2026届广东省东莞市高三上学期期末调研考试 阅读理解A-D 课件

2026届东莞市高三调研考试 阅读理解A-D篇 Jan.31，2026 阅读理解A 语篇类型：新闻报道类应用文 主题语境：属于“人与社会”主题语境下的“文化活动与交流”子主题 话题：本文介绍了2024年6月在上海浦东美术馆开幕的法国奥赛博物馆大型特展《走向现代》。该展是中法建交60周年的重要文化交流活动，展出了奥赛博物馆的100余件核心馆藏，涵盖19世纪中期到20世纪初法国艺术的关键流派，让中国观众无需出国就能近距离欣赏世界级艺术杰作，深化了中法双方的艺术理解。 21. What is the purpose of the French Musee d’Orsay Landmark Exhibition?法国奥赛博物馆标志性大展的举办目的是什么？ A. To mark French artistic movements.纪念法国艺术流派的发展 B. To honour the bond纽带，联系 of China-France.纪念中法两国的友好关系 C. To promote world-class masterpieces.推广世界级艺术杰作 D. To appreciate French artists’ masterpieces.欣赏法国艺术家的杰作 Para1 The largest exhibition of the French Musee d’Orsay opened on June 19th, 2024 at the Museum of Art Pudong in Shanghai. It marked a notable显著的，值得注意的 event in China-France cultural exchanges that celebrated庆祝 the 60th anniversary周年纪念日 of establishment of China-France ties and deepened mutual相互的 artistic understanding.这是中法建交60周年之际的重要文化交流活动，旨在深化两国间的艺术互鉴 B 22. Which of the following works conveys strong emotional expression?以下哪件作品蕴含强烈的情感表达？ A. Self-Portrait.《自画像》 B. The Gleaners.《拾穗者》 C. Stacks of Wheat.《麦垛》 D. Tahitian Women.《塔希提妇女》 Para4 According to the exhibition director Stephane Guegan, a famous art historian and scientific advisor to Musee d’Orsay, these pieces reflect the shift of French art from tradition to modernity. He notes that Van Gogh’s works stand out for intense emotional expression and bold color use. 据本次展览总监、著名艺术史学家兼奥赛博物馆学术顾问斯特凡·盖冈介绍，这些作品反映了法国艺术从传统到现代的转变。他指出，梵高的作品以强烈的情感表达和大胆的色彩运用而尤为突出。 A 23. When is the latest time visitors can enter the exhibition hall? 参观者最晚可以在什么时间进入展厅？ A. At 10 a.m.上午10点 B. At 8 p.m.晚上8点 C. At 9 p.m.晚上9点 D. At 10 p.m.晚上10点 Para5 Tips for Visitors观展小贴士 - Tickets: Purchase via the “Museum of Art Pudong” WeChat mini-program. Each ticket grants access to all current exhibitions. 门票：通过“浦东美术馆”微信小程序购票。每张门票可参观当前所有展览。 - Opening Hours: 10 a.m. – 9 p.m. (last entry at 8 p.m.) 开放时间：上午10点至晚上9点（最晚入场时间为晚上8点） - Address: No. 277 Binjiang Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai. 地址：上海市浦东新区滨江大道277号 B 阅读理解B 语篇类型：新闻特写类记叙文 主题语境：“人与自然”主题语境下的“动物保护与福利”子主题 话题：讲述了美国红杉水族馆为33岁的濒危非洲企鹅本内特及其他老年企鹅设立专属护理中心的故事。该中心为行动不便、视力下降的老年企鹅打造了安全、无障碍的栖息环境，包括专属岩石岛、平坦地面、防滑步道和监控系统，还提供了更频繁的健康检查和针对性治疗。文章通过这一举措，展现了人类对濒危动物晚年生活的关怀，也体现了动物福利理念的实践。 24. Why was a care center opened in Redwood Aquarium? A. To train penguins for performances.为了训练企鹅进行表演 B. To separate aging penguins from visitors. 为了把老年企鹅和游客隔离开 C. To study the endangered African penguins. 为了研究濒危的非洲企鹅 D. To give elderly penguins a safe place to age. 为了给老年企鹅提供一个安全的养老场所 Para1 Much like a nursing home养老院, Redwood Aquarium provides a place where penguins can age with dignity. When Bennett, a critically严重地 endangered濒危的 African penguin, started losing his vision 视力and slowing down放慢 his steps脚步, it became clear that he needed a safe place to age变老. 就像养老院一样，红杉水族馆为企鹅提供了一个有尊严地老去的地方。当极度濒危的非洲企鹅本内特开始视力下降、步履蹒跚时，人们清楚地意识到它需要一个安全的地方安度晚年。 D 25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Improvement of the aquarium.水族馆设施的改善 B. Competitions among penguins.企鹅之间的竞争 C. Introduction of the care program.养护项目的介绍 D. Convenience 便利of the rocky island.岩石小岛的便利性 Para4The rocky island near the entrance is set apart from the rest of the aquarium, ensuring that the older penguins don’t have to compete for territory with their often aggressive, younger peers. The enclosure围场 has some flatter surface and a carpeted path铺着地毯的小路 down to the water, which allows Bennett and the other penguins to better navigate导航，航行 up and down the island. The aquarium has also built a stand看台 in front of the island, which makes it easier for the penguins to jump out of the water. 入口附近的岩石岛与水族馆其他区域隔开，确保老年企鹅不必与常常充满攻击性的年轻同伴争夺领地。这片区域有更平坦的地面和一条铺着地毯的小径通向水面，让本内特和其他企鹅能更轻松地在岛上上下穿行。水族馆还在岛前搭建了一个平台，让企鹅更容易跳出水面。 详细描述了养护区的设计，包括平缓的地面、地毯小路和跳水平台，这些都是为了让老年企鹅生活得更便利。 D 26. What happens after Bennett has been brought to the care center? A. Better care is offered.它得到了更好的照顾 B. More food is provided.提供了更多食物 C. More birds are attracted.吸引了更多鸟类 D. Better doctors are assigned.安排了更好的医生 Para5:Caring for the aging变老的，年迈的 penguins goes far beyond 远远超出，远不止于a safer enclosure围场. The older birds get more checkups体检 than their younger counterparts同类, and doctors offer them treatment for diseases that might be familiar to older humans. There are also more cameras around the island, so staff can better monitor 监控the birds. Bennett has become more active since moving to the new island—swimming more with his mate and getting off离开 the island more often.照顾年迈的企鹅远不止提供一个更安全的栖息环境。老年企鹅比年轻同伴接受更多体检，兽医还会为它们治疗一些在人类老年人中也常见的疾病。岛屿周围也安装了更多摄像头，方便工作人员更好地监控企鹅。搬到新岛后，本内特变得更加活跃——和伴侣一起游泳的次数变多，也更频繁地离开岛屿活动。 A 27. Why does the author mention Helen Stone in the last paragraph? A. To compare her age with Bennett's.为了对比她和本尼特的年龄 B. To recommend Redwood Aquarium.为了推荐红杉水族馆 C. To praise the aquarium's care program.为了赞扬水族馆的养护项目 D. To show her being cared by her family.为了展示她被家人照顾 Para6:A crowd of tourists formed around the enclosure to watch, including Helen Stone, a 79-year-old tourist who was being pushed in a wheelchair by her family. Hearing about Bennett's age and the care he got, Helen said she could relate. “That's wonderful,” Helen said. “All of us older people need extra care as we get older.”一群游客围在养护区围栏外观看，其中包括79岁的游客海伦·斯通，她正由家人推着轮椅。听到本尼特的年龄和它所得到的照顾后，海伦说她深有共鸣。“这太棒了，”海伦说，“我们这些老年人在变老的过程中，都需要额外的照顾。” B 语篇类型: 说明文 主题语境:人与社会 （"语言沟通与数字时代的社会心理"） 主旨大意：本文以英语副词 “honestly” 的使用量持续上升为切入点，分析其使用增加与互联网发展的关联，介绍该词从本义到 “缓和批评语气” 的语义拓展，同时呈现了学界对 “honestly” 使用与真实度关联的两种对立观点 —— 部分人因虚假信息泛滥质疑其价值，而语言专家则认为多数人使用该词时是真诚的，最终围绕 “honestly” 的使用本质展开探讨。 阅读理解C 1. To be honest,people are saying“honestly”all the time.According to an online database of English usage,the use of"honestly"has been rising over the last 25 years.Not just in casual conversations,it's also on the internet,which is used as a sign to tell the truth. 2. "I get so excited when I see this,"says linguist Troy Williams.Williams says it makes sense because it has gone hand in hand with the rise of internet since 2000.The more information—and disinformation—flies on the internet,the more urgent people feel to prove their statements. 3. “Honestly”has shifted over time.The word“honest”comes from the Latin “honestus”,meaning honorable.Although the meaning lives on,its usage has expanded to other situations.Now it is often applied to soften a critical remark.For example,"Honestly, I don't think we should be friends anymore.”By adding"honestly"”to it,you are adding an emotional signal to the conversation to express your true feeling. 4.Yet,are people actually being honest when “honestly”is used?To be honest,the word is also used by people with a history of less-than-honorable behavior.So people often doubt this eight-letter word.As AI is booming and deep fakes are everywhere,it seems that the word is losing its value.Some people even think lying is pretty common and early researches also suggested that. 5. However,other experts hold opposite ideas.Susan Murphy,an expert in language usage,argues against the assumption above.As she points out,lying is less common than we think and that the majority of people are really being honest. 6.Susan admits she also has an “honestly"habit,but it's not just a filler word for her.“I am also a very straightforward speaker,and I want to convey all the things I am feling to someone,"she says."I do use ^honestly' earnestly in my life and I hope that people can get my feeling.” 提出现象 分析原因 语义演变 呈现质疑观点(信任危机) 呈现支持观点 honestly 使用量近年持续上升 该现象与互联网发展密切相关 honestly 词义保留，用法获拓展 多种因素让 honestly 失去价值 Susan Murphy的反驳观点:谎言比我们想象的少 专家个人实践:她也有"honestly"习惯,但不是填充词 onestly 词义保留，用法获拓展onestly 词义保留，用法获拓展 To be honest,people are saying“honestly”all the time. According to an online database of English usage,the use of"honestly" has been rising over the last 25 years.Not just in casual conversations, it's also on the internet,which is used as a sign to tell the truth. 副词 “honestly” 的使用量在过去 25 年持续上升，不仅用于日常对话，也成为网络中 “表明真诚” 的标志。 28.What can we learn about “honestly”? A.Honest people like to use it. B.It has been used more than before. C.People often sign it in writing. D.It is often used in online English. B "I get so excited when I see this,"says linguist Troy Williams. Williams says it makes sense because it has gone hand in hand with the rise of internet since 2000.语言学家对 honestly 使用量上升的现象感到兴奋；Williams 说这一现象合乎情理，因为它与互联网发展密切相关The more information—and disinformation虚假信息—flies on the internet,the more urgent people feel to prove their statements.网络上的信息 —— 还有虚假信息 —— 传播得越快，人们就越迫切地想要证明自己的表述是真的。 29.What does the underlined word “it”refer to in paragraph 2? A.The idea of Troy Williams. B.The online sign to tell the truth. C.The information on the internet. D.The rise in the use of “honestly”. D Yet,are people actually being honest when “honestly”is used? To be honest, the word is also used by people with a history of less-than-honorable behavior品行不端的人.So people often doubt this eight-letter word.As AI is booming and deep fakes are everywhere,it seems that the word is losing its value.随着人工智能发展、深度伪造内容随处可见，这个词似乎失去了价值。Some people even think lying is pretty common and early researches also suggested that. 30.Why do people think "honestly"is losing its value? A.People are likely to tell lies.人们倾向于说谎 B.The internet is becoming popular.互联网正在流行 C.Fake content floods the internet.虚假内容充斥互联网 D.The word is used in other situations.这个词用在其他情境中 C 31.What can be a suitable title for the text?适合本文的标题是什么? A.Do you say it honestly?你说这个词时是真诚的吗? B.Does “honestly”change?"诚实"在变化吗? C.Is “honestly”a good habit?"说 honestly 是好习惯吗? D.Do you change your view honestly?你是否诚实地改变了观点? 全文逻辑:现象引入→原因分析→信任危机→辩证结论 A 梳理全文核心：本文围绕 “honestly” 展开，先讲使用量上升，再讲语义拓展，最终核心争议是 “人们使用 honestly 时是否真的真诚”（第四段质疑 vs 第五、六段支持）。 Yet,are people actually being honest when “honestly”is used?To be honest,the word is also used by people with a history of less-than-honorable behavior.So people often doubt this eight-letter word.As AI is booming and deep fakes are everywhere,it seems that the word is losing its value.Some people even think lying is pretty common and early researches also suggested that.然而，人们说 “说真的” 时，真的是实话实说吗？说实话，一些向来品行不端的人也会用这个词，因此人们常常对这个八个字母的词心存怀疑。随着人工智能的飞速发展，深度伪造内容随处可见，这个词似乎也在失去它的意义。有人甚至认为说谎已是家常便饭，早前的一些研究也印证了这一点。 However,other experts hold opposite ideas.Susan Murphy,an expert in language usage,argues against the assumption above.As she points out,lying is less common than we think and that the majority of people are really being honest.但其他专家持相反观点。语言使用研究专家苏珊・墨菲驳斥了上述看法。她指出，说谎并没有我们想象的那么普遍，大多数人说这个词时都是真心的。 Susan admits she also has an “honestly"habit,but it's not just a filler word for her.“I am also a very straightforward speaker,and I want to convey all the things I am feling to someone,"she says."I do use ^honestly' earnestly in my life and I hope that people can get my feeling.”苏珊坦言自己也习惯说 “说真的”，但对她而言，这并非只是一个凑话的虚词。“我本身就是个说话直来直去的人，想把自己的所有感受都传达给别人。” 她说，“在生活中，我用这个词时都是真心实意的，也希望别人能读懂我的心情。” database /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/n. 数据库 linguist /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/n. 语言学家 disinformation n. 虚假信息,误导性信息 urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/adj. 迫切的，紧急的 shift /ʃɪft/v. 转变，改变 honorable /ˈɒnərəbl/adj. 可敬的，正直的 expand /ɪkˈspænd/v. 扩展，扩大 apply /əˈplaɪ/v. 运用，应用 soften /ˈsɒfn/v. 缓和，使温和 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/adj. 批评的，挑剔的 signal /ˈsɪɡnl/n. 信号，暗示 boom /buːm/v. 迅速发展，繁荣 assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/n. 假设，假定 straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/adj. 直率的，直截了当的 convey /kənˈveɪ/v. 传达，表达 earnestly /ˈɜːnɪstli/adv. 真诚地，认真地 all the time 一直，始终 according to 根据 casual conversations 日常闲聊，非正式对话 tell the truth 说实话 make sense 有道理，合乎情理 hand in hand with 与…… 密切相关，携手 prove one's statements 证明自己的表述 over time 随着时间的推移 live on 继续存在，保留下来 be applied to 被应用于…… a history of 有…… 的经历 / 过往 less-than-honorable behavior 不正直的行为 deep fakes 深度伪造内容 hold opposite ideas 持有相反的观点 argue against 反驳，反对 the majority of 大多数 a filler word 填充词 get one's feeling 理解某人的感受 AI聊天机器人 难 当 青少年心理急救员 阅读理解 D 篇 语篇类型：说明文（事理说明文） 围绕青少年使用 AI 聊天机器人应对心理危机的现象展开，通过实验、案例、专家观点分析问题并提出发展建议，逻辑： “摆现象 - 做研究 - 析原因 - 谈观点 - 提对策” 。 主题语境：人与社会（科技发展与社会生活） 主旨大意： 本文指出青少年广泛使用的 AI 聊天机器人，在应对心理危机时表现糟糕、无法给出恰当指导，其回复远不如人类心理医生专业；青少年青睐它是因便捷且私密，专家认为该技术需修订完善、相关监管已推进，同时其受捧也折射出优质心理健康服务获取难的现实，当下需认清其能力局限性。 第一段：提出现象——AI 聊天机器人在青少年中使用广泛，但应对心理危机时表现极差。 第二段：实验验证—— 临床心理学家汤普森团队以青少年身份与热门聊天机器人对话测试，发现约 25% 的对话中其无法给出恰当指导，结果令人担忧。 第三段：案例佐证—— 通过两组具体的对话案例，直观展示聊天机器人对青少年心理困扰的回复情况。 第四段：对比分析—— 聊天机器人的回复与人类心理医生的建议差异大，无法满足需求，因人类医生有专业培训和从业资质，而机器人没有。 第五段：原因分析—— 青少年青睐聊天机器人的核心原因是其便捷、私密，比向父母或年长的心理医生倾诉更易接受。 第六段：专家建议 & 监管现状—— 专家指出相关技术需修订，要确保利大于弊；针对该技术的监管已启动，相关法律和研讨会议将推进其规范发展。 32.What does paragraph 2 act as?第二段的作用是什么 A.Illustrating the author's idea. 阐释作者的观点 B.Arousing the readers'interest.激发读者的兴趣 C.Introducing the background. 介绍文章的背景 D.Setting guidelines for chatting. 制定聊天的准则 汤普森团队的实验具体验证该观点，用实验结果支撑首段内容，即阐释作者的观点 Chatbots,online chatting apps,are as close to us as our phones.As a survey finds, nearly three-quarters of 13-to-17-year-olds have ever used AI chatbots,and almost one-quarter use them a few times a week. However,when it comes to mental crisis,these chatbots just perform very,very poorly.AI 聊天机器人应对青少年心理危机表现极差 To see how the chatbots perform,Owen Thompson, a clinical psychologist and his group acted as teenage clients and interacted with the most-visited ones through 75 conversations to test their effect. They found the conversations were alarming.Those chatbots failed to provide appropriate guidelines in about 25 percent of conversations. A 33.Why are teenagers attracted to chatbots?青少年为何会被聊天机器人吸引 A.They act like their parents.它们的表现像父母一样 B.They can keep their secrets.它们能为青少年保守秘密 C.They are popular apps nowadays.它们是如今热门的应用程序 D.They are pretty cost-effective.它们的性价比极高 B Part of the attraction吸引力 of these chatbots is their convenience and privacy隐私,which are valuable things for a teenager.This type of thing is more appealing吸引人的 than going to mom and dad and saying," You know, I’m really struggling with my mental health,"or a psychologist who is four decades older than them, and telling them their darkest secrets. 34.What can be inferred about AI companions?关于人工智能陪伴机器人，我们可推断出什么信息？ A.They are currently banned by regulators.目前已被监管机构明令禁止 B.They are fully regulated by existing laws.已被现行法律全面规范监管 C.They are proven risk-free and harmless.已被证实无任何风险、无害 D.They require revision to deal with risks. 需通过改进来应对潜在风险 D "Looking ahead,the technology needs revising. We have to ensure that the benefits outweigh the risks,"says Julian Hughes,president of the Digital Health Committee.Some efforts to regulate this technology are already under way.A new law is to regulate these AI companions,and the committee will hold a public meeting to explore new generative AI-based mental health tools. 35.What's Julian Hughes's attitude toward the capability of chatbots对聊天机器人的能力持何种态度? A.Approving. 赞成的 B.Dismissive.蔑视的，轻视的 C.Concerned. 关切的，担忧的 D.Unclear.不明确的 C "Looking ahead,the technology needs revising需要修改. We have to ensure得确保 that the benefits outweigh the risks,"says Julian Hughes,president of the Digital Health Committee.Some efforts to regulate this technology are already under way.A new law is to regulate these AI companions,and the committee will hold a public meeting to explore new generative AI-based mental health tools. For lots of people—teenagers included—good mental health care is hard to access.“I don't think it's a coincidence that people are turning to chatbots,"says Julian."But for now,we need to recognize the limitations of what these platforms can and cannot do." chatbot /ˈtʃætbɒt/n. 聊天机器人 mental /ˈmentl/adj. 心理的，精神的 crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/n. 危机 clinical /ˈklɪnɪkl/adj. 临床的 psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/n. 心理学家 client /ˈklaɪənt/n. 客户，来访者 interact /ˌɪntəˈrækt/v. 交流，互动 alarming /əˈlɑːmɪŋ/adj. 令人担忧的 appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/adj. 恰当的guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n. 指导建议 depressing /dɪˈpresɪŋ/adj. 令人沮丧的 disobey /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/v. 违反，不遵守 define /dɪˈfaɪn/v. 定义 extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/adj. 广泛的 license /ˈlaɪsns/v. 授权，核发执照 coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/n. 巧合 limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/n. 局限性 platform /ˈplætfɔːm/n. 平台 attraction /əˈtrækʃn/n. 吸引力 convenience /kənˈviːniəns/n. 便利 privacy /ˈpraɪvəsi/n. 隐私 appealing /əˈpiːlɪŋ/adj. 有吸引力的 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/v. 挣扎，艰难应对 revise /rɪˈvaɪz/v. 修订，改进 ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə/v. 确保 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n. 益处 outweigh /ˌaʊtˈweɪ/v. 比…… 更重要 risk /rɪsk/n. 风险 regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/v. 监管，规范 generative /ˈdʒenərətɪv/adj. 生成式的 access /ˈækses/n. 获取途径 as close as 和…… 一样贴近 nearly three-quarters 近四分之三 when it comes to 当谈及…… act as 充当，扮演 interact with 与…… 交流 provide guidelines 提供指导建议 talk things over with sb 和某人详谈 differ from 与…… 不同 meet one's needs 满足某人的需求 mental health 心理健康 extensive training 广泛的培训 part of the attraction 吸引力之一 look ahead 展望未来 under way 正在进行中 AI-based 基于人工智能的 turn to 求助于 recognize the limitations 认清局限性 $