山西晋城市城区2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量测评八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量测评 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A,B,C三幅图片中， 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A B 2.A B. 3.A B. 66 4.A B 5.A B. 第1页共8页 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本愿共有五个小题，每小愿你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Jeff. B.David. C.Tony. .7.A.At6:00p.m. B.At 6:15 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m. 8.A.Tell jokes. B.Sing a song. C.Play the violin. 9.A.There will be more students. B.There will be more grecn plants. C.There will be fewer online classes. 10.A.He wants to be a teacher in the future. B.He wants to be a scientist in the future. C.He wants to be a tour guide in the future. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.When did Peter go to Yunnan? A.Last January. B.Last February. C.Last March. 12.What was the weather like in Yunnan? A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot. -13.What did Peter have for lunch A.Guogiao Noodles. B.Steamed chicken soup. C.Flower cakes. 14.Where did Peter visit the ancient buildings? A.Dalian. B.Kunming. C.Lijiang. 15.What can we learn from the passage? A.Peter will go to Dalian by train. B.Peter is looking forward to his trip to Dalian. C.Peter will visit Yunnan again during this winter holiday. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答 题卡相应的位置上。每空一词、 Alv. time at my grandparents'home Time on17. Reason celebrate my grandpa's 18.birthday cooked delicious meals Activities songs and danced to music played chess with Grandpa Feelings happy and 20. 第2页共8页 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并 将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A:Hi,Jack.21. B:Um,I'm not sure yet.Maybe a writer. A:A writer?Why do you want to be a writer? B:22. It's fun to share my ideas and feclings with readers. A:I get it.23. B:I'll write novels and short stories,create interesting plots,and try to make my works touch people's hearts.What about you? A:I want to be an animal doctor. B:You like taking care of animals,right? A:Yes.I became interested in it when I was little.I like helping cats and dogs. B:24. A:No,I'll open my own small pet hospital.If you come,you can play with the cute pets. B:25. I'm looking forward to it. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能 填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What will the future be like?There may 26many new achievements in science and technology.Maybe our planet will become difficult to live on and we will leave the earth.Maybe our life will become much casier.Three things in our life will be different. The first one is clean cnergy.We will have more and more clean energy.So there will be less pallution().We will see cleaner rivers,greener mountains,and 27 sky. The second one is AI.Now robots 28 our lives.In the future,robots will do many jobs. But everything has two sides.If robots take the place of many workers,many people will29 jobs.It's not a good thing. And the third one is 30.There will be fast transportation.The traffic will move more 31.Self-driving cars will be everywhere.Maybe we will 32 new ways of transportation in the near future. With the development of science and technology,our lives will change a lot.We are expecting life in the future.It must be more interesting and 33. ·.26.Abe B.have C.like 27.A.bluer B.darker C.lighter 28.A.play an important part in B.take care of C.pay attention to 29.A.find B.lose C.get 30.A.education B.traffic C.research 第3页共8页 31.A.suddenly B.slowly C.quickly 32.A.describe B.develop C.depend 33.A.reasonable B.terrible C.wonderful 七、阅读理解（本题共有5个语篇，每篇后有5个小题，34-57，每小题2分，58小题4分， 共52分。) (A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 It is easy to tell someone good news,but what about bad news?Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset?The following ways might help. A.Try to give a reason. B.Listen quietly.C.Use a soft friendly voice. D.Prepare your listener for the news. L Say something good. 34 Try to start the conversation with something good o that what you say is not all bad.For example,"I know you play soccer very well,but we only need one teammate."Or you may end the conversation with a promise."I'm sure you will join us in the next game." 35. Use words to irtroduce what you are going to say,like"I am really sorry,but..."or"I'm afraid I've got some bad news."This gives the listener time to prepare for woat you will say. 36. People like to kno v why things go wrong.Try to explain the decision:if you have to cancel (取消)a trip with friends,,can you explain why? 37. If you are giving someone bad news,try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand,like"I'm really sorry.I know this must be disappointing." 38. After you 'snare the bad news,give people time to express their feelings.They may feel sad, angry or disappointed.Just listen quietly and nod to show you're paying attention.Letting them let out their emotions will make them feel supported,not alone. Telling bad news is never fun,but with kindness and thoughtfulness,we can help each other: feel better even in difficult situations. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个正确选项，并在答题一 上将该项涂黑。 In China,people love sitting around a big table for a meal.They happi put different kinds of foods into a large pot on the table.They are enjoying delicious hot pot. There are many kinds of hot pots in China.For example,there is Chongqing hot pot and the Sichuan hot pot.They are very hot and delicior 第4页共8页 many people adore them.People there put many kinds of foods into the pot.What's more,it's nice to bave a hot pot with a drink.Cola goes best with the hot pot. In Beijing.neople would like to put mutton into the pot.In Guangdong.people put seafood into the pot in Yunnan,ceople like to put different kinds of mushrooms into the pot. The bot pot means a lot in China.For Chinese people,sitting around the table with family or friends to talk and enjoy delicious food is great.Now,many people from other countries love hot pots and they also find that sharing hot pots is a good way to talk with people. 39.What does the underlined word"adore"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Leave. B.Lose. C.Enjoy. 40.How many kinds of hot pots in China does the passage talk about? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. 41.What can we infer about Chinese people's attitude towards hot pot? A.They think it's only for special festivals. B.They enjoy it because it brings people together. C.They prefer to eat hot pot alone at home. 42.What might be the reason why hot pot is popular in many countries? A.It's easy to cook and cheap to buy. B.It provides a good chance for people to communicate. C.It is nice to have a hot pot with cola. 43.What's the best title for this passage? A.Different places in China. B.The time people enjoy hot pots. C.Delicious hot pots in China. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.There was another building across from mine.A woman lived there.I had never met her,but I could see her sit by the window each aftemoon, playing with her cat or reading. After a few months,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself,"How lazy she is!I wonder why she doesn't clean her window.It really looks terrible." One bright morning,I decided to clean my house,including (the windows.I worked the whole morning.When I finally finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!Everything in the woman's house was clear.Her window was clean! I began to understand.I watched the woman's window from my own dirty window.That's the problem! From then on,whenever I want to judge someone,I ask myself first,"Am I looking at him through my dirty window?"Then I try to clean the window of my own so that I may see others' world clearly. 44.Where did the woman live years ago? 第5页共8页 A.In a big house. B.Behind the large building. C.Across from the writer's house. 45.Why did the writer know what the woman did in the afternoon? A.His family told him about it. B.He saw that from the window. C.He met her in the neighbourhood 46.How did the writer feel at first when he couldn't see clearly? A.He needed to clean his house. B.The woman's window was dirty. C.He was too lazy to clean the window. 47.What does the underlined word "that"refer to? A.The woman's dirty window. B.Watching from a dirty window. C.Not cleaning the house. 48.What does the writer want to tell us? A.We should often keep our windows clean.B.We shouldn't look at dirty windows. C.We should judge ourselves before we judge others. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余选项。 How to achieve your goals? We all have goals that are important to us.Do you want to know how to achieve them?49. Set one goal at a time. Set one clear goal at a time for yourself.50. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you.Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it. Put your goals in writing. The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator ()Use action verbs to write down your goals.Also record what your reward (will be for achieving the goal. 5L. Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family and ask them for advice.The help from others will help you keep going,especially when you meet difficulties. Use“small wins". Small wins are a way to achieve a bigger goal.Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps.52. Small wins add up to big ones! Stay positive. 53. No matter how bad the situation is,you can always find something good in it. Believing that you can achieve your goals makes all the difference in your success. Get help from others. B.Here are some useful tips for you. C.It is difficult to achieve your goals. D.Without a clear goal,you may feel lost at the beginning. E.Being active and open can help you face difficulties. You can finish your small goals in a short period each time. 第6页共8页 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In the early Qing Dynasty in China,sending letters between faraway places was very slow. People often waited for months to get a letter.Sometimes it took a year,and sometimes the letter never arrived. To make things faster,China set up an official letter delivery system called"Yizhan"about 300 years ago.It used fast horse riders to carry letters from one place to another. The riders were usually light-most weighed less than 60 kg.They met many problems like bad weather and dangerous roads.They changed horses every 15 to 20 km at special stations.After about 100 km,another rider would take the letters and go on. This system did not last to modern times.One reason was that it cost too much money.Another reason was that when the telegraph (came in the late 1800s,pcople could send messages much faster.So the horse letter system slowly ended.But it was very important in Chinese history and helped start today's post offices. Now,with phones and the Intemet,how we talk to friends is very different.Let's look at how students communicate today.No.1 Middle.School made a survey (about the ways students communicate with their friends.There were 300 students taking part in the survey.Here are the results. How students communicate 50% 25% 20 15% 10% 10 Lottor→ t't movases 54.When did China start“Yizhan”? 55.How often would riders change horses? 56.Why did the horse letter system end? 57.According to the survey,how many students communrcate with their friends through phone calls? 58.If your friend moves to another city,which way will you use to keep connected with him/her?Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15 分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的 位置上。每空一词。 Do you have a healthy lifestyle I th,ao. 第7页共8页 First,I have many good eating habits.I like junk food,but I 59ever eat it.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.Maybe they are not very delicious,but they are good for my health. Second,I take exercise every day.It says that60pcople run every day,they will have healthier hearts than others.So every morning I 61 up very early and I run for about thirty minutes before I have breakfast.I also play ball games for half an hour after schooL. Third,I have good living habits.I try to sleep eight 62every day.That helps me to be energetic the next day.And I can study better and get good grades. What do you think 63 my lifestyle?If you think mine is good,I really hope you can have a healthy lifestyle too. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从亦框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 espec aecide altho4g的 watch -cnave ect On 3rd September,2025,I had a wonderful experience!I 64 the military parade (in Beijing.It was a special day to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年).I felt happy 65 I watched the soldiers (marching along.Their perfect steps took 66_breath away! 67 flew overhead,leaving colourful lines like a rainbow in the sky.Many new weapons (68 for the first time to the world!Watching the parade encouraged me to follow my 69 of becoming a soldier in the People's Liberation Army (PLA).I want 70 our peace in my country.To prepare for this,I will study hard in school,71 in subjects like maths and science, because they are important for understanding and using technology.I will also stay fit 72 exercising regularly and learning about teamwork. One day,I hope to wear the PLA uniform,and I'm sure that if I keep working hard,I 73 my dream! 九、书面表达（共15分） 习总书记指出：“青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望”。 根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈自己的理想职业及原因，并阐述如何为实现理想付 诸行动。 提示问题： 1.What's vour dream job? 2.Why is it your dream job? 3./hat are you going to do to make your dream come true? 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 My dream job Everyone has a dream job that lights up their future. 第8页共8页参考答案 一、情景反应 CABCA 二、对话理解 ACCBC 三、语篇理解 BBACB 四、听力填空 16.sweet 17.Saturday 18.70th/seventieth 19.sang 20.meaningful 五、补全对话 21.What do you want to be when you grow up? 22.Because I love writing./Because I want to share my thoughts with others./... 23.What will you do (as a writer)? 24.Will you work in a big pet hospital?/... 25.Great!/Good idea!/That sounds good!/.. 六、完形填空 26-30AAABB 31-33CBC 七、阅读理解 (A篇)EDACB (B篇)CABBC (C篇)CBBBC (D篇)BDAFE 54.About 300 years ago 55.Every 15 to 20 km. 56.Because it cost too much money./Because when the telegraph came in the late l800s,people could send messages much faster.（两个原因任意一个都可以。) 57.75 58.I will use text messages.Because it's quick,convenient,and I can send pictures or emojis too./I will make phone calls.Because hearing my friend's voice makes me feel closer,and we can talk about things in detail./..... 八、词语运用 (A)59.hardly 60.if 61.get 62.h0u1s 63.of/about (B)64.watched 65.as 66.1my 67.Planes 68.appeared 69.dream 70.to protect 71.especially 72.by 73.will achieve 九、书面表达 【参考范文】 Everyone has his own dream job.As for me,I dream of becoming a teacher.Because I think it's truly a great job.Teacher can help students enrich their knowledge and bring them a new world. First,I'm going to spend more time on my schoolwork because I won't go to university until I get good grades.Next,I'm going to improve my physical health.After all, a healthy body gives us more energy to face the challenges of life.Then,I'll learn how to teach children from some experienced teachers after finishing college.I know it is not easy to do it well.However,I believe nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.I believe my dream will come true. 【听力原文】 一、情景反应 1.M:Could you pour the milk into the flour? W:No problem. 2.M:You can have a conversation face to face and clear up the misunderstanding W:Thanks for your advice. 3.M:This Saturday is Ella's birthday.What are you going to buy for her? W:I will buy her a scarf. 4.M:Will there be more pandas in the future? W:I hope so.People are working to save them. 5.M:I want to be a photographer to take many beautiful photos W:I think you'll make it. 二、对话理解 6.W:Jeff,who is taller,your brother David or your cousin Tony? M:My cousin is taller than my brother,but I'm 2cm taller than my cousin. Q:Who is the tallest? 6.W:Dad,our class will finish at 6:00 p.m.Can you pick me up at 6:15 p.m.? M:If everything goes well,I will get to your school at 6:30 p.m.Just wait for me there Q:When will Dad pick up his daughter? 8.W:I think I will tell jokes at the class party next Monday.What about you,Jason? M:I will play a popular song on the violin Q:What will Jason do at the class party? 9.M:What do you think our school will be like in 10 years? W:I think there will be more green plants in our school,and we will have more online classes. Q:What will the school be like in 10 years? 10.W:What are you going to be when you grow up? M:Well,you know I like travelling around our country and meeting different people. Q:What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解 Hi,I'm Peter.I still remember that I visited my uncle in Yunnan last February.It was so cold in Shanxi at that time.But in Yunnan,the weather was comfortable,with warm sunshine every day.One day,my uncle took me to Yulong Mountain.It was so beautiful that it just took my breath away.We took a lot of great photos there.At noon,we had the Guoqiao rice noodles.It was delicious.Later,we visited Lijiang,the famous old town. There were many ancient buildings.We enjoyed the town very much and we stayed there for 3 days.Now,I still miss my holiday in Yunnan very much.This winter holiday,I plan to fly to Dalian with my family.I like visiting museums very much.And there are many interesting museums in Dalian.I hope it will be another wonderful tip. 四、听力填空 【原文】 Today is Saturday.We went to my grandparents'home to celebrate my grandpa's 70th birthday.On such days,all my family always get together and spend sweet family time After breakfast,my parents and I went to the shop and bought a set of Chinese chess for my grandpa.He likes playing chess in his free time.We got to my grandparents'home at a quarter past 10.They were really happy to see us and my parents helped to cook delicious meals with my uncle and aunt in the kitchen.At 12 o'clock we had a big lunch and a nice birthday cake.After lunch we sang songs and danced to music.In the afternoon I played chess with my grandpa.He was so happy.We went home at half past four.We really had a happy and meaningful day.