Unit 8 写作专项：Plastic Pollution — A Serious Environmental Problem 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版八年级上册 Unit 8 写作专项 Plastic Pollution — A Serious Environmental Problem 一、写作核心要求 结合本单元“了解环境问题、提出环保措施”的目标，完成一篇以“塑料污染”为主题的说明文，具体要求： 1. 体裁/人称：说明文，第一人称（I/we）介绍问题与解决方案。 2. 时态：描述现状用一般现在时；提出建议用一般将来时/情态动词（should/can）。 3. 内容要素：需包含“问题是什么、成因、影响、我们可以采取的解决措施”，突出“环保行动的重要性”，字数100-120词，合理运用本单元重点“to-infinitive（不定式）”表达行动目的。 4. 语言要求：正确使用环保相关词汇（如plastic pollution, recycle）、本单元核心短语（cut down, play a role in），用连接词（because, so, to）衔接逻辑。 二、写作思路与模板 1. 开头引入（约25词） 作用：点明环境问题，引出主题。 基础句式： One of the most serious environmental problems now is plastic pollution. It harms our planet in many ways, so we need to take action to stop it. 示例： One of the most serious environmental problems now is plastic pollution. It harms our oceans and land, so we must find ways to reduce it. 2. 中间详述（约50词） 作用：分析问题的成因与影响，体现环保的紧迫性。 基础句式： Plastic pollution happens because [成因，如people use too many single-use plastics like bags and bottles]. These plastics take hundreds of years to break down, so [影响，如they kill sea animals and pollute soil]. 示例： Plastic pollution happens because people use too many single-use plastics like bags and bottles. These plastics take hundreds of years to break down, so they kill sea animals and pollute our soil and water. 3. 解决措施（约25词） 作用：提出具体行动，呼应“保护环境”的单元目标。 基础句式： To solve this problem, we can [措施1，如use reusable bags instead of plastic ones] and [措施2，如recycle plastic waste]. Small changes can make a big difference. 示例： To solve this problem, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and recycle plastic waste properly. We can also join “green” activities to clean up plastic rubbish in our community. 三、范文与翻译 英文范文 Plastic Pollution — A Serious Environmental Problem One of the most serious environmental problems now is plastic pollution. It harms our oceans and land, so we must find ways to reduce it. Plastic pollution happens because people use too many single-use plastics like bags and bottles. These plastics take hundreds of years to break down, so they kill sea animals and pollute our soil and water. To solve this problem, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and recycle plastic waste properly. We can also join “green” activities to clean up plastic rubbish in our community. Small actions will help protect our planet! 中文翻译 塑料污染——一个严重的环境问题 如今最严重的环境问题之一是塑料污染。它危害我们的海洋和土地，所以我们必须找到减少污染的方法。 塑料污染的成因是人们使用了太多一次性塑料，比如塑料袋和塑料瓶。这些塑料需要数百年才能分解，因此会杀死海洋动物，污染我们的土壤和水源。 为了解决这个问题，我们可以用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋，并正确回收塑料垃圾。我们还可以参加“绿色”活动，清理社区里的塑料垃圾。小小的行动将帮助保护我们的星球！ 四、辅助学习资源 1. 素材积累 环保相关短语： 问题类：plastic pollution（塑料污染）、single-use plastics（一次性塑料）、break down（分解） 行动类：use reusable bags（使用可重复袋子）、recycle waste（回收垃圾）、clean up rubbish（清理垃圾） 不定式运用（to-infinitive）： 短语 示例 need to take action We need to take action to stop pollution. use sth. to do sth. We can use cloth bags to carry things. join activities to do sth. We joined activities to clean up the beach. 好句集锦： The Earth does not belong to us; we belong to the Earth.（地球不属于我们，我们属于地球。） Small changes in daily life can lead to a big difference for the planet.（日常生活中的小改变，能给地球带来大不同。） 2. 谚语 We do not inherit the Earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children.（我们不是从祖先那里继承地球，而是从子孙那里借来的。） A clean environment is a human right like any other. It is therefore part of our responsibility to ensure that we safeguard the environment.（清洁的环境和其他权利一样是人类的基本权利，因此保护环境是我们的责任。） 3. 学生写作填空练习版 [Environmental Problem] — A Serious Issue One of the most serious environmental problems now is __________（问题，如plastic pollution）. It harms __________（对象，如our oceans）, so we must find ways to reduce it. This problem happens because __________（成因，如people use too many single-use plastics）. These things __________（影响1，如take hundreds of years to break down）, so they __________（影响2，如kill sea animals）. To solve this problem, we can __________（措施1，如use reusable bags） and __________（措施2，如recycle waste）. Small actions will help protect our planet! ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $