精品解析:北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2025-2026学年度第一学期第五次成绩检测(期末)高二英语试题

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2026-02-01
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高二
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 北京市
地区(市) 北京市
地区(区县) 昌平区
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发布时间 2026-02-01
更新时间 2026-03-06
作者 学科网试题平台
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审核时间 2026-02-01
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新学道临川学校2025-2026学年度第一学期第五次成绩检测 全国卷 高二英语试卷 考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the family spend their summer holiday? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In Japan. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a letter. C. Collecting money. 3. What does the man want to buy? A. A sofa. B. A bookshelf. C. A table. 4. How did the woman feel about the technology competition? A. It was easy. B. It was frustrating. C. It was interesting. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man talk to Sarah? A. To ask for information. B. To extend an invitation. C. To make an appointment. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Lead the discussion. B. Redesign the system. C. Reschedule the meeting. 听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman excited about? A. Touring Los Angeles. B. Meeting Aunt Audrey. C. Playing with the fat cat. 9. How long does it take the speakers to get to Los Angeles from home? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 10. What will the speakers most probably do next? A. Continue driving. B. Turn back home. C. Get something to eat. 听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。 11. What happened when the man was climbing mountains? A. He had a bad cold. B. He lost his equipment. C. He was stuck in bad weather. 12. What caused the loss of the man’s legs? A. Low temperature. B. A fall in the mountain. C. An unsuccessful operation. 13. What did the man decide to do after losing his legs? A. Design new climbing shoes. B. Make equipment for the disabled. C. Use technology to fight his disability. 听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。 14. What do people say about the paintings at the art exhibition? A They are full of life. B. They tell true stories. C. They lack clear meanings. 15 What does Harmony in Chaos try to show? A Various colors. B. Life journeys. C. Social harmony. 16. What can art bring to people according to the man? A. Emotional support. B. Self-reflection. C. Total relaxation. 17. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Pay for the cafe visit. B. Treat him to an exhibition. C. Tell him an interesting story. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 18. When will all vehicles sold in California be electrically powered? A. By 2026. B. By 2030. C. By 2035. 19. What may inspire California to lead in environmental efforts? A. Its diverse natural beauty. B. Its unique coastal location. C. Its fastest growing population. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The temperature rise in California. B. The new rules announced in California. C. The development of electric cars in California. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI robots are changing how we live and work. They can help with housework, keep us company, and even assist in healthcare. From simple companions to complex humanoids, there’s something for everyone in today’s market. Aria, the AI girlfriend Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced AI robots on the market today. Created by a US-based tech company, this AI companion can express nearly human-like emotions and facial expressions thanks to 17 motors driving her facial movements. Her realistic expressions and conversation skills make her stand out from other AI robots. Unitree G1 Humanoid The Unitree G1 humanoid robot by Unitree Robotics, based in Hangzhou, is making waves in the AI robotics industry with its impressive physical capabilities. This robot stands out for being the first side-flipping (侧面翻转) humanoid robot in the world. Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available, with fluent motions that look more natural than many competitors. Junko Chihira Junko Chihira is a remarkable trilingual (三语的) android created by Toshiba. Standing 5.5 feet tall, this robot can communicate in Japanese, English, and Chinese, making it perfect for helping international visitors. You can find Junko working full-time at a tourist information center in Tokyo. Her main job is to greet visitors and provide helpful information in multiple languages. Her design mimics (模仿) human facial expressions and movements very closely. Miko, Emotional Support Robot Miko, developed by Miko. ai, an India-based technology company, is an AI-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion. This small, friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children’s development. It recognizes a child’s mood and responds appropriately, offering comfort during sad moments or joining in the excitement during happy times. 1. Which is probably developed by an American company? A. Aria, the AI girlfriend. B. Unitree G1 Humanoid. C. Junko Chihira. D. Miko, Emotional Support Robot. 2. What probably makes Unitree G1 Humanoid special? A. Its rich emotions. B. Its facial expressions. C. Its movement quality. D. Its language learning ability. 3. Why is Miko particularly appealing to parents? A. It has excellent conversation skills. B. It is a relatively cheaper educational toy. C. It is designed by a famous Indian company. D. It addresses children’s learning and emotional needs. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四款各具特色的人工智能机器人及其功能、研发背景与应用场景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aria, the AI girlfriend”部分中的“Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced AI robots on the market today. Created by a US-based tech company, this AI companion can express nearly human-like emotions and facial expressions thanks to 17 motors driving her facial movements.(艾瑞亚(Aria)作为目前市场上最先进的人工智能机器人之一而备受瞩目。这款人工智能陪伴型机器人由一家美国科技公司研发,依托17个驱动面部动作的马达,能够展现出近乎逼真的人类情感与面部表情。)”可知,Aria是由美国公司研发的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unitree G1 Humanoid”部分中的“The Unitree G1 humanoid robot by Unitree Robotics, based in Hangzhou, is making waves in the AI robotics industry with its impressive physical capabilities. This robot stands out for being the first side-flipping (侧面翻转) humanoid robot in the world. Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available, with fluent motions that look more natural than many competitors.(总部位于杭州的宇树科技所研发的宇树G1人形机器人,凭借其令人惊叹的躯体运动能力在人工智能机器人行业掀起热潮。这款机器人是全球首款可完成侧面翻转动作的人形机器人,凭借这一特点脱颖而出。宇树科技致力于打造一款他们口中 “市面上动作最流畅的人形机器人”,其动作行云流水,相较诸多同类竞品更为自然。)”可知,Unitree G1的独特之处在于它的运动表现,包括首创的侧面翻转能力和流畅自然的动作。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miko, Emotional Support Robot”部分中的“Miko, developed by Miko. ai, an India-based technology company, is an AI-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion. This small, friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children’s development.(由印度科技公司Miko.ai研发的机器人米可(Miko),是一款专为儿童设计的人工智能机器人,兼具教育工具与情感陪伴双重功能。这款外形小巧、设计亲切的机器人正日益受到大众青睐,因为家长们都在寻找能够助力孩子成长的科技产品。)”可知,Miko之所以吸引家长,是因为它能同时满足孩子的学习需求和情感需求。故选D项。 B After a difficult academic year, we all deserve a wonderful summer holiday, a time for relaxation and celebration. Of course, a big part of any celebration involves food. Many of my holidays, birthdays, days out and good memories are defined by the amazing food that was involved. The sunny weather and long days bring with it a whole selection of meals, recipes and snacks to be enjoyed. The first thing that summer calls for is a barbecue. Although I don’t have a barbecue at home, a portable barbecue will do the trick and this means that you can enjoy a slightly charred burger wherever you are. Picnics are also a must for summer and I often find they are the most fun when treated like a potluck, with each person bringing along their personal favourites. Cocktail sausages and mini scotch eggs are always my guilty pleasures. As someone from the Suffolk coast, fish and chips are essential. It truly feels like summer when I sit on the beach with chips wrapped in paper on my lap. The coast is the best place to get a seafood treat with fish being caught fresh daily. Besides, you can finish your day with a walk along the beach. Finally, we can’t forget the drinks. Pimms in the sun, well balanced by lemonade and summer fruits, is always delicious. And I find that nothing reminds me more of post-exam celebrations than a pint in a beer garden. The thing about summer food is that it often becomes food associated with summer memories. Picnics, barbecues, and fish and chips on the beach are more than just delicious meals — they are a way to socialise and have fun with friends and family. Part of the fun comes from lazing in the sun afterwards, swimming in the sea, and playing heartily, which is why our food memories are so powerful. 4. According to the author, what makes a picnic most enjoyable? A. Gathering with friends. B. Sharing delicious foods. C. Enjoying seafood treats. D. Introducing different recipes. 5. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “portable” in paragraph 2? A. Multifunctional. B. Automatic. C. Easy to carry. D. Simple to operate. 6. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Foods: the trick for a celebration B. My celebration of summer holidays C. My summer memories on the beach D. A taste of sun: foods for my summer 7. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text? A. Travel and holiday. B. Cuisine and life. C. Sports and fitness. D. Education and schooling. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己印象深刻的夏季美食,享用美食的过程也是与朋友和家人社交和娱乐的一种方式。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Picnics are also a must for summer and I often find they are the most fun when treated like a potluck, with each person bringing along their personal favourites. (野餐也是夏日的必备,我常常觉得最有趣的是把野餐当作百家饭来对待,每个人都会带上自己喜欢的东西)”可知,野餐时人人都带上自己喜欢的食物在一起分享,作者认为这是野餐最有趣的部分。故选B。 5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“this means that you can enjoy a slightly charred burger wherever you are.(这意味着无论你身在何处,你都可以享用一个稍微烧焦的汉堡)”可知,在任何地方都可以吃到烧烤,由此可以推知,这个烧烤架是可以随身携带的,那么划线词portable就表示“便携的”,与“Easy to carry”表述相同。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“The sunny weather and long days bring with it a whole selection of meals, recipes and snacks to be enjoyed.(阳光明媚的天气和漫长的白天带来了各种各样的美食、食谱和零食)”结合后文对一些美食的介绍可知,作者介绍了适合夏天的美食。因此“A taste of sun: foods for my summer(阳光的味道:我的夏日食物)”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“After a difficult academic year, we all deserve a wonderful summer holiday, a time for relaxation and celebration. Of course, a big part of any celebration involves food.(在一个艰难的学年之后,我们都应该有一个美好的暑假,一个放松和庆祝的时间。当然,任何庆祝活动的很大一部分都涉及到食物)”可知,本文主要讲述的是生活中的食物,因而最可能出现在报纸的“美食和生活”版块。故选B。 C Increasing your productivity is how ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) tool from OpenAI, attracts its users. However, despite hopes that the technology will improve efficiency at work, not everyone is on board. According to a report by the World Economic Forum published in April, 59 percent of men aged 18 to 65 around the world use generative AI at least once a week, compared to 51 percent of women. The gender gap is even wider among younger people: 71 percent of men aged 18 to 24 use generative AI weekly, compared with 59 percent of women. Why are women less open to AI than men? According to AI expert Jodie Cook, this gap reflects the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). “STEM fields have traditionally been led by males. The current pattern in the use of AI tools appears to mirror this difference.” Cook told the BBC. Outside this larger social context, certain patterns in female thinking might also play a role. In a survey of 486 students, divided by academic performance, researchers found that high-performing female students were more likely to use ChatGPT only when it had been allowed by their professor. “It’s the ‘good girl’ thing. It’s this idea that I have to go through this pain, I have to do it on my own, and I shouldn’t cheat or take shortcuts,” Siri Isaksson, a researcher of the study, explained to The Economist. Women’s reluctance may also come from fears about how others view their abilities. British psychologist Lee Chambers suggests that the fear of being seen as less capable could add to this way of thinking. “There could be this feeling that if people know that you, as a woman, use AI, it’s suggesting that you might not be as qualified as you are,” he explained. For some experts, women’s reluctance to use AI is troubling, as it could lead to technology being designed more for men by the time AI becomes a fully accepted part of society. Others, however, are less alarmed. Danielle Li, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, points out that AI may right now act more as a “digital toy”, and high-achieving women may simply be better at avoiding distraction. 8. Why does the author list these numbers in Paragraph 2? A To show women are less open to AI. B. To explain women are naturally interested in technology. C. To prove different learning methods between men and women. D. To introduce men are more creative with the aid of AI tools. 9. What’s the attitude of high-performing female students toward ChatGPT? A. They distrust it greatly. B. They consider it a waste of time. C. They prefer using it with permission. D. They believe it may develop laziness. 10. What’s reason for women reluctant to use AI, according to Lee Chambers? A. They find AI annoying. B. They lack confidence in their tech skills. C. They fear being seen as overly ambitious. D. They worry about being regarded less capable. 11. What’s the attitude of the author towards women’s reluctance to use AI? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了女性对AI使用态度及原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“According to a report by the World Economic Forum published in April, 59 percent of men aged 18 to 65 around the world use generative AI at least once a week, compared to 51 percent of women. The gender gap is even wider among younger people:71 percent of men aged 18 to 24 use generative AI weekly, compared with 59 percent of women. (根据世界经济论坛4月发布的一份报告,在全球18岁至65岁的人群中,59%的男性每周至少使用一次生成式人工智能,而女性的这一比例为51%。在年轻人中,性别差异更为明显:18岁至24岁的男性中,71%的人每周使用生成式人工智能,而女性的这一比例为59%。)”可知,作者列出这些数字是为了显示女性对人工智能的接受程度较低。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“In a survey of 486 students, divided by academic performance, researchers found that high-performing female students were more likely to use ChatGPT only when it had been allowed by their professor. (在一项对486名按学业成绩分组的学生进行的调查中,研究人员发现,成绩优异的女学生更倾向于只有在教授允许的情况下才使用ChatGPT。)”可知,成绩优异的女学生更倾向于在得到教授允许的情况下使用ChatGPT。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“British psychologist Lee Chambers suggests that the fear of being seen as less capable could add to this way of thinking. “There could be this feeling that if people know that you, as a woman, use AI, it’s suggesting that you might not be as qualified as you are,” he explained. (英国心理学家Lee Chambers认为,担心被视为能力不足可能会加剧这种思维方式。“可能存在这样一种感觉,即如果人们知道作为女性的你使用了人工智能,就意味着你可能没有你所表现出来的那么有能力。”他解释道。)”可知,根据Lee Chambers的说法,女性不愿意使用人工智能的原因是她们担心被别人认为能力不足。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由第一段“Increasing your productivity is how ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) tool from OpenAI, attracts its users. However, despite hopes that the technology will improve efficiency at work, not everyone is on board. (提升工作效率是OpenAI研发的人工智能工具ChatGPT吸引用户的原因。然而,尽管人们期望这项技术能提高工作效率,但并非所有人都接受它。)”和最后一段“For some experts, women’s reluctance to use AI is troubling, as it could lead to technology being designed more for men by the time AI becomes a fully accepted part of society. Others, however, are less alarmed. Danielle Li, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, points out that AI may right now act more as a “digital toy”, and high-achieving women may simply be better at avoiding distraction. (对一些专家来说,女性不愿使用人工智能令人担忧,因为这可能导致在人工智能完全被社会接受之时,相关技术更多地是为男性设计的。然而,也有一些专家并不那么担心。麻省理工学院教授Danielle Li指出,目前人工智能可能更像是一个 “数字玩具”,而成绩优异的女性可能只是更善于避免分心。)”可知,作者客观地陈述了女性对使用人工智能的抵触情绪及其可能的原因,并没有表达出明显的支持、怀疑或担忧的态度,因此作者的态度是客观的。故选B。 D I sometimes feel I’m in a daily struggle not to become a shallower version of myself. The driver of shallowization is technology, the way it reduces attention span, fills the day with unnecessary distractions (分散注意). So I’m trying to take countermeasures. I flee to the arts. I’m looking for those experiences we all have as kids: becoming so enveloped by an adventure story that you refuse to put it down to go to dinner; getting so entirely swept up in some piece of music that you feel primeval (原始的) passions thumping within you; encountering a painting so beautiful it feels like you’ve walked right into its alternative world. The normal thing to say about such experiences is that you’ve lost yourself in a book or a song — lost track of space and time. But it is more accurate to say that a piece of art has quieted the self-conscious ego voice that is normally chattering away within. A piece of art has served as a gateway to a deeper realm of the mind. It has opened up that hidden, semiconscious kingdom within us from which emotions emerge, where our moral sentiments (情绪) are found. The arts work on us at that deep level, the level that really matters. You give me somebody who disagrees with me on every issue, but who has a good heart — who has the ability to show sympathy with others, participate in their woes, longing and dreams — well, I want to stay with that person all day. You give me a person who agrees with me on every particular, but who has a cold, resentful heart — well, I want nothing to do with him or her. Artists generally don’t set out to improve other people; they just want to create a perfect expression of their experience. But their art has the potential to humanize the beholder. 12. Why does the author turn to the arts? A. To escape from daily chaos. B. To imitate the lifestyles of artists. C. To avoid shallowization from technology. D. To seek inner peace through dialogues. 13. According to the text, how does art affect our inner world? A. By enabling us to keep sustainable focus. B. By expanding keen insights into the world. C. By enhancing information processing ability. D. By allowing access to deep levels of the mind. 14. What is the value of engaging with the arts according to paragraph 4? A. Developing genuine passions for art. B. Acquiring the ability to understand others. C. Learning the art appreciation techniques. D. Strengthening social links between people. 15. What will be talked about after the last paragraph? A. The strategies for promoting ourselves. B. The perspectives on conveying true beauty. C. The approaches to humanizing artworks. D. The principles of maintaining motivations. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者为了对抗科技带来的浅薄化趋势,转向艺术寻求深度体验和内心平静,强调了艺术在深化人类情感和道德情操方面的独特作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The driver of shallowization is technology, the way it reduces attention span, fills the day with unnecessary distractions. So I’m trying to take countermeasures. I flee to the arts.(浅薄化的驱动力是技术,它缩短了注意力持续时间,让一天充满不必要的干扰。所以我试图采取对策。我逃向艺术)”可知,作者转向艺术是为了避免科技带来的浅薄化。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A piece of art has served as a gateway to a deeper realm of the mind. It has opened up that hidden, semiconscious kingdom within us from which emotions emerge, where our moral sentiments are found.(一件艺术品是通往心灵深处的门户。它打开了我们内心隐藏的、半意识的王国,情感从中涌现,我们的道德情操也在这里被发现)”可知,艺术通过允许进入心灵的深层来影响我们的内心世界。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You give me somebody who disagrees with me on every issue, but who has a good heart — who has the ability to show sympathy with others, participate in their woes, longing and dreams — well, I want to stay with that person all day. You give me a person who agrees with me on every particular, but who has a cold, resentful heart — well, I want nothing to do with him or her.(你给我一个在每个问题上都不同意我的人,但他有一颗善良的心——他有能力同情别人,参与他们的痛苦、渴望和梦想——好吧,我想整天和那个人在一起。你给我一个在每个细节上都同意我的人,但他有一颗冷漠、怨恨的心——好吧,我不想和他或她有任何关系)”可知,根据第四段,参与艺术的价值是获得理解他人的能力。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Artists generally don’t set out to improve other people; they just want to create a perfect expression of their experience. But their art has the potential to humanize the beholder.(艺术家通常不会刻意去改善他人;他们只是想完美地表达自己的经历。但他们的艺术有可能使观众变得人性化)”可知,最后一段之后可能会讨论使艺术品人性化的方法。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve found yourself thinking, “Why don’t I feel anything?” — you’re not alone. Emotional numbness (麻木) is a common experience. It often comes across as going through the motions of life without truly connecting to it.___16___. This sense of disconnection is the mind’s way of protecting itself. Emotional numbness can develop as a response to overwhelm, burnout, or unprocessed emotions.___17___. It doesn’t always appear as sadness but can show up as emotional flatness or internal emptiness. In others,it can accompany anxiety, where the body stays in an extended state of hyperarousal (反应过度), leading to shutdown or withdrawal. ___18___. This is especially true when someone is focused on “getting through” rather than feeling. Over time, avoiding difficult emotions can become automatic, making it harder to reconnect with the full range of emotional experience. Sometimes, people notice emotional changes while adjusting to new medications. Certain treatments may temporarily dampen emotional intensity as they work to restore balance.___19___. In fact, for many people, it plays a vital role in improving the quality of life. If you ever feel emotionally flat or distant while on medication, it’s worth having a conversation with your provider to find the right balance for your mind and body. The important thing to remember is that emotional numbness is not a flaw. It’s a signal — your body and brain telling you they need rest, reflection, or support.___20___, and it begins with small steps: slowing down, tuning into your body, giving yourself permission to feel, and allowing space for both joy and pain. A. For some, it may be part of depression B. This doesn’t mean medication is harmful C. Reconnecting with your emotions is possible D. These are daily routines that can be easily achieved E. You might not feel fully engaged though you’re present F. Emotional numbness can also occur during survival mode G. In certain cases, emotions can get in the way of self-protection 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情感麻木现象,指出其是常见体验,是身心应对压力或未处理情绪的保护方式,可能伴随焦虑或抑郁。 【16题详解】 上文“Emotional numbness (麻木) is a common experience. It often comes across as going through the motions of life without truly connecting to it.(情感麻木是一种常见的经历。它常常表现为走过场,没有真正与生活联系起来。)”描述了情感麻木的常见表现,即虽然人在场,但可能没有完全投入其中。E选项“You might not feel fully engaged though you’re present(虽然你在场,但你可能不会感到完全投入)”进一步解释了情感麻木时的一种可能状态,与上文内容紧密相连,符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“It doesn’t always appear as sadness but can show up as emotional flatness or internal emptiness.(它并不总是表现为悲伤,而是可能表现为情感平淡或内心空虚。)”描述了情感麻木的另一种表现形式。A选项“For some, it may be part of depression(对一些人来说,这可能是抑郁症的一部分)”指出情感麻木可能是抑郁症的一种表现,与下文提到的情感麻木可能表现为情感平淡或内心空虚相呼应,符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 下文“This is especially true when someone is focused on “getting through” rather than feeling. Over time, avoiding difficult emotions can become automatic, making it harder to reconnect with the full range of emotional experience.(当一个人专注于“熬过去”而不是感受时,这一点尤其明显。随着时间的推移,避免困难的情绪会变得自动,使得更难与完整的情感体验重新连接。)”描述了人们在生存模式下可能避免感受困难情绪的情况。F选项“Emotional numbness can also occur during survival mode(情感麻木也可能发生在生存模式下)”概括了本段的主题,即情感麻木在生存模式下的出现,与下文内容紧密相连,符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Sometimes, people notice emotional changes while adjusting to new medications. Certain treatments may temporarily dampen emotional intensity as they work to restore balance.(有时,人们在适应新药物时会注意到情绪变化。某些治疗方法在努力恢复平衡时可能会暂时减弱情绪强度。)”描述了药物治疗可能带来的情感变化。B选项“This doesn’t mean medication is harmful(这并不意味着药物有害)”对上文进行了补充说明,指出药物带来的情感变化并不意味着药物本身有害,与上文内容紧密相连,且为下文“In fact, for many people, it plays a vital role in improving the quality of life.(事实上,对许多人来说,它在提高生活质量方面起着至关重要的作用。)”做了铺垫,符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“The important thing to remember is that emotional numbness is not a flaw. It’s a signal—your body and brain telling you they need rest, reflection, or support.(重要的是要记住,情感麻木并不是一种缺陷。这是一个信号——你的身体和大脑告诉你它们需要休息、反思或支持。)”强调了情感麻木不是缺陷,而是一种信号。C选项“Reconnecting with your emotions is possible(与你的情感重新连接是可能的)”指出与情感重新连接是有可能的,与上文提到的情感麻木是一种信号,需要休息、反思或支持相呼应,且为下文“and it begins with small steps: slowing down, tuning into your body, giving yourself permission to feel, and allowing space for both joy and pain.(它始于小步骤:放慢脚步,倾听自己,允许自己感受,为快乐和痛苦留出空间。)”提供了行动上的建议,符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam had always felt invisible. He had a few friends but never felt like he truly ____21____. He was just... there. Every day, while going to school, he stopped to help Mrs. Reyes, who ____22____ to carry flour sacks inside her bakery. One lunch break, Sam spotted a classmate, Daniel, sitting ____23____, while others chatted in groups. Without overthinking, he ____24____ into the seat across from him, asking, “Mind me sitting here?” Daniel smiled, a sudden ____25____ in his eyes. Later that day, as he passed a little girl ____26____ her escaping balloon, he bought a new one, and ____27____ it to her. To him, these were just small things — things anyone would do. Yet, he felt, somehow, nothing ____28____ ever seemed to happen to him. One evening, as he sat alone in the classroom, his gaze ____29____, his friend, Maya, came over and sat down beside him. “You look like you’re waiting for something,” she whispered. Sam ____30____, “Nothing good really happens to me.” Maya smiled softly, “Because you are the ____31____ that happens to others." Sam blinked, stunned. ____32____ of Mrs. Reyes’ grateful smiles, Daniel’s radiant look, and the little girl’s joyful giggling flashed back. Maybe Maya was right. Maybe some people weren’t meant to ____33____ the good, but to be the good. Maybe good things were happening to him — quietly in the ____34____ he gave others. And in those moments of ____35____, he’d always belonged. 21. A. cared B. belonged C. depended D. responded 22. A. forgot B. hesitated C. decided D. struggled 23. A. calmly B. comfortably C. straight D. alone 24. A. sank B. climbed C. slid D. jumped 25. A. shine B. fire C. confusion D. shock 26. A. pulling down B. crying over C. focusing on D. waving at 27. A. delivered B. returned C. handed D. showed 28. A. extraordinary B. memorable C. interesting D. amusing 29 A. warm B. blank C. distant D. brief 30. A. argued B. insisted C. sighed D. wept 31. A. change B. good C. chance D. story 32. A. Memories B. Words C. Promises D. Legends 33. A. receive B. repay C. bring D. spread 34. A. hope B. warmth C. smiles D. thanks 35. A. loneliness B. silence C. reflection D. connection 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了山姆一直觉得自己没有存在感,认为好事从未降临到自己身上。但他日常会默默帮助他人。后来朋友告诉他,他就是降临在别人身上的 “好事”,这让他意识到,或许有些人的价值不是接收美好,而是成为传递温暖的存在 —— 他在帮助他人的瞬间,早已与世界建立了联结,找到了归属感。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他有几个朋友,但从未觉得自己真正融入其中。他只是…… 在那里。A. cared关心;B. belonged属于,融入;C. depended依赖;D. responded回应。前句“felt invisible”(感觉被忽视)暗示山姆缺乏归属感,“belonged”与“felt like he truly...”搭配,表达“真正融入群体”的含义,符合上下文“不被重视”的语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天上学时,他都会停下来帮助雷耶斯太太,她总是费力地把面粉袋搬进面包店。A. forgot忘记;B. hesitated犹豫;C. decided决定;D. struggled挣扎,费力。根据前文“stopped to help” 及后文“carry flour sacks inside her bakery”表明雷耶斯太太需要帮助,“struggled to carry”(费力搬运)符合 “需要他人协助”的逻辑,故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:一个午休时间,山姆看到同学丹尼尔独自坐着,而其他人成群结队地聊天。A. calmly冷静地;B. comfortably舒适地;C. straight笔直地;D. alone独自地。“while others chatted in groups”(其他人成群聊天)形成对比,说明丹尼尔“独自”坐着,故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不假思索地滑到丹尼尔对面的座位上,问道:“介意我坐这儿吗?”A. sank下沉;B. climbed攀爬;C. slid滑/溜;D. jumped跳跃。“slid into the seat”(滑入座位)描述自然流畅的动作,符合 “不假思索” 的语境,故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:丹尼尔笑了,眼中突然闪过一丝光芒。A. shine光芒;B. fire火焰;C. confusion困惑;D. shock震惊。“smiled”表明丹尼尔的喜悦,“shine in his eyes”(眼中闪光)是高兴的具象化表达,故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:那天晚些时候,他路过一个小女孩,她正为飞走的气球哭泣,他买了个新的递给她。A. pulling down拉倒;B. crying over为…… 哭泣;C. focusing on专注于;D. waving at挥手。“escaping balloon”(飞走的气球)会导致小女孩难过,“crying over”(为…… 哭泣)符合逻辑,故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. delivered递送;B. returned归还;C. handed递给;D. showed展示。“handed it to her”(亲手递给她)是日常场景中“给予物品”的自然动作,delivered多用于快递等正式场合,故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,这些只是小事 —— 任何人都会做的事。然而,他总觉得,不知为何,自己身上从未发生过什么特别的事。A. extraordinary特别的;B. memorable难忘的;C. interesting有趣的;D. amusing逗乐的。“yet” 表转折,前句 “small things” 与后句 “nothing...happens to him” 形成对比,“extraordinary”(特别的)强调山姆认为自己经历平凡,没有什么特别的经历。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,他独自坐在教室里,目光遥远,他的朋友玛雅走过来坐在他旁边。A. warm温暖的;B. blank空白的;C. distant遥远的;D. brief短暂的。前文“sat alone” 和后文“waiting for something”表明山姆陷入沉思,“gaze distant”(目光遥远)形容出神的状态,故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:山姆叹了口气:“真的没什么好事发生在我身上。”A. argued争论;B. insisted坚持;C. sighed叹气;D. wept哭泣。“Nothing good really happens to me” 表达消极情绪,“sighed”(叹气)符合沮丧的语气,故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:玛雅温柔地笑了:“因为你就是发生在别人身上的好事。”A. change改变;B. good好事;C. chance机会;D. story故事。前文“Nothing good really happens to me.”及后文 “Maybe some people...to the good” 呼应此处,“the good” 指代“好事”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:雷耶斯太太感激的微笑、丹尼尔灿烂的神情和小女孩欢快的笑声在他脑海中闪过。A. Memories回忆;B. Words话语;C. Promises承诺;D. Legends传说。“flashed back”(闪现)表明这些是山姆的回忆,故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许有些人不是注定要接收好事,而是成为好事本身。A. receive接收;B. repay回报;C. bring带来;D. spread传播。“but to be the good”(成为好事)与前半句形成对比,“receive the good”(接收好事)符合 “给予 vs 接收” 的逻辑,故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许好事正在他身上发生 —— 在他给予别人的温暖中悄然发生。A. hope希望;B. warmth温暖;C. smiles微笑;D. thanks感谢。山姆帮助他人的行为(如递气球、陪丹尼尔)传递的是 “温暖”,B 项 “warmth” 概括了这些善意举动的本质,故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那些与人联结的时刻,他从未感到孤独。A. loneliness孤独;B. silence沉默;C. reflection反思;D. connection联结。前文山姆通过帮助他人建立了与他人的联系,“connection”(联结)呼应 “belonged”(归属感)的主题,故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the epic tale of “Black Myth: Wukong”, readers are taken on a journey through a world ____36____ mythical creatures wander and ancient magic flows. The story centers on Wukong, a monkey known for his unparalleled power. One of the most thrilling parts of the Wukong’s story is ____37____ occurs when Wukong faces his ultimate challenge — a battle against a powerful demon lord (恶魔王). This battle takes place in a ____38____ (hide) kingdom, which is only ____39____ (access) to the bravest and most skilled adventurers. Wukong, in his first attempt ____40____ (defeat) the demon lord, was met with fierce resistance. Despite being ____41____ (severe) injured, he refused to give up. With so many difficulties against him. Wukong drew upon his inner ____42____ (strong) and wisdom. Up to now, Wukong has completed numerous quests, each aimed ____43____ testing his abilities and determination. His journey ____44____ (fill) with danger and uncertainty, but his determination has never wavered (动摇). In the final episode, Wukong faces his greatest enemy once again, this time armed with a newfound sense of purpose and clarity. The outcome of the battle remains ____45____ mystery, but one thing is certain — Wukong’s legend will continue to inspire readers for generations. 【答案】36. where 37. what 38. hidden 39. accessible 40. to defeat 41. severely 42. strength 43. at 44. has been filled 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了《黑神话:悟空》这一虚构作品的主要情节、角色和故事发展。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:在史诗般的《黑神话:悟空》中,读者将被带进一个充满神秘生物和古老魔法的世界。空处引导定语从句,先行词是world,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,使用关系副词where引导,故填where。 【37题详解】 考查表语从句。句意:悟空的故事中最激动人心的部分之一是悟空面临终极挑战——与强大的魔王作战。空处为表语从句的引导词;表语从句中缺少主语,表示物,用what引导。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意:这场战斗发生在一个隐藏的王国,只有最勇敢和最熟练的冒险家才能进入。修饰名词kingdom,用形容词hidden“隐形的,隐秘的;不易察觉的”,作定语,故填hidden。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意:同上。空处应填形容词作表语,故填accessible。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:悟空第一次尝试打败魔王,遭到了激烈的抵抗。抽象名词attempt后使用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to defeat。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意:尽管受了重伤,他还是拒绝放弃。空处修饰形容词injured,应用副词形式severely“严重地”,故填severely。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意:悟空利用了他内心的力量和智慧。空处作宾语,前面有形容词修饰,应填名词形式strength“力量”,故填strength。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意:到目前为止,悟空已经完成了无数的任务,每个任务都旨在考验他的能力和决心。结合短语(be) aimed at doing sth“目的是/旨在做某事”,故填at。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他的旅程充满了危险和不确定性,但他的决心从未动摇。主语journey和fill之间是被动关系,结合句意和下一个分句中“has never wavered”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响,使用现在完成时,主语表示单数意义,助动词使用has,故填has been filled。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意:这场战斗的结果仍然是个谜,但有一件事是肯定的——悟空的传奇将继续激励一代又一代的读者。此处泛指“一个谜”,使用不定冠词修饰,mystery以辅音音素开头,故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 从智能家居到无人驾驶汽车,人工智能正以前所未有的深度和广度融入我们的工作与生活,重塑着社会形态。请以“Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future?”为题写一篇议论文,要点包括: (1)有人认为AI能提升学习效率、让日常生活无比便利等; (2)但也有人担忧AI会取代人类的工作,造成过度依赖等; (3)请结合人工智能在学习生活中的具体例子谈谈你的看法。 注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文更连贯。 Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future? With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence is now everywhere in our daily life—from smart home to driverless car. Some people hold that AI will lead us to a better future while others are against it. As we all know, AI has brought remarkable benefits to education and daily routines. On the one hand, it can improve our learning efficiency. On the other hand,voice assistant helps us control lights, play music, and check weather with simple voice commands, making life easier. However, everything has two sides. Some people are concerned that AI will replace the jobs of humans, which leads to unemployment. Moreover, relying too much on AI makes us become lazier and weakens our problem-solving abilities. In my view, AI is just a tool. Its value depends on how we use it. I firmly believe that AI will lead us to a better future. Let’s embrace AI and make good use of it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future?”为题写一篇议论文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 取代:replace→take the place of 担心的:concerned→worried 提高:improve→enhance 依靠:depend on→count on 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句:In my view, AI is just a tool. Its value depends on how we use it. 拓展句:In my view, AI is just a tool, whose value depends on how we use it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some people are concerned that AI will replace the jobs of humans, which leads to unemployment.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I firmly believe that AI will lead us to a better future.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had booked the flights in somewhat of a hurry with just a carry-on bag, thinking 7 kgs was enough for a 3-day trip to Taupo. I thought I’d given myself enough time to get to the airport, however, as often was the case, I was running late and had to pack my bag with little time left. Confused about what to carry, I stuffed all the clothes in my little bag, taking no notice of the weight. Thirty minutes before the flight, I was waiting at my terminal (航站楼) in the airport and couldn’t stop smiling. I was too excited to go on a much-needed trip. A little while later, I heard an announcement “Passengers flying to Taupo on Flight NZ5091 are requested to weigh your cabin luggage and collect your tag”. I stood in the line waiting for my turn, clueless about how much my bag would weigh, deep inside hoping not over the weight limit. When it was my turn, I placed my bag on the weighing scale and whoaaaa!! It was 9.4 kgs. I asked the flight attendant if I could buy $20 extra luggage allowance (行李费) as shown on the app but I was too late for it. Instead, I was asked to pay an additional fee of $65. I either had to pay or leave something away to bring it down to 7 kgs. I asked the attendant whether they would give my stuff back to me if I returned 3 days later and surprisingly I was told I wouldn’t get it back. To me, a bad luggage experience had the power to completely sour a trip. With no other alternatives, I decided to give up some of my stuff. Unsettled, annoyed, disappointed! As I started removing the items, I saw a lady approaching me. It looked like she had heard the whole thing. She sat down next to me. “Are you OK? I should be able to help you.” She said. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up, surprised, and saw her pointing at her bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While I was worried whether I could get my stuff back, the plane landed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I looked up, surprised, and saw her pointing at her bag. She said he didn’t take many things and could help me share some of my belongings. I couldn’t believe the help from a stranger. But, I thought to myself “this is the best way.” I am grateful to her for her kindness and transferred my overweight items to her bag. I managed to get on the plane without paying any extra fees. When we got on the plane, our seats were far apart and we didn’t communicate much, so I knew very little about this stranger. While I was worried whether I could get my stuff back, the plane landed. There were a lot of people getting out of the plane. I was waiting for my turn and waiting for the strange woman to pass me by and return my stuff. In fact, I had been prepared for the worst. All sorts of disturbing thoughts ran through my mind. Just then, the strange woman tapped me on the shoulder. And voluntarily returned my things. I thanked the strange woman from the bottom of my heart. It also gave me a new faith in humanity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,文章主要讲述了作者在登机前很是匆忙,并没有检查行李箱的重量,结果在登机时,被要求额外支付65美元的费用。在没有其他选择定放弃自己的一些东西时,一位女士主动提出可以把超重的行李转移到她的包里,并在飞机降落后主动归还了作者的物品。 【详解】1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“我惊讶地抬起头,看见她指着她的包。”。可知,第一段可描写陌生人帮助了作者使得作者成功登机而没有支付额外的费用,但是登机之后,作者对陌生人没有太多的了解。 ②由第二段首句内容“正当我还在担心能否拿回我的东西时,飞机降落了”可知,第二段可描写作者的担心,最终陌生人主动归还了作者的物品,作者表示感激以及感悟。 2. 续写线索:作者惊呆——得到陌生人的帮助——成功登机——不了解陌生人——有些担忧——陌生人主动归还物品——感激——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①交流:communicate /interact ②帮助:help/assist ③成功做某事:manage to do sth/succeed in doing sth ④感谢:thank/appreciate 情绪类 ①令人不安的:disconcerting/disturbing ②感激的:grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we got on the plane, our seats were far apart and we didn’t communicate much, so I knew very little about this stranger. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She said he didn’t take many things and could help me share some of my belongings. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 新学道临川学校2025-2026学年度第一学期第五次成绩检测 全国卷 高二英语试卷 考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where will the family spend their summer holiday? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In Japan. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a letter. C. Collecting money. 3. What does the man want to buy? A. A sofa. B. A bookshelf. C. A table. 4. How did the woman feel about the technology competition? A. It was easy. B. It was frustrating. C. It was interesting. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man talk to Sarah? A. To ask for information. B. To extend an invitation. C. To make an appointment. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Lead the discussion. B. Redesign the system. C. Reschedule the meeting. 听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman excited about? A. Touring Los Angeles. B. Meeting Aunt Audrey. C. Playing with the fat cat. 9. How long does it take the speakers to get to Los Angeles from home? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 10. What will the speakers most probably do next? A. Continue driving. B. Turn back home. C. Get something to eat. 听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。 11. What happened when the man was climbing mountains? A. He had a bad cold. B. He lost his equipment. C. He was stuck in bad weather. 12. What caused the loss of the man’s legs? A. Low temperature. B. A fall in the mountain. C. An unsuccessful operation. 13. What did the man decide to do after losing his legs? A. Design new climbing shoes. B. Make equipment for the disabled. C. Use technology to fight his disability. 听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题。 14. What do people say about the paintings at the art exhibition? A. They are full of life. B. They tell true stories. C. They lack clear meanings. 15 What does Harmony in Chaos try to show? A. Various colors. B. Life journeys. C. Social harmony. 16. What can art bring to people according to the man? A. Emotional support. B. Self-reflection. C. Total relaxation. 17. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Pay for the cafe visit. B. Treat him to an exhibition. C. Tell him an interesting story. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 18. When will all vehicles sold in California be electrically powered? A. By 2026. B. By 2030. C. By 2035. 19. What may inspire California to lead in environmental efforts? A. Its diverse natural beauty. B. Its unique coastal location. C. Its fastest growing population. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The temperature rise in California. B. The new rules announced in California. C. The development of electric cars in California. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI robots are changing how we live and work. They can help with housework, keep us company, and even assist in healthcare. From simple companions to complex humanoids, there’s something for everyone in today’s market. Aria, the AI girlfriend Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced AI robots on the market today. Created by a US-based tech company, this AI companion can express nearly human-like emotions and facial expressions thanks to 17 motors driving her facial movements. Her realistic expressions and conversation skills make her stand out from other AI robots. Unitree G1 Humanoid The Unitree G1 humanoid robot by Unitree Robotics, based in Hangzhou, is making waves in the AI robotics industry with its impressive physical capabilities. This robot stands out for being the first side-flipping (侧面翻转) humanoid robot in the world. Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available, with fluent motions that look more natural than many competitors. Junko Chihira Junko Chihira is a remarkable trilingual (三语的) android created by Toshiba. Standing 5.5 feet tall, this robot can communicate in Japanese, English, and Chinese, making it perfect for helping international visitors. You can find Junko working full-time at a tourist information center in Tokyo. Her main job is to greet visitors and provide helpful information in multiple languages. Her design mimics (模仿) human facial expressions and movements very closely. Miko, Emotional Support Robot Miko, developed by Miko. ai, an India-based technology company, is an AI-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion. This small, friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children’s development. It recognizes a child’s mood and responds appropriately, offering comfort during sad moments or joining in the excitement during happy times. 1. Which is probably developed by an American company? A. Aria, the AI girlfriend. B. Unitree G1 Humanoid. C. Junko Chihira. D. Miko, Emotional Support Robot. 2. What probably makes Unitree G1 Humanoid special? A Its rich emotions. B. Its facial expressions. C. Its movement quality. D. Its language learning ability. 3. Why is Miko particularly appealing to parents? A. It has excellent conversation skills. B. It is a relatively cheaper educational toy. C. It is designed by a famous Indian company. D. It addresses children’s learning and emotional needs. B After a difficult academic year, we all deserve a wonderful summer holiday, a time for relaxation and celebration. Of course, a big part of any celebration involves food. Many of my holidays, birthdays, days out and good memories are defined by the amazing food that was involved. The sunny weather and long days bring with it a whole selection of meals, recipes and snacks to be enjoyed. The first thing that summer calls for is a barbecue. Although I don’t have a barbecue at home, a portable barbecue will do the trick and this means that you can enjoy a slightly charred burger wherever you are. Picnics are also a must for summer and I often find they are the most fun when treated like a potluck, with each person bringing along their personal favourites. Cocktail sausages and mini scotch eggs are always my guilty pleasures. As someone from the Suffolk coast, fish and chips are essential. It truly feels like summer when I sit on the beach with chips wrapped in paper on my lap. The coast is the best place to get a seafood treat with fish being caught fresh daily. Besides, you can finish your day with a walk along the beach. Finally, we can’t forget the drinks. Pimms in the sun, well balanced by lemonade and summer fruits, is always delicious. And I find that nothing reminds me more of post-exam celebrations than a pint in a beer garden. The thing about summer food is that it often becomes food associated with summer memories. Picnics, barbecues, and fish and chips on the beach are more than just delicious meals — they are a way to socialise and have fun with friends and family. Part of the fun comes from lazing in the sun afterwards, swimming in the sea, and playing heartily, which is why our food memories are so powerful. 4. According to the author, what makes a picnic most enjoyable? A. Gathering with friends. B. Sharing delicious foods. C. Enjoying seafood treats. D. Introducing different recipes. 5. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “portable” in paragraph 2? A. Multifunctional. B. Automatic. C. Easy to carry. D. Simple to operate. 6. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Foods: the trick for a celebration B. My celebration of summer holidays C. My summer memories on the beach D. A taste of sun: foods for my summer 7. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text? A. Travel and holiday. B. Cuisine and life. C. Sports and fitness. D. Education and schooling. C Increasing your productivity is how ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) tool from OpenAI, attracts its users. However, despite hopes that the technology will improve efficiency at work, not everyone is on board. According to a report by the World Economic Forum published in April, 59 percent of men aged 18 to 65 around the world use generative AI at least once a week, compared to 51 percent of women. The gender gap is even wider among younger people: 71 percent of men aged 18 to 24 use generative AI weekly, compared with 59 percent of women. Why are women less open to AI than men? According to AI expert Jodie Cook, this gap reflects the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). “STEM fields have traditionally been led by males. The current pattern in the use of AI tools appears to mirror this difference.” Cook told the BBC. Outside this larger social context, certain patterns in female thinking might also play a role. In a survey of 486 students, divided by academic performance, researchers found that high-performing female students were more likely to use ChatGPT only when it had been allowed by their professor. “It’s the ‘good girl’ thing. It’s this idea that I have to go through this pain, I have to do it on my own, and I shouldn’t cheat or take shortcuts,” Siri Isaksson, a researcher of the study, explained to The Economist. Women’s reluctance may also come from fears about how others view their abilities. British psychologist Lee Chambers suggests that the fear of being seen as less capable could add to this way of thinking. “There could be this feeling that if people know that you, as a woman, use AI, it’s suggesting that you might not be as qualified as you are,” he explained. For some experts, women’s reluctance to use AI is troubling, as it could lead to technology being designed more for men by the time AI becomes a fully accepted part of society. Others, however, are less alarmed. Danielle Li, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, points out that AI may right now act more as a “digital toy”, and high-achieving women may simply be better at avoiding distraction. 8 Why does the author list these numbers in Paragraph 2? A To show women are less open to AI. B. To explain women are naturally interested in technology. C. To prove different learning methods between men and women. D. To introduce men are more creative with the aid of AI tools. 9. What’s the attitude of high-performing female students toward ChatGPT? A. They distrust it greatly. B. They consider it a waste of time. C. They prefer using it with permission. D. They believe it may develop laziness. 10. What’s reason for women reluctant to use AI, according to Lee Chambers? A. They find AI annoying. B. They lack confidence in their tech skills. C. They fear being seen as overly ambitious. D. They worry about being regarded less capable. 11. What’s the attitude of the author towards women’s reluctance to use AI? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. D I sometimes feel I’m in a daily struggle not to become a shallower version of myself. The driver of shallowization is technology, the way it reduces attention span, fills the day with unnecessary distractions (分散注意). So I’m trying to take countermeasures. I flee to the arts. I’m looking for those experiences we all have as kids: becoming so enveloped by an adventure story that you refuse to put it down to go to dinner; getting so entirely swept up in some piece of music that you feel primeval (原始的) passions thumping within you; encountering a painting so beautiful it feels like you’ve walked right into its alternative world. The normal thing to say about such experiences is that you’ve lost yourself in a book or a song — lost track of space and time. But it is more accurate to say that a piece of art has quieted the self-conscious ego voice that is normally chattering away within. A piece of art has served as a gateway to a deeper realm of the mind. It has opened up that hidden, semiconscious kingdom within us from which emotions emerge, where our moral sentiments (情绪) are found. The arts work on us at that deep level, the level that really matters. You give me somebody who disagrees with me on every issue, but who has a good heart — who has the ability to show sympathy with others, participate in their woes, longing and dreams — well, I want to stay with that person all day. You give me a person who agrees with me on every particular, but who has a cold, resentful heart — well, I want nothing to do with him or her. Artists generally don’t set out to improve other people; they just want to create a perfect expression of their experience. But their art has the potential to humanize the beholder. 12. Why does the author turn to the arts? A. To escape from daily chaos. B. To imitate the lifestyles of artists. C. To avoid shallowization from technology. D. To seek inner peace through dialogues. 13. According to the text how does art affect our inner world? A. By enabling us to keep sustainable focus. B. By expanding keen insights into the world. C. By enhancing information processing ability. D. By allowing access to deep levels of the mind. 14. What is the value of engaging with the arts according to paragraph 4? A. Developing genuine passions for art. B. Acquiring the ability to understand others. C. Learning the art appreciation techniques. D. Strengthening social links between people. 15. What will be talked about after the last paragraph? A. The strategies for promoting ourselves. B. The perspectives on conveying true beauty. C. The approaches to humanizing artworks. D. The principles of maintaining motivations. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve found yourself thinking, “Why don’t I feel anything?” — you’re not alone. Emotional numbness (麻木) is a common experience. It often comes across as going through the motions of life without truly connecting to it.___16___. This sense of disconnection is the mind’s way of protecting itself. Emotional numbness can develop as a response to overwhelm, burnout, or unprocessed emotions.___17___. It doesn’t always appear as sadness but can show up as emotional flatness or internal emptiness. In others,it can accompany anxiety, where the body stays in an extended state of hyperarousal (反应过度), leading to shutdown or withdrawal. ___18___. This is especially true when someone is focused on “getting through” rather than feeling. Over time, avoiding difficult emotions can become automatic, making it harder to reconnect with the full range of emotional experience. Sometimes, people notice emotional changes while adjusting to new medications. Certain treatments may temporarily dampen emotional intensity as they work to restore balance.___19___. In fact, for many people, it plays a vital role in improving the quality of life. If you ever feel emotionally flat or distant while on medication, it’s worth having a conversation with your provider to find the right balance for your mind and body. The important thing to remember is that emotional numbness is not a flaw. It’s a signal — your body and brain telling you they need rest, reflection, or support.___20___, and it begins with small steps: slowing down, tuning into your body, giving yourself permission to feel, and allowing space for both joy and pain. A. For some, it may be part of depression B. This doesn’t mean medication is harmful C. Reconnecting with your emotions is possible D. These are daily routines that can be easily achieved E. You might not feel fully engaged though you’re present F. Emotional numbness can also occur during survival mode G. In certain cases, emotions can get in the way of self-protection 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam had always felt invisible. He had a few friends but never felt like he truly ____21____. He was just... there. Every day, while going to school, he stopped to help Mrs. Reyes, who ____22____ to carry flour sacks inside her bakery. One lunch break, Sam spotted a classmate, Daniel, sitting ____23____, while others chatted in groups. Without overthinking, he ____24____ into the seat across from him, asking, “Mind me sitting here?” Daniel smiled, a sudden ____25____ in his eyes. Later that day, as he passed a little girl ____26____ her escaping balloon, he bought a new one, and ____27____ it to her. To him, these were just small things — things anyone would do. Yet, he felt, somehow, nothing ____28____ ever seemed to happen to him. One evening, as he sat alone in the classroom, his gaze ____29____, his friend, Maya, came over and sat down beside him. “You look like you’re waiting for something,” she whispered. Sam ____30____, “Nothing good really happens to me.” Maya smiled softly, “Because you are the ____31____ that happens to others." Sam blinked, stunned. ____32____ of Mrs. Reyes’ grateful smiles, Daniel’s radiant look, and the little girl’s joyful giggling flashed back. Maybe Maya was right. Maybe some people weren’t meant to ____33____ the good, but to be the good. Maybe good things were happening to him — quietly in the ____34____ he gave others. And in those moments of ____35____, he’d always belonged. 21. A. cared B. belonged C. depended D. responded 22. A. forgot B. hesitated C. decided D. struggled 23. A. calmly B. comfortably C. straight D. alone 24. A. sank B. climbed C. slid D. jumped 25. A. shine B. fire C. confusion D. shock 26. A. pulling down B. crying over C. focusing on D. waving at 27. A. delivered B. returned C. handed D. showed 28. A. extraordinary B. memorable C. interesting D. amusing 29. A. warm B. blank C. distant D. brief 30. A. argued B. insisted C. sighed D. wept 31. A. change B. good C. chance D. story 32. A. Memories B. Words C. Promises D. Legends 33. A. receive B. repay C. bring D. spread 34. A. hope B. warmth C. smiles D. thanks 35. A. loneliness B. silence C. reflection D. connection 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the epic tale of “Black Myth: Wukong”, readers are taken on a journey through a world ____36____ mythical creatures wander and ancient magic flows. The story centers on Wukong, a monkey known for his unparalleled power. One of the most thrilling parts of the Wukong’s story is ____37____ occurs when Wukong faces his ultimate challenge — a battle against a powerful demon lord (恶魔王). This battle takes place in a ____38____ (hide) kingdom, which is only ____39____ (access) to the bravest and most skilled adventurers. Wukong, in his first attempt ____40____ (defeat) the demon lord, was met with fierce resistance. Despite being ____41____ (severe) injured, he refused to give up. With so many difficulties against him. Wukong drew upon his inner ____42____ (strong) and wisdom. Up to now, Wukong has completed numerous quests, each aimed ____43____ testing his abilities and determination. His journey ____44____ (fill) with danger and uncertainty, but his determination has never wavered (动摇). In the final episode, Wukong faces his greatest enemy once again, this time armed with a newfound sense of purpose and clarity. The outcome of the battle remains ____45____ mystery, but one thing is certain — Wukong’s legend will continue to inspire readers for generations. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 从智能家居到无人驾驶汽车,人工智能正以前所未有的深度和广度融入我们的工作与生活,重塑着社会形态。请以“Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future?”为题写一篇议论文,要点包括: (1)有人认为AI能提升学习效率、让日常生活无比便利等; (2)但也有人担忧AI会取代人类的工作,造成过度依赖等; (3)请结合人工智能在学习生活中的具体例子谈谈你的看法。 注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文更连贯。 Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had booked the flights in somewhat of a hurry with just a carry-on bag, thinking 7 kgs was enough for a 3-day trip to Taupo. I thought I’d given myself enough time to get to the airport, however, as often was the case, I was running late and had to pack my bag with little time left. Confused about what to carry, I stuffed all the clothes in my little bag, taking no notice of the weight. Thirty minutes before the flight, I was waiting at my terminal (航站楼) in the airport and couldn’t stop smiling. I was too excited to go on a much-needed trip. A little while later, I heard an announcement “Passengers flying to Taupo on Flight NZ5091 are requested to weigh your cabin luggage and collect your tag”. I stood in the line waiting for my turn, clueless about how much my bag would weigh, deep inside hoping not over the weight limit. When it was my turn, I placed my bag on the weighing scale and whoaaaa!! It was 9.4 kgs. I asked the flight attendant if I could buy $20 extra luggage allowance (行李费) as shown on the app but I was too late for it. Instead, I was asked to pay an additional fee of $65. I either had to pay or leave something away to bring it down to 7 kgs. I asked the attendant whether they would give my stuff back to me if I returned 3 days later and surprisingly I was told I wouldn’t get it back. To me, a bad luggage experience had the power to completely sour a trip. With no other alternatives, I decided to give up some of my stuff. Unsettled, annoyed, disappointed! As I started removing the items, I saw a lady approaching me. It looked like she had heard the whole thing. She sat down next to me. “Are you OK? I should be able to help you.” She said. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up, surprised, and saw her pointing at her bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While I was worried whether I could get my stuff back, the plane landed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2025-2026学年度第一学期第五次成绩检测(期末)高二英语试题
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