精品解析：湖南湘潭市2025-2026学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

湘潭市初中学校2025年下学期期末考试 八年级英语学科试题卷 时量:1000分钟 满分:100分 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What did Millie do every day last year? A. She danced. B. She ran. C. She swam. 2. Where will the boy go this summer holiday? A. To Changsha. B. To Qingdao. C. To Beijing. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Driving a taxi. B. Ordering a meal. C. Making a phone call. 4. How old is Steve’s mother? A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. 5. Why was Ben angry? A. Because Jeff broke his glasses. B. Because Jeff lost his book. C. Because Jeff broke his cup. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6-7小题。 6 Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 7. What will Mike drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 听第7段材料，回答8-9小题。 8. How was Tony’s weekend? A Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 9. What did Tony do on Sunday? A. He studied at home. B. He played soccer. C. He went the zoo. 听第8段材料，回答10-11小题。 10. What does Rachel look like? A. She is short and thin. B. She is tall and thin. C. She is of medium height. 11. What is Mrs. Burt’s phone number? A. 281-9176. B. 371-1697. C. 821-1798. 听第9段材料，回答12-14小题。 12. What time is it now? A. 6p. m. B. 7p. m. C. 8 p. m. 13. What is the woman’s favorite food? A. Thai food. B. Chinese food. C. American food. 14. How are the speakers going to the place? A. Take a car. B. Take a boat. C. Walk. 听第10段材料，回答15-17小题。 15. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 16. Where is Brian? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the, park. 17. What does Ben often do? A. Meet friends. B. Play basketball. C. Read books. 听第11段材料，回答18-20小题。 18. What does the speaker always do in the park? A. He goes fishing. B. He plays soccer. C. He goes swimming. 19. Where is the speaker’s favorite restaurant? A. On Center Street. B . On Park Road. C. On Main Street. 20. What is the speaker’s house like? A. Crowded. B. Colorful. C. Tidy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The students in Class 2, Grade 8 did a survey about their summer holiday activities. Here is the result. 1. What percentage of the students like traveling with family? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. 2. Which activity is the most popular in Class 2, Grade 8? A. Doing sports. B. Traveling with family. C. Reading books at home. 3. Why do the students like swimming best in summer? A. Because it is easy to learn. B. Because it can make them cool. C. Because it can make them famous. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了八年级二班学生的暑假活动调查结果，包含运动、旅行等活动的占比及学生选择各活动的原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travel with Family (30%)”可知，喜欢和家人一起旅行的学生占比为30%，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing Sports (40%)”可知，进行运动的学生占比最高，是最受欢迎的活动，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming is their favorite because it can make them cool in hot summer.”可知，学生们夏天最喜欢游泳是因为这能让他们在炎热的夏天感到凉爽，故选B。 B The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived on Earth. It is even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs. An adult blue whale can be 30 meters long and weigh 150 tons—that’s as heavy as 30 elephants. Blue whales live in oceans all over the world, except the Arctic Ocean. They swim in groups and communicate with each other using low sounds. These sounds can travel thousands of kilometers under water. Unlike many other whales, blue whales eat very small sea animals—krill. They can eat up to 4 tons of krill in one day. Mother blue whales feed their babies with milk, just like land animals. Blue whales are amazing, but they are in danger. There are not many left in the world. We must protect them and their home in the ocean. 4. How heavy can an adult blue whale be? A. 30 tons. B. 150 tons. C. 130 tons. 5. Where do blue whales NOT live? A. In the Pacific Ocean. B. In the Arctic Ocean. C. In the Atlantic Ocean. 6. What do blue whales eat? A. Dinosaurs. B. Small fish. C. Krill. 7. Why must we protect blue whales? A. They are too big. B. They are in danger. C. They eat too much. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物，讲述其体型、栖息地、食物，说明蓝鲸濒临灭绝，呼吁人们保护。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An adult blue whale can be 30 meters long and weigh 150 tons—that’s as heavy as 30 elephants.”可知，成年蓝鲸的体重可达150吨。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue whales live in oceans all over the world, except the Arctic Ocean.”可知，蓝鲸不生活在北冰洋。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike many other whales, blue whales eat very small sea animals—krill.”可知，蓝鲸以磷虾为食。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue whales are amazing, but they are in danger. There are not many left in the world. We must protect them and their home in the ocean.”可知，蓝鲸处于危险之中，现存数量稀少，所以我们必须保护它们。故选B。 C ①Friends, the year 2050 is about 25 years away from today, and today every person wants to know about our future. Although no one knows what is going to happen, we can predict that. ②By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities. Then there will be buildings touching the sky. Roads will be up to several floors. ③In the future, we will be using more technology devices (设备) than we do today, and computers will be many times faster than today. Self-flying cars will come in 2050, so there won’t be so many cars on the road. And self-driving cars will come, too. Now, self-driving trains are running in many rich countries. In this way, in the future, self-driving cars can make their place in some rich areas. What’s more, by 2050, 50% of jobs will also be lost because robots will be doing most of the work at that time. ④In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries. At that time, the Moon and Mars will be just like the Earth, with trees and plants. About this, NASA and many space companies (公司) are working on it. ⑤In 2050, schools will be very different from now. Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time, blackboards will also be touch screens, so the teacher can draw any picture without using any chalk (粉笔). ⑥It is said that by 2050, we will be able to find aliens (外星人) and their planets. And the world will not end because at that time people of many countries will protect themselves before the aliens come. 8. How many people will there be in the world by 2050 at least? A. About 9 billion. B. About 6.75 billion. C. About 7.5 billion. 9. Where would people like to spend their holidays in 2050? A. On the Moon and Mars. B. In foreign countries. C. In China. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. How can people live a better life? B. What can people do for the nice life in 2050? C. What will the world of 2050 be like? 11. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文预测了2050年世界在人口、科技、旅行、教育等方面的变化，探讨未来世界的样子。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world.”可知，到2050年世界至少会有90亿人口，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries.”可知，2050年人们想要在月球和火星上度假，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍2050年的世界会是什么样，最佳标题为“What will the world of 2050 be like?”，故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Friends, the year 2050 is about 25 years away from today...we can predict that.”可知，①段引出对2050年的预测，②到⑥段分别从人口、科技、旅行、教育及外星人方面展开说明，是总分结构，故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Are you good at cooking? Cooking is more than just putting ingredients into a pot. It needs you to learn certain skills, which can help you make delicious dishes. ____12____ You can’t make a nice meal without good ingredients. When shopping for food, be sure to pick fresh vegetables and meat. Then give them a good wash before cooking. ____13____ When you cook, you use pots, spoons, plates and so on. Put these things next to you. It’s a good habit to prepare all the things well before you start cooking. ____14____ An enjoyable meal must look good. For example, red tomatoes go with yellow eggs and white noodles go with green vegetables. Your meal is not only food to eat, but also a work of art to enjoy. ____15____ Adding seasoning is the easiest way to improve the taste of your dish. If you’re not sure how much to add, just put a little and then taste. Add a little more and taste, until it is just right. ____16____ Like many other things, you can be good at cooking by making meals more often. So prepare a dinner for your parents at the weekend or on special holidays. It’s a nice way to show your love and improve your cooking skills. A. Do a lot of practice B. Think of the colours C. Use good ingredients D. Get all your things ready E. Add the seasoning (调味品) carefully 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. E 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了烹饪的相关技巧，包括从准备食材到调味等各方面。 【12题详解】 根据“You can’t make a nice meal without good ingredients. When shopping for food, be sure to pick fresh vegetables and meat. Then give them a good wash before cooking.”可知，此段强调了好的食材对于做出美味饭菜的重要性，所以此处是与使用好食材相关的内容。选项C“使用好的食材”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“When you cook, you use pots, spoons, plates and so on. Put these things next to you. It’s a good habit to prepare all the things well before you start cooking.”可知，此段提到烹饪时会用到各种厨具，要放在身边，在开始烹饪前准备好所有东西是个好习惯，此处应是与提前准备好所有物品相关的内容。选项D“把你所有的东西准备好”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“An enjoyable meal must look good. For example, red tomatoes go with yellow eggs and white noodles go with green vegetables. Your meal is not only food to eat, but also a work of art to enjoy.”可知，此段主要说美味的饭菜要看起来好看，还举例说明了不同颜色食材的搭配，此处应是与考虑食物颜色相关的内容。选项B“考虑颜色”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Adding seasoning is the easiest way to improve the taste of your dish. If you’re not sure how much to add, just put a little and then taste. Add a little more and taste, until it is just right.”可知，此段主要讲添加调味品是提升菜肴味道最简单的方法，还介绍了添加调味品的方法，此处应是与小心添加调味品相关的内容。选项E“小心添加调味品”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“Like many other things, you can be good at cooking by making meals more often. So prepare a dinner for your parents at the weekend or on special holidays. It’s a nice way to show your love and improve your cooking skills.”可知，此段主要说多练习才能擅长烹饪，建议周末或特殊节日为父母准备晚餐，此处应是与多练习相关的内容。选项A“多练习”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 “Mary, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Susan. “It’s mummy’s birthday!” cried Mary. “What are we going to give her as a ____17____?” That was the problem. They couldn’t think of anything to do. Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that wasn’t ____18____ enough for mummy. Both girls wondered how they could make mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked dad for help. After an hour of discussing with dad, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ____19____! Next morning dad ____20____ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to work. Dad and Susan blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue, and Mary ____21____ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ____22____ indeed. Then they got into the ____23____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Dad began giving advice in a low voice. Susan and Mary did as dad said. ____24____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____25____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls rushed to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____26____!” cried mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast mummy had ever eaten. 17. A. solution B. promise C. gift 18 A. expensive B. simple C. special 19. A. plan B. dream C. chance 20. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after 21. A. broke B. bought C. hung 22. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful 23. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen 24. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly 25. A. free B. fresh C. strange 26. A. card B. joke C. surprise 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苏珊和玛丽为妈妈筹备生日惊喜，与爸爸一起布置房间、制作早餐，妈妈看到后十分惊喜与感动。 【17题详解】 句意：我们要送给她什么作为礼物呢。 solution解决办法；promise承诺；gift礼物。根据“It’s mummy’s birthday!”可知，妈妈生日要送她生日礼物。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是那对于妈妈来说不够特别。 expensive昂贵的；simple简单的；special特别的。根据“Both girls wondered how they could make mummy’s birthday an extra surprise.”可知，姐妹俩想要给妈妈准备额外的惊喜，说明鲜花和生日贺卡这类普通的东西不够独特出众。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她们终于有了一个计划。 plan计划；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“After an hour of discussing with dad, the girls nodded to each other.”可知，两人和爸爸商量了一个小时之后互相点头示意，确定了为妈妈庆祝生日的具体安排。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天早上爸爸很早就叫醒了女孩们，甚至在太阳完全升起之前。 woke up叫醒；made up编造；looked after照顾。根据“even before the sun had risen properly”可知，时间是在太阳还没完全升起的时候，是爸爸叫醒两个女儿，开始为生日做准备。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸和苏珊吹气球——红色、黄色、绿色、蓝色，玛丽把它们全都挂起来。 broke打破；bought买；hung悬挂。根据“Dad and Susan blew up balloons”可知，前文已经完成吹气球的动作，此处指将气球挂起来装饰房间。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很快房间看起来确实非常漂亮。 clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前文布置红、黄、绿、蓝各种颜色气球的行为可知，多样色彩的气球让房间的外观变得美观好看。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后她们走进了厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“Let’s make breakfast!”可知，制作早餐需要在对应的场所进行，厨房是制作食物的地方。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：女孩们安静地把早餐准备好。 Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然。根据“Dad began giving advice in a low voice”可知，爸爸压低声音指导，目的是不吵醒妈妈，所以整个准备过程都要轻声安静。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有三明治、一份水果沙拉、一满杯新鲜的橙汁，还有一满杯温牛奶。 free自由的，免费的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的。根据“orange juice”可知，此处是用来形容橙汁的品质，新鲜的橙汁适合作为生日早餐的饮品，符合生活常理。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：多么棒的一个惊喜啊。 card卡片；joke玩笑；surprise惊喜。根据“Both girls wondered how they could make mummy’s birthday an extra surprise.”可知，前文一直围绕给妈妈准备惊喜展开，妈妈看到布置和早餐后，真切感受到了这份意外的心意。故选C。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 solve if advice carefully certain angry mistake to trust experience Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for ____27____ me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term because you made many careless ____28____. As a result, your parents got very ____29____ and scolded (训斥) you. You ____30____ felt upset. In fact, I had the same ____31____ as you when I was in primary school. I once did badly in my English exam and my parents scolded me too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play ____32____ I couldn’t do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher for ____33____. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be ____34____ in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. ____35____ my surprise, my parents were understanding. Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talked with them. I hope the advice will help you to ____36____ your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 【答案】27. trusting 28. mistakes 29. angry 30. certainly 31. experience 32. if 33. advice 34. careful 35. To 36. solve 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike给David的一封回信。信中针对David数学考试没考好，Mike结合自身的经历给David一些可行性的建议。 【27题详解】 句意：感谢你信任我并与我分享你的问题。根据“sharing your problem with me”可知，对方分享自己的问题，此处应该感谢对方的信任。空格前为介词for，需用动名词形式trusting。故填trusting。 【28题详解】 句意：我很遗憾听说你上学期数学没考好，因为你犯了很多粗心的错误。根据“you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term because you made many careless ...”可知，考试没考好，此处指犯了粗心的错误，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故填mistakes。 【29题详解】 句意：结果，你的父母非常生气并训斥了你。根据“you didn’t do well in your maths exam”可知，父母因此而生气。故填angry。 30题详解】 句意：你当然感到沮丧。根据“and scolded (训斥) you. ”可知，受到父母的训斥当然感觉沮丧，此处修饰动词felt需用副词，certain副词是certainly“当然”。故填certainly。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，我在小学时也有过和你相同的经历。根据“when I was in primary school”及下文叙述可知，Mike在介绍自己的相似经历，experience“经历”，此处指小学的那次经历，用名词单数。故填experience。 【32题详解】 句意：他们甚至警告我，如果下次考试还考不好，就不让我出去玩。空格后为条件从句“如果下次考不好”，需用连词if引导。故if。 33题详解】 句意：当时我真的不知道该怎么办，于是去请教英语老师。ask sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”，且后文提到老师给出建议，呼应此处。故填advice。 【34题详解】 句意：她让我和父母谈谈，并承诺我会在下次考试中努力学习，小心谨慎。前文提“粗心犯错”，此处需反义词careful“仔细的”，与be构成系表结构。故填careful。 【35题详解】 句意：让我惊讶的是，我的父母很理解。固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写。故填To。 【36题详解】 句意：我希望这些建议能帮助你尽快解决问题。根据“sharing your problem with me”可知，此处Mike应该希望这些建议能帮助David解决问题，solve the problem“解决问题”，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填solve。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are down (沮丧), they will always cheer us up; when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Amma. She is more outgoing than me. She can get on well with everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her. In our studies, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often helps me with math. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in the final math exam. Friends are like mirrors and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 37. Who are important to us according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What will friends do when we are in trouble? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What’s Amma’s hobby? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Which subject is the writer weak in? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Good friends are important to us. 38. They will always be ready to help us out. 39. She likes studying computer science. 40. The writer is weak in math. 41. 多亏她的帮助，我在数学期末考试中取得了很大的进步。 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述朋友的重要性，介绍好友Amma的性格与共同爱好，讲述二人互相帮助，作者认为朋友是生活里不可或缺的存在。 【37题详解】 根据“As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends.”可知，对我们重要的是好朋友，故填Good friends are important to us. 【38题详解】 根据“when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out”可知，我们陷入困境时朋友会准备好帮助我们摆脱困境，故填They will always be ready to help us out. 【39题详解】 根据“As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science.”可知，Amma的爱好是研究计算机科学，故填She likes studying computer science. 【40题详解】 根据“I am weak in math.”可知，作者不擅长的科目是数学，故填The writer is weak in math. 【41题详解】 Thanks to“多亏，由于”；her help“她的帮助”；I“我”；made great progress“取得很大的进步”；in the final math exam“在数学期末考试中”。故填：多亏她的帮助，我在数学期末考试中取得了很大的进步。 第二节（满分15分） 42. 亲爱的同学们，寒假将至，你将怎样度过一个充实而有意义的寒假？请根据以下表格中所给的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下你的寒假计划 (Winter Vacation Plans)。 Winter Vacation Plans read books, do homework... take exercise, keep healthy… get together, visit relatives (走亲戚)… do housework, make delicious food... … 要求：1.文章必须包含表格中所有要点提示，并适当发挥； 2.词数80左右； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Winter vacation is coming. I have made some plans to make it meaningful. First, I will read books and finish my homework on time. Second, I plan to take exercise every day, such as running, to keep healthy. Third, I will get together with my family and visit relatives. Also, I want to help do housework and learn to make some delicious food. Finally, I hope to join a volunteer activity to help others. I believe my winter vacation will be wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：需涵盖表格中学习、健康、家庭、家务四个要点并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明制定寒假计划； 第二步：用序数词分条叙述计划内容，覆盖所有给定要点； 第三步：结尾表达对假期的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②such as比如 ③get together聚会 [高分句型] ①Also, I want to help do housework and learn to make some delicious food. (and并列结构) ②I believe my winter vacation will be wonderful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘潭市初中学校2025年下学期期末考试 八年级英语学科试题卷 时量:1000分钟 满分:100分 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What did Millie do every day last year? A. She danced. B. She ran. C. She swam. 2. Where will the boy go this summer holiday? A. To Changsha. B. To Qingdao. C. To Beijing. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Driving a taxi. B. Ordering a meal. C. Making a phone call. 4. How old is Steve’s mother? A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. 5. Why was Ben angry? A. Because Jeff broke his glasses. B. Because Jeff lost his book. C. Because Jeff broke his cup. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6-7小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 7. What will Mike drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 听第7段材料，回答8-9小题。 8. How was Tony’s weekend? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 9. What did Tony do on Sunday? A. He studied at home. B. He played soccer. C. He went the zoo. 听第8段材料，回答10-11小题。 10. What does Rachel look like? A. She is short and thin. B. She is tall and thin. C. She is of medium height. 11. What is Mrs. Burt’s phone number? A. 281-9176. B. 371-1697. C. 821-1798. 听第9段材料，回答12-14小题。 12. What time is it now? A. 6p. m. B. 7p. m. C. 8 p. m. 13. What is the woman’s favorite food? A. Thai food. B. Chinese food. C. American food. 14. How are the speakers going to the place? A. Take a car. B. Take a boat. C. Walk. 听第10段材料，回答15-17小题。 15. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 16. Where is Brian? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the, park. 17. What does Ben often do? A. Meet friends. B. Play basketball. C. Read books. 听第11段材料，回答18-20小题。 18. What does the speaker always do in the park? A. He goes fishing. B. He plays soccer. C. He goes swimming. 19 Where is the speaker’s favorite restaurant? A. On Center Street. B . On Park Road. C. On Main Street. 20. What is the speaker’s house like? A. Crowded. B. Colorful. C. Tidy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The students in Class 2, Grade 8 did a survey about their summer holiday activities. Here is the result. 1. What percentage of the students like traveling with family? A 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. 2. Which activity is the most popular in Class 2, Grade 8? A. Doing sports. B. Traveling with family. C. Reading books at home. 3. Why do the students like swimming best in summer? A. Because it is easy to learn. B. Because it can make them cool. C. Because it can make them famous. B The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived on Earth. It is even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs. An adult blue whale can be 30 meters long and weigh 150 tons—that’s as heavy as 30 elephants. Blue whales live in oceans all over the world, except the Arctic Ocean. They swim in groups and communicate with each other using low sounds. These sounds can travel thousands of kilometers under water. Unlike many other whales, blue whales eat very small sea animals—krill. They can eat up to 4 tons of krill in one day. Mother blue whales feed their babies with milk, just like land animals. Blue whales are amazing, but they are in danger. There are not many left in the world. We must protect them and their home in the ocean. 4 How heavy can an adult blue whale be? A. 30 tons. B. 150 tons. C. 130 tons. 5 Where do blue whales NOT live? A. In the Pacific Ocean. B. In the Arctic Ocean. C. In the Atlantic Ocean. 6. What do blue whales eat? A. Dinosaurs. B. Small fish. C. Krill. 7. Why must we protect blue whales? A. They are too big. B. They are in danger. C. They eat too much. C ①Friends, the year 2050 is about 25 years away from today, and today every person wants to know about our future. Although no one knows what is going to happen, we can predict that. ②By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities. Then there will be buildings touching the sky. Roads will be up to several floors. ③In the future, we will be using more technology devices (设备) than we do today, and computers will be many times faster than today. Self-flying cars will come in 2050, so there won’t be so many cars on the road. And self-driving cars will come, too. Now, self-driving trains are running in many rich countries. In this way, in the future, self-driving cars can make their place in some rich areas. What’s more, by 2050, 50% of jobs will also be lost because robots will be doing most of the work at that time. ④In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries. At that time, the Moon and Mars will be just like the Earth, with trees and plants. About this, NASA and many space companies (公司) are working on it. ⑤In 2050, schools will be very different from now. Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time, blackboards will also be touch screens, so the teacher can draw any picture without using any chalk (粉笔). ⑥It is said that by 2050, we will be able to find aliens (外星人) and their planets. And the world will not end because at that time people of many countries will protect themselves before the aliens come. 8. How many people will there be in the world by 2050 at least? A. About 9 billion. B. About 6.75 billion. C. About 7.5 billion. 9. Where would people like to spend their holidays in 2050? A. On the Moon and Mars. B. In foreign countries. C. In China. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. How can people live a better life? B. What can people do for the nice life in 2050? C. What will the world of 2050 be like? 11. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Are you good at cooking? Cooking is more than just putting ingredients into a pot. It needs you to learn certain skills, which can help you make delicious dishes. ____12____ You can’t make a nice meal without good ingredients. When shopping for food, be sure to pick fresh vegetables and meat. Then give them a good wash before cooking. ____13____ When you cook, you use pots, spoons, plates and so on. Put these things next to you. It’s a good habit to prepare all the things well before you start cooking. ____14____ An enjoyable meal must look good. For example, red tomatoes go with yellow eggs and white noodles go with green vegetables. Your meal is not only food to eat, but also a work of art to enjoy. ____15____ Adding seasoning is the easiest way to improve the taste of your dish. If you’re not sure how much to add, just put a little and then taste. Add a little more and taste, until it is just right. ____16____ Like many other things, you can be good at cooking by making meals more often. So prepare a dinner for your parents at the weekend or on special holidays. It’s a nice way to show your love and improve your cooking skills. A. Do a lot of practice B. Think of the colours C. Use good ingredients D. Get all your things ready E. Add the seasoning (调味品) carefully 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 “Mary, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Susan. “It’s mummy’s birthday!” cried Mary. “What are we going to give her as a ____17____?” That was the problem. They couldn’t think of anything to do. Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that wasn’t ____18____ enough for mummy. Both girls wondered how they could make mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked dad for help. After an hour of discussing with dad, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ____19____! Next morning dad ____20____ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to work. Dad and Susan blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue, and Mary ____21____ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ____22____ indeed. Then they got into the ____23____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Dad began giving advice in a low voice. Susan and Mary did as dad said. ____24____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____25____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls rushed to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ____26____!” cried mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast mummy had ever eaten. 17. A. solution B. promise C. gift 18. A. expensive B. simple C. special 19. A. plan B. dream C. chance 20. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after 21. A. broke B. bought C. hung 22. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful 23. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen 24. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly 25. A. free B. fresh C. strange 26 A. card B. joke C. surprise 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 solve if advice carefully certain angry mistake to trust experience Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for ____27____ me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term because you made many careless ____28____. As a result, your parents got very ____29____ and scolded (训斥) you. You ____30____ felt upset. In fact, I had the same ____31____ as you when I was in primary school. I once did badly in my English exam and my parents scolded me too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play ____32____ I couldn’t do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher for ____33____. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be ____34____ in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. ____35____ my surprise, my parents were understanding. Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talked with them. I hope the advice will help you to ____36____ your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are down (沮丧), they will always cheer us up; when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Amma. She is more outgoing than me. She can get on well with everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her. In our studies, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often helps me with math. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in the final math exam. Friends are like mirrors and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 37. Who are important to us according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What will friends do when we are in trouble? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What’s Amma’s hobby? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Which subject is the writer weak in? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 42. 亲爱的同学们，寒假将至，你将怎样度过一个充实而有意义的寒假？请根据以下表格中所给的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下你的寒假计划 (Winter Vacation Plans)。 Winter Vacation Plans read books, do homework... take exercise, keep healthy… get together, visit relatives (走亲戚)… do housework, make delicious food... … 要求：1.文章必须包含表格中所有要点提示，并适当发挥； 2.词数80左右； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $