山东临沂市兰陵县2025-2026学年度上学期八年级英语期末质量检测（二）

2025—2026学年度上学期质量检测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分) （一）参考答案： 1-5BEDAF 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 AABAB 16.writer 17.keep on 18.fantastic 19.engineer 20.education （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共20分，每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 21-25: CCBBA 26-30: AABCB （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共20小题；每小题1分，计20分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 三、阅读理解 （共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） （一）参考答案： 31-35BCABC 36-40 BCCBC 41-45 CABBC 46-50 BACCB 51-55 CEBFD （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共25小题；31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 A 56-60EBFCA 61-65 DABEF B 66.yourself 　 67. to improve 　 68. a　 69.be　 70. to exercise 71.learning 　72. organized 　 73.differences 　 74.don’t want 　 75.will remind （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共20小题；每小题1分，计20分 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) （一）参考答案： 76.They are listening well, speaking clearly and using body language./Listening well,speaking clearly and using body language. 77.No, it isn’t./No,it’s not polite./No. 78.Because using simple words often works better than using big words./Because it helps others understand us better / it is easier for others to understand what we mean. 79.We will get friends and have talks. 80.Being polite./Choose the right topic./We can talk about topics that the other person is interested in.（答案不唯一,合理即可） （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共10分，每小题2分。 2. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 六、补全对话（共5小题，计10分) （一）参考答案： 81.How do we make it/What do we need/What ingredients do we need 82.How much pepper do we need 83.What do you want to be (when you grow up) 84.How do you plan to do that/How are you going to realize your dream/How are you going to do that(答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。) 85. No, they won’t. 86. （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共5小题；计10分， 题答案不唯一。 2. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 七、书面表达（计15分） （一）参考答案(略) （二）评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。 第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11—14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档：(6—10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档：(0—5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 若书写潦草，可在以上基础上酌情扣除1-3分。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) 补充说明： 1. 照抄试卷中的 阅读材料或题中要点提示句的一律判0分。 2. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方向，应视其对语言表达的影响程度予以考虑，如 书写较差以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。 3. 词数应在80词左右，如不足80词，只能最高按二档计分，超过80词，不扣分。 4. 对完成了试题规定的任务，语言地道，准确的书面表达，可给予满分。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期质量检测（二） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6． How much sugar do they need? A. Two cups. B. One cup. C. Three cups. 7． How old does the woman think people will live to be? A. 200 years old. B. 100 years old. C. 150 years old. 8． What does the man think of the sci-fi film? A. Future predictions. B. Excellent. C. Exciting. 9． When can her dad pick her up? A. 7:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 10． Will students study at school in outer space? A. Yes,they do. B. Yes,they will. C. We don’t know. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11．You’ll see robots working everywhere in 50 years. 12．Robots will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. 13．Dr Lu thinks robots will replace humans one day. 14．Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. 15．AI won’t change how we work, study and live. （四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。短文读三遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What does Mary want to be when she grows up? She wants to be a __________ when she grows up. 17. How is Mary going to realize her dream? She is going to read more classics and ___________ ___________ writing stories. 18. What does Jack think of Mary’s plan? It sounds ___________. 19. What do Jack’s parents want Jack to be? They want him to be an ___________. 20. Why does Jack want to be a teacher? Because he wants to help everyone get a good ___________. 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will the life be in the future? I asked myself this 21 many times, but I still have no idea about the answer. Maybe the future school will start at 10:00 and finish at 3:00 p. m. We can choose subjects that we want to study. We will have a big library, a playground and a swimming pool in our school. We will also have 22 homework. If so, we will get more time for after-school activities Maybe in the future, people won’t use traditional cars, because these cars 23 the air. Every family will have a smart car that can fly in the 24 . It will be very cheap and it can travel everywhere in the world. I will 25 be a scientist. I will invent (发明) some useful things, 26 they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent a robot that looks like a human and that can help people do many difficult and 27 things. If buildings 28 with people inside, my robot will help save people who are in danger. In a word, if I want to make my dreams come true, I have to take action now. I decide to 29 a science club. I should keep on learning to improve myself. I believe I can make it as long as I try 30 best. ( ) 21．A. result B. problem C. question ( ) 22．A.more B. fewer C. less ( ) 23．A. lose B. pollute C. use ( ) 24．A. team B. sky C. planet ( ) 25．A.probably B. loudly C. quietly ( ) 26．A. and B. but C. until ( ) 27．A. dangerous B. hungry C. crowded ( ) 28．A. cut down B. fall down C. fall into ( ) 29．A. reach B. appear C.join ( ) 30．A. our B. my C. your 三、阅读理解（共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分） A Yummy Yummy Restaurant Main Dishes · beef burger £4.59 · chicken burger £3.99 · vegetable and fruit salad £3.39 · fish and carrot pie £5.69 Special Pizzas (比萨饼) · chicken pizza £6.55 · beef pizza £5.99 · fruit pizza £5.29 · vegetable pizza £3.29 Desserts and Drinks · ice cream £1.99 (strawberry/milk) · banana cake £2.39 · orange juice £0.99 · apple juice £0.99 Opening hours: Monday–Friday 9:00 a.m.–8:00 p.m. Saturday–Sunday 10:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. Contact us: If you want to order delicious food before you arrive, please call us on 5289-4856. Welcome to our restaurant! It is on Bridge Street and next to the city library. You can take the No. 8 bus. The restaurant is across from the bus stop. You can also take Line 16 and walk for about five minutes. 31． How many kinds of special pizzas can you have in this restaurant? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 32． If Julie wants to order a beef burger and strawberry ice cream, how much should she pay? A． £4.39. B. £7.38. C. £6.58. 33． When can you go to this restaurant to buy some food? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 11:00 p.m. on Saturday. 34．Where is the restaurant? A. Across from the city library. B．On Bridge Street. C．Next to the bus stop. 35．In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A．Art. B．History. C．Food. B Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when he or she is young. Our Chinese teacher Mr Brown asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results. After discussion, Mr Brown asked two students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda：I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge. Mike： I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 36．What can we know from this picture? A．Boys are more interested in science. B. More boys dreams of being pilots than girls. C．Few girls want to be teachers. 37．Which job is the most popular among students? A. The teacher. B. The doctor. C. The scientist. 38．How does Mike like computer science? A. Unpopular. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 39．According to Mike, which job is a hot job ? A. Computer science. B. Computer programmer. C. Computer games. 40．Why does Linda want to be a teacher? A. Because she thinks it’s a hot job. B. Because she is good at passing on knowledge. C. Because her father is a teacher and she thinks teachers are important. C ①In the future, wonderful changes will happen in our lives. ②We will live in smart houses. The houses can adjust the temperature according to our feelings. For example, when we feel cold, the house will become warm. When we feel hot, the house will become cool. And the color of the walls can change as we wish. We won’t need to cook meals by ourselves. Robots will do all the cooking for us. They can make delicious food just like the best cooks. They can even learn our favorite recipes and make them better. ③Transportation will also be different. There will be many flying cars and we can go anywhere we want quickly and easily. We will have more free time to do things we like, such as reading, painting and traveling. Maybe we’ll be able to visit other planets for vacations one day! ④The life in the future is sure to bring us more surprises and happiness. We can look forward to a more convenient (方便的) and enjoyable lifestyle. 41. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．Smart houses can change our feelings. B．Robots can do everything for us. C．Flying cars will be popular. 42. The word “adjust” in the text means ___. A. 调节 B. 测量 C. 适应 43．Which is the best title for this article? A. Robots in the Future B. The Life in the Future. C. Smart Houses in the Future. 44． What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the life in the future? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Angry 45．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D (A reporter is interviewing Constance Hoffman about her job and how she got into costume(戏服) design.) Reporter: When did you first become interested in costume design? Constance: When I was in high school, I dreamed of becoming an actress, so I took theater classes. During college, I took part in a small student show. I was asked to design the costumes. And I found that I really enjoyed the process. Reporter: Did you take design classes after that? Constance: Yes, I took design classes in college. In my final year, I tried to get into a school for further study at New York University. There I studied design. Reporter: Are costume designers all good at drawing? Constance: Well, drawing is important, but it’s mainly a tool. The key is to draw out your ideas clearly. Reporter: How do you come up with the ideas for costumes? Constance: I have to do a lot of research on the play. Who wrote it? Who were the characters? What was going on in the world at the time? By answering these questions, I can better understand the play. I also need to work with the director and the rest of the team. Reporter: What do you love most about your job? Constance: I always get to meet new people and start new stories. These two things keep me learning! 46．What made Constance find that she got interested in costume design? A．Making food with family. B．Designing costumes for a student show. C．Singing songs with friends. 47．How does Constance think of drawing? A．It is a tool for costume designers. B．It is the most important skill for costume designers. C．Costume designers don’t need to learn how to draw. 48．If Constance designs costumes, which question can help her understand it? A．When can she see the play? B．Where can she see the play? C．What is the background of the play? 49．What is the main idea of the text? A．The process of design. B．The characters in a play. C．The experience of being a designer. 50．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a fashion magazine. C．In a guidebook. E 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on social media recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We'll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? The most common kind of tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples.Street businessmen cover the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). 51 Served on a stick, it becomes a popular popular snack in Chinese street markets. 52 And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. 53 Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 the sweet fruit balls, you will get about 400 calories(卡路里), the same as a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar outside can lead to bad teeth if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? 54 As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. 55 One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. A．What is the reason for eating tanghulu? B．Is tanghulu healthy? C．This is what makes it bright and smooth. D．Many stories talk about how it started. E. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. F. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. 四、语言运用（共20小题，计20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供56-60小题选用，第二个方框供61-65小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. probably B. disagreements C. mean D. sincere E. argue F. nervous To get on well with each other is not easy. People may 56 with or fight with others for some reasons. It’s impossible for people to live together without 57 . So, when your parents get into a fight, don’t be 58 . You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes. Their fighting doesn’t 59 they don’t love each other anymore. If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could tell them that their fighting makes you nervous. Sometimes, parents don’t mean that their fighting makes you upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll 60 try to stop or at least explain to you why they are fighting. A.if B. tries C. hardly D. hard E.offer F. out You may also find it 61 to sleep or go to school because of their bad relation sometimes. If things are going like this, try talking to one or both of your parents about it. You should tell them their fighting is just like a big, black cloud hanging over your head. They will do whatever they can to make you feel better, 62 they care about you. Being part of a family means everyone 63 to make life better for each other. If your parents have problems, you should 64 to help. Share some housework at home so that your parents can have more time for proper communication. Arguments happen and that’s OK. But with love, understanding and some communication, families can work 65 almost any problem. 答案： 56. ________ 　57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. 61.________ 　62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to 66.__________ (you). People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year's resolution. After all, the start of the year is often 67.__________ perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can 68.__________(be) about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise 70.__________(exercise) more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with 71.__________(learn) new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby like painting or photography.And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more 72._______(confidence) and organized. Although there are 73.__________ (different), most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! And if you 74.__________ (not want) to forget your resolutions, write them down in a notebook. If you share your resolutions with your family and friends, they 75.__________ ( remind) you of your goals. 答案：66. 67. 　 68. 　　 69. 70. 71. 72. 　 73. 　　 74. ________ 75. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Talking with others is an important part of our lives. Here are some easy tips that can help people talk better. 1.Listening Well Good listeners usually look at the person who is talking. They show they are listening by nodding or saying“yes”. They try not to cut in when others are speaking. Asking questions about what the other person said is also a good way to show you’re listening. 2.Speaking Clearly Speaking clearly helps others understand us better. It’s good to think before speaking. Using simple words often works better than using big words. When people say exactly what they mean, it’s easier for others to understand. 3.Using Body Language Our face and body can show our feelings. Standing or sitting up straight makes us look confident. Smiling shows we’re happy. It’s good to stand at a comfortable distance, not too close or too far. Remembering that some hand signs mean different things in different places is also important. Practising these tips can help people make friends and have talks. Good talking takes time to learn, but it’s worth it! 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 76. What are the three easy tips to help people talk better mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 77. If your classmate is sharing his story, is it polite to cut in suddenly? ___________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why is using simple words helpful? ____________________________________________________________________________ 79. If we practise the talking tips in the passage, what good results will we get? ____________________________________________________________________________ 80. What other tips can you add to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter and Teng Fei are classmates. They are making a dish in the kitchen at Teng Fei’s home. Peter=P Teng Fei=T) P: Hey, Teng Fei,can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? T:Sure.How about beef with black pepper? P:Great idea. 81 ? T: We need beef, pepper and salt. P: 82 ? T: We need two spoons of pepper. P: OK. 83 ? T: I want to be a successful cook. P: A cook? Sounds great.But that’s also difficult. 84 ? T: I’m going to a cooking school and take cooking lessons. P: Wow!You have a perfect plan.By the way, I know you’re interested in sci-fi films.Will students still go to school to take classes? T: 85 . They’ll study at home or in any place they want. Peter: That sounds wonderful. 7、 书面表达（计15分） 新学期即将来临，你校英语社团发起了Resolutions for the New Term 的交流活动。假设你是刘军，请你根据下表中的信息提示，写一篇发言稿。 Kinds of Resolutions Resolutions for the New Term physical health exercise every day;eat more healthily learn new things take up a new hobby,like painting self-improvement improve my English,... ...... ...... 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 Resolutions for the New Term Hello,everyone! I am Liu Jun. _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试题 第4页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $