广东部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 欧 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You already know and love Zion National Park in Utah,US for hiking,camping, mountain biking,scenic drives,and stunning landscapes.But if you're going to bed right after 袋 sunset,you're really only experiencing half the park.Come to experience the other half. As soon as the sun goes down below the Navajo Sandstone canyon (walls of Zion National Park,the entire region falls into darkness.That's because,although there are a handful of communities around Zion National Park,there's very little light pollution here. The closest big city is Las Vegas,which is about 160 miles away-more than enough distance to keep Zion National Park's skies dark.The 229-square-mile park became an official International Dark Sky Park in 2021,and the nearby town of Springdale followed suit in 龄 summer 2023. The tour to book Though you can easily stargaze (on your own,we recommend letting the guides at Stargazing Zion show you around the night sky.Their two-hour tours are guided by professional astronomers who give every guest a pair of stargazing binoculars and use their high-powered telescopes to bring distant wonders right before your eyes,like far-away 线 galaxies or nebulae. Where to stay Stay overnight at one of Zion National Park's comfortable camping resorts,such as Open Sky Zion,AutoCamp Zion,Under Canvas Zion,or Zion Wildflower Resort.While there are plenty of great hotels in the area,at these places you'll be more willing to stay up late to watch stars while gathering by a campfire,relaxing in your own wooden hot tub (or just hanging out in front of your tent. 21.What makes Zion National Park have very dark skies at night? A.Increasing light pollution. B.Its closeness to Springdale C.Surrounding communities. D.Its distance from major cities. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 22.What can visitors experience during a tour with Stargazing Zion? A.Renting a high-powered telescope. B.Enjoying the tour for over two hours. C.Being accompanied by astronomy experts. D.Observing lights from distant Las Vegas. 23.What is the text? A.A guide to tour a national park at night. B.An announcement on updates of a park. C.A review of a tour experience in a park. D.An introduction to the history of a park. B Brad Szczecinski was in need of a second kidney transplant ()The father of two lived with a donated and functioning kidney for about 29 years until he experienced kidney damage in 2021.His doctors told him he needed a new kidney. That's when Allie Szczecinski,Brad's wife,started to spread the word in their community,including at her workplace and on social media.She shared a hospital form for potential donors to fill out and sign up for more information. Johnston was one of multiple people who filled out the form and she felt determined to sign up to get tested because she had grown up seeing her mom donate blood on a monthly basis,and when she had her third child,she required a blood transfusion (that ultimately saved her life."The line from a movie 'If there's a whisper in your heart'really got to me,because I thought,'There's more than a whisper in my-heart.'I just felt really e strongly about helping,"Johnston said. 1 They've gone from being strangers to family now,connected by Johnston's lifesaving action.Johnston thinks people should know about the field of living organ donation."I would really like people to know that organ donation is very common,and it's not as risky as we think,"Johnston said."You can have confidence that you will be OK...and obviously,you have the chance to really make a difference in someone else's life. Brad said,"There's about half a million people nationwide on dialysis (right now, about 100,000 people on the transplant list.I would love it if both of those numbers were a lot smaller...There are very few things that we can do while we're walking this planet that can compare to giving another person life through actually,physically giving them a part of you.I think it's very special." 24.What happened to Brad Szczecinski? A.His previously received kidney failed. B.He donated one of his kidneys recently C.He had been on dialysis for a long time. D.He had a kidney damage at the age of 29. 25.What particularly motivated Johnston to help Brad Szczecinski? A.Her mother's request. B.Her personal experiences. C.Her wish to repay him for his help. D.Her close friendship with his family. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 26.What does Johnston want to do through her behavior? A.Pass on the kindness from Brad Szczecinski's family. B.Appeal to people to join in helping Brad Szczecinski. C.Remind people to think highly of their physical health D.Raise people's awareness about living organ donation. 27.What does Brad Szczecinski's words mean in the last paragraph? A.Few people support the act of donating an organ. B.Organ transplantation is a highly competitive field. C.Saving a life by donating an organ is an admirable act. D.Modern medicine makes organ donation less necessary. C A new report from an institute indicates that China leads the global automotive transformation,largely driven by advances in electrification,charging systems and services, and Al-enabled driver-assistance systems.Based on 26 key industry performance data and survey responses from over 22,000 consumers across 22 countries,the report highlights that China takes the lead in electrical vehicle (EV)market share,charging network and AI-driven automotive technologies,gradually widening the gap with other regions. Statistics from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM)show that 1.71 million new energy vehicles (NEVs)were sold in China in October,accounting for 51.6%of total vehicle sales that month.Of these NEV sales,pure EVs made up 33.1%with 1.1 million units sold. Meanwhile,research from a market research and consulting company and Tongji University finds China's smart car cabins (are becoming increasingly intelligent. Additionally,Chinese automakers take only 24 to 40 months to launch new models,much faster than the 48 to 60 months required in Europe.This fast launch speed is driven by strong domestic demand for EVs-95%of Chinese people who were once surveyed said they would consider an EV for their next purchase(购买). In the past year,the share of EVs in China's new car market rose from 22%to 25%, while the European market remained stuck at 12%.Consumer enthusiasm for EVs in Germany,Japan and the United States has declined,with relatively low repurchase willingness among existing EV owners there. The global automotive industry is developing into distinct regional ecosystems.European automakers are increasingly relying on Chinese partners. The institute suggests that the future of global automakers depends on their ability to combine strategic cooperation,software skills and readiness for market differences.The report also notes that China's continuous development in technology and related services will keep it ahead of Europe,which is experiencing slow development in automotive transformation. 28.What mainly makes China the leading role in the global automotive transformation? A.Its low-cost production. B.Its cooperation with European automakers 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 C.Its large consumer market. D.Its progress in EVs'supporting technologies. 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The rapid growth of China's NEV market. B.The difference in new model launch speed. C.The large sales of pure EVs in global markets. D.The development of China's smart car cabins. 30.Why can Chinese automakers launch new models faster than European ones? A.They have better designers. B.They use cheaper materials. C.They have strong domestic demand. D.They get more government support. 欧 31.What does the institute suggest automakers do in the future? A.Raise standards of service. B.Integrate various factors. C.Focus on domestic market. D.Seek for partners globally. 0 Going meatless may not be just a matter of willpower,according to a new study.The study found that there are genes()associated with how well someone is able to stick to a vegetarian lifestyle."Genetics plays a significant role in vegetarianism and some people may be genetically better suited for a vegetarian diet than others,"said lead study author Dr Nabeel Yaseen. 封 In addition to religious and cultural practices,health,moral and environmental reasons all rank among the factors that motivate people to reduce or remove their meat consumption- but they aren't always so successful."A large part of self-described vegetarians actually report consuming meat products,"he said. "This suggests that many people who would like to be vegetarian are not able to do so, and our data suggest that genetics is at least part of the reason.The study hasn't been able to identify who would or would not be genetically predisposed (to vegetarianism so far,”said Yaseen.. Dr Jose Ordovas,a professor of nutrition and genetics at Tufts University in Massachusetts,said,“The study highlights the complicated(复杂的)connection between our 线 genes and our dietary choices,suggesting that in the future,we might have more personalized dietary recommendations based on genetic predispositions." Several of the genes that the study found to be associated with vegetarianism had to do with metabolizing(新陈代谢)fats.Plants and meat differ in the complexity of their fats,soit may be that some people genetically need some fats offered by meat."This may have to do with genetic differences in fat metabolism and how it affects brain function,but more research is needed to examine this hypothesis,"Yaseen said. "This study shines a light on a relatively under-explored area of research-the genetics behind dietary preferences,"Ordovas said."The association of genes with long-term strict 可85 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 vegetarianism suggests a biological basis for this dietary choice,beyond just cultural,moral, or environmental reasons." 32.What can explain someone's sticking to a vegetarian diet according to the study? A.Strong willpower. B.Health awareness. C.Religious beliefs. D.Genetic makeup. 33.What is the significance of the study according to Ordovas? A.Removing cultural influence on diet. B.Helping tailor diet advice personally. C.Revealing the links between brain and diet. D.Promote the study of creating new fat types. 34.What does the underlined word "hypothesis"in paragraph 5 mean? 欧 A.Interaction. B.Definition. C.Assumption. D.Transformation. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Being a Vegetarian Might Be in Your DNA B.A Study on Fat Metabolism and Human Diets C.A Genetic Debate on Nutrition:Meat or Plants? D.Is Your Dietary Choice Reshaping Your DNA? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 封》 Want to create a beautiful backyard landscape that will attract birds,butterflies and wildlife?It's really not that hard.Here are four steps that will help you create your own backyard. Develop a landscaping plan 36.Where is the area you will most likely be sitting and viewing the backyard?What is the focal point of the landscape?If you are adding a water feature,you will probably want to make that the focus and develop your plan with that in mind. Break down the plan into sections Break your yard down into manageable sections and begin working on section one.If you are adding a pond and stream or waterfall,this will be your starting point.Remember 线 though,you are most likely to make changes to each section throughout the years.37. The important thing is to get started. 38 Remove the grass as much as possible,then plow (the area completely.Mix in fertilizers,maybe some sand,and whatever your local flower shop might recommend to make the soil rich.The richer the soil,the better your plants will grow,and the less weeding and upkeep you will have. Plant according to height Taller plants need to go at the back of each section.Low plants and flowers should be at the front.39.This seems rather basic but surprisingly,it's often ignored. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 Know the best time to plant your plants Read the instructions that come with the plants.Trees are usually best planted in the fall so they can develop a solid root system before the heat and rain arrive in the summer months. Most bulbs (are also best planted in the fall and grow in the spring.40. A.Prepare the area fully B.This can lead to disease C.Look over your backyard D.Some flowers grow best in shady areas E.So don't get too concerned about the final output F.There are also many plants needing to be planted after the chance of frost is over G.It would be a shame to have beautiful flowers in your garden that you can't see 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Deborah started each day by walking barefoot in her garden.It was her way to relax.As an investor(投资者)，she_4l_city life often kept people away from nature..So,when a businessman 42 a new app idea,she agreed to help. The app,called Wildling,had a clear 43:to map the UK's wild and green spaces.It 44 places from small city gardens to large coastlines,making them 45 to find.With more than 1,500 locations listed,it aimed to 46 the common excuse-not knowing where to go. Deborah became an important supporter.Big nature groups also 47.They shared their knowledge and added their sites to the app.Wildling was more than a map;it 48 guides for outdoor activities to encourage families to play 49 For Deborah,Wildling was a useful 50.It helped her quickly find nature nearby. Others had similar 51,like an office worker in London who found a peaceful riverside path very close to his workplace. However,the Wildling team wanted to do more than just 52 people to find nature. They hoped to encourage people to protect it.They added new 53 that let users donate to nature protection groups or find local volunteer work. Wildling's story shows us that 54 is often nearer than we imagine.By guiding us to the wild places around us,it doesn't just show us where to walk-it can change how we see the world.A simple walk can become a 55 to connect with and care for nature. 41.A.announced B.noticed C.wished D.imagined 42.A.took away B.made over C.gave out D.put forward 43.A.goal B.weakness C.challenge D.budget 44.A.attracted B.relieved C.included D.strengthened 45.A.regular B.easy C.sensible D.virtual 46.A.remove B.keep C.support D.explore 47.A.experimented B.subscribed C.joined D.delivered 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 48.A.limited B.rescued C.proved D.offered 49.A.outside B.rough C.constantly D.apart 50.A.angle B.tool C.behaviour D.engagement 51.A.invitations B.principles C.ambitions D.experiences 52.A.force B.ask C.help D.train 53.A.features B.demands C.visions D.distractions 54.A.production B.nature C.relation D.recognition 55.A.freedom B.decision C.plan D.way 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a rising 56 (aware)of health and well-being,Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)cuisine is gaining popularity among consumers in China.TCM drinks,bread,ice cream,hot pot-there has been 57 trend (in the catering industry of adding Chinese medicinal ingredients into various food and drinks.They have become unique,58 (especial)among youngsters. At the Peerless Tea Delights shop in Xining,northwest China's Qinghai Province, various Chinese herbs are on show in glass boxes.Meanwhile,waiters serve porridge ( that can 59(strength)the spleen (and stomach,desserts that can relieve the summer heat,and tea that can improve immunity.It 60 (run)by a TCM clinic that the family of Wu has opened for about 100 years. Many 61 (lead)TCM companies are investing in the food sector,tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored.An investigation 62 (launch)by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that happiness and wellness ranked third in the consumption rankings of young people aged 18 to 35. On the one hand,young people in China joke about themselves being“crispy(酥脆的) skin youngsters",making fun of their poor health.63 reality,it's more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand,many young Chinese 64 want to stay healthy find it hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food."Therefore,products that claim 65 (be)able to balance taste and health are favored,"experts said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报计划增加一个新专栏，现有Figure、Travel和First Aid三个专 栏等待大家投票决定。请你用英语给负责此事的外教Mr Steve写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 Dear Mr Steve, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dylan is an educator at a high school in his town.One day,Dylan's son,Tim,was getting ready for his first formal event that required a tie.From the bathroom,the 8-year-old called for Dylan and asked for help with his tie.Dylan went into the bathroom,standing behind his son.He had his hand on Tim's shoulder,lovingly putting his tie on.With all 欧 done,Tim was looking into the mirror with satisfaction.That's when Dylan found himself back in high school twenty-three years ago,remembering what happened to him at that time. During Dylan's teenage years,he had been living with his grandparents.That year,when Dylan was 11 years old,he was getting ready for a formal school event that required a tie. However,he realized he had no idea how to knot(把…打成结)it.And his grandparents couldn't do it either. With no other choice,he had to do it on his own.He sat in front of the mirror and fruitlessly tried and failed,over and over again,to twist (the tie into different knots that might make it look like it was supposed to.As he realized that he wasn't going to be able 封 to figure it out no matter what he did,there were some tears of frustration that started to bubble up in his eyes.To make matters worse,he thought it represented so much of the failure and hurt he was feeling in his life at that time. Dylan lost heart,feeling upset,and he shoved (the tie in his suit coat pocket and headed to the event without wearing a tie.As he was waiting in line to get in,his head was down and he was in low spirit. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was at that time that the principal Mr Smith noticed Dylan in the crowd. The incident had a deep effect on Dylan later in his life. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】高二英语参考答案 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23DCA A篇：文章介绍了美国犹他州锡安国家公园作为国际暗夜公园的独特之处，并提供了关于其夜 间观星活动和住宿的建议。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，距离锡安国家公园最近的大城市是拉斯 维加斯，二者的距离约为160英里这样的距离使得锡安国家公园的夜空非常黑暗。由 此可知，锡安国家公园有非常暗的夜空是因为它远离大城市。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据The tour to book部分的第二句可知，在Stargazing Zion的游 览活动中，游客将由专业的天文学家陪同游览。 23.A【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了美国犹他州锡安国家公园作为国际暗夜公园的独特之 处，并提供了关于其夜间观星活动和住宿的建议。因此，本文是一份夜间游览一个国家公园 的指南。 24-27 ABDC B篇：Brad Szczecinski为进行第二次肾移植手术而寻求帮助，陌生人Johnston决定进行捐赠， 二人因此结缘。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Brad需要进行第二次肾移植手术，他之前 依靠由别人捐赠的肾脏生活了约29年，直到2021年该肾脏受损。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Johnston决定登记测试是因为她从小看 到母亲每月献血，而且她自己生第三个孩子需要输血时得到了救助。这些个人经历促使她 愿意帮助Brad。 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Johnston所说的话可知，她希望人们了解活体器官 捐献领域，比如器官捐献很普遍且没有我们想象得那么危险。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Brad认为，在人生中很少有事情能与“通过实 际给予他人你身体的一部分来赋予他人生命”相比。这表明他认为通过器官捐献拯救生命 是一种令人钦佩的行为。 28-31 DACB C篇：一份研究报告指出，中国在全球汽车转型中处于领先地位。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，中国引领全球汽车转型，主要驱动力在于 电气化、充电系统、服务以及人工智能辅助驾驶系统等方面的进步，即电动汽车配套技术的 进步。 29.A【解析】主旨大意题。第二段引用了中国汽车工业协会的数据，展示了十月份中国新能 源汽车（包括纯电动汽车）的销量和市场份额，主要说明中国新能源汽车市场的快速增长。 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，中国汽车制造商推出新车型的速度远 【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共7页）】 快于欧洲汽车制造商，这主要是由国内市场对电动汽车的强劲需求驱动的。 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该研究所指出，全球汽车制造商的未来取决于 他们能否将战略合作、软件技术和对市场差异的准备相结合。由此可知，该研究所建议汽车 制造商整合各种因素。 32-35 DBCA D篇：一项新的研究发现，一个人能否长期坚持素食可能与其基因有关。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，研究发现，基因与一个人能否坚持素 食生活方式有关，遗传因素在其中起着重要作用。 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Dr JoséOrdovas认为，这项研究凸显了基因与饮 食选择之间的复杂关系，未来我们有可能基于遗传倾向得到更个性化的饮食建议。 34.C【解析】词义推测题。根据第五段最后一句可知，这可能与脂肪代谢的基因差异及其如 何影响大脑功能有关，但需要更多研究来检验。因此，hypothesis指的是一个有待验证的假 设或猜想。 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现，遗传因素在一个人能否 长期坚持素食方面起着重要作用，即成为素食者可能与你的DNA有关。 36—40 CEAGF 七选五：文章介绍了创建美丽的后院景观的五个步骤。 36.C【解析】下文提出两个具体的问题，它们显然是关于后院的具体规划考量。因此，C项（仔 细查看你的后院)符合语境。 37.E【解析】上文提到你很可能会对每个部分做出改动，这暗示规划是动态的、可调整的。E 项（所以，不要过于担心最终的结果）与上文构成因果关系。 38.A【解析】下文详细描述了除草、犁地、施肥等准备工作。A项（为该区域做好充分准备）准 确地概括了本段的核心内容，适合作为小标题。 39.G【解析】上文提到根据植物高度进行种植，高株在后，矮株在前。G项（你的花园里有美 丽的花朵，而你却看不见，那将是一种遗憾)解释了这样安排是为了确保所有植物可见 40.F【解析】上文举例说明了树木和鳞茎植物适合秋季种植。F项（也有许多植物需要在霜冻 期过后种植)提供了另一个关于种植时间的具体例子（春植），与上文提到的“秋植”例子并 列。 语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDACB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 DCABD 完形填空：Deborah支持研发一款应用程序一Wildling,该程序旨在帮助人们发现并保护身边 的自然环境。 41.B【解析】考查动词。作为一名投资者，她(Deborah)注意到城市生活常常使人们远离自 然。 42.D【解析】考查动词短语。所以，当一位商人提出一个新的应用创意时，她同意提供帮助。 43.A【解析】考查名词。这款名为Wildling的应用有一个清晰的目标：绘制英国的野生绿地 【高二英语·参考答案第2页（共7页）】 空间地图。 44.C【解析】考查动词。它包含了从小型城市花园到广阔海岸线的各类地点，使它们易于被 发现。 45.B【解析考查形容词。解析参考上一题。 46.A【解析】考查动词。它列出了超过1,500个地点，旨在消除“不知道去哪儿”这个常见的 借口。 47.C【解析】考查动词。大型自然组织也参与其中。 48.D【解析】考查动词。Wildling不仅仅是一张地图；它还提供户外活动指南，以鼓励家庭到 户外玩耍。 49.A【解析】考查副词。解析参考上一题。 50.B【解析考查名词。对Deborah来说，Wildling是一个有用的工具。 51.D【解析】考查名词。其他人也有类似的经历。 52.C【解析】考查动词。然而，Wildling团队想要做的不仅仅是帮助人们找到自然。 53.A【解析】考查名词。他们添加了新的功能，让用户可以向自然保护组织捐款或寻找当地 的志愿者工作。 54.B【解析】考查名词。Wildling的故事告诉我们，自然（与我们的距离）往往比我们想象的更 近。 55.D【解析】考查名词。一次简单的散步可以成为连接和关爱自然的方式。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.awareness 57.a 58.especially 59.strengthen 60.is run 61.leading 62.launched 63.In 64.who/that 65.to be 语法填空：文章介绍了中医药餐饮在中国，尤其是在年轻人中日益流行的趋势，并分析了年轻人 追求养生却又难以改变不良生活习惯的矛盾心理。 56.awareness【解析】考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词和形容词可知，此处要填名词。 57.a【解析】考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，且trend的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所 以此处要填a。 58.especially【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子可知，此处要用副词修饰介词短语among youngsters,所以此处要填especial的副词形式especially。 59.strengthen【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，此处位于情态动词can 之后，所以此处要填strength的动词形式strengthen。 60.isru【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处作句子的谓语，且主语It指代上文提 到的店铺，与ru之间是动宾关系，所以此处要用被动语态；根据上下文语境可知，此处描述 的是当前的情况，应用一般现在时。所以此处要填srun。 61.leading【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子可知，此处要用形容词修饰TCM companies,所 以此处要填lead的形容词形式leading。 62.launched【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子不缺谓语，此处与launch之间是逻 【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共7页）】 辑上的动宾关系，所以要填其过去分词形式launched。 63.In【解析】考查介词。in fact是固定短语，此处位于句首，首字母须大写，所以要填In。 64.who/tat【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词指人，此 处在从句中作主语，故用who或that。 65.tobe【解析】考查非谓语动词。claim to do sth是固定用法，所以此处要填tobe。 评分原则： 1.铅笔作答不给分。 2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。 5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear Mr Steve, I am writing to express my support for adding the First Aid column to our school newspaper. As high school students,we often face unexpected situations,yet many of us lack basic emergency knowledge.A First Aid column could teach us practical skills,such as how to respond to minor injuries or serious incidents like choking.This knowledge not only helps in daily life but also promotes a sense of responsibility and safety awareness among students. While Figure and Travel are interesting,First Aid is both educational and potentially life- saving.I believe it will benefit everyone and make our newspaper more meaningful. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共7页）】 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： It was at that time that the principal Mr Smith noticed Dylan in the crowd.He walked straight to Dylan,who was the only one that didn't wear a tie as required.He gently pulled the teenager aside,asking him if he had his tie.Not able to contain himself,Dylan started 【高二英语·参考答案第5页（共7页）】 crying at that point.Dylan pulled the tie out,explaining that he was not capable of putting the tie on by himself.Hearing that,all Mr Smith told him was "Everything is going to be alright".With a loving and gentle smile,Mr Smith lovingly and patiently guided Dylan how to knot his tie.Finally,Dylan went back to the line with a standard tie and regained confidence. The incident had a deep effect on Dylan later in his life.The experience later guided his path as an educator after Dylan graduated from university.He understood deeply how a single,small act of attention could influence a child who is in trouble.In his role as a teacher, he often thinks back to Mr Smith's act of compassion and considers how he can pass on it and create those kinds of experiences for his own students.He often watches for the students with a missing tie,a downcast gaze,or a hidden struggle,ready to step in with the same gentle support that once saved him.He hopes his presence could turn a moment of struggle into one filled with warmth. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16—20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 【高二英语·参考答案第6页（共7页）】 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1—5分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 【高二英语·参考答案第7页（共7页）】