广东省深圳市龙岗区深圳科学高中2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试题高二英语考试

型 深圳科学高中2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试答题卡（高二英语） 班级 姓名 考号 考场号 座位号 注意办项 1,请将信息填写清地并认真核对，不得有误 贴条形码区 2.保持答题卡的清清和完整，不得折叠 3.选择题州2B铅笔填涂，修改用橡皮擦净 止确填涂圈 缺考标记【] (正面朝上，请勿贴出虚线方框) 语法单选（共15分） I.IA】IB]IC」ID]6.LA】[B]iC]LD】I.IAJ[BJ[CIID 2.IA1IB1IC】1D17.[A」【B]【C][D] 12.IA】B]ICI [D 3.TA1IB1【C】IDJ 8.【A】IB]「C]ID1 13.【A][B][CJID 4.IA】[B]IC】[D19.【A1「B1[C][D]14.IA1[B】[C】ID] 5.IA1【B][c1[D]IO.IA1[B][C1[D]15.[A][B】[C1ID] 阅读理解（共50分） 16.IA】IB】[C】[DJ 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A]【B】[C]ID] I7.IA】IB]IC][D]22.【A】lB]【C]{D]27.[A]IB]Ic】「D1 18.IA]IB]IC]ID]23.[A][B][C]ID]28.[A][B][C]IDI 19.fAl [B][C]ID] 24.IA]【BJ【CJID]29.[A1【B]C】[D] 20.IA1IB1IC】ID125.1A][B】ICJ[D]30.[A】【B]【C][D】 31.IAJ IB]IC][D][E]IF]IG] 32.IA】IB1[C】[D][E]IF][G] 33.IA】IBJ【C1ID1[E】IF][G] 34.1A][B][C]ID][E][F][G] 35.【AJIB】IC1[D][E]IFJ[G] 完形填空（共15分） 36.IA1「B1IC1[D] 4L.【A1[B】[C][D] 46.[A1[B][C1【D】 37.【A】【B】IC][D142.IA][B】[C1[D] 47.[A】[B][C]ID] 38.IA】IB]IC1IDJ43.【A】IB】IC]ID] 48.[A][BJ【C1ID] 39.【A)IB]【CJID]44.IA][B][C】1D149.【A】【B1IC1【D] 40.[A]IBI [CI [D]45.IA][B]IC][D]50.[A][B][C]ID] 语法填空题（共15分） 少 52. 54. 55 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 英语 第1页（共2页） 翅 姓名 班级 题透 单句填空（共20分） 61 62 63. 64 67. 68. 69 70 71. 72. 3 74 76. 77. 78. 19. 80. 应用文写作（共15分） 81,(15分) Dear Mr.Brown, I'm Li Hua,a member of the Student Union. Yours, LiHua 圆 英诺圆 第2页（共2页）深圳科学高中2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试题 科目：高二英语考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：130分 命题人：罗超群审题人：刘昊 第一部分语法单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? A.that B.when C.where D.what 2.After getting back to her hometown after graduation,Jenny finds it is no longer it used to be A.that B.where C.what D.how 3. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation A.which B.its C.whose D.whom 4. People who value their privacy are concerned about Google might do with the information it is gathering. A.that B.what C.why D.how 5. _we achieve great success in our work,we shouid not be too proud. A.Ever since B.Even if C.In case D.As though 6. is most significant is the way people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice A.What;in which B.That;in which C.What;which D.Which;that 7. Great changes in my hometown since a high-speed railway station there five years ago A.have taken place;was built B.took place;has been built C.have been taken place;was built D.were taken place;built 8.The Palace Museum has the most remarkabie collection of fine clocks in the world,mainly from Europe and China. A.originating B.originated C.being originated D.having originated 9.On the wall of the hall _two large paintings,each of which,together with its carved frame, more than one million dollars. A.is hung;cost B.hang;costs C.are hung;cost D.hangs;costs 10. with a difficult situation,the young man walked slowly into the room,glanced around nervously, and finally a deep breath before starting his speech. A.Facing:took B.Facing;taking C.Faced;taking D.Faced;took 11. to diverse cultures from an early age,the child developed an open mind and global perspective. A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposing D.Exposed 12. whether these innovative products can achieve commercial success eventually. A.It remains to see B.It is remained to see C.It remains to be seen D.It is remained to be seen 13.Hardly the old photo album to recall vivid childhood memories she thought had long been forgotten. A.did she open;when she had begun B.did she open;than she began C.had she opened;than she began D.had she opened;when she began 14.. of danger in the street at night,the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone her A.Warned;accompanied B.Warned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Warning;accompanying 15.The rapid spread of misinformation online has made _more crucial than ever the public with reliable sources and critical thinking skills. A.it;equipping B.that;to equip C.it;to equip D.that;equipping 第1页共7页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity:Costa Rica 4 November 2023 13 days Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica,a top biodiverse country in the world.Explore the country's weaith of ecosystems,including primary rainforests and volcanic zones.Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest Insect and ecosystems expedition safari(游a猎)：SriLanka 30 March 2026 11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition,from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands. Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park Alaskan brown bear,ecology and wilderness adventure Alaskan brown bear,ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 20266 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment.Guided by expert naturalists,gain fascinating insights into bear ecology.Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin's Galapagos 24 August 20268 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands,which inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa,who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions. e Sail aboard the small sailboat,accommodating just 13 guests 16.What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A.They focus on bear ecology. B.They offer luxury tent cabins. C.They provide guidance from specialists D.They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes. 17.What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A.Learn sailing skills. B.Attend educational talks. C.Join a large tourist group. D.Participate in conservation work 18.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A wildlife report. B.A travel brochure. C.A biology textbook.D.An adventure blog B Katherine Johnson,a hero to American space travel and exploration,was born on Aug.26,1918,in White Sulphur Springs,West Virginia.Her genius for math and science was evident early and her parents arranged for her and her siblings'education to be a priority. Katherine graduated from high school at only 14 and attended West Virginia State College,a historically Black college.When West Virginia decided to quietly integrate its graduate schools in 1939, West Virginia State's president,Dr.John W.Davis,selected her and two men to be the first Black students offered spots at the state's flagship school,West Virginia University. In 1933,in a time of racial separation,she started a job as a human "computer"with the National 第2页共7页 Advisory Committee for Aeronauties (NACA),which later developed into NASA.She worked in the West Area Computing section at Langley Research Center on a team headed by fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan.This tured into a permanent position and set the course for Katherine's role in space exploration. In 1960,she and engineer Ted Skopinski coauthored Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position,a report laying out the qations()describingan orbital spaceflight in which the landing position of the spacecraft is specified.It was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division had received credit as an author of a research report. Her expertise was key to John Glenn's orbit around Earth in 1962,with Glenn putting much of his confidence in Katherine to make the mission a success.As a part of the preflight checklist,Glenn asked engineers to"get the girl"Johnson-to run the same numbers through the same equations that had been programmed into the computer,but by hand,on her desktop mechanical calculating machine."Tf she says they're good,"Katherine Johnson remembered the astronaut saying,"thenI'm ready to go." 19.What can we learn about Katherine Johnson's life experience? A.Her parents attached great importance to her education. B.She was the only Black student to enter West Virginia University in 1939. C.She took the lead of the West Area Computing section. D.She joined the NACA organization after NASA had been founded. 20.Why does the writer quote John Glenn's words in the last paragraph? A.To explain Johnson's hand calculation was tough. B.To highlight John Glenn was a strict mission leader. C.To prove Johnson's hand calculations were reliable. D.To illustrate the computer's data was not trustworthy. 21.Which of the following can best describe Katherine Johnson? A.Modest and sociable. B.Talented and professional. C.Stubborn and hardworking. D.Considerate and cooperative. 22.What is the best title for the text? A.Katherine Johnson:A Lifetime of Educational Pursuits B.The Story of a"Computer":Katherine Johnson's Early Life at NASA C.Katherine Johnson:A Pioneering Force in Space Exploration D.Mathematics:The Key to John Glenn's Historic Space Flight C Have you ever heard the phrase"net-zero hero"?A net-zero hero is someone who fights climate change through the choices they make in life,such as putting solar panels on their roof or driving an electric car. The story of a net-zero hero is meant to inspire the rest of us to do our bit to help the world. It sounds good,but a recent study from the University of Sydney suggests that the story of the net-zero hero is being used by energy companies to avoid their own responsibility for global carbon emissions. The study looked at hundreds of public documents from energy companies in Australia that were published between 2013 and 2022.It found examples of the net-zero hero story in many press releases and public reports.These suggested that small actions,like turning off uneeded electrical appliancesor using more efficient ones,were important in the fight against climate change.However,these documents tended to diminish the energy industry's own role in reducing emissions. In reality,the energy industry is the largest producer of global carbon emissions,producing about 40% according to the World Bank.Tom van Laer,an associate Professor of the University of Sydney Business School and also a co-author of the study,explained that the energy companies'narrative simplifies the climate crisis."It places too much responsibility on individuals,and ignores the bigger picture of business and government responsibilities essential for meaningful climate action,"he said."While individual actions are valuable,they cannot replace systemic changes that address the root causes of climate change." 第3页共7页 This study serves as a call to rethink climate responsibility.To truly address the climate emergency, soity must move beyond theheromyth and demand transformativection from industries and govementOnly then can we achieve sustainable progress in fighting climate change. 23.What is the finding of the study? A.Individual climate actions are effective. B.The net-zero heroes are highly praised. C.The“net-zero hero'”concept is misused. 24.What does the underlined word"diminish"mean in paragraph3? D.Energy companies falsify emission data. A.Minimize. B.Analyze. C.Emphasize. D.Question. 25.What is a possible solution to climate change according to the text? A.Raising individual awareness. B.Making systemic changes together. C.Placing responsibility on industries. D.Emphasising the"net-zero hero"myth. 26.Which is the best title of the text? A.Net-Zero Heroes Battle Climate Change B.Individuals Reduce Energy Consumption C.Energy Companies Promote Sustainability D.Net-Zero Hero Stories Shift Climate Blame D In a Tokyo workshop,72-year-old potter Hiroshi Tanaka sits bent over a spinning wheel,his hands shaping a lump of clay into a teacup.Outside,young people line up,phones in hand,waiting to take photos of the process.This scene,once rare,is now common across Asia and Europe:traditional crafts- pottery,weaving,hand-dyed textiles-are enjoying a surprising revival,even as digital tools control daily life Why are people drawn to these slow,labor-intensive practices?Psychologists point to"digital fatigue": the constant flow of emails,messages,and social media updates leaves many people desiring activities that demand focus.Unlike scrolling through a screen,crafting requires patience.A single ceramic bowl might take days to mold,fire,and glaze."It's the opposite of instant satisfaction,"says London-based craft historian Elena Ruiz."That's exactly its appeal." This revival isn't just about nostalgia ()Moderu craftsmen are combining old techniques with new ideas.In Florence,Italy,a third-generation weaver uses 17th-century weaving machines to create fabrics for luxury brands,but adds patterns inspired by street art.In Seoul,a paper-maker integrates recycled coffee grounds into traditional hanji paper,making it both eco-friendly and trendy.These innovations keep crafts relevant,attracting younger consumers who value uniqueness over mass production. Critics argue that the trend risks turning crafts into mere"artistic products".They worry that workshops become photo spots rather than places of learning,and that the pressure to create"Instagram-worthy"pieces weakens the depth of traditional skills.Yet supporters argue that any attention is good."If a teenager buys a hand-woven scarf because it looks cool online,they might later ask about how it was made,"notes Ruiz. "Interest is the first step toward preservation." For Tanaka,the newfound popularity is a chance to pass on his knowledge."My father thought pottery would die with machines,"he says,wiping clay from his apron."But young people now want to leam.They see it's not just about making things-it's about making meaning." 27.Why does the author mention"digital fatigue"in Paragraph 2? A.To criticize the overuse of digital tools in daily life. B.To stress people are less interested in social media. C.To explain why people desire focus-requiring activities. D.To prove crafts require more patience than digital activities. 28.What do examples in Paragraph 3 show? A.Innovation is more important than tradition.B.Traditional crafts can adapt to modern tastes. C.Young consumers prefer eco-friendly products.D.Luxury brands depend on traditional techniques. 29.Which of the following statement would both critics and supporters most likely agree on? 第4页共7页 A.Traditional crafts possess values that need to be preserved. B.Innovation is in conflict with maintaining traditional skills C.Young consumers alone will determine the future of craftsmanship. D.Digital exposure unavoidably harms the uniqueness of traditional crafts. 30.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Young people are responsible for preserving traditional skills B.Traditional crafts are replacing digital products in modern life. C.Modem innovations are ruining the authenticity of traditional crafts. D.The revival of traditional crafts reflects a desire for meaning in a digital world 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking for a new job can feel challenging,especially when you have more experience or education than the job rquires.You might be considered overqualified.This situation is common,but with some adjustments,you can still find a great opportunity.31 One key step is to rethink your resume().Instead of listing every achievement,focus on skills and experience that match the job you want now.For example,if you led a big team before but are applying for a specialist role,you might emphasize your individual skills and teamwork rather than your leadership title. 32A simpler,tailored resume can help employers see you as a good fit,not as someone who will leave quickly 33You could talk about wanting to learn new things,contribute to a team,or find better work-life balance.For instance,you might say you enjoy hands-on work and want to be closer to the daily tasks.34This helps ease any worries the employers might have.Demonstrating flexibility and a willingness to learn new processes can be highly persuasive. Remember:the goal of adjusting your strategy is to successfully secure a job position that fits your current life.By doing what is discussed above,you won't just make"being overqualified"less of a problem. 35.These approaches will surely help you stand out as someone who has useful skills and is willing to work hard,turning this challenging job search into a hopeful new start. A.What extra experience do you really have? B.Leave out details that make you seem too advanced for the position. C.During interviews,explaining your interest in the specific role helps. D.Then what adjustments should you make when looking for a new job? E.You should consider your adjustments carefully before going to the interview. F.Instead,you'll turn your rich experience from a possible worry into a clear plus. G.Just tell the employers you are excited about the job itself,not a temporary step. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项： Consisting of a gigantic yard,a wooded ravine(),and a small pond,the property where I grew up was a perfect place for seven boys. Situated next to the ravine,our house dominated the 36 From the sink at the kitchen's window,Mom could look over the entire backyard,where nothing37her watchful eyes.She'd say, “You're tearing up the grass!”Dad would reply,“We're__38__boys." Dad was a hard-working man,but not39 to the occasional clowning-around-for-a-laugh.And Mom knew that all too well. One summer,Dad decided to40 a tree house in an oak just beyond the backyard fence.This 第5页共7页 led to a 41 _Saturday afternoon,with Dad hammering away on the only finished part-the floor. At the time,my brothers and I were working beneath the oak,doing jobs that Dad42 Suddenly,we saw one comner of the floor give way.My brother screamed "Dad!"while I watched in 43.Dad grabbed for the nearest 44,but they were too far away.He 45 on his hands and knees down the sloping floor,and his body launched head first over the side At that precise moment,Mom happened to step to the 46,where she witnessed Dad perform a perfect somersault in midair and land47 on his feet.Immediately,she 48 out and yelled“Jack！Quit 49 in front of the boys!" After Mom walked back into the house,Dad looked at his sons,and we all burst out laughing.If Mom only 50 36.A.sky B.carth C.market D.landscape 37.A.impressed B.escaped C.covered D.widened 38.A.inviting B.protecting C.raising D.discovering 39.A.opposed B.devoted C.accustomed D.addicted 40.A.build B.visit C.decorate D.pick 41.A.cloudy B.boring C.beautiful D.leisurely 42.A.hated B.assigned C.obtained D.created 43.A.anticipation B.horror C.confusion D.surprise 44.A.roots B.houses C.tools D.branches 45.A.slid B.rested C.turned D.fell 46.A.yard B.pond C.house D.sink 47.A.gently B.awkwardly C.safely D.painfully 48.A.helped B.pointed C.set D.stormed 49.A.making up B.showing off C.breaking down D.standing out 50.A.knew B.remembered C.suspected D.emphasized 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式， Lost in the city's concrete jungle urban residents 51(cager)look forward to connecting with nature on weekends. One natural forest 52(frequent)by people in Sichuan province is Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin.53 (measure)120 square kilometers,this bamboo forest is the largest primeval bamboo park in China,maintaining a mild winter.During the winter season,54 many parts of the country are covered in snow and ice,this green scenery stands out55 a cozy escape. Known as one of the country's most beautiful forests,this site has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon 56(shoot)there in 2001 The bamboo forest achieved global57(recognize)by earning an ecotourism rating and being listed as a world-class bamboo reserve.It is reported to have become the fourth tourism destination in China to receive Green Globe 21 certification in 2003. The bamboo forest covers Changning and Jiang'an,two counties in Yibin.Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian,58 poet from the Song Dynasty(960-1279),described it as"bamboo waves" 59 _was owing to Huang's literary influence that this 60 (poet)description gave rise to the forest's popular nickname-the Bamboo Sea.Today it offers not just an escape,but a chance to reconnect with nature and heritage alike. 第四部分单句填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 61.The committee gave their final (approve)to the new policy after a long debate. 第6页共7页 62.Despite the (tempt)of staying in bed,she forced herself to go for a morning run. 63.Before the expedition,the team checked all the (equip)they would need for survival in the harsh environment. 64.The new law aims to make public buildings (access)to people with disabilities. 65.The film is a modern _(adapt)of a classic 19th-century novel. 66.The job market is highly _(compete);you need to stand out. 67.Compared to driving,taking the subway is a more _(economy)choice. 68.Her (intend)was to help,but her words accidentally caused offense. 69.To everyone's (relieve),the missing child was found safe and sound. 70.The team managed to maintain a (harmony)working atmosphere despite the pressure. 71.His sudden (depart)from the company surprised all his colleagues. 72.The old house had a」 (mystery)atmosphere,with its creaky floors and dim corridors 73.His argument was based on the false (assume)that everyone had the same opportunity 74.The government's substantial _(invest)in renewable energy infrastructure has led to significant technological advancements and job creation. 75.His passionate speech about environmental protection left a deep impression everyone present. 76.They achieved success,but a great cost to their personal health and relationships. 77.Lack of confidence can be a major barrier achieving one's full potential 78.The rescue team launched a massive operation to search survivors in the collapsed building 79.If we don't protect these habitats,many species will be risk of extinction 80.They tried vain to convince him to change his mind;he remained stubborn 第五部分应用文写作（满分15分）》 假设你是李华，你校计划开设一个面向高中生的英语学习微信公众号。作为项目筹备组成员，你 负责前期调研，请给外教Mr.Brow写一封电子邮件，咨询他关于公众号开设的建议.邮件内容包括： 1.说明公众号开设的目的； 2.咨询内容设计方面的建议 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr.Brown. I'm Li Hua,a member of the Student Union. Yours, Li Hua 第7页共7页 深圳科学高中2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 参考答案（高二英语） 1-15　　ACCBB　AAABD　DCDBC 16-18　　CBB 19-22　　ACBC 23-26　　CABD 27-30　　CBAD 31-35　　DBCGF 36-50　　DBCAA　　CBBDA　　DCDBA 51．eagerly 52．frequented 53．Measuring 54．when/while 55．as 56．were shot 57．recognition 58．a 59．It 60．poetic 61．approval 62．temptation 63．equipment 64．accessible 65．adaptation 66．competitive 67．economical 68．intention 69．relief 70．harmonious 71．departure 72．mysterious 73．assumption 74．investment 75．on 76．at 77．to 78．for 79．at 80．in 81． Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a member of the preparatory committee for an English learning WeChat official account. Given your extensive related experience, I am writing to seek your valuable advice regarding this project. Indended for all students, this account will serve as an engaging and practical platform to enhance their language proficiency. My major concern is how to design content that truly meets students' needs. I would like to ask for your recommendations on which areas to prioritize — daily conversation, exam preparation, cultural insights, or others? (先概述，再细节) Additionally, to build a more dynamic learning community, I am considering adding some interactive sections. Could you suggest effective ways to encourage active participation? Your expertise and creative ideas would be highly valuable in shaping this project.Thank you in advance for your guidance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $