湖南省长沙市开福区长沙市周南中学2025～2026学年上学期高一年级英语科期末考试试题

长沙市周南中学2025年下学期高一年级英语科 期末考试试题 分量：150分 时量：120分钟 命恩人：范菲菲 审愿人：楚伟伟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why will the man take his children to France? A.To send them to a school. B.To improve their French C.To keep them relaxed. 2.What are the speakers doing? A.Dining. B Couking. C.Shopping. 3.How does the man feel now? A.nl. B.Hungry. C.Sleepy. 4.Which TV program does the man want to watch? A.The wildlife program..B.The talk show. C.The swimming match. 5.What is the man going to do? A.Call the manager. B..PIll in a form. C.Attend a job interview. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。 6.What makes the womam get her achievement? A.The teamwork. B.Her leadership C.Her experience. 7.How has the woman changed after the project? A.She is more focused on her own work. B.She is no longer afraid of new challenges. C.She is willing to offer help to colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。 8.What are the speakers talking aboul? A.Buying toys. B.Choosing presents. e.Visiting attractions. 9.How much did the woman spend on the city passes AS60. B.S180. 6.S240. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How does the woman sound in the beginning? A.Patient. B.Bumorous. C.Surprised. 11.Where are the speakers? A.In England. B.In France. C.In Germany. 高一英语试题第1页共10页 12.What will the man probably do next? A.Meet a client. B.Talk to a tour guide.C.Go to a cafe. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is tho man doing? A.Looking tor a new office. B.Showing a new employee around. C.Having a marketing meeting. 14.What will therwoman do in her job? A.Clean the office. B.Repair the computers.C.Work on projects. 15.What is behind the double doors? A.The break room. B.The waiting room C,The meeting room. 16.How could the man be described? A.Nervous and excited. B.Friendly and patient. C.Generous and humorous. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What will take place in the main theater next week? A.A student film festival will be held there. B.Some professors will give lectures there. C.There will be an art exhibition there. 18.What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about? A.Life of local artists. B.History of the university. C.Students'social activities. 19.What will the audience visit next? A.A museum. B.A library. C.Atheater. 20.How soon will everyone meet again? A.In half an hour. B.In an trour. C.In an hour and a balf. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 闵读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the winter holidays arrive and the cold weather encourages us to stay indoors. it's a great time to leam about quantum mechanics(量子力学)through movies,TV shows and books.Many of them not only have fascinating plots but also feature scientific ideas worth exploring.Let's look at three interesting examples. Interstellar Released a decade ago,Interstellar.amazed audiences with its stunning visuals and deep exploration of space and time.Set in a future where Earth faces serious disease and famine ()the movie tells the story of astronauts traveling through a wormhole,which could link distant spots in space and time,to find a new home for 高一英语试题第2页共10页 human beings.The movie touches on advanced scientific ideas,including quantum mechanics. The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory,which first came out more than 10 years ago,quickly became a popular sitcom.Set in California,the show follows a group of quirky scientists dealing with their work,friendships and love lives.Known for its humor and clever use of science,the series'makers often spoke to real physicists to keep its scientific details accurate. The show often deals with topics such as qunntum mechamics and theoretical physics,with characters discussing difficult quantum physics ideas,and these science-driven conversations-are what make the comedy so unique. The Threc-Body Problem The science fiction novel by Liu Cixm paints a vast picture of the universe.Il explores concepts such as quantum mechanics and multidimensional(多维度的) space.In the story,the"sophon"is a smart being developed by the Trisolarans A)to hold back Earth's scientific progress and monitor humans.It can commumeate instantly across four light-years-an idea likely inspired by quantum mechanics.By mixing a creative storyline with scientific ideas,the novel lets readers enjoy an exciting adventure while imagining the endless possibilities of the universe. 21.What is the central theme of (nterstellar? A.Seeking a.home beyond Earth. B.Exploring unknown space creatures. C.Solving the secret of wormholes. D.Addressing an environmental problem. 22.What makes The Big Bang Theory special? A.It focuses on quantum mechanics. B.l helps teenagers be better at science. C.It mixes humor with real seientific talk. D.It includes real physicists as its characters. 23.What does the "sophon"in The Three-Body Problem mamly do?) A.Explore multidimenstonal space. B.Protect Earth from harm. C.Block human scientific progress. D.Deliver messages between planets. B My reason for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish:I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Chrisomas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this casseite (on our previous summer's road trip. As I began to prepare-for our next 500-mile car trip,I came across a book-Jim Trelease's The Read Aloud Handbook.This could be the answer to my problem,I thought.So I put Roald Dahl's James and the Giant Peach into my bag.When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant 高一英语试圆第3页共10-页 peach,my three kids argued and fought in thetr seats.But after several lines,they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen. We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly.Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip.I read Wilson Rawls's Suanmer of the Mfonkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach.We arrived just behind the power crews restoring ( electricity after a storm.The rain continued most of the week,and the beach was covered with rubbish washed up by the storm.When we retumed home,I asked my son what he liked about the trip.He answered without hesitation,"The book you read in the car." Road trips still offer challenges,even though my children now are teenagers.But we continue to read as we roll across the country.And I'm beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than heip pass the time.For at least a little while,we are not shut in our own electronic worlds.And maybe we've started something that will pass on to the next generation. 24.Why did the author start reading in the car? A.She wanted to have a better joumey. B.She wanted to keep a family tradition. C.Her children were addicted to reading. D.Her children were tired of the cassette. 25.How did the children react after the author read a few lines? A.They kept fighting. B.They repeated the rhythm. C.They soon became quiet. D.They read together aloud. 26.What can we leam about the author's family trip to the beach? A.The family were caught in a storm. B.The kids enjoyed Mom's reading on the road. C.The family had a good time on the beach. D.The kids thought time had passed too qurekly. 27.Which ean be the best title for the text? A.Better Traveling than Reading B.Books that Changed My Children C.Road Trips Full of Challenges D.Reading Makes Great Road Trips C Today,friendships can develop between people from different countries or even different time zones.Social media and online platforms (help people stay connected,no matter where they are.However,this convenience also has downsides. Traditional friendships usually grow from spending time together in person,having deep talks,or sharing important experiences.But nowadays online friendships often 高一英语试题第4页共10页 depend on short messages,funny pictures (like memes).or quick comments,which don't create the same strong bond. When we chat online,we miss important emotional sigrials such as tone of voice, facial expressions,and body language.Psychologist Albert Mehrabian found that these nonverbal signals make up about 70%of a conversation's emotional meaning. While emojis(表情符号)and GIFs help fill the gaps,they're not enough.Dr.Susan Pinker,a researcher,says that digital friendships can feel shallow because people tend to focus on information sharing rather than the expression of true feelings. Meeting friends in person actually makes our brains release dopamine(多巴胶)， a chemical that makes us feel happy.Studies show that people who see their friends' social media posts get 50%less dopamine than those who meet face-to-face.That's why online interactions can leave us feeling more tired than satisfied. But we don't have to give up online friendships entirely-we can make them more meaningful.One idea is using virtual characters that imitate real-life gestures and expressions.Another trend is"Screen-free Saturdays",where people take a break from digital devices to focus on real-world connections.Some friendships, like those among online gamers,even combine both online and offline interactions- they play games together virtually and also meet in person when possible. 28.How are online friendships different from traditional ones? A.Online friendships involve deeper emotional connections. B.Traditional friendships can better connect people globally. C.Online friendships are based on rolatively surface-level communications. D.Traditional friendships don't involve as much fun as onlme friendships. 29.What does the phrase"the gaps"underlined in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Lack of knowledge about digital platforms. B.Missing emotional signals of emojis and GIFs. C.Lack of response time during communication. D.Missing emotional depth in digital conversations. 30.Why do people feel.more tired than satisfied after online interactions. A.Because people don't share true feelings in online interactions. B.Because online interactions require more energy and brain work. C.Because online interactions produce less joy-bringing dopamine. D.Because people never take breaks from digital devices when interacting onlinc. 31.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The effect of face-to-face meeting on friendshins. B.Ways to improve the quality of online friendships. C.The decline of traditional friendships in the digital age. D.Ways to strengthen traditional friendships in the digital age. 高一英语试题第5页共10页 D Walking 10,000 steps a day has long been a fitness standard.But a new study suggosts that walking's health benefits keep going up until we hit about 7,000 steps- after which they stop rsing.As daily goals go,that's a bit easier to hit "Many studies show that walking strengthens the heart while also redueing weight and blood sugar levels,"said Keith Banr,a professor at the University of Califomnia,Davis.The new study exammed connections across a much wider range of conditions,and found that walking 7,000 steps a day was connected with a lower risk ofType2 diabetes(2型糖尿病)and cancer death,compared with2,000 steps..Experts said the most surprising finding was the nearly 40 percent lower nsk of dementin( in people who walked 7,000 compared to 2,000 steps a day. For many years,10,000 steps have been seen as the magic standard for good health.But the recommendation is more legend than science,and researchers have questioned it in recent years. "We don't have any proof of 10,000 steps,"said Melody Ding,an expert at the University of Sydney School of Public Health and the lead nuthor of the new study. "It's just a really big random number that people throw out there."The analysis found that there was no big difference in the risk of falls,cancer,and Type 2 disbetes between people who walked 7,000 compared to 10,000 steps per day. The health benefits of walking are like jucing an orange:The first few presses give the most juice,but after a while,things start to dry up.In the study,increasing from 2,000 to 4,000 steps a day was connected with a 36 percent lower risk of death, while going from 4,000 to 7,000 was connected with a 17 percent lower nsk.The benefits flattened further beyond that. Higher step counts are not harmful,said Hannah Arem,a professor at MedStar Health Research Institute in Washington,but nobody needs to feel guilty if they can't hit10,000. 32.What does the new study find about the health benefits of walking? A.Benefits disappear after 7.000 steps. B.Benefits reach the highest point at 7,000 steps. C.Benefits of 2.000 and 7.000 steps are the same. D.Benefits continue to increase up to 10,000 steps. 33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How to develop the habit of walking. B.The recommended daily workout goal. C.Why everyday walking helps the heart. D.The benefits of walking 7,000 steps daily. 34.What can we leam about the 10,000-step standard? A.It is widely recommended by experts. B.It can be achieved easily by many people. C.It can actually bring more harm than good. D.It is a made-up one without scientific facts. 高一英语试题第6页共10页 35.Why is the orange-juicing mentioned? A.To explain the dropping benerits with increased steps B.To show that walking styles inftuence health benefits. C.To stress that walking is as tiring as juicing an orange. D.To prove the connection between walking and weight loss. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多 余选项。 You may often feel you're not good enough when you look in the mrox and spend much time trying to fix your imperfections and hide your true selves,36 Here are simpne yepawerful ways to achieve that and embrace who you really are. 37 Everyone has unique traits-whether.it's a birthmark,an unusual laugh,or a habit others might find strange.Instead of seeing these as weaknesses,recognize them as part of what makes you one of a kind.For example,that birthmark you dislike might actually catch people's attention and help you stand out in a crowd. Connect withrothers through your flaws(缺陷). 38It's something we all have in common,no matter who we are. Sharing your little"imperfections"can help you bond with friends or even strangers. When you're open about your flaws,you show honesty and warmth,which often draws people closer.Knowing others face similar challenges can also make you feel less alone. Set realistic standards for yourself. Avoiding perfectionism will help you stress less about your flaws.Ask yourself: "Would I expect a close friend to meet this standard?"39 Try to avoid that annoying voice inside your head that tells you that you're not good enough or that you're only going to be happy when you achieve some unachievable goal. Accept praise from others. When someone praises you-whether it's about your style,kindness,or effort- respond with a simple "thank you"and let it sink in. Maybe you don't say nice things unless you mean them.But the more you give praise to others,the easier it becomes to accept it yourself.40 A.Celebrate what makes you different. B.Being imperfect is part of being human. C..Find those who love your unique strengths. D.Positive words help you see yourself in a kinder light. S.These flaws may keep you cut off from the world around you. F.If the answer is no,then you shouldn't demand it of yourself either. G.But only when you stop struggling against your imperfections does real confidence start. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 高一英语试题第7页共10页 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I've loved photography since the age of 12 when,after much begging,my parents gave me a camera.Throughout high school,I practiced a lot.Right from the start,I was 41 in photography ()As I advanced,I dreamed of the Canon Mark II.Every photographer seemed to have one,despite the fact that the Mark II was huge,making it 42 to carry around for travel photography.I thought that if I were going to become a real photographer,I 43 a Mark II. Several years later,I finally bought my dream Mark II.It was really expensive, but in my mind,it was well worth the 44.By owning my dream camera,I would finally become a(n)45 photographer.Right? But that didn't 46.My skills remained the same,and the camera was so 47 that I hardly used it.48,carrying it around wasn't wise.But leaving it at home made me feel guilty.Why had I spent money on something I didn't even 49?Having a Canon Mark II was doing the opposite of what I had 50-it was making me lose interest in photography.I had to say the camera was a(n) 51 So,three years later,I finally 52.I bought a much lighter camera,which 53 me much better.It is lightweight,but still takes great photos.I've also54 that the gear (doesn't make the photographer.It is somewhat 55,but it's not everything.Now,I just want photography to be fun like it was in high school,and my love for photography has come back. 41.A.careless B.experienced C.expert D.lost 42.A.easy B.hard C.impossible D.normal 43.A.needed B.owned C.replaced D.refused 44.A.time B.effort C.patience D.cost 45.A.amazing B.touching C.relaxing D.fortunate 46.A.last B.match C.happen D.matter 47.A.horrible B.slow C.loud D.heavy 48.A.Clearly B.Typically C.Finally D.Suddenly 49.A.want B.try C.use D.understand 50.A.decided B.pictured C.explained D.suggested 81.A.surprise B.failure C.opportunity D.danger 52.A.stood out B.ran away C.broke down D.gave up 53.A.improves B.suits C.guides D.trains 54.A.doubted B.ignored C.ensured D.recognized 55.A.common B.challenging C.important D.expensive 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。 When I_56_(hrow)into33 C heat and high humidity(湿度)，while holding a tiring standing pose for 20 minutes,clearing my mind became impossible.Sweat 高一英语试题第8页共10页 drops rolled down my back,my legs were shaking like flags in a storm,57 my arms felt like they were about to fall off.Instead of emptying my mind,I was domg 60-second countdowns in my head 58(help)the time pass.That was my first moming of a three-week experience in Thi Chi at a school in a tiny village in Guangxi. Our teacher,the soft-spoken Master Ping,is in his early 30s but 59 (practise)Tai Chi for more than 20 years.When he showed me the moves,60 went naturally from one to the next,he looked graceful and smooth.Then it was my turn to try.Simple-looking moves-with names like"White crane spreads its wings" -turned out to be 61(extreme)challenging.Considering all the years of yoga I've done,I thought my 62(flexible)wasn't too bad,63 in this Tai Chi class I was clumsy and awkward.Thanks to Master Ping's patient help,I stopped 64 (feel)worried and started to focus on the gentle moves of my body. I couldn't ask for 65 better introduction to the deep and complex world of Tai Chi. 第三节单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 66.The music teacher piano lessons were always filled with laughter would treat us to homemade cookies after we mastered a difficult piece. 67.The community center is a lively place children take dance classes, seniors play chess,and neighbors gather for regular meetings. 68.The young boy,along with his best friends, (look)for his lost puppy under the old tree when some strange sound came from the thick bushes behind them. 69.Not only the teacher but also the students (be)excited when I told them about the upcoming field trip. 70.The park reminds visitors to act (responsible)by taking away their trash and not damaging the flowers and grass. 71.There was no need for an (argue)-we could have solved the problem calmly by listening to each other's opinions 72.Regular exercise is (benefit)to both physical fitness and mental well-being,helping to reduce stress and improve sleep quality. 73.The restaurant manager (apology)to us for the long wait and offered a free dessert to each table. 第四节词组填空（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 选择合适的短语，并用其正确的形式完成句子，每个短语只能用一次，有三个是 多余的。 be rooted in \contribute to do justice to in response to guard against under the weather pull up make up for behind the scenes vin addition to 74. regular training,professional swimmers also need to pay attention to a balanced diet and enough rest. 75.He tried to his missed training by running an extra 5 kilometers after school. 76.He looked a bit at the meeting,but he didn't mention 高一英语试题第9页共10页 anything about his discomfort to anyone. 77.The driver to.let-the old lady cross safely when he noticed her hesitating at the zebra crossing in the pouring rain. 78.Team-building exercises can stronger cooperation and trust among football teammates. 79.Tai chi the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang,which are believed to form the unity of opposites. 80. students'demands for more reading resources,the school library extended its opening hours and added 5,000 new books. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I've always been a quiet girl in class.I'd rather sit in the back and draw than answer questions,and speaking in front of more than three people made my knees shake.So when my English teacher,Ms.Carter,signed me up for the school speech contest(比赛)，I felt a wave of panic wash over me.“Ms.Carter,Ican't do this,”I whispered,and my voice could hardly be heard."I'll freeze up,or worse-forget everything."She gave me a pat on the shoulder,her eyes warm with encouragement. "Lila,this isn't punishment,"she said gently."It's a chance to find your voice." The contest theme was "The Moment I Felt Seen".I stared at the blank page in my notebook for days,struggling to find a story worth sharing.Nothing felt significant enough-until my thoughts drifted to my grandma.Shed lived with us until last year,when dementia (stole her memories and we had to move her to a nursing home.She'd always loved listening to me read my stories,even when they were messy and unpolished."This is wonderful,Lila,"she'd always say.One day, I found her sitting on the porch,staring blankly at the garden.I pulled out my notebook and read her a story about a girl and her grandma.Her eyes lit up like stars, and she started humming our favorite song-You Are Mfy Sratshine.That was the last time she recognized me. I decided to tell that story.But practicing was a disaster.I stumble (over sentences,forgot key details,and once,I ran out of the classroom crying after some classmates laughed when I froze mid-sentence.Mia,my only friend,stayed after school to help.We'd meet in the empty school hall,and she sat in the front as I practiced dozens of times."Pause here,"she'd say,pointing to the line about grandma's smile."This part matters-let people feel how much she loved you."When I stumbled again,she'd squeeze my hand."You're not just telling a story,Lila.You're letting grandma's love be heard.That's brave."Her words gave me a glimmer of hope. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:The evening before the contest,I visited my grandma. Paragraph 2:Behind the microphone on that big day,I took a deep breath and started. 高一英语试题第10页共10页