Unit 2 Grammar Focus课件- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

UNIT 2 Stay healthy Grammar Focus By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Talk about health problems. Say what is wrong (e.g., "I have a fever."). Ask someone what is wrong (e.g., "What's the matter?"). Give simple advice. Use "You should..." and "You shouldn't..." to give advice. Use "You could..." to give an idea. Talk about accidents. Say how you hurt yourself (e.g., "I fell off my bike."). Use small words like "myself". Use words like myself, yourself, ourselves correctly. Learning objectives What's the matter? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. How did you hurt yourself? Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. What’s the matter? You could eat some soft food for now. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. I have a really bad toothache. What’s the matter (with sb.)? What’s wrong(with sb.)? How did you hurt yourself? How to ask about health problems and accidents? I have a really bad toothache. Now my stomach aches. Rules: have + a/an + 疾病名词 have +a/an+ 身体部位-ache have +a + sore + 身体部 身体部位+ache/aches How to answer about health problem? He hurts himself. He has a sore back. have a have the flu Tip: -ache是表达“疼痛”的名词后缀，紧跟在名词后面，组成一个词，来扩展单词的含义。 Tip: sore 是形容词，是表达“酸痛”， 修饰名词。 e.g. tooth+ ache = toothache（牙痛） head+ ache = headache(头痛） stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛) back+ache=backache(背痛） e.g. sore throat/leg/foot/neck/back cold/ fever/cough heart problem headache toothache stomachache backache sore back sore throat health problems How to give him advice? Which one sounds more polite, professional and strong ? 【小结】 _________，意“__________”。后面接__________。并且_______人称和数的变化。否定形式为______________________。 应该 动词原形 没有 should not / shouldn’t should I have a terrible toochache. “You should rest. You could drink some water. You shouldn‘t eat sweets. You should see a doctor.” “Rest. Drink water. Maybe see doctor. Not eat sweet.” Give advice I have a stomachache. He hurts himself. He has a toothache. He has a sore back. What can you find? hurt oneself accidents cut oneself cut one’s finger 反身代词的用法 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 口诀： 一二物主， 三宾格。 1. 反身代词作宾语 作介词的宾语，常用于 by, except, to, for 等后面 Jeeny said to herself, “What should I do?” 珍妮自言自语：“我该怎么办呢？” The old man lives by himself in the countryside. 这位老人一个人生活在乡下。 2. 反身代词的常用短语 照顾自己 玩得高兴， 过得愉快 enjoy oneself 弄伤自己 hurt oneself 介绍……自己  introduce oneself 给自己穿衣服 dress oneself 独自地，独立地 by oneself You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ________. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself A look after oneself / take care of oneself 4a Read the sentences. Underline the modal verbs for advice and circle the reflexive pronouns. What's wrong? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn't eat so much next time. What's the matter? I have a really bad toothache. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now. How did you hurt yourself? I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. should 动词原形 没有 should not / shouldn’t Give advice The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by _______. Be careful when you're using the knife! Don't cut _______. We couldn't enjoy _______ while our mother was in hospital. Mr Li knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor _______. The students are young, but they know how to protect _______. Her clearest memory is not of the race _______, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day. 4b Complete the sentences using the correct reflexive pronouns. herself yourself ourselves himself themselves itself 祈使句省略对方you Mobile phones are useful, but you _______ use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you _______ rest your eyes and look at something far away. What's more, you _______ change your screen's brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger. Of course, you ___________ look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly _________ look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you ____________ avoid using your phone too often. You _______ listen to music instead of watching videos. You _______ also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages. 4c Complete the passage with should, shouldn't, or could. should 有用，但要理智使用 及时休息环节视觉疲劳 should 亮度合适，字体大小合适 should 睡前看手机 shouldn’t 过马路看手机 shouldn’t 过度使用 shouldn’t 少看视频 少发信息 should should 4d Act out an illness or injury. Have the others guess what it is and give advice. Do you have a sore throat / bad cold / ...? Did you fall from your bike / cut yourself / ...? You should ... / You could ... Clean the area and cover it Press down on your nose Rest and drink enough water drink some water with honey 　See a dentist Put something warm on your stomach sore throat　 stomachache　 toothache cut　 nosebleed fever　 Reference 1.The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by herself. 后置定语 在她胳膊上的伤口 2.We couldn't enjoy ourselves while our mother was in hospital. 住院 在医院里 in the hospital. 在她妈住院期间 时间状语从句 3.Mr Li knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor himself 原因状语从句 used to do sth 过去常常做某事儿 be/get used to doing 习惯于某事儿 Language points 用法 例句 should 提出明确、肯定的正面建议 1. You should use them wisely. 2. You should rest your eyes and look at something far away. 3. You should avoid using your phone too often. shouldn't 提出负面建议/禁止 1. You shouldn't look at your phone just before you go to bed. 2. You certainly shouldn't look at it when you cross the road! could 提出温和、可选的建议 1. You could change your screen's brightness ... 2. You could listen to music instead of watching videos. 3. You could also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages. 问题 病人描述 医生建议 What's wrong? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn't eat so much next time. What's the matter? I have a really bad toothache. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now. How did you hurt yourself? I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. Language points For all 写对话 1.Write down 3 sentences about a health problem and 3 sentences of advice. 2.Finish exercise 4b and 4c from the book. For some 1.Write a short conversation (6-8 sentences) between a doctor and a patient. 2.Make a poster with 5 rules for using a phone in a healthy way. Homework 1656.0 1944.0 $