内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Go for it
不定代词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
英语中的不定代词有很多,用法也比较灵活,这里只介绍常用的几个。
(1) neither 和 none
neither 和 none 都表示否定的意思,它们的区别在于:neither 表示对两者的否定,而 none 用于表示对三者及以上的否定。例如:
I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother.
我看到门口有两个男孩,但他们都不是我哥哥。
None (of the students) in my class wants / want to give up.
我们班没有学生想放弃。
另外,none 除指可数的人和物外,还可以表示不可数的东西。none 还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。例如:
I thought there was some coffee in my office, but there's none there.
我以为办公室里有些咖啡,可一点都没有。
-How many postcards have you sent? 你寄出了多少张明信片?
-None. 一张都没寄。
(2) both 和 all
both 表示“两者”,而 all 表示“全体,一切”,指三者及以上。all 还可以指不可数的事物。例如:
-Which of the two shirts do you like? 这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件?
-I like both. 两件都喜欢。
All of the students went to the cinema yesterday evening.
昨晚所有的学生都去电影院看电影了。
All was changed. 一切都被改变了。
both 和 all 还可以用于主语之后。例如:
We both / all passed the exam. 我们俩/大家都通过了考试。
(3) either
either 表示两者中的“任何一个”。例如:
You can use either of the bathrooms. 这两个卫生间你用哪一个都可以。
Either plan sounds great to me. 对我来说,这两个计划听起来都很好。
-Which of the two shirts do you want? 这两件衬衫你想要哪件?
-Either will do. 哪件都行。
注意:either 表示二选一,如在最后一个例句中,either 表示“哪个都可以”,说明购物者要买一件衬衫而不是两件都要。如表示两件都要,则用 both。
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Which of the two dresses would you like to buy?
—I’ll take ________ of them. They are too expensive for me.
A.neither B.both C.none D.either
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这两条裙子中你想买哪一条?——我两条都不会买。它们对我来说太贵了。
考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有一个(用于三者或以上);either两者中的任何一个。根据“They are too expensive for me”可知,说话人因价格贵而不想购买任何一条裙子,且题干中明确提到“two dresses”(两条裙子),故需用表示“两者都不”的neither。故选A。
2.I have two friends. They are ________ from Shanghai.
A.all B.either C.both D.neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有两个朋友。他们都来自上海。
考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都;either两者择一;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“two friends”及“from Shanghai.”可知,是指两个朋友都来自上海,用both。故选C。
3.—These two skirts are the most beautiful in the store. Which one do you want to buy?
—________. They are too expensive for me.
A.All B.None C.Neither D.Both
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这两条裙子是店里最漂亮的。你想买哪一个?——两者都不要。它们对我来说太贵了。
考查代词辨析。all所有;none没有一个;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“These two skirts are the most beautiful in the store”以及“ They are too expensive for me.”可知,这两条裙子都不要,用neither。故选C。
4.Millie, Alan, Sally and Tom are ________ my friends.
A.all B.both C.either D.and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:米莉,艾伦,萨莉和汤姆都是我的朋友。
考查单词辨析。all(三者或三者以上 )所有;both两者都;either两者中任何一个;and和。根据“Millie, Alan, Sally and Tom”可知,四个人都是我的朋友,此处应用all表示,放在be动词后面,故选A。
5.My sister and I are ________ working hard.
A.both B.all C.either D.neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妹妹和我都在努力工作。
考查代词用法。both两者都;all全部,用于三者及以上;either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不。根据“My sister and I are...working hard.”可知是指两者,结合are可知两个人都努力工作。故选A。
6.—When can I come, today or tomorrow?
—________ day is OK. I don’t care.
A.Either B.Both C.Any D.All
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我什么时候可以来,今天还是明天?——任何一天都可以。我不在乎。
考查代词辨析。either任何一个;both两者都;any任何;all所有。根据“today or tomorrow”和“I don’t care.”可知任何一天都可以。故选A。
7.—I don’t like ________ of the hats. Could you show me a third one?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A.any B.every C.either D.all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这两顶帽子我都不喜欢。你能给我看第三顶吗?——好的。等一会。
考查代词辨析。any任何;every每一个;either任何一个;all都。根据“Could you show me a third one”可知,此处指两者中的任何一个,应填either,故选C。
8.—Would you like to come this Saturday or Sunday?
—________ day is ok. I’ll have a free weekend.
A.Any B.Either C.Every D.Both
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个周六或周日你要来吗?——哪一天都可以。我有一个空闲的周末。
考查代词辨析。Any一些,若干,用于疑问句或否定句;Either(两者中的)任意一个;Every每个;Both两者都。根据“…day is ok. I’ll have a free weekend”可知,有一个空闲的周末,说明两天中的哪一天都可以,应用不定代词either。故选B。
9._______ of the twins is interested in that Japanese company.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Some
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎对那家日本公司都不感兴趣。
考查代词词义辨析。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;All三者/三者以上的全都;Some一些。根据“twins”可知,应该指的是两个人,故排除C、D。又因both作主语时,谓语动词需要用复数。故选B。
10.Yesterday I tried on several sweaters in the shopping mall, but ________ of them looked fashionable.
A.none B.neither C.both D.all
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天我在购物中心试了几件毛衣,但是没有一件看起来很时尚。
考查代词用法。none没有一个(三者及以上);neither两者都不;both两者都;all全部都(三者及以上)。根据“I tried on several sweaters”以及but表示转折可知,试了好几件毛衣,没有一个看起来时尚,none符合语境,故选A。
11.— Coffee or milk, Jeff?
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——咖啡还是牛奶,杰夫?——两个都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;None三者及三者以上都不;Either两者中任一个;Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知,在两者中作选择,结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知,两者中任意一个都行,故用Either。故选C。
12.—Why do people like Journey to the West (西游记)?
—Because they like ________ the exciting stories and the Chinese culture behind it.
A.both B.all C.some D.any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为什么人们喜欢《西游记》?——因为他们喜欢(两者都)它背后的激动人心的故事和中国文化。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;all三者或以上都;some一些;any任何。根据“the exciting stories and the Chinese culture”可知,此处指“故事”和“文化”两者,且表示“两者都”用both。故选A。
13.— Which pencil do you want to buy, the long one or the short one?
— ________. One is for my sister and the other is for my brother.
A.All B.Other C.Another D.Both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想买哪支铅笔,长的还是短的?——两支都买。一支给我姐姐/妹妹,另一支给我哥哥/弟弟。
考查不定代词辨析。All(三者或以上)全部;Other其他的;Another另一个(三者或以上);Both(两者)都。根据问句“the long one or the short one”可知是两者之间选择,且答语说“一支给我姐姐/妹妹,另一支给我哥哥/弟弟”,说明两支都要买。故选D。
14.________ of the two girls shows interest in pop music. They prefer classical music.
A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这两个女孩对流行音乐都不感兴趣。她们更喜欢古典音乐。
考查代词辨析。None(三者或以上)都不;Both两者都;Either两者中任意一个;Neither两者都不。根据“They prefer classical music.”可知,她们更喜欢古典音乐,说明她们两个都不喜欢流行音乐,故选D。
15._______ of the buildings on _______ side of the street look very modern.
A.All; both B.Each; both C.Both; all D.All; each
【答案】D
【详解】句意:街道两旁的所有建筑看起来都很现代化。
考查代词。all所有,指三者及三者以上;both(两者)都;each每一个。第一空,分析句子可知,谓语是look,所以主语是复数,结合“... of the buildings on... side of the street”可知,此处指街道两边的所有建筑,应用all;第二空,根据“on... side of the street”可知,此处指街道的每一边,应用each。故选D。
16.We tried many ways to help him, but ________ of them worked.
A.all B.neither C.none D.both
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们尝试了很多方法帮助他,但都不起作用。
考查代词。all所有;neither两者都不;none没有一个,指三个及以上的事物;both两者都。根据“but”可知,此处发生了转折,表示这些方法没有一个起作用,此处表示三者及以上的事物,用none。故选C。
17.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take ________, one for my brother, the other for myself.
A.one B.the other C.all D.both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这两件T恤衫你要哪一件?——我两件都要,一件给我弟弟,另一件给自己。
考查不定代词。one一个;the other两者中的另一个;all三者及以上所有的;both两者都。根据“T-shirts”及“one for my brother, the other for myself.”可知,是两件都要。故选D。
18.We can write on ________ sides of the paper to protect the trees.
A.all B.neither C.either D.both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们可以在纸的两面写字来保护树木。
考查不定代词辨析。all所有(三者及以上);neither两者都不;either两者中任一;both两者都。根据“sides of the paper to protect the trees”和环保目的可知,此处表示“两面都用”,用both符合语境。故选D。
19.My parents are ________ kind to me.
A.both B.all C.every
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的父母都对我很好。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;all全部(三者及以上);every每一个。根据“My parents are...kind to me.”可知,此处指父母两个人都对“我”很好,应用both。故选A。
20.There are many trees on ___________ sides of the river.
A.both B.all C.either
【答案】A
【详解】句意:河的两边有许多树。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;all都、全部,指三者或以上;either两者中任意一个;根据“There are many trees on...sides of the river.”可知,句中表述在河的“两侧”有很多树。此处使用“both”意为“二者都”,后接复数名词“sides”。故选A。
21.—Which of the pens will you take?
—I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter.
A.both B.all C.none D.either
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你要拿哪支笔?——我两支都要。一支给我儿子,另一支给我女儿。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;all全部(指三者及以上);none没有一个;either两者中的任意一个。根据后文“一支给儿子,另一支给女儿”可知是拿两支笔,且强调“两者都”。故选A。
22.—Betty, which of the two dresses will you choose?
—Both are nice, so ________ is OK. The other is for Lucy.
A.either B.neither C.all D.both
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Betty,这两条裙子你选择哪个?——两条都很漂亮,所以其中一条就行,另一条留给Lucy。
考查不定代词。either两者中的任意一个;neither表示两者都不;all用于三者或以上,都;both两者都。根据“Both are nice, so … is OK. The other is for Lucy.”可知,Betty的意思是任意一个都可以,问句中是“two dresses”,因此用either。故选A。
23.—Which of the pens will you take?
—I’ll take ________, one for my son and the other for my daughter.
A.all B.both C.either D.neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你要哪支笔?——我两支都要,一支给我儿子一支给我女儿。
考查代词辨析。all(三者或三者以上)全部;both两者都;either(两者中的)任意一个;neither两者都不。根据“one for my son and the other for my daughter”可知,一支给儿子一支给女儿,因此要两支。故选B。
24.________ of the students in our class knows the answer to this question.
A.None B.No one C.All D.Both
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们班没有一个学生知道这个问题的答案。
考查代词辨析。None没有一个;No one没有人;All所有,全部;Both两者。根据题干可知,谓语动词knows是第三人称单数形式,如果主语是All of the students,谓语应用原形,所以排除选项C;Both指“两者”,而班上的学生不止两个,所以排除选项D;no one不与of连用,所以排除选项B。故选A。
25.—Why did he look so worried?
—Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door.
A.all B.none C.any D.both
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他为什么看起来那么担心?——因为他试了试7把钥匙,但没有一把能开门。
考查代词辨析。all全部;none没有一个;any任何;both两者都。根据“but”表示转折可知,试了7把钥匙,但是没有一个可以打开门,故选B。
26.I have two dogs and ________ of them are white.
A.all B.both C.each D.every
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有两条狗, 它们都是白色的。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全都;both两者都;each每一个 ;every每一个。根据前文“I have two dogs”和空格后“of them are white”可知,此处指的是两条狗都是白色的。故选B。
27.I asked two of my friends the way to Garden Hotel, but ________ of them knew the way.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我问了两个朋友去花园酒店的路,但他们俩都不知道。
考查不定代词辨析。all全部,用于三者及以上的都;none没有一个,通常用于三者及以上;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“two friends”指两人,且but表达转折,因此表示他们俩都不知道。故选D。
28.—Which do you prefer, the beautiful horse or the cute chick?
—________. I prefer the fat duck.
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.All
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,漂亮的马还是可爱的小鸡?——都不喜欢。我更喜欢胖胖的鸭子。
考查代词辨析。“Both”表示“两者都”;“None”表示“三者或三者以上都不”;“Neither”表示“两者都不”;“All”表示“三者或三者以上都”。根据“ I prefer the fat duck.”可知,空处应是指两者都不喜欢,用 Neither。故选C。
29.—What would you like to have, meat or seafood?
—________. I’d like some vegetables.
A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想吃什么,肉还是海鲜?——都不要。我想要一些蔬菜。
考查代词辨析。all全都,指三者或三者以上;none全都不,指三者或三者以上;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“I’d like some vegetables.”可知肉和海鲜都不要,用neither。故选D。
30.People decorated the trees on ________ sides of the road to welcome the New Year.
A.either B.all C.neither D.both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了迎接新年,人们装饰了道路两旁的树木。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个,后面的名词用单数;all三者或者三者以上都,后面的名词用复数;neither两者都不,后接单数名词;both两者都,后面的名词用复数。根据“sides of the road ”可知,人们装饰路的两边,side又用了复数,所以用both。故选D。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.我喜欢游泳和冲浪。哪一个都可以。
I like swimming and surfing. OK.
【答案】 Either is
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“哪一个都”,根据“swimming and surfing”可知,此处是指游泳和冲浪这两项运动中的任意一项,用“either”表示,句首首字母大写;either作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,所以用is。故填Either;is。
32.Both of her parents are doctors. (改为否定句)
of her parents a doctor.
【答案】 Neither is
【详解】句意:她的父母都是医生。否定句为“她的父母都不是医生”,neither of...“两者都不”,句子用一般现在时,主语是Neither of her parents,be动词用is。故填Neither;is。
33.我们两个一个星期都没做家务。
did any housework for a week.
【答案】Neither of us
【详解】根据句意可知,“我们两个都不”应使用“neither of + 复数代词宾格”结构表达,这里“我们”的宾格是“us”,在句子中作主语。故填Neither of us。
34.Linda can’t swim and neither can I. (同义句转换)
Linda can’t swim. I .
【答案】can’t either
【详解】句意:Linda不会游泳,我也不会。原句用“Neither + 助动词 + 主语”结构,表示“两者都不……”,改成同义句时,可用“主语 + 助动词 + not + either”,表示“某人也不……”,故填can’t either。
35.不仅学生,老师也喜欢在空闲时间阅读。
students teachers like reading in their free time.
【答案】 Both and
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少表示“不仅……也……”的并列连词;对应的固定搭配是both...and...,句首首字母需大写。故填Both;and。
36.They both study very hard. (改为同义句)
study very hard.
【答案】Both of them
【详解】句意:他们俩学习都很努力。原句中的“They both”可以转换为“Both of them”,二者意思完全一致,都表示“他们俩都”,其中both位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Both of them。
37.Her mother is a doctor. Her father is a doctor, too. (两句合并为一句)
of her parents doctors.
【答案】 Both are
【详解】句意:她妈妈是一名医生。她的父亲也是一名医生。该句是一般现在时,此处可以用both表示“两者都”,主语是复数,因此动词需用are。故填Both;are。
38.All of them like singing. (改为否定句)
of them singing.
【答案】 None like/likes
【详解】句意:他们都喜欢唱歌。改为否定句时,all的否定形式是none,表示“没有人”,句首首字母大写;否定句的主语是None of them,其中them指人,在这种情况下,谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式均可,所以第二空可填like或likes。故填None;like/likes。
39.上个周末除了Tom,我们都去野餐了,因为他生病了。
Last weekend, us went for a picnic except Tom because he was ill.
【答案】all of
【详解】根据中英文对照,空处缺少“……都”,其英文表达为all of,固定搭配,表示“……的全部,所有”。故填all of。
40.斌斌喜欢所有的科目,但他最喜欢的是数学。
Binbin likes , but his favourite is maths.
【答案】 all the subjects
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处意为“所有的科目”,用“all the subjects”来表示。故填all;the;subjects。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 Go for it
不定代词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
英语中的不定代词有很多,用法也比较灵活,这里只介绍常用的几个。
(1) neither 和 none
neither 和 none 都表示否定的意思,它们的区别在于:neither 表示对两者的否定,而 none 用于表示对三者及以上的否定。例如:
I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother.
我看到门口有两个男孩,但他们都不是我哥哥。
None (of the students) in my class wants / want to give up.
我们班没有学生想放弃。
另外,none 除指可数的人和物外,还可以表示不可数的东西。none 还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。例如:
I thought there was some coffee in my office, but there's none there.
我以为办公室里有些咖啡,可一点都没有。
-How many postcards have you sent? 你寄出了多少张明信片?
-None. 一张都没寄。
(2) both 和 all
both 表示“两者”,而 all 表示“全体,一切”,指三者及以上。all 还可以指不可数的事物。例如:
-Which of the two shirts do you like? 这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件?
-I like both. 两件都喜欢。
All of the students went to the cinema yesterday evening.
昨晚所有的学生都去电影院看电影了。
All was changed. 一切都被改变了。
both 和 all 还可以用于主语之后。例如:
We both / all passed the exam. 我们俩/大家都通过了考试。
(3) either
either 表示两者中的“任何一个”。例如:
You can use either of the bathrooms. 这两个卫生间你用哪一个都可以。
Either plan sounds great to me. 对我来说,这两个计划听起来都很好。
-Which of the two shirts do you want? 这两件衬衫你想要哪件?
-Either will do. 哪件都行。
注意:either 表示二选一,如在最后一个例句中,either 表示“哪个都可以”,说明购物者要买一件衬衫而不是两件都要。如表示两件都要,则用 both。
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Which of the two dresses would you like to buy?
—I’ll take ________ of them. They are too expensive for me.
A.neither B.both C.none D.either
2.I have two friends. They are ________ from Shanghai.
A.all B.either C.both D.neither
3.—These two skirts are the most beautiful in the store. Which one do you want to buy?
—________. They are too expensive for me.
A.All B.None C.Neither D.Both
4.Millie, Alan, Sally and Tom are ________ my friends.
A.all B.both C.either D.and
5.My sister and I are ________ working hard.
A.both B.all C.either D.neither
6.—When can I come, today or tomorrow?
—________ day is OK. I don’t care.
A.Either B.Both C.Any D.All
7.—I don’t like ________ of the hats. Could you show me a third one?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A.any B.every C.either D.all
8.—Would you like to come this Saturday or Sunday?
—________ day is ok. I’ll have a free weekend.
A.Any B.Either C.Every D.Both
9._______ of the twins is interested in that Japanese company.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Some
10.Yesterday I tried on several sweaters in the shopping mall, but ________ of them looked fashionable.
A.none B.neither C.both D.all
11.— Coffee or milk, Jeff?
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
12.—Why do people like Journey to the West (西游记)?
—Because they like ________ the exciting stories and the Chinese culture behind it.
A.both B.all C.some D.any
13.— Which pencil do you want to buy, the long one or the short one?
— ________. One is for my sister and the other is for my brother.
A.All B.Other C.Another D.Both
14.________ of the two girls shows interest in pop music. They prefer classical music.
A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither
15._______ of the buildings on _______ side of the street look very modern.
A.All; both B.Each; both C.Both; all D.All; each
16.We tried many ways to help him, but ________ of them worked.
A.all B.neither C.none D.both
17.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take ________, one for my brother, the other for myself.
A.one B.the other C.all D.both
18.We can write on ________ sides of the paper to protect the trees.
A.all B.neither C.either D.both
19.My parents are ________ kind to me.
A.both B.all C.every
20.There are many trees on ___________ sides of the river.
A.both B.all C.either
21.—Which of the pens will you take?
—I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter.
A.both B.all C.none D.either
22.—Betty, which of the two dresses will you choose?
—Both are nice, so ________ is OK. The other is for Lucy.
A.either B.neither C.all D.both
23.—Which of the pens will you take?
—I’ll take ________, one for my son and the other for my daughter.
A.all B.both C.either D.neither
24.________ of the students in our class knows the answer to this question.
A.None B.No one C.All D.Both
25.—Why did he look so worried?
—Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door.
A.all B.none C.any D.both
26.I have two dogs and ________ of them are white.
A.all B.both C.each D.every
27.I asked two of my friends the way to Garden Hotel, but ________ of them knew the way.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
28.—Which do you prefer, the beautiful horse or the cute chick?
—________. I prefer the fat duck.
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.All
29.—What would you like to have, meat or seafood?
—________. I’d like some vegetables.
A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither
30.People decorated the trees on ________ sides of the road to welcome the New Year.
A.either B.all C.neither D.both
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.我喜欢游泳和冲浪。哪一个都可以。
I like swimming and surfing. OK.
32.Both of her parents are doctors. (改为否定句)
of her parents a doctor.
33.我们两个一个星期都没做家务。
did any housework for a week.
34.Linda can’t swim and neither can I. (同义句转换)
Linda can’t swim. I .
35.不仅学生,老师也喜欢在空闲时间阅读。
students teachers like reading in their free time.
36.They both study very hard. (改为同义句)
study very hard.
37.Her mother is a doctor. Her father is a doctor, too. (两句合并为一句)
of her parents doctors.
38.All of them like singing. (改为否定句)
of them singing.
39.上个周末除了Tom,我们都去野餐了,因为他生病了。
Last weekend, us went for a picnic except Tom because he was ill.
40.斌斌喜欢所有的科目,但他最喜欢的是数学。
Binbin likes , but his favourite is maths.
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