Unit 2第八课时 Reading plus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“Stay Healthy”单元中“All about Sneezing”主题，聚焦健康相关词汇（如allergic、germs）及if条件句，通过“光头强流感”知识测试和生活问题互动导入，从学生日常经验过渡到文本阅读，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，通过阅读分析（如段落大意匹配）、小组讨论（公共场合打喷嚏礼仪）及思维导图制作（Safe Sneezing Habits），引导学生探究打喷嚏的成因与健康习惯。既提升学生语言运用和批判性思维，又为教师提供多样化活动设计和清晰教学逻辑，助力高效教学。

Unit2 Stay Healthy Reading plus All about Sneezing Learning goals 1. 语言能力 学生能够正确使用与健康问题相关的词汇（如 eye strain, headache, backache），并能运用 if 引导的条件句来描述健康问题及其成因。 2. 文化意识 学生能够理解并讨论保持健康的重要性，培养积极的健康生活态度。 3. 思维品质 学生能够通过分析健康问题的成因和解决方法，培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力。 4. 学习能力 学生能够通过小组合作完成健康手册的制作，提升自主学习和团队协作的能力。 光头强流感 今天我们一起走进流感世界 首先来一场知识测试 What is he doing? He is sneezing. Do you sneeze? When you sneeze, what do you usually do? Do you think sneezing is good or bad? Why? Do you sneeze? When you sneeze, what do you usually do? Do you think sneezing is good or bad? Why? Yes, I do. I often cover my mouth with a napkin. I think it’s sometimes good. Because sneezing can get the dust out of my nose. 1. The text is mainly about _____. A. introduction of sneezing B. functions of sneezing C. causes of sneezing Read for the gist A Tips:Titles and pictures often tell us the main idea. 2. Which kind of material is this text most likely from? A. A novel about a boy’s daily life B. A science magazine for teenagers C. A history book about medical development D. A recipe book for healthy food Read for the gist B Match the main idea with each paragraph. Harm Process Tips Causes Introduction Match the main idea with each paragraph. Harm Process Tips Causes Introduction Match the main idea with each paragraph. Harm Process Tips Causes Introduction Match the main idea with each paragraph. Harm Process Tips Causes Introduction Match the main idea with each paragraph. Process Tips Causes Introduction Harm Match the main idea with each paragraph. Harm Process Tips Causes Introduction Match the main idea with each paragraph. Harm Process Tips Causes Introduction Read the text.Write down what the words in bold refer to. 1.But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening._______________ 2.In fact, it is the body's first defence against anything that tries to enteryour body through the air._____________________________________________ 3.It knows that something inside the nose should not be there,so it sends amessage to the body to get it out.___________________________________ 4.If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others.____________________________ 5.After that, make sure to wash your hands.__________________________ 6.Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing this can help youprotect everyone else!_______________________________________________ protecting yourself sneezing our brain other seasons covering your nose and mouth covering your nose and mouth and washing your hands ( ) 1. According to the text, what is the main function of sneezing? A. To express happiness. B. To get rid of germs and dust. C. To cool down the body. D. To attract attention. ( ) 2. How fast can sneeze droplets travel? A. Up to 80 km/h. B. Up to 120 km/h. C. Up to 160 km/h. D. Up to 200 km/h. ( ) 3. Which part of your body tells you to sneeze when your nose feels tickly? A. The nose. B. The lungs. C. The brain. D. The eyes. ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT a common cause of sneezing mentioned in the text? A. Allergies. B. A cold. C. Bright light. D. Drinking cold water. ( ) 5. What is the proper thing to do when you sneeze, according to the text? A. Sneeze into your hand. B. Sneeze into your elbow. C. Turn your head away but don't cover your mouth. D. Hold your sneeze in. Read and choose. Read for the details ( ) 1. According to the text, what is the main function of sneezing? A. To express happiness. B. To get rid of germs and dust. C. To cool down the body. D. To attract attention. Read for the gist B /dʒɜːrm/细菌；病菌 ( ) 2. How fast can sneeze droplets travel? A. Up to 80 km/h. B. Up to 120 km/h. C. Up to 160 km/h. D. Up to 200 km/h. Read for the gist C /ˈdrɑːpləts/飞沫 ( ) 3. Which part of your body tells you to sneeze when your nose feels tickly? A. The nose. B. The lungs. C. The brain. D. The eyes. Read for the gist C /ˈtɪkli/发痒的 ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT a common cause of sneezing mentioned in the text? A. Allergies. B. A cold. C. Bright light. D. Drinking cold water. Read for the gist D ( ) 5. What is the proper thing to do when you sneeze, according to the text? A. Sneeze into your hand. B. Sneeze into your elbow. C. Turn your head away but don't cover your mouth. D. Hold your sneeze in. Read for the gist B Read for thinking 文中提到“While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby.” 请问： Why is sneezing “bad for others”? What can we do to solve this problem？ Because sneezing can send out germs at a high speed and over a certain distance, which may spread illnesses to the people nearby. We should cover our nose and mouth when sneezing, and wash our hands thoroughly afterwards to reduce the spread of germs. Group Discussion In groups of 4, discuss the "dos" and "don'ts" when sneezing in public. List at least 3 points for each. don’ts Dos Sneezing Hi everyone, today we’re going to talk about dos and don’ts when you sneeze in public. ✅ Dos 1. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your bent elbow, not your hands. 2. Wash your hands right away after sneezing, or use hand sanitizer if you can’t get to soap and water. 3. Say “Excuse me” quietly to the people nearby to be polite. ❌ Don’ts 1. Don’t sneeze directly at other people—this spreads germs easily. 2. Don’t throw used tissues on the floor; put them in a trash bin. 3. Don’t touch your eyes, nose, mouth, or public surfaces with dirty hands after sneezing. These small habits help keep everyone healthy and show respect for those around you. Sample There are always situations when you have to cough, sneeze or even pass gas in pubblic, then what can we do? Create a Mind Map Based on your discussion and life experience, make a mind map about "Safe Sneezing Habits". Use the example on the right to organize your ideas. You have 5 minutes to complete your group's mind map. Example Mind Map Extra Task: Work in pairs. Use the mind map to write down how to keep yourself and others safe. 1.7.2013 ‹#› Use good manners to keep everyone healthy, and turn every sneeze into a kind gesture. ✨ 用文明的习惯守护彼此的健康，让每一次“喷嚏”都成为善意的表达✨ Summary 1. Some new expressions, such as allergic, breathe in, etc. 2. Learn something about sneezing, such as the process and tips. _________________保护…… 免受…… 伤害 _________________抵御…… 的防御 _________________接管、控制 _________________向…… 发送信息 _________________按压、紧贴 _________________从…… 中出来 _________________对…… 过敏 _________________吸入 _________________ 确保做某事 protect...from... defence against take over send a message to press against come out of be allergic to breathe in make sure to do sth. 一、短语翻译 1. Sneezing helps you protect yourself ______ things like germs, dust, and smoke. 2. It is the body's first defence ______ anything that tries to enter your body through the air. 3. If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes ______. 4. When the air goes out our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water ______ it. 5. If they are allergic ______ certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the blooming seasons. 二、语法填单词（共 5 题） from against over with to 1. Sneezing helps you ______ yourself from germs and dust. A. protect B. protects C. protecting D. protected 2. When we sneeze, our tongue presses ______ the top of our mouth. A. against B. on C. in D. to 3. Some people sneeze when they look ______ a bright light. A. at B. for C. up D. into 4. Sneezing is one way that diseases ______. A. spread B. spreads C. spreading D. to spread 5. After sneezing, make sure ______ your hands. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed 三、语法选择题（共 5 题） A A A A B 1. 他把耳朵紧贴在门上，试图听清里面的对话。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 太阳终于从云层后面钻了出来。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 互联网让信息在几秒钟内就能传遍全球。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 在山里徒步时，我们尽情吸入新鲜的空气。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 出门前请确保关掉所有的灯和电器。 _______________________________________________________________________ 四、句子翻译（共 5 题） He pressed his ear against the door, trying to hear the conversation inside clearly. The sun finally came out of the clouds. The Internet allows information to spread across the globe in just a few seconds. When hiking in the mountains, we breathed in the fresh air to our hearts' content. Please make sure to turn off all the lights and electrical appliances before you go out. Thank you $