Unit 1 Section B 1a-1e 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit One Time to relax Section B 1a-1d Lesson Objectives By the end of this lesson, you will be able to: Skim a text to identify its main structure and scan for key details. Distinguish between factual information and personal opinions. Use the “to + verb” structure to clearly express purpose. Describe a hobby by stating its benefits and giving personal reasons. <返回 我的账单 花钱去向 服饰 4% 图书 50% 居家 1% 通讯 1% 分享 支付宝 旅行 12% 运动 20% 宠物 10% 交通 1% 美容 1% reading doing exercise travelling keeping pets Look at your monthy expenses（开销）. Besides the necessaties（必需品）, where do you spend most? After a long day of work or school, what do you do to relax yourself? “Hobbies are not just ways to kill time, but ways to make time alive.” Lead in Can you give an example to each of the following type? Relaxing hobby Physical hobby creative hobby Listening to music Doing yoga Programming There are different types of hobbies in our life. Please match the options with the pictures（You can choose more than one）. A to relax B. to learn a new skill C.to try new things D. to make new friends E. to reduce stress __________ ________ ________ __________ __________ Different hobbies can help us in different ways. Pair work: Talk with your deskmates about your hobbies. In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? Tick the ones that apply. You may add more. A to relax B. to learn a new skill C.to try new things D. to make new friends E. to reduce stress F... My hobby helps me ... What’s your hobby? My hobby is ... In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? What do you think the girl’s and the boy’s hobbies are? Let’s predict Programming collecting postcards Before reading In what way do you think their hobbies can help them? 1.What is about according to the title? Hobbies and their benefits 对你有益的嗜好 后置定语从句解释hobbies 2.How many people's hobbies are introduced in detail? Who are they? Two Luca and Maya 2.Fast read the first and last sentence of each paragraph. Finish the table below. Paragraph 1 Introduce _____ of hobbies. Paragraphs 2-3 Talk about ______'s hobby: ______. Paragraphs 4-6 Talk about ______'s hobby: ______. (Types/Benefits) Luca Programming Maya Collecting postcards Skim reading Skim reading 1.What is the structure of the passage? A. ① | ②③ | ④⑤ B. ①② | ③④⑤ C. ① | ② | ③ | ④ | ⑤ D. ①②③ | ④⑤ 2.Whose opinions are the following? Match each opinion to the right person (Luca or Maya). “It gives me a sense of achievement to see people use my app.” “Postcards are a good way to learn about different places.” “Apps can be a great way to help people.” “It’s interesting to see beautiful buildings in foreign countries.” Luca Maya Luca Maya 1.How does the write start the passage? and Why? By asking a question. To arouse the interest of the readers and introduce the topic of the passage. 2.What types of hobbies are mentioned in the passage, and what examples are given for each type? Relaxing hobbies Physical hobbies Creative hobbies three Detail reading Nationality: ______ Hobby: ______ Age started: ______ Inspiration: Read about ______ who started as programmers. Purpose of his app: To help people find ______ for learning Italian. His feeling: He feels a sense of ______. Luca's Hobby Profile: 1.Read the introduction of Luca and complete the profile Italian Making / Developing mobile phone apps Ten famous businessmen study partners achievement What it is When you started it Why you choose it How it makes you feel When we talk about our hobbies, how many aspects can we talk about? Who /what influenced you Detail reading Nationality:____________ Hobby:_______________ Age started: ______ Inspiration: Her dad sent her a postcard of _________ Number of postcards: Over ______ from ______ countries. Her opinion: They are a good way to ______. Her dream: To ______ to those places. Maya's Hobby Profile: India Collecting postcards Five Mogao Caves in Dunhuang one hundred postcards thirty twoc learn about different places. travel Detail reading Dig Deeper: Fact vs. Opinion 1.Luca is an Italian teenager. (F/O?) Evidence: ______ 2.Postcards are old-fashioned. (F/O?) Evidence: “______” 3.Developing apps is more useful than collecting postcards. (F/O?) Evidence: ______ 国籍和年龄是可验证的客观信息，文中直接陈述。 此想法纯属个人观点，无法从文中找到支持依据 1c Read the text again and complete the mind map. Making mobile phone apps At the age of ten To help people find partners to learn Italian Collecting postcards At the age of five She thinks it’s a great way to learn about different places. What is the main difference between Luca's and Maya's hobbies in terms of "output"? Critical Thinking Questions Luca's output is about creation (building from start), while Maya's output is about collection,gathering and displaying. 以下是文章中出现的含有动词不定式的句子，请说出不定式在句中充当的成分 1.What do you do to pass the time? 2.Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. 3.Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. 4.People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 5.Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. 6.This Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 7.He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. 8.His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 9.It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 10.I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian! 11.Some people prefer not to make things. 12.They prefer to collect them! 13. I think they’re a good way to learn about different places. 14.I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. 目的状语 宾语补足语 宾语补足语 目的状语 宾语 宾语 后置定语 宾语补足语 主语 宾语补足语 宾语 宾语 后置定语 主语 修饰 补充 补充 修饰 补充 补充 修饰 补充 补充 补充 补充 修饰 做题方法： 1.按照成分顺序翻译句意 2.判断不定式是补充还是修饰作用 如若补充：宾语/宾补 如果修饰：定语或状语 定语：修饰名词或代词 状语：修饰动词 3.注意形式主语和形式宾语it Language and infinitive 1.People read books or listen to music. They want to calm down after a busy day. 合并：People read books or listen to music ________________after a busy day. 2.Luca developed a mobile phone app. He wanted to help people find study partners. 合并：Luca developed a mobile phone app __________ people find study partners. 3.Maya collects postcards. She wants to learn about different places. 合并：Maya collects postcards ____________about different places. 4.Some people play tennis or do yoga. They want to keep fit. 合并：Some people play tennis or do yoga ______. How to express purpose. Can you finish the following exercise? to calm down to help to learn to keep fit 1d Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself. Some people listen to music to ____________. Others play tennis to ____________. Sometimes people paint pictures to ____________. Luca developed his latest app to ____________. Maya collects postcards to ____________. I ____________. calm down after a busy day keep fit remember a beautiful landscape or reduce stress help people find study partners for learning Italian learn about different places (or beautiful buildings and landscapes read novels to relax and enrich my imagination after finishing homework Firstly, state the new hobby you want to try. Secondly, explain why you are interested in it. Thirdly, describe what benefits you think it will bring you. Finally, express your expectation or a simple plan. Your Hobby Profile: 1e What new hobby would you like to take up and why? Share your ideas. eg:I'd like to take up / I want to try(e.g., playing the guitar, learning photography, doing yoga) Because I think it seems( fun, relaxing, challenging, creative). Also, I believe it can help me (to)( make new friends, express myself, stay healthy, learn a skill) I'm excited to start! / I plan to begin by (watching online tutorials, joining a club). 1.Do you spend time on hobbies you love? take spend cost pay 的区别 主语 常用搭配 花费对象（时间 / 金钱） 例句 spend 人 1. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth. 时间、金钱 I spent 2 hours (in) reading this novel. cost 物 / 事 sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱 仅金钱 The watch cost him 500 yuan. take it（形式主语）/ 物 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 主要是时间 It takes her 30 minutes to cook dinner. pay 人 1. pay + 金钱 + for sth. 2. pay sb. 仅金钱 She paid 20 yuan for the notebook. 定语从句修饰hobbies 你喜爱的嗜好 2.Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. 动名词短语作主语：动名词表 “行为”，作主语时谓语用单数 3.Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. 插入语 4.Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 真正宾语 形式宾语 5.He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. 时间状语从句 时间状语从句 定语从句 1.It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 形式主语 真正主语 2.Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! 时间状语从句 结果状语从句 1. For All Write a Summary: Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) summarizing the article. 2.For Some Interview someone about their hobby. Write down 3 facts and 1 opinion they share. Homework Lavf59.14.100 $