2026年中考英语二轮专题复习主题九　法律法规与文化习俗-课件

主题九　法律法规与文化习俗 教材分布 明主题 点击进入 主题词汇 精梳理 讲练结合 通考点 考点一　辨析arrive,reach与get 考点自测　 1.选词填空:arrive/reach/get (1)Jim was the first to 　 　 to the airport.  (2)When will the next plane 　 　?  (3)It is said that it will 　 　 the airport at 10 a.m.  get arrive reach 2.Mr.Wang arrived 　 　(盲填) London yesterday.  3.The old man arrived 　 　(盲填) the train station in time at last.  4.我每天放学后5:30到家。 I 　 　 at 5:30 after school every day.  in at arrive/get/reach 考点归纳　 词汇 词性 用法 arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点; arrive at+小地点 reach 及物动词 reach+地点 get 不及物动词 get to+地点 拓展 若后跟地点副词,arrive和get后的介词要省略,e.g.arrive home,get there。 考点二　strict的用法  考点自测　 1.If you are not strict 　 　(盲填) yourself,you will end up doing nothing.  2.Mr.Li is strict 　 　(盲填) our studies,but he always encourages us and gives us support.  with about/in 考点归纳　 考点三　remember的用法  考点自测　 1.Remember 　 　(keep)your promise,because once you break it,you'll lose the trust of others.  2.Mary dances best in our class.I will never forget 　 　(see)her dance for the first time.  to keep seeing 3.Don't forget 　 　(bring)your passport,or you won't be allowed to fly abroad.  4.I remember 　 　(put)my key into my bag,but now I can't find it.  to bring putting 考点归纳　 拓展 与remember用法类似的有: forget/regret to do sth.忘记/遗憾要做某事(未做) forget/regret doing sth.忘记/后悔做过某事(已做) 考点四　keep的用法  考点自测　 1.While sleeping,I'd like to keep the window 　 　(close).  2.If you want to play the piano well,you need to keep 　 　(practice)every day.  3.The problem of stress gets worse when we keep it to 　 　(we).  closed practicing ourselves 4.To keep 　 　(health),you should eat more vegetables and drink less coffee.  5.We should keep people from 　 　(cut)down trees.  6.My father 　 　(keep)his promise to take me to the zoo although he was very busy.  7.It's not polite to keep others 　 　(wait)for a long time.  healthy cutting kept waiting 考点归纳　 考点五　get sth.done的用法  考点自测　 1.The room was dirty,so I got it 　 　(clean).  2.There is something wrong with his computer.He plans to have it 　 　(repair) this afternoon.  cleaned repaired 考点归纳　 get sth.done表示“使某事被做;请人做某事”,可以是请人做或自己完成。 比较 have sth.done结构虽然表示“完成了某事”,但一般是由别人完成的。 考点六　manage的用法  考点自测　 1.Betty managed 　 　(work)out the physics problem even though it was difficult.  2.The 　 　(manage)promised that he would improve their work according to the customers' needs.  3.The lady tried many times and 　 　(manage)to invent a new kind of biscuit.We all like to eat it.  to work manager manager 考点归纳　 考点七　worth的用法  考点自测　 1.There is no doubt that the book is worth 　 　(read).  2.The museum 　 　(值得参观).  reading is worth visiting/a visit 考点归纳　 读写联动 提能力 语篇组合练 一、阅读理解 语篇类型:说明文　　难度: 　　建议用时:6 min　　正确率:　　/5  【文章大意】主要介绍了世界上许多地方有不寻常的习俗,如:中国、泰国、希腊。 There are many unusual customs around the world.If you travel there,it's important for you to know about them. Greece 　　 If children are changing their teeth,instead of saving their teeth and placing them under a pillow(枕头) for the tooth fairy(仙子) to collect,1题Greek children's teeth are thrown onto the roof(屋顶) of their houses.This unusual tradition is thought to bring good luck for the family,as well as a healthy tooth for the child! China 　　When dining with locals and traveling in cities,it's important to give out gifts as a way of saying thank you.But remember to avoid giving them the following gifts:In China, avoid giving clocks (as “送钟” sounds like “attending a funeral”).3题Handkerchiefs and shoes are acceptable among close friends,though not ideal for formal occasions.Black or white gifts are fine for art lovers.2题Recommended gifts:tea, fine liquor,or fruit baskets. Thailand 　　This is probably one of the most unusual customs to look out for,but it‘s also a lot of fun—especially for your kids! 4题Every November,in the town of Lop Buri,the locals lay out fresh fruit,cakes and candies on the top of tables that line the streets.These mouth-watering treats aren't for the people, but for the native Macaque monkeys to enjoy.This strange but wonderful celebration is called the Monkey Buffet Festival,and is a must-see on a trip to Thailand. ( )1.Children in Greece often deal with their changed teeth by 　　　.  A.placing them under the pillow B.saving them C.throwing them to the roof of their houses D.giving them to a fairy directly C ( )2.If you are going to give a gift to your Chinese friend, you can't choose 　　　.  A.red flowers B.fine liquor C.green tea D.a clock D ( )3.Shoes can't be given to 　　　 as presents in China.　 A.friends B.parents C.a new business partner D.brothers C ( )4.We see 　　　 in Thailand every November.  A.people treat monkeys with delicious food B.monkeys help people make delicious food C.people and monkeys enjoy delicious food together D.monkeys help people treat visitors A ( )5.信息来源Where can we find the passage? A.In a science book. B.In a culture magazine. C.In a collection of novels. D.On a movie poster. B 二、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 语篇类型:记叙文　　难度: 　　建议用时:7 min　　正确率:　　/10  【文章大意】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 　along　　　　although　　　　beauty　　　　because　 　deep enjoy example explore　　 new performance something under　 　　(2025广东省中考)Mike is a landscape architect(设计师) from Europe.He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.　 Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1.　 　 the city is full of life.He lives in a traditional neighborhood.Every day,he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park,dancing 2.　 　 the river or chatting in the market.Mike 3. seeing these moments.He thinks the 4.　 　 of a city lies in both its people and its environment.“When people are connected to a place,it brings life to it,” Mike says.  because along enjoys beauty Recently,Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5.　 　 the city at weekends.He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6.　 　 look.For him,city development is not about building 7.　 　 new,but about making use of what's already there in a creative way.His favorite 8.　 is a car repair shop near his home. explore new something example As people get together there at night and give some 9. of Guangdong opera,the shop turns into a community theater.“It wasn't designed to be one;it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter.“This influenced me 10.　 　.I came to realize that,as architects,we should design with people to keep a city alive.”  performances deeply 读写综合练 回答问题 01 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 语篇类型:说明文　　难度: 　　建议用时:6 min　　正确率:　　/5  【文章大意】主要介绍了中秋节的相关信息,包括苏轼的诗句、中秋节的日期、在古代被看作丰收节的原因、与西方感恩节的相似之处、特色食物月饼以及人们的庆祝活动等。 “May we all be blessed with longevity.Though far apart,we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together.(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。)” wrote Su Shi,1题a poet during the Song Dynasty,in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. 　　2题The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.On this day,people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. 3题In ancient China,that day was a harvest(收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration. 　　Just like Thanksgiving Day in Western countries,family also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually,no matter how far away or how busy they are,people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just like other traditional Chinese holidays.People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon.4题The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion. 　　With the beautiful moon up in the sky,people sit together, enjoy the full moon,eat mooncakes and fruit,share stories,and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 1.Who did Su Shi write the poem to? 　   2.When do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 　   3.Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 　   To his younger brother Su Zhe. On the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. Because crops were harvested during that period. 4.What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for? 　   5.What do people do for the family members and friends who live far away? 　   They stand for family reunion. Express the best wishes. 重点短语积累 1. be blessed with有幸拥有;被赋予　　　　　　 2. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 3. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 4. the shape of ……的形状 5. stand for代表 6. look like看起来像 高分句子积累 1. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. 月亮在农历八月十五这一天最亮。 2. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. 那是一个放松和庆祝的时刻。 3. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. 通常, 无论他们离家有多远或有多忙, 人们都会尽量回家庆祝。 书面表达 02 写作任务 除了中秋节,中国还有很多传统节日,每个节日都有它独特的意义和习俗。假设你是李华,今天正逢端午节,你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣,写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英语给他写一封回信。 端午节 简介 风俗习惯 表达喜爱 1.吃粽子 2.…… 1.历史悠久 2.…… 注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 审题思路 1.体裁:应用文 2.人称:第一人称和第二人称 3.时态:一般现在时 谋篇布局 佳句积累 1.Traditional festivals are a living memory of our culture. 传统节日是我们文化鲜活的记忆。 2.It is not just about zongzi,but also about the spirit of remembrance and community. 它不仅仅是关于粽子,更是关于纪念和团结的精神。 3.I take great pride in sharing the beauty of our culture with you. 能与你分享我们文化的魅力,我感到非常自豪。 实战演练 Dear Jack, 　　How's it going? Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Jack, 　　How's it going? Thank you for your interest in Chinese culture.As today is the Dragon Boat Festival,I'm very glad to tell you something about it. It is a traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2,000 years.We celebrate it to remember a great poet named Qu Yuan.On this day,we eat zongzi,which is a kind of sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves.Also,you can watch exciting dragon boat races in many places,especially in southern China.It is a public holiday,so family can get together. I love this festival not only for the delicious food but also for the strong community spirit.I take great pride in sharing the beauty of our culture with you.I hope you find it interesting. 　　What's your favorite festival in the UK? Best wishes, Li Hua 谢谢观赏！ 56 $ 词形变换 1.listen v.听→　listener　 n.倾听者;听众  2.fight v.(过去式　fought　,过去分词　fought　)& n.打架;战斗→　fighter　 n.战士  3.quiet adj.安静的→　quietly　 adv.安静地  4.arrive v.到达→　arrival　 n.到达  5.read v.(过去式　read　,过去分词　read　)读→ 　reader　 n.读者  6.relax v.放松;休息→　relaxing　 adj.轻松的;令人放松的→　relaxed　 adj.放松的;自在的  7.terrible adj.可怕的→　terribly　 adv.极糟地;非常  8.strict adj.严格的;严厉的→　strictly　 adv.严格地;严厉地  9.feel v.(过去式　felt　,过去分词　felt　)感受→ 　feeling　 n.感觉;感情  10.luck n.运气→　lucky　 adj.幸运的→　luckily　 adv.幸运地→　unlucky　 adj.不幸的  →　unluckily　 adv.不幸地  11.keep v.(过去式　kept　,过去分词　kept　)保持;保留→　keeper　 n.饲养员;保管人  12.learn v.(过去式　learned/learnt　,过去分词 　learned/learnt　)学习→　learner　 n.学习者  13.follow v.遵循;跟随→　follower　 n.追随者;爱好者  14.garden n.花园;院子→　gardener　 n.园丁;园艺爱好者  15.tradition n.传统→　traditional　 adj.传统的  16.admire v.欣赏;仰慕→　admiration　 n.欣赏;仰慕→　admirer　 n.钦佩者;仰慕者  17.gather v.聚集;集合→　gathering　 n.集会;聚集  18.involve v.包含;牵涉→　involvement　 n.参与;投入  19.crowd n.人群;观众→　crowded　 adj.人多的;拥挤的→　uncrowded　 adj.不拥挤的;人少的  20.come v.来;来到→　coming　 adj.即将发生的;下一个的n.到来  21.express v.表示;表达→　expression　 n.表情;表达方式  22.manage v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)→　management　 n.管理;经营→　manager　 n.经理;经营者  23.enter v.进来;进去→　entrance　 n.入口→　entry　 n.进入  24.poem n.诗;韵文→　poetry　 n.诗歌(总称)→　poet　 n.诗人  续表 词形变换 25.educate v.教育;教导→　education　 n.教育→ 　educational　 adj.有教育意义的→  　educator　 n.教育者;教育家  26.society n.社会→　social　 adj.社会的  27.smoke v.冒烟;吸烟n.烟→　smoker　 n.吸烟者  28.regret v.&n.感到遗憾;懊悔→　regretful　 adj.后悔的;懊悔的  29.greet v.和……打招呼;迎接→　greeting　 n.问候;欢迎  30.value v.重视;珍视n.价值→　valuable　 adj.贵重的;宝贵的  31.base n.基础→　basic　 adj.基本的  32.teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的→　teenager　 n.青少年  33.behave v.表现;举止→　behavior　 n.行为;表现  34.except prep.除……之外→　exception　 n.例外  35.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→　gradually　 adv.逐步地;渐进地  重点语块 1.　make/break/follow/obey the school rules　制定/违反/遵守校规  2.　remember to　 arrive/be on time for class记得准时上课  3.　fight with　 classmates和同学打架  4.go out 　on school nights　在上学期间的晚上外出  5.　do the dishes　洗碗  6.　make(one's)bed　铺床  7.　be strict with sb.　 sb.对某人严格要求  8.　put on　 five pounds增重5磅  9.　throw　 water 　at　 each other相互泼水  10.　wash away　 bad luck洗掉坏运气  11.　treat　 sb.　to　 desserts请某人吃甜点  12.　lay out　 fruits and desserts in the garden在花园里摆下水果和糕点  13.　a symbol of　 togetherness and happiness团聚和幸福的象征  14.　lunar calendar　阴历  15.　solve the riddles　猜字谜  16.　set off　 fireworks放烟花  17.　take place　发生  18.　come/gather together　团聚  19.　count down　倒计时  20.　hang couplets　挂对联  21.　worry about　 one's safety担心某人的安全  22.get 　the driver's license　拿到驾照  23.　have part-time jobs　有兼职工作  24.　get　 one's ears 　pierced　穿耳洞  25.　run through　 the field跑过田野  26.　give　 sb.　a hug　给某人一个拥抱  27.　lift　 sb.　up　举起某人/激励某人  28.　regret talking back　后悔顶嘴  29.　keep　 teenagers 　away from　 the Internet使青少年远离互联网  30.give teenagers chances to 　make their own decisions　给青少年机会让他们自己做决定  续表 重点 语块 31.　have nothing against　 running毫不反对跑步  32.　get in the way of　挡……的路;妨碍  33.　end up as　最终成为  34.have a chance to 　achieve my dream　有机会实现我的梦想  35.　be supposed/expected to do　 sth.应该做某事  36.　shake hands　握手  37.　drop by　 our friends' homes顺便去我们朋友家  38.　the capital of　 clocks and watches钟表之都  39.　after all　毕竟;终归  40.　at noon　在中午  41.　get mad　大动肝火;气愤  42.　make an effort　作出努力  43.　clean　 the chalk 　off　 the blackboard把黑板上的粉笔擦掉  44.　take off　 your gloves脱下你的手套  45.　stick　 the chopsticks 　into　 the food把筷子插进食物里  46.　hit an empty bowl　敲打空碗  47.　go out of one's way to do sth.　尽全力做某事  48.　make　 me 　feel at home　让我感到宾至如归  49.gradually 　get used to　逐渐习惯于  50.　be worth(doing)sth.　值得(做)某事  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $