Project 1 My school model(教学设计)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册

2026-01-31
| 14页
| 196人阅读
| 4人下载
普通

内容正文:

Project 1 My school model 教学设计 一、核心素养目标 (一)语言能力 1.巩固本单元及前序相关校园场所类单词和核心动词短语,能熟练认读、拼写并灵活运用,理解含义及核心搭配,规避常见拼写和发音错误。 2.熟练运用相关核心句型,能连贯表达校园场所位置、描述校园模型,询问校园场所相关信息,提升口语表达和语言综合运用能力。 (二)文化意识 1.了解校园不同场所的功能,感受校园的美好,树立热爱校园、爱护校园环境的意识,培养积极的校园生活态度。 2.乐于用英语主动交流自己的校园,分享校园模型的制作思路和校园场所特点,增强英语表达自信心,培养礼貌沟通与合作分享的品质。 (三)思维品质 1.通过单词巩固、短语搭配、句型仿写、校园模型描述,培养逻辑思维和空间想象能力,能关联所学知识,结合校园场景完成连贯语言表达。 2.能结合校园实际和校园模型,自主思考如何用英语清晰描述校园场所位置、介绍校园模型,提升语言表达的逻辑性和连贯性。 (四)学习能力 1.能在师生互动、小组合作、自主练习中,养成主动倾听、积极发言、乐于模仿、乐于互助的良好学习习惯,提升合作学习能力。 2.能通过练习、纠错、知识整合,发现自身知识漏洞,主动弥补不足,培养自主学习、举一反三和知识整合的基础能力,学会主动积累校园类英语知识。 二、教学重难点 (一)教学重点 1.巩固本单元及前序校园场所类单词和核心动词短语的认读、拼写及运用,牢记核心搭配,能准确运用单词短语描述校园场所和校园模型。 2.熟练运用核心句型,能连贯完成询问校园场所位置、描述校园场所、介绍校园模型的对话,做到发音准确、表达流畅。 3.能结合“校园模型”情景,灵活运用所学单词短语和句型,完成简单的对话创编、短文仿写和情景应答,贴合教材要求。 (二)教学难点 1.灵活运用所学句型,避免句型混淆和语序错误,能结合校园模型具体语境,连贯、准确地完成询问、描述、介绍类对话和短文。 2.整合所学单词短语和句型,能结合校园模型,连贯描述校园场所位置、介绍模型特点,提升语言运用的灵活性和综合性。 3.能主动用英语交流校园模型的制作思路和校园场所功能,传递热爱校园的理念,提升语言运用的主动性和情感表达能力。 (三)重难点突破 1.通过单词跟读、短语搭配巩固、句型仿写、错题纠错,强化核心知识记忆,聚焦易混淆点和易错点,逐一突破,实现知识整合。 2.展示校园模型、校园图片,创设贴近校园生活的情景,引导学生分组演练、对话创编、短文仿写,通过展示、点评,提升语言表达的连贯性和准确性。 3.采用个别指导、小组互助、榜样示范的方式,兼顾不同层次学生,鼓励大胆开口表达,及时纠正错误,强化知识综合运用能力,结合校园实际辅助理解。 三、字词句音梳理 (一)单词梳理(贴合教材,聚焦巩固+运用) 1.核心巩固单词(必掌握,贴合前序+本单元,不超纲) ①【school】:学校,名词,发音/skuːl/,常用搭配my school(我的学校),例:This is my school.(这是我的学校。)。 ②【model】:模型,名词,发音/ˈmɒdl/,常用搭配school model(校园模型),例:I have a school model.(我有一个校园模型。)。 ③【classroom】:教室,名词,发音/ˈklɑːsruːm/,常用搭配in the classroom(在教室里),例:We have lessons in the classroom.(我们在教室里上课。)。 ④【playground】:操场,名词,发音/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/,常用搭配on the playground(在操场上),例:We play football on the playground.(我们在操场上踢足球。)。 ⑤【library】:图书馆,名词,发音/ˈlaɪbrəri/,常用搭配in the library(在图书馆里),例:We read books in the library.(我们在图书馆里看书。)。 ⑥【office】:办公室,名词,发音/ˈɒfɪs/,常用搭配teacher’s office(教师办公室),例:The teacher is in the office.(老师在办公室里。)。 ⑦【gate】:大门,名词,发音/ɡeɪt/,常用搭配school gate(校门),例:I go to school through the school gate.(我从校门走进学校。)。 ⑧【in】:在……里面,介词,发音/ɪn/,常用搭配in the classroom(在教室里),例:The desk is in the classroom.(桌子在教室里。)。 ⑨【on】:在……上面,介词,发音/ɒn/,常用搭配on the playground(在操场上),例:The ball is on the playground.(球在操场上。)。 ⑩【near】:在……附近,介词,发音/nɪə(r)/,常用搭配near the gate(在大门附近),例:The library is near the gate.(图书馆在大门附近。)。 2.核心动词短语(必掌握,贴合教材,聚焦运用) ①【school model】:校园模型;②【my school】:我的学校;③【in the classroom】:在教室里;④【on the playground】:在操场上;⑤【in the library】:在图书馆里;⑥【teacher’s office】:教师办公室;⑦【school gate】:校门;⑧【near the gate】:在大门附近。 3.易错单词辨析(巩固提升,规避错误) ①【school】vs【classroom】:school指整个学校,classroom指学校里的教室;②【in】vs【on】vs【near】:in表在内部,on表在表面,near表在附近;③【library】vs【office】:library是图书馆,office是办公室,功能不同,搭配不同。 4.单词用法提醒(规避常见错误) ①model是可数名词,单数用a model,复数用models,固定搭配school model;②classroom、playground、library是可数名词,单数前加a/an,复数直接加s;③teacher’s office是名词所有格,表教师的办公室,不可说teacher office;④in、on、near是介词,后面接名词,不可单独使用;⑤school gate是固定搭配,不可说gate school;⑥library的发音注意重音在第一个音节,不可误读。 (二)句型梳理(贴合教材,简洁基础,聚焦运用) 1.核心句型(必掌握,不超纲,适配四年级,聚焦校园模型场景) ①询问校园场所位置:Where is the classroom?(教室在哪里?)/ Where are the playgrounds?(操场在哪里?)。 ②回答校园场所位置:It’s in the school.(它在学校里。)/ They are near the gate.(它们在大门附近。)。 ③描述校园模型:This is my school model.(这是我的校园模型。)/ It’s a nice school model.(它是一个好看的校园模型。)。 ④介绍校园场所:There is a library in my school model.(我的校园模型里有一个图书馆。)/ The playground is on the right.(操场在右边。)。 ⑤询问校园模型相关:Is this your school model?(这是你的校园模型吗?)/ What’s in your school model?(你的校园模型里有什么?)。 2.句型搭配与应用(贴合生活,简单易懂,聚焦整合) 结合“校园模型”情景,整合句型表达,衔接前序知识,例:A: This is my school model. B: It’s nice! Where is the library? A: It’s near the gate. B: What’s in your school model? A: There is a library and a playground. B: I like your school model. 3.常见句型错误辨析(提前规避,巩固提升) ①错误:Where is the classrooms?(纠正:Where are the classrooms? 复数用are);②错误:It’s on playground.(纠正:It’s on the playground. 加定冠词the);③错误:This is I school model.(纠正:This is my school model. 用形容词性物主代词my);④错误:There is a playgrounds.(纠正:There is a playground. 单数用is,名词用单数);⑤错误:Where the library?(纠正:Where is the library? 缺少be动词is)。 (三)发音要点(贴合四年级,简单易掌握,聚焦巩固) 1.核心单词发音(重点突破,不复杂) ①model(/ˈmɒdl/):重音在第一个音节,短元音/ɒ/发音短促,结尾/l/轻读;②playground(/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/):双元音/eɪ/和/aʊ/发音清晰,重音在第一个音节;③library(/ˈlaɪbrəri/):重音在第一个音节,双元音/aɪ/发音饱满;④office(/ˈɒfɪs/):短元音/ɒ/发音短促,结尾/s/轻读;⑤gate(/ɡeɪt/):双元音/eɪ/发音清晰,结尾/t/轻读。 2.句型发音与连读(自然流畅,不刻意复杂) ①Where is the classroom?:is the连读为/ɪz ðə/,classroom发音/ˈklɑːsruːm/,语调稍高,表询问;②This is my school model.:This is连读为/ðɪs ɪz/,my school model连读为/maɪ skuːl ˈmɒdl/,语调平缓;③It’s near the gate.:near the连读为/nɪə(r) ðə/,gate发音/ɡeɪt/,语调平缓;④What’s in your school model?:What’s in连读为/wɒts ɪn/,语调稍高,表询问。 四、教学过程 (一)热身导入(趣味激趣,衔接前序,导入主题) 1.师生问候:教师用英语礼貌问候,Hello, boys and girls. How are you today? 引导学生应答I’m fine, thank you. And you? 教师回应I’m fine too. 再用前序句型询问Where is our classroom?,引导学生用英语应答,强化前序知识,营造轻松的课堂氛围。 2.趣味导入:教师出示校园图片和简单的校园模型,提问学生What’s this?(这是什么?),引导学生应答校园模型,再自然引出本节课主题——Project 1 My school model,导入课题。 3.预习铺垫:教师出示核心巩固单词和短语卡片(model、school model、classroom、playground、in the classroom),引导学生认读、齐读,结合简单例句回顾含义和用法,梳理前序相关单词短语,为后续知识整合和运用铺垫基础。 (二)新知巩固与整合(循序渐进,突破重点,聚焦运用) 1.单词短语巩固(结合情景,强化记忆) (1)分层巩固:结合“校园模型”情景,逐一回顾核心巩固单词和短语,讲解易错点和用法,带领学生个别跟读、集体齐读、分组读、指名读,纠正发音错误,重点强调model的用法、介词in/on/near的搭配和校园场所类单词的复数形式。 (2)搭配记忆:结合“校园模型”场景,引导学生记忆核心短语,通过简单口令“model模型记清楚,school学校真美丽,classroom教室学知识,playground操场做游戏,library图书馆读好书,in在内on在上,near附近记心上”,帮助学生快速记忆、整合知识。 (3)简单练习:教师说出单词短语,学生快速说出含义并指向对应校园图片;出示校园模型,学生快速认读对应的单词短语并造句,强化单词短语记忆和运用能力;通过小游戏区分易错单词和介词,提升趣味性。 2.句型巩固与整合(结合情景,逐步突破,聚焦综合运用) (1)衔接前序知识:教师引导学生回顾前序介词in/on/near、be动词is/are的用法,结合核心校园单词短语,整合知识,让学生快速进入巩固与运用的状态。 (2)句型示范与讲解:教师展示自己制作的简单校园模型,创设“介绍校园模型、询问校园场所位置”的情景,邀请学生配合,示范核心句型,用简单中文解释含义和用法,带领学生跟读、分句仿写,引导学生结合自身校园模型(或图片),自主练习表达,重点强调句型的连贯性和准确性。 (3)句型拆分与整合演练:先拆分练习询问校园场所位置、回答位置、描述校园模型、介绍校园场所的句型,再整合句型,引导学生完成完整对话,强化句型运用的准确性和连贯性,结合情景纠正不合理表达。 (4)短文仿写引导:教师给出简单的“校园模型”短文范例,引导学生结合自身校园模型(或校园实际),仿写短文,运用所学单词短语和句型,描述校园模型、介绍校园场所位置,培养书面表达能力。 (三)师生互动交流(情景演练,提升能力,聚焦运用) 1.互动练习一:句型接龙,教师开头说This is my school model.,点名学生接It’s nice!,下一位学生接Where is the classroom?,再下一位学生接It’s in the school.,依次接龙,要求发音准确、衔接自然、句型搭配合理,贴合“校园模型”场景。 2.互动练习二:情景角色扮演,设置贴近校园生活的“校园模型介绍”情景(向同学介绍自己的校园模型、询问同学校园模型里的场所位置、赞美同学的校园模型),将学生分成2-3人一组,分配角色(介绍者、询问者、赞美者),结合动作和表情,完成完整对话,每组派代表上台展示,教师点评,纠正错误,肯定优点,渗透热爱校园的理念。 3.互动练习三:趣味纠错,教师出示常见句型错误(如Where is the classrooms?、It’s on playground.、This is I school model.),引导学生分组抢答,找出错误并改正,说明错误原因,强化句型记忆、错误规避意识和知识运用能力。 (四)探究与分享(巩固提升,自主运用,深化主题) 1.小组探究:将学生分成4-5组,每组围绕“我的校园模型”展开探究,结合所学单词短语和句型,创编一段对话或一篇简短的短文,描述自己校园模型的特点、介绍模型里的校园场所位置,探究句型的灵活搭配和知识的综合运用,同时思考“如何用英语更好地介绍校园模型”。 2.分享展示:每组派代表上台,展示小组创编的对话或短文,同时展示自己的校园模型(或绘制的校园模型图片),其他小组认真倾听,补充纠正,教师点评,肯定优点,针对不足提出改进建议,鼓励学生大胆展示、主动表达,同时引导学生分享自己制作校园模型的思路,深化热爱校园的意识。 3.拓展分享:引导学生结合校园实际,用本节课所学单词短语和句型,主动向同学介绍自己的校园、校园场所的位置和功能,结合前序知识,深化知识记忆,培养运用意识和礼貌沟通品质,树立爱护校园环境的理念。 (五)重点知识归纳概括 1.单词短语归纳:本节课重点巩固10个核心单词school、model、classroom、playground、library、office、gate、in、on、near,8个核心动词短语,需熟练认读、理解含义,掌握核心搭配,牢记model的用法、介词in/on/near的搭配和校园场所类单词的复数规则,规避发音和用法错误,不超纲、不延伸。 2.句型归纳:重点掌握核心询问校园场所位置、回答位置、描述校园模型、介绍校园场所、询问校园模型相关的句型,结合“校园模型”情景,需熟练掌握句型结构和用法,能灵活结合不同场景,完成完整对话和简单短文,理解句型含义,规避常见语序和搭配错误,贴合生活实际规范表达。 3.用法归纳:牢记model是可数名词,固定搭配school model;classroom、playground等是可数名词,单数前加a/an,复数加s;teacher’s office是名词所有格,表所属关系;in表在内部,on表在表面,near表在附近,后面接名词;询问校园场所位置用Where is/are...?,回答用It’s/They are+介词短语;描述校园模型用This is my school model.,介绍校园场所用There is/are...;结合“校园模型”场景,正确运用不同句型,学会用英语交流校园相关话题。 4.注意事项:注意核心单词的发音准确性,重点纠正library、playground、model的发音;运用句型时,保证be动词与名词单复数一致、介词搭配正确、表达完整、衔接自然,不出现语法错误;课堂上主动开口、大胆模仿、乐于合作,课后结合校园实际和校园模型,用英语练习表达,热爱校园、爱护校园环境。 五、板书设计 Project 1 My school model (一)核心单词 1.核心巩固词 ①【school】(学校)→ my school ②【model】(模型)→ school model ③【classroom】(教室)→ in the classroom ④【playground】(操场)→ on the playground ⑤【library】(图书馆)→ in the library ⑥【office】(办公室)→ teacher’s office ⑦【gate】(大门)→ school gate ⑧【in】(在……里面)→ in+名词 ⑨【on】(在……上面)→ on+名词 ⑩【near】(在……附近)→ near+名词 2.核心短语 ①school model(校园模型) ②my school(我的学校) ③in the classroom(在教室里) ④on the playground(在操场上) ⑤in the library(在图书馆里) ⑥teacher’s office(教师办公室) ⑦school gate(校门) ⑧near the gate(在大门附近) (二)核心句型 1.询问场所位置 ①Where is the classroom? ②Where are the playgrounds? 2.回答场所位置 ①It’s in the school. ②They are near the gate. 3.描述校园模型 ①This is my school model. ②It’s a nice school model. 4.介绍校园场所 ①There is a library in my school model. ②The playground is on the right. 5.询问模型相关 ①Is this your school model? ②What’s in your school model? (三)用法提醒 ①classroom/playground复数加s ②in/on/near+名词 ③teacher’s office 名词所有格 (四)学习要点 ①巩固单词短语 ②掌握句型 ③介绍模型 ④热爱校园 六、练习 It’s Friday afternoon. The students in Grade Four are having a school model show. Many students bring their beautiful school models. Lucy’s school model is very nice. There is a big playground in her model. The playground is on the left. Near the playground, there is a library. The library is big and clean. There are two classrooms in her model. They are in the middle of the school model. The teacher’s office is near the school gate. It’s small but tidy. Tom’s school model is different. His model has a small playground, but it has a beautiful garden. The garden is near the library. The classroom is next to the garden. All the students are very happy to show their school models and talk about them in English. They want to introduce their school models to their friends and teachers. 1.What are the Grade Four students doing on Friday afternoon?() A.They are having a class. B.They are having a school model show. C.They are playing on the playground. D.They are reading in the library. 2.Which word means “模型” in English?() A.school B.classroom C.model D.playground 3.How do we say “这是我的校园模型。操场在左边。图书馆在操场附近。” in English?() A.This is my school model. The playground is on the left. The library is near the playground. B.This is I school model. The playground is in the left. The library is near the playground. C.This is my school model. The playgrounds is on the left. The library are near the playground. D.This is my school model. The playground is on left. The library is near playground. 4.When you want to ask your friend where the classroom is, what should you say?() A.The classroom is in the school. B.Where is the classroom? C.What is the classroom? D.Is this the classroom? 5.—There is a big【playground】in Lucy’s school model. What does “playground” mean here?() A.教室 B.图书馆 C.操场 D.办公室 6.—The teacher’s【office】is near the school gate. What does “office” mean here?() A.办公室 B.教室 C.大门 D.模型 7.Which sentence is wrong according to the passage?() A.Lucy’s school model has a big playground. B.The library in Lucy’s model is near the playground. C.Tom’s school model has a big playground. D.Tom’s school model has a beautiful garden. 8.Which sentence is correct?() A.Where are the classroom? B.This is my school model. C.The library is on the playground. D.There is two classrooms in my model. 9.On Saturday morning, Mike stays at home and makes a school model. His school model is very beautiful. There is a school gate in the front. Near the gate, there is a small teacher’s office. In the middle of the model, there is a big classroom. Next to the classroom, there is a library. The library has many books. On the right of the model, there is a playground. Mike is very happy with his school model. In the afternoon, he goes to his friend’s home and shows his model to his friend. His friend says it’s nice and asks him about the places in the model. (1)What does Mike do on Saturday morning? What is in the front of his school model? (2)Where is the teacher’s office in Mike’s model? Where is the playground? How does Mike feel about his school model? 10.After school, Amy shows her school model to her classmates. Her model is small but nice. There is one classroom in her model. The classroom is in the middle. The library is near the classroom. There are many books in the library. The playground is on the left of the classroom. The school gate is on the right of the playground. Amy introduces her model to her classmates in English. She tells them where each place is. Her classmates like her model very much and ask her many questions about it. (1)What does Amy do after school? How is her school model? (2)Where is the classroom in Amy’s model? Where is the school gate? What do Amy’s classmates think of her model? 七、练习答案及解析 1.B 解析:题干中明确提到周五下午四年级的学生正在举办校园模型展,对应选项B。A选项上课,C选项在操场玩,D选项在图书馆看书,均不符;B选项表述正确,符合题意。 2.C 解析:题干询问哪个单词的意思是模型,结合单词短语梳理,model的含义是模型。A选项学校,B选项教室,D选项操场,均不符;C选项表述正确,符合题意。 3.A 解析:题干询问对应中文句子的英语表达,结合句型梳理,这是我的校园模型用This is my school model.;操场在左边用The playground is on the left.;图书馆在操场附近用The library is near the playground.;on the left和near the playground为正确搭配,be动词与名词单复数一致。B选项用了I且介词错误,C选项单复数不一致,D选项缺少定冠词the;A选项表述正确,符合题意。 4.B 解析:题干询问想问朋友教室在哪里应该说什么,结合句型梳理,正确表达为Where is the classroom?。A选项表达教室在学校里,C选项询问教室是什么,D选项询问这是不是教室,均不符;B选项表述正确,符合题意。 5.C 解析:题干中playground结合单词梳理,含义是操场,此处用于表达露西的校园模型里有一个大操场。A选项教室,B选项图书馆,D选项办公室,均不符;C选项正确。 6.A 解析:题干中office结合单词梳理,含义是办公室,此处用于表达教师办公室在大门附近。B选项教室,C选项大门,D选项模型,均不符;A选项正确。 7.C 解析:题干询问哪个句子是错误的,结合情景材料,汤姆的校园模型有一个小操场,而不是大操场,C选项与原文不符。A、B、D选项均符合原文;C选项表述错误,符合题意。 8.B 解析:题干询问哪个句子正确,结合句型和单词短语用法,B选项This is my school model. 表述正确。A选项classroom用了单数,be动词用了are,单复数不一致;C选项介词搭配错误,图书馆不可能在操场上面;D选项two classrooms为复数,be动词应用are;B选项表述正确,符合题意。 9.(1)Mike makes a school model on Saturday morning. There is a school gate in the front of his school model. 解析:根据材料中场景描述,可得出迈克周六早上做的事情及他校园模型前面的物品。 (2)The teacher’s office is near the gate in Mike’s model. The playground is on the right of the model. Mike feels very happy about his school model. 解析:根据材料中对迈克校园模型的描述,可得出教师办公室和操场的位置,以及迈克的感受。 10.(1)Amy shows her school model to her classmates after school. Her school model is small but nice. 解析:根据材料中艾米放学后的行为,可得出她做的事情及校园模型的特点。 (2)The classroom is in the middle in Amy’s model. The school gate is on the right of the playground. Amy’s classmates like her model very much. 解析:根据材料中对艾米校园模型的描述,可得出教室和校门的位置,以及同学们对模型的评价。 八、反思与感悟 本节课为综合实践课,核心是巩固所学校园类单词短语和句型,引导学生结合“校园模型”主题,提升语言综合运用能力,渗透热爱校园、爱护校园的理念。课堂上通过校园模型展示、情景演练、趣味互动、小组探究,调动了学生的参与积极性,多数学生能熟练巩固核心知识,灵活运用句型完成对话和短文仿写,介绍校园模型。但仍有少数学生介词搭配混淆,句型衔接不够流畅,书面表达存在简单错误。后续教学中,需加强介词搭配和句型整合练习,注重书面表达指导,鼓励学生结合校园实际多练习,强化语言运用能力,培养学生热爱校园的良好品质。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Project 1 My school model(教学设计)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
1
Project 1 My school model(教学设计)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
2
Project 1 My school model(教学设计)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。