, but we can’t see any of them now. And some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years.”可知，文章先对比了过去和现在的职业变化；根据下文各个小标题可知介绍了四种新型职业。因此，此处应是提出未来职业的相关问题，选项C“那么我们需要哪些未来职业”符合语境，引出下文的具体职业介绍。故选C。 【77题详解】 根据“People are excited about traveling to space.”可知，人们对太空旅行充满期待；但由常识可知，太空旅行并未实现，选项B“总有一天这会成为可能的”符合语境，与下文太空导游的介绍自然衔接。故选B。 【78题详解】 根据“AI psychologists know about both feelings and machines.”和“They make sure that smart computers think clearly and act safely.”可知，AI心理学家既了解人类的情感，也熟悉机器的运作。他们致力于确保智能计算机能够清晰思考、安全行动。因此，AI心理学家的工作是帮助AI，选项A“他们的工作是帮助AI”符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“So experts in human-technology might be very important.”和“They will also give advice on how to use it in the best way.”可知，人类与技术领域的专家可能会非常重要，他们还会就如何以最佳方式使用它提供建议。因此，此处与这些专家的作用有关，选项G“他们将教人们如何使用新技术”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“Robot Trainer”和“They will teach robots to be polite and friendly. They will make sure robots can help in homes, hospitals, or schools without causing problems.”可知，机器人训练师将教导机器人学会礼貌和友善，还会确保机器人能够在家庭、医院或学校中发挥作用，同时不会引发任何问题。因此，此处是机器人训练师的总体介绍，选项F“机器人训练师就像机器人的老师”符合语境，概括了其职能。故选F。 七、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Lily and Emma are talking in the classroom. E= Emma L= Lily) E: Lily, you look so excited. ___81___ L: Not really, Emma. I just have a big plan for this Saturday! I can’t wait. E: ___82___ L: I’m going to take part in the school English speech contest (比赛). E: ___83___ By the way, who else is in the contest? L: Students from different classes in our grade. I heard Tom from Class Two is also in it. E: Tom is really good at English. ___84___ L: Yes, I am feeling a bit nervous now. E: ___85___ If you need any help with your speech, just let me know. L: I will Thank you. A. Don’t worry. B. That’s wonderful. C. It doesn’t matter at all. D. So it must be challenging. E. What are you going to do? F. Are you going somewhere? G. How are you going to do that? 【答案】81. F 82. E 83. B 84. D 85. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Emma和Lily在教室里交谈，Lily分享了自己周六的计划，Emma给予了回应和鼓励。 【81题详解】 根据“Not really, Emma. I just have a big plan for this Saturday! I can’t wait.”可知，Lily表示自己不是因为看起来兴奋的原因而兴奋，而是有周六的大计划，所以Emma此处应是询问Lily是否要去某个地方或者有什么特别的事，选项F“你要去什么地方吗？”符合语境，开启了下文关于周六计划的对话。故选F。 【82题详解】 根据“I’m going to take part in the school English speech contest (比赛).”可知，Lily回答了自己周六要参加学校英语演讲比赛，所以Emma此处应是询问Lily周六要做什么，选项E“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【83题详解】 根据“I’m going to take part in the school English speech contest (比赛).”以及“By the way, who else is in the contest?”可知，Emma在得知Lily要参加英语演讲比赛后，表达了对这件事的积极看法，然后接着问还有谁参加比赛，选项B“那太棒了。”符合语境，体现了Emma对Lily参加比赛的赞赏。故选B。 【84题详解】 根据“Tom is really good at English.”以及“Yes, I am feeling a bit nervous now.”可知，Emma提到Tom英语很好，Lily表示自己有点紧张，说明Emma认为Tom参加会让比赛有挑战性，选项D“所以这一定很有挑战性。”符合语境。故选D。 【85题详解】 根据“Yes, I am feeling a bit nervous now.”以及“If you need any help with your speech, just let me know.”可知，Lily表示自己有点紧张，Emma则表示如果需要帮助可以找她，所以Emma此处应是安慰Lily不要担心，选项A“别担心。”符合语境。故选A。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 为响应“五育并举”的育人号召，我校英文报现举办“A Better Me in 2026”主题征文活动，倡议同学们展望新的一年，在生活技能、学习习惯、体育锻炼、沟通技巧等方面设定成长目标。请你结合以下要点，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1 What do you want to do better in 2026? (at least two points) 2. What will you do to achieve your goals? 3. What will be your biggest challenge and who can help? 写作要求： 1. 内容须包括所有要点，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The new year is a time for new beginnings. In 2026, I want to become a better me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The new year is a time for new beginnings. In 2026, I want to become a better me. Firstly, I aim to improve my life skills by learning to cook healthy meals and manage my time wisely. Secondly, I’ll focus on my study habits, making sure to review regularly and ask questions actively in class. To achieve these, I’ll create a detailed daily plan and stick to it firmly. My biggest challenge will be staying consistent, but I believe my parents can help by encouraging me and checking my progress often. With their support, I’m confident I’ll succeed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括2026年想在哪些方面做得更好、如何实现目标以及可能遇到的挑战和寻求的帮助，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新的一年是新的开始，2026年，我想成为更好的自己”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活技能、学习习惯”等方面介绍2026年想做得更好的方面，接着说明如何实现这些目标，最后指出可能遇到的挑战和寻求的帮助； 第三步，书写结语。表达“在父母的支持下，有信心成功”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①aim to 旨在 ②focus on 专注于 ③make sure 确保 ④stick to 坚持 ⑤stay consistent 保持一致 [高分句型] ①To achieve these, I’ll create a detailed daily plan and stick to it firmly.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②With their support, I’m confident I’ll succeed.（with的复合结构作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Did you have indian or russian food during the trip? Peter. no, but I have tried chinese food. Did you have indian or russian food during the trip? Peter, no, but I have tried chinese food. Two, what does your sister want to be when he grows up being being . a fashion designer? SHE is going to work in a big city like guangzhou or shanghai. Two, what does your sister want to be when he grows up being being . a fashion designer? SHE is going to work in a big city like guangzhou or shanghai. Three, do you think people will work for long hours in the future? Mike. no, I think people will work only for three hours a day. Three, do you think people will work for long hours in the future? Mike. no, I think people will work only for three hours a day. For when does the rehearsal? And mark. we'll finish seven o'clock. P. M, if it's on time. mom. For when does the rehearsal? And mark. we'll finish at seven o'clock. P. M, if it's on time. mom. Five, john, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? I don't have time in the morning or afternoon. The evening is okay. Five, john, will you be free tomorrow? Would you like to go swimming with me? I don't have time in the morning or afternoon, but evening is okay. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Town fy, my sister . likes chicken. Let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Okay, Susan, how can we make IT? Well, first put the chicken pieces into a park, then add some water. How much water do we . need for balls to cover the chicken? After that, cook them for an hour. Oh, what's next? Next, add some . Green onions and cabage es into a. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt. I will go to buy some right now time. My sister likes chicken. Let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Okay, Susan, how can we make IT? Well. first put the chicken pieces into a part, then add some water. How much water do we . need for balls to cover the chicken? After that, cook them for an hour. Oh, what's next? Next, add some . Green onions and cabage es into a. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt. I will go to buy some right now. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi bob, you look so sad. What's wrong? I had a fight with my best friend. Tina SHE is angry. Now why not write her an email? Sorry, I am really not good at writing. Well. I think you should talk to her when he comes to school. Sounds great, but he is ill today and stayed at home. Sorry to hear that you'd Better go to see her after school. okay? That's a good idea. Hi bob. You look so sad. What's wrong? I had a fight with my best friend. Tina SHE is angry now. Why not write her an email? Sorry. I am really not good at writing. Well, I think you should talk to her when he comes to school. Sounds great, but he is ill today and stays at home. Sorry to hear that you'd Better go to see her after school. okay? That's a good idea. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。Happy new year. mike. Did you make any resolutions for the new year? sure. I made to the first one is about self improvement. Wow, what's that? I'm going to do Better in biology. You know, I did really bad before. So how are you going to do that? I am going to listen more carefully in class and do homework on time. Sounds great. You may also ask our teacher, mister wong, for help. And what's your second resolution? The second is about physical health. I planned to run for half an hour every morning. That's important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a Better person. Thanks a lot. Happy new year. Mike, did you make any resolutions for the new year? sure. I made to the first one is about self improvement. Wow, what's that? I'm going to do Better in biology. You know, I did really bad. But so how are you going to do that? I am . going to listen more carefully in class and do homework on time. Sounds great. You may also ask our teacher, mr. One, for help. And what's your second resolution? The second is about physical health. I planned to run for half an hour every morning. That's important. Hope you can keep these resolutions and be a Better person. Thanks a lot. 南昌二十八中教育集团2025-2026学年上学期期末测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of food did Peter try during the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Russian food. 2. What is Binbin’s sister going to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An IT engineer. B. An art teacher. C. A fashion designer. 3. How long does Mike think people will work a day in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 4. When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will be free in the morning. B. He is going shopping in the afternoon. C. He can go swimming in the evening. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What will they cook this evening? A. Chicken soup. B. Chicken noodles. C. Tomato and egg soup. 7. What will Teng Fei buy? A. Green onions. B. Cabbages. C. Salt. 请听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Bob look sad? A His best friend is sick. B. He isn’t good at writing. C. He had a fight with his friend. 9. What will Bob probably do after school? A. Write an e-mail to Tina. B. Go to visit Tina. C. Wait for Tina at school. 请听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject does Mike want to improve? A. History. B. Biology. C. Geography. 11. What does Mike plan to do in the new year? A. Swim every day. B. Jog every morning. C. Run every morning. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 请听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A painter. 14. What does the boy hope he can still do outside? A. Fly a kite. B. Meet his friend. C. Play football. 15. Where does the conversation most likely happen? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a park. C）请听下面一段独白，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. David will have a birthday party on ____________. 17. They are going to meet at the school gate at ____________. 18. They are going to ____________ in the park. 19. They will go to the park ____________. 20. David thinks it will be a ____________ afternoon. 二、语音辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请朗读下列单词，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. A. low B. bowl C. show D. town 22. A. who B. what C. where D. when 23. A. chief B. chance C. cheese D. character 24. A. dear B. near C. research D. disappear 25. A. task B. sure C. sign D. host 三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请先阅读下面句子，然后从方框中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. fills... with... B. along with C. take up D. make sure E. as long as F. According to G. face to face H. take over I. In fact J. keep... away from 26. Tom, __________ his classmates, often helps at the school library. 27. __________, the test is much easier than I expected. 28. You can achieve your dream __________ you keep trying and never give up. 29. She decided to __________ painting, and now it brings her so much joy. 30. After her teacher fell ill, she offered to __________ the class and helped everyone keep learning. 31. __________ the weather report, tomorrow will be sunny. 32. Every morning, she __________ her heart __________ hope and starts the day with a bright smile. 33. I will __________ that every day starts with a smile. 34. They talked __________ and solved their problem with kindness. 35. It is wise to __________ yourself __________ bad habits from an early age. 四、情景反应（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请先阅读下面句子，然后从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏各句匹配的答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I Ⅱ ___36___ Thanks for the advice. ___37___ How much butter do we need? ___38___ Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? ___39___What do you want to be in the future? ___40___ Will climate change be worse in the future? A. I am afraid so. B. One tablespoon. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. You’re welcome. E. I want to be a maths teacher. 五、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xiaoyu, you ask me why I love cooking? Let me tell you—it’s because cooking gives me so much more than just food. Back in the US, I learned to ___41___ with my mom. She’d say, “A kitchen with laughter is a home with heart.” That is true. Cooking not only fills my stomach (胃) with yummy treats, but it ___42___ fills my heart with warmth. When I make bread here in Jiangxi, the ___43___ smell takes me back to Sunday dinners at home. And when I ___44___ local ingredients with American ones, it’s like mixing two homes into one pot—so sweet. Cooking also ___45___ me to people. When we made Nanchang white sugar cake together last week, I couldn’t say the words for the cooking ___46___ in Chinese, but we laughed and worked it out. That white sugar cake tasted quite good ___47___ we made it together. And cooking helps me learn to wait for things without rushing (匆忙)—just like waiting for food to be ready in the kitchen. It also makes me ___48___ , like trying new ways to cook a usual dish. And when my dish comes out good, I think, “I did that!” It makes ___49___ feel strong, like I can do anything here. So that’s why I love cooking. It gives me warmth, friendship, and a(n) ___50___ to grow. What more could I ask for? 41. A. ride B. cook C. show D. move 42. A. only B. never C. also D. hardly 43 A. familiar B. terrible C. strange D. different 44. A. meet B. cover C. compare D. mix 45. A. changes B. connects C. follows D. offers 46. A. challenges B. reasons C. instructions D. lessons 47. A. unless B. if C. though D. because 48. A. funny B. simple C. creative D. necessary 49. A. me B. him C. her D. it 50. A. answer B. chance C. feeling D. dream B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 learn lines out place added travel if famous surely with During the Tang Dynasty in ancient China, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He wrote very good poems. Even the ___51___ poets of his time enjoyed reading them. At that time, in a ___52___ called Wu, there lived a man named Chang Jian. He also liked to write poems. Chang Jian looked up to Zhao Gu and wanted ___53___ from him. One day, Chang Jian heard that Zhao Gu would ___54___ to Wu. He knew that Zhao Gu would ___55___ visit Lingyan Temple during his trip because this was such a famous place. There was a wall in the temple for visitors to write and share their ideas ___56___ others. Chang Jian thought, “ ___57___ I write only the start of a poem on the wall, Mr. Zhao will finish writing it.” So he went to the temple and wrote the first two ___58___ of a poem on the wall. When Zhao Gu saw them on the wall, he ___59___ another two. So, Chang Jian got what he wanted. He said, “My words are like a brick; Mr. Zhao’s words are like fine jade. I threw ___60___ a brick, and I got back beautiful jade!” 六、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Banana Bread Recipe Tools: A big bowl, a spoon, a baking pan, a cup, an oven Ingredients: ◎ 2 bananas ◎ 100g butter ◎ 80g sugar ◎ 2 eggs ◎ salt (about 1/4 teaspoon) ◎ 150g flour (or cake flour) Instructions: ① Heat the oven to 170℃. ② Mash the bananas in the bowl and cut the butter into pieces. Stir eggs in a cup. ③ Add sugar, eggs, salt and flour into the bowl with the mashed banana and butter. ④ Stir all the ingredients together with a spoon until they mix well. ⑤ Pour the batter (面糊) into the pan. ⑥ __________________________ ⑦ Cool it at least 30 minutes and then slice it before serving. 61. How much sugar do you need to make banana bread? A. 60g. B. 80g. C. 100g. D. 150g. 62. What should you do with the bananas before mixing them with other ingredients? A. Cut them into pieces. B. Mash them in the bowl. C. Heat them until soft. D. Stir them in the pan. 63. What is the missing instruction in ⑥? A. Cook it in the oven for 40 minutes. B. Add more sugar if you like it sweeter. C. Make sure that the oven door is closed. D. Wash the bowl and spoon with warm water. B When I was a little boy, I loved to read books. My parents often took me to the library. I would spend hours looking at the colorful pictures and reading the interesting stories. As I grew older, my love for books grew stronger. I would often lose myself in the world of books, forgetting about everything around me. Sometimes, I would even stay up late to finish a good book. I remember one day, my teacher showed us a book about different countries. I was amazed by the pictures of beautiful places. From that day on, I dreamed of traveling around the world. I started to imagine what it would be like to visit those places, meet new people and try different foods. I would talk to my parents about my dreams, and they always encouraged me. To make my dream come true, I started to learn English. I knew that English would help me communicate with people from different countries. I also read more books about geography and history. These books made me understand the world better. Every time I learned something new, I would get more excited about my future travels. Now, I’m working hard at school, I take part in different activities to improve my skills. I join the English club to practice speaking English with my classmates. I believe that if I keep working hard, I will be able to turn my interest in traveling into a career, maybe as a tour guide or a travel writer. I’m looking forward to the day when I can explore the world and share my experiences with others. 64. Why did the boy sometimes stay up late? A. To watch TV. B. To finish a good book. C. To talk with his parents. D. To study for school. 65. What made the boy dream of traveling? A. A trip with his family. B. His parents’ travel stories. C. A book about different countries. D. A movie about different countries. 66. What subjects did he read more about to understand the world better? A. Math and science. B. Language and culture. C. Art and music. D. Geography and history. 67. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn English well. B. The importance of parents in education. C. How reading influenced a boy’s dream. D. The best ways to travel around the world. C Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. Some people are naturally outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. Here are some tips. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real problem comes when you meet strange people or new friends. It is a good way to smile more at other people. And usually they will smile back at you. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your points; or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. Of course, knowing how to start a talk is not enough. The next step is to take action. Don’t just wait for others to come to you. Be the one who takes the first step and opens the door to new friendships. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a congenial place like a park, a beach, or any place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person. 68. What is a real problem when trying to be outgoing? A. Meeting strange people. B. Talking to your best friend. C. Smiling at others. D. Reading newspapers. 69. How can you prepare to make interesting conversations? A. By watching more TV. B. By reading newspapers. C. By listening to music. D. By practicing alone. 70. What does the underlined word “congenial” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Pleasant. D. Expensive. 71. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Problems for Shy People B. Why Smiling Is Important C. How to Be More Outgoing D. The Life of Outgoing People D How time flies The year 2050 is only 24 years away from today. And everyone wants to know about our future. Although no one knows what is going to happen, we can make predictions about that. By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion (十亿) people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities. Then there will be buildings touching the sky. Roads will be up to several floors. In the future, we will be using more technology devices (设备) than we do today, and computers will be many times faster than today. Flying cars will come in 2050, so there won’t be so many cars on the road. And self-driving cars will come, too. They will make travel safer and more efficient. What’s more, by 2050, 50% of jobs will disappear because robots will do most of the work at that time. In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars. At that time, the Moon and Mars will be just like the Earth, with trees and plants. To do that, many space scientists are working on it. It is said that by 2050, we will be able to find aliens (外星人) and their planets. And the world will not end because at that time people of many countries will protect themselves before the aliens come. In 2050, schools will be very different from now. Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. Learning will happen anywhere, not just in classrooms. Robots could help teachers give personal lessons to each student. Also, subjects like space science and alien languages might become common classes. 72. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Devices and computers. B. Devices and flying cars. C Computers and self-driving cars. D. Flying cars and self-driving cars. 73. What are space scientists working on to make the Moon and Mars like Earth? A. Planting trees and plants. B. Building schools there. C. Looking for aliens. D. Creating new water sources. 74. Which of the following topics are mentioned in the passage? ① Transport ② Education ③ Family size ④ Space travel A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 75. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago, but we can’t see any of them now. And some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. ___76___ Let’s have a look. Space tour guide People are excited about traveling to space. ___77___ When people go to space, they will need a guide. The guide will tell them what they see and keep them safe. Of course, the guide must be good at communicating. AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is being used in more jobs, and machines will act more like people. They will need someone to help their “minds” work right. AI psychologists know about both feelings and machines. ___78___ They make sure that smart computers think clearly and act safely. Human-technology integration (融合) expert In the future, people need help to understand new technologies and know how to use them well. So experts in human-technology might be very important. ___79___ They will also give advice on how to use it in the best way. Robot Trainer ___80___ They will teach robots to be polite and friendly. They will make sure robots can help in homes, hospitals, or schools without causing problems. A. Their job is to help AI. B. It will be possible one day. C. So what future jobs do we need? D. More robots will work with people. E. These guides will also need to be astronauts. F. Robot trainers will be like teachers for robots. G. They will teach people how to use new technology. 七、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Lily and Emma are talking in the classroom. E= Emma L= Lily) E: Lily, you look so excited. ___81___ L: Not really, Emma. I just have a big plan for this Saturday! I can’t wait. E: ___82___ L: I’m going to take part in the school English speech contest (比赛). E: ___83___ By the way, who else is in the contest? L: Students from different classes in our grade. I heard Tom from Class Two is also in it. E: Tom is really good at English. ___84___ L: Yes, I am feeling a bit nervous now. E: ___85___ If you need any help with your speech, just let me know. L: I will. Thank you. A. Don’t worry. B. That’s wonderful. C It doesn’t matter at all. D. So it must be challenging. E. What are you going to do? F. Are you going somewhere? G. How are you going to do that? 八、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 为响应“五育并举”的育人号召，我校英文报现举办“A Better Me in 2026”主题征文活动，倡议同学们展望新的一年，在生活技能、学习习惯、体育锻炼、沟通技巧等方面设定成长目标。请你结合以下要点，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. What do you want to do better in 2026? (at least two points) 2. What will you do to achieve your goals? 3. What will be your biggest challenge and who can help? 写作要求： 1. 内容须包括所有要点，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The new year is a time for new beginnings. In 2026, I want to become a better me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $