精品解析：湖南省衡阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

衡阳县2025年下学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 2. 试卷分试题卡和答题卡两部分。答题前，考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定的位置填写个人信息，并在答题卡上作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 选择题答案务必使用2B铅笔填涂。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. What’s the girl going to do this vacation? A. Travel. B. Stay at home. C. Clean the park. 2 When does Vince make New Year’s resolutions? A. Late Dec. B. Early in Jan. C. Early in Dec. 3. Why doesn’t David play basketball after school? A. To look after his son. B. To relax. C. Because he is tired. 4. What does the girl want to do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Swim. C. Climb the mountains. 5. Who will take more exercise this year? A. Frank. B. The girl. C. No one. 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does Pete have Russian at school? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 7. Where is Kim going on vacation this year? A. To Moscow. B. To Toronto. C. To Shanghai 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who wants to be a singer one day? A. Danny’s cousin. B. Danny’s brother. C. Danny’s classmate. 9. When does Danny plan to join Fun Practice? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s Becky like? A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 11. What club is Becky going to join? A. The chess club. B. The dance club. C. The writing club. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does Stephen want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 13. Who will help Sally teach students? A. Robot. B. AI. C. Stephen. 14. Where does Stephen think kids will study? A. At home. B. At school. C. In teachers’ houses. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who’s Carol? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s sister. 16. What did Frank often do with his uncle? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 17. What shop does Frank’s uncle have? A. A clothes shop. B. A fruit shop. C. A bookstore. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Betty want to improve next year? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 19. What does Jack look like now? A. Taller. B. Thinner. C. Heavier. 20. What does Bob like eating? A. Junk food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Potato Soup Ingredients ·2-3 large potatoes ·1/2 medium yellow onion ·1-2 carrots ·1/3 cabbage ·3 cups of gravy (enough to cover the vegetables) ·1 bottle of milk ·salt and pepper What to do ·Before you begin, wash and peel the potatoes and the onion. Wash the carrots and cabbage. ·Cut potatoes, the onion, carrots and the cabbage into small pieces. ·Put all the vegetables into a pot. Cover them with the gravy. 1. How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the soup? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 2. Why do we need to use three cups of gravy? A. To add more taste. B. To cover the vegetables. C. To make enough soup. 3. Where is the article most probably from? A. A science report. B. A news program. C. A food magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要讲述制作土豆汤所需食材以及如何制作土豆汤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ingredients“2-3 large potatoes, 1/2 medium yellow onion, 1-2 carrots, 1/3 cabbage, 3 cups of gravy (enough to cover the vegetables), 1 bottle of milk, salt and pepper”可知，我们需要七种食材制作这道汤。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3 cups of gravy (enough to cover the vegetables)”可知，我们需要用三杯肉汁的原因是要覆盖住这些蔬菜。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述制作土豆汤所需食材以及步骤，最有可能出现在杂志上的食物版块。故选C。 B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They always love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 4. Why are our parents important persons for us? A. They love us sometimes. B. They always give us a hand. C. They are happy all the time. 5. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 6. How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework. C. Go outside together. 7. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述如何与父母保持愉快的关系。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our parents are important people in our life...They always love us and help us all the time.”可知，父母亲对我们重要的原因是他们总是会爱我们和帮助我们。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Have fun together”“Be kind”“Ask for help”“Have a try”可知，作者给了我们四条建议。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Have fun together“Go outside together...”可知，和父母一起享受乐趣的方式之一是一起去外面玩。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段总起段“Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”以及后面给的具体建议可知，本文的最佳标题是“如何与父母愉快相处”。故选C。 C Our cities are busy and not smart enough. 13-year-old Wu Yuhang, from Dongguan, Guangdong, thinks this is a problem. “Crossing the street can be dangerous. People cannot keep their eyes off their phones; drivers cannot see the traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck; billboards (广告牌) may fall down in a strong wind, ” said Wu. To find smart ways to solve these problems, he made several inventions. Among his inventions, there is an assistant system (辅助系统) for the traffic lights. It sets LED lights along the road so that drivers can see the traffic lights more easily. To make this system, Wu learned programming (编程) and other skills. But Wu said the most important thing is finding problems in people’s lives. Wu has a bigger plan for his future — to be a chip (芯片) engineer. “There’s a long way to go to make advanced chips. And they are important if we want to build smart cities, ” he said. 8. From the first two paragraphs, we can know Wu is a _________ boy. A. cool B. friendly C. careful 9. What is more important than other things according to Wu? A. Learning some skills. B. Finding problems in people’s lives. C. Thinking out some smart ways. 10. What is Wu’s dream job? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 11. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Skills. B. LED lights. C. Chips. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍 13岁广东东莞男孩吴宇航发现城市问题，发明交通灯辅助系统，立志成芯片工程师助力建设智慧城市。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... said Wu. To find smart ways to solve these problems, he made several inventions.”可知，吴宇航观察到“过马路有危险、行人看手机、司机被大卡车遮挡看不到红绿灯、广告牌可能被风吹倒”等城市生活中的具体问题，并想办法解决。这体现他善于观察、留意细节。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Wu said the most important thing is finding problems in people’s lives.”可知，吴宇航说，最重要的事情是发现人们生活中的问题。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu has a bigger plan for his future — to be a chip (芯片) engineer.”可知，吴宇航对未来有一个更大的计划----成为一名芯片工程师。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There’s a long way to go to make advanced chips. And they are important if we want to build smart cities,”可知，制造先进的芯片还有很长的路要走。而且如果我们想建设智慧城市，它们非常重要。前一句主语是advanced chips，后一句they指代前文提到的同一事物，即chips“芯片”。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 As a student, tests may make you feel bad. Here are some ways to help you deal with the stress (压力). Plan your time. Don’t wait until the last minute. Make a plan of when you are going to study and what you need to do. ____12____ It can also help you feel less worried. Stay away from all distractions (使人分心的事物). Social media (社交媒体) are a big distraction for students. ____13____ Using social media too much can take up a lot of time and make studying harder. Use that time to study or relax. ____14____. Even a little exercise, like walking or running, can help you feel happier and less worried. It’s a good way to get away from books and get more energy (精力). Get good sleep. Sleep is really important for how you feel and how well you do in tests. ____15____. Although tests can bring you stress, by doing the right things, you can deal with it. Keep going, and you’ll do just fine! A. Try to sleep well every night. B. Find time to exercise every day. C. Don’t waste time. D. Keep your phone away and don’t check social media. E. Following your plan will help you stay on top of things. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为学生提供了应对考试压力的四种方法：规划时间、远离干扰、坚持锻炼和保证睡眠。 【12题详解】 根据第2段“Don’t wait until the last minute. Make a plan of when you are going to study and what you need to do…Following your plan will help you stay on top of things.”可知，本段建议提前制定学习计划。在提出“制定计划”之后，空白处应说明遵循计划的好处。E选项“遵循你的计划将帮助你掌控一切。”符合语境，它解释了坚持执行计划的意义，并与后文“也能帮助你减少焦虑”构成递进关系。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据第3段“Social media are a big distraction for students…Using social media too much can take up a lot of time and make studying harder.”可知，本段指出社交媒体是主要干扰，并阐述了其负面影响。空白处应是一个具体的行动建议，告诉学生如何应对这种干扰。D选项“把你的手机放远一点，不要浏览社交媒体。”符合语境，它给出了针对“社交媒体干扰”最直接、最有效的行动方案，是对前文问题的具体回应。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据第4段“…Even a little exercise, like walking or running, can help you feel happier and less worried. It’s a good way to get away from books and get more energy.”可知，本段阐述了锻炼的好处。空白处位于段首，应是一个小标题或总领句，概括本段核心建议。B选项“每天找时间锻炼。”符合语境，它清晰地提出了本段的核心行动建议“锻炼”，并引出了下文对锻炼益处的具体说明。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据第5段“Sleep is really important for how you feel and how well you do in tests…Try to sleep well every night.”可知，本段强调了睡眠的重要性。空白处位于强调重要性之后，应是一个具体的行动建议。A选项“尽量每晚都睡好。”符合语境，它直接将“睡眠重要”这一认知转化为具体、可执行的目标，是应对考试压力、保持良好状态的关键行动。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Dreams are necessary. As students, our dream is to get good grades and have good friends. Just like others, I also had a ____16____ from an early age. I wanted to be a speaker, ____17____ I was not good at talking to the people. In public (在公共场合), I chose to keep ____18____. I was also a little shy and did not like opening up to others. However, negative feelings (负面情绪) are bad for health. I always wanted to shout out loud and keep away from these feelings when ____19____ was around me. Soon I found out that a good way to work out the problem was through ____20____. I began writing and found that I was ____21____ talented in it. It is hard for me to talk about my feelings. However, it is quite ____22____ for me to write them down. Writing now becomes a way of life for me. I keep writing down all my feelings. I ____23____ it and I want to turn it into my job. I like writing down things that happen in my life. I also like writing stories. Now I hope to become a famous writer when I ____24____. I want to write ____25____ for magazines and newspapers and stories for children one day. 16. A. question B. dream C. team 17. A. or B. so C. but 18. A. excited B. busy C. quiet 19. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 20. A. writing B. singing C. reading 21. A. really B. hardly C. clearly 22. A. boring B. interesting C. easy 23. A. forget B. like C. improve 24. A. put up B. grow up C. take up 25. A. articles B. songs C. programs 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从儿时想当演讲者到发现写作天赋，最终立志成为作家的成长经历。 【16题详解】 句意：和其他人一样，我从小也有一个梦想。 question问题；dream梦想；team团队。根据第一段“Dreams are necessary.”和第二段“I wanted to be a speaker”可知，前文围绕“梦想”展开，后文阐述“想成为演讲者”的具体愿望，因此空格处应填“dream”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我想成为一名演讲者，但我不擅长和人交流。 or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“I wanted to be a speaker”和“I was not good at talking to the people”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用表转折的连词。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在公共场合，我选择保持沉默。 excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。根据前文“I was not good at talking to the people”和后文“I was also a little shy”可知，作者在公共场合会“保持安静”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当周围没人的时候，我总是想大声喊出来，摆脱这些负面情绪。 someone有人；everyone每个人；no one没人。根据第二段“I was not good at talking to the people”和“I was also a little shy”可知，作者应是在“没人”时才敢大声喊。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：很快我发现，解决这个问题的好方法是通过写作。 writing写作；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据后文“I began writing”可知，此处指“通过写作解决问题”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我开始写作，并且发现自己在这方面确实有天赋。 really真的、确实；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地。根据第四段“Writing now becomes a way of life for me.”可知，此处表示作者“确实”有写作天赋。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：然而，对我来说，把这些情绪写下来却相当容易。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据前文“It is hard for me to talk about my feelings.”和“However”可知，此处应表示“对我来说，把这些情绪写下来是容易的”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜欢写作，并且想把它变成我的工作。 forget忘记；like喜欢；improve提高。根据后文“and I want to turn it into my job”可知，作者“喜欢”写作。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我希望长大后成为一名著名的作家。 put up张贴；grow up长大；take up占据。根据“I hope to become a famous writer”可知，此处应表示长大后实现成为著名作家的目标。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能为杂志和报纸写文章，为孩子们写故事。 articles文章；songs歌曲；programs节目。根据“write ... for magazines and newspapers and stories for children”可知，“杂志和报纸”上刊登的是“文章”。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面的方框中选择合适的单词填空，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 study kind play be a successful but of want build Most 14-year-olds are middle school students. ____26____ Alana Wicker, a 14-year-old girl from America, is a college student. And she even has a dream ____27____ working as a space engineer. Wicker ____28____ to be an astronomer (天文学家) at first. Later she dreamed of becoming a space engineer because of her love for ____29____ things. It all started with Legos. From the age of 4, Wicker loved ____30____ around with different ____31____ of Legos. With talent and hard work, Wicker ____32____ got the chance (机会) to go to ____33____ university although she was so young. Wicker also works on a podcast (播客). In this way, she wants more girls to get interested in space. As for the future (未来), Wicker ____34____ hard for her space dream. She hopes ____35____ a space engineer when she is sixteen. 【答案】26. But 27. of 28. wanted 29. building 30. playing##to play 31. kinds 32. successfully 33. a 34. will study 35. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述美国14岁女孩Alana Wicker自幼爱乐高，立志当航天工程师，凭努力年少考入大学，为梦想努力学习。 【26题详解】 句意：但是来自美国的14岁女孩Alana Wicker却是一名大学生。根据“Most 14-year-olds are middle school students...Alana Wicker, a 14-year-old girl from America, is a college student.”可知，大部分14岁的孩子都是中学生“但是”14岁的Wicker却是一名大学生。but“但是”，连词，表转折关系。故填But。 【27题详解】 句意：而且她甚至还有成为一名太空工程师的梦想。根据“And she even has a dream...working as a space engineer.”可知，她甚至还有成为一名太空工程师“的”梦想。of“……的”，介词，表所属关系；have a dream of doing sth.是常用搭配，意为“有做某事的梦想”。故填of。 【28题详解】 句意：起初，Wicker想要成为一个天文学家。根据“Wicker... to be an astronomer (天文学家) at first.”可知，Wicker“想要”成为一个天文学家。want“想要”，动词；根据后句的“dreamed of ”可知，时态为一般过去时，want的过去式是wanted。故填wanted。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，她梦想成为一名太空工程师，因为她热爱建造各种东西。根据“Later she dreamed of becoming a space engineer because of her love for...things.”可知，工程师和“建造”东西有关。build“建造”，动词；位于介词for之后，需使用build的动名词形式building。故填building。 【30题详解】 句意：从4岁起，Wicker就喜欢摆弄不同种类的乐高积木。根据“Wicker loved...around with different...of Legos.”可知，Wicker喜欢“摆弄”不同种类的乐高积木。play around with是固定搭配，意为“摆弄；随意玩耍”；根据love doing/to do sth.可知，空处填playing/to play。故填playing/to play。 31题详解】 句意：从4岁起，Wicker就喜欢摆弄不同种类的乐高积木。根据“Wicker loved playing around with different...of Legos.”可知，Wicker就喜欢摆弄不同“种类”的乐高积木。kind“种类”，名词，位于different之后，使用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 【32题详解】 句意：凭借天赋与努力，尽管年纪很小，Wicker还是成功获得了进入一所大学的机会。根据“...Wicker...got the chance (机会) to go to...university although she was so young.”可知，尽管年纪很小，Wicker还是“成功”获得了进入一所大学的机会。successful“成功的”，形容词，其副词形式是successfully，修饰后面的动词got。故填successfully。 【33题详解】 句意：凭借天赋与努力，尽管年纪很小，Wicker还是成功获得了进入一所大学的机会。根据“...Wicker...got the chance (机会) to go to...university although she was so young.”可知，尽管年纪很小，Wicker还是成功获得了进入“一所”大学的机会。university以辅音音素/juː/开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：至于未来，Wicker将为她的太空梦想努力学习。根据“As for the future (未来), Wicker...hard for her space dream.”可知，至于未来，Wicker将为她的太空梦想努力“学习”。study“学习”，动词；根据“As for the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will study。 【35题详解】 句意：她希望在16岁时成为一名航天工程师。根据“She hopes...a space engineer when she is sixteen.”可知，她希望在16岁时“成为”一名航天工程师。根据“hope to do sth.”可知，空处使用动词不定式；to be“成为；是”，符合语境。故填to be。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not only just good for your health, but also a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It’s usually on the 23rd or24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 36. When is Laba Festival? ___________________________________________________ 37 What do people often eat on Laba Festival? ___________________________________________________ 38. Is Laba garlic popular in the south? ___________________________________________________ 39. Who do people offer sacrifices to on Xiaonian? ___________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On the 8th day of Layue. 37. Hot Laba porridge. 38. No, it isn’t. 39. The Kitchen God. 40. 从这天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历十二月（腊月）里的一些节日和习俗，包括腊八节、小年以及腊月里的一些饮食和准备新年的习俗等。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. ”可知，腊八节在腊月的第八天。故填On the 8th day of Layue. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. ”可知，人们在腊八节常喝热腊八粥。故填Hot Laba porridge. 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”可知，腊八蒜在北方受欢迎，不是在南方。故填No, it isn’t. 【39题详解】 根据“Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知，人们在小年向掌管家庭的灶王爷献祭。故填The Kitchen God. 【40题详解】 “From this day on”表示“从这天起”；“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”；“get ready for”表示“为……做准备”；“the Chinese New Year”表示“中国新年”。故填：从这天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。 第二节 (共1小题，满分15分) 41. 新的一年已经开始。对于新的一年你肯定充满憧憬，你有什么新的打算？请你根据以下写作要点，以“My New Year’s resolutions”为题，写一篇词数80左右的英语短文。 要点： 1 What are you going to do about study? 2. What are you going to do about your physical health? 3. What are you going to do to get on with your family? My New Year’s resolutions _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s resolutions A new year means a new start. I have some plans for the new year. First of all, I am going to spend more time studying English, so I will keep diaries in English. Besides, to improve my physical health, I will get lots of exercise, such as running and playing basketball. What’s more, I’m going to help out with more housework like cleaning the floor, doing the dishes and so on. Nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it. Although resolutions may be too difficult to keep, I will try my best to make my resolutions come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“我的新年决心”展开，介绍自己新的打算； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：文章符合题目要求，包含学习、健康、家庭三方面的计划，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明新年意味着新开始，引出自己有新年计划； 第二步，分别阐述在学习、身体健康、家庭相处方面的具体打算； 第三步，表达努力实现决心的信念，强调用心去做，即便有难度也会尽力。 [亮点词汇] ①keep diaries写日记 ②improve提高 ③help out with sth.帮忙做某事 [高分句型] ①First of all, I am going to spend more time studying English, so I will keep diaries in English. (so引导结果状语从句，体现学习英语的方式及结果) ②Nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it. (if 引导条件状语从句，表明实现决心的条件) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳县2025年下学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 2. 试卷分试题卡和答题卡两部分。答题前，考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定的位置填写个人信息，并在答题卡上作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 选择题答案务必使用2B铅笔填涂。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. What’s the girl going to do this vacation? A. Travel. B. Stay at home. C. Clean the park. 2. When does Vince make New Year’s resolutions? A. Late Dec. B. Early in Jan. C. Early in Dec. 3. Why doesn’t David play basketball after school? A To look after his son. B. To relax. C. Because he is tired. 4. What does the girl want to do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Swim. C. Climb the mountains. 5. Who will take more exercise this year? A. Frank. B. The girl. C. No one. 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does Pete have Russian at school? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 7. Where is Kim going on vacation this year? A. To Moscow. B. To Toronto. C. To Shanghai 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who wants to be a singer one day? A. Danny’s cousin. B. Danny’s brother. C. Danny’s classmate. 9. When does Danny plan to join Fun Practice? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s Becky like? A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 11. What club is Becky going to join? A. The chess club. B. The dance club. C. The writing club. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题 12. What does Stephen want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 13. Who will help Sally teach students? A. Robot. B. AI. C. Stephen. 14. Where does Stephen think kids will study? A. At home. B. At school. C. In teachers’ houses. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who’s Carol? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cousin. C. Frank’s sister. 16. What did Frank often do with his uncle? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 17 What shop does Frank’s uncle have? A. A clothes shop. B. A fruit shop. C. A bookstore. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18 What does Betty want to improve next year? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 19. What does Jack look like now? A. Taller. B. Thinner. C. Heavier. 20. What does Bob like eating? A. Junk food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Potato Soup Ingredients ·2-3 large potatoes ·1/2 medium yellow onion ·1-2 carrots ·1/3 cabbage ·3 cups of gravy (enough to cover the vegetables) ·1 bottle of milk ·salt and pepper What to do ·Before you begin, wash and peel the potatoes and the onion. Wash the carrots and cabbage. ·Cut potatoes, the onion, carrots and the cabbage into small pieces. ·Put all the vegetables into a pot. Cover them with the gravy. 1. How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the soup? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 2. Why do we need to use three cups of gravy? A. To add more taste. B. To cover the vegetables. C. To make enough soup. 3. Where is the article most probably from? A. A science report. B. A news program. C. A food magazine. B Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They always love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 4. Why are our parents important persons for us? A. They love us sometimes. B. They always give us a hand. C. They are happy all the time. 5. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 6. How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework. C. Go outside together. 7. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. How to Love and Teach Kids B. How to Talk with Your Parents C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents C Our cities are busy and not smart enough. 13-year-old Wu Yuhang, from Dongguan, Guangdong, thinks this is a problem. “Crossing the street can be dangerous. People cannot keep their eyes off their phones; drivers cannot see the traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck; billboards (广告牌) may fall down in a strong wind, ” said Wu. To find smart ways to solve these problems, he made several inventions. Among his inventions, there is an assistant system (辅助系统) for the traffic lights. It sets LED lights along the road so that drivers can see the traffic lights more easily. To make this system, Wu learned programming (编程) and other skills. But Wu said the most important thing is finding problems in people’s lives. Wu has a bigger plan for his future — to be a chip (芯片) engineer. “There’s a long way to go to make advanced chips. And they are important if we want to build smart cities, ” he said. 8. From the first two paragraphs, we can know Wu is a _________ boy. A. cool B. friendly C. careful 9. What is more important than other things according to Wu? A. Learning some skills. B. Finding problems in people’s lives. C. Thinking out some smart ways. 10. What is Wu’s dream job? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 11. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Skills. B. LED lights. C. Chips. 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 As a student, tests may make you feel bad. Here are some ways to help you deal with the stress (压力). Plan your time Don’t wait until the last minute. Make a plan of when you are going to study and what you need to do. ____12____ It can also help you feel less worried. Stay away from all distractions (使人分心的事物). Social media (社交媒体) are a big distraction for students. ____13____ Using social media too much can take up a lot of time and make studying harder. Use that time to study or relax. ____14____. Even a little exercise, like walking or running, can help you feel happier and less worried. It’s a good way to get away from books and get more energy (精力). Get good sleep. Sleep is really important for how you feel and how well you do in tests. ____15____. Although tests can bring you stress, by doing the right things, you can deal with it. Keep going, and you’ll do just fine! A. Try to sleep well every night. B. Find time to exercise every day. C. Don’t waste time. D. Keep your phone away and don’t check social media. E. Following your plan will help you stay on top of things. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Dreams are necessary. As students, our dream is to get good grades and have good friends. Just like others, I also had a ____16____ from an early age. I wanted to be a speaker, ____17____ I was not good at talking to the people. In public (在公共场合), I chose to keep ____18____. I was also a little shy and did not like opening up to others. However, negative feelings (负面情绪) are bad for health. I always wanted to shout out loud and keep away from these feelings when ____19____ was around me. Soon I found out that a good way to work out the problem was through ____20____. I began writing and found that I was ____21____ talented in it. It is hard for me to talk about my feelings. However, it is quite ____22____ for me to write them down. Writing now becomes a way of life for me. I keep writing down all my feelings. I ____23____ it and I want to turn it into my job. I like writing down things that happen in my life. I also like writing stories. Now I hope to become a famous writer when I ____24____. I want to write ____25____ for magazines and newspapers and stories for children one day. 16. A. question B. dream C. team 17. A. or B. so C. but 18. A. excited B. busy C. quiet 19. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 20. A. writing B. singing C. reading 21. A. really B. hardly C. clearly 22. A. boring B. interesting C. easy 23. A. forget B. like C. improve 24. A. put up B. grow up C. take up 25. A. articles B. songs C. programs 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面的方框中选择合适的单词填空，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 study kind play be a successful but of want build Most 14-year-olds are middle school students. ____26____ Alana Wicker, a 14-year-old girl from America, is a college student. And she even has a dream ____27____ working as a space engineer. Wicker ____28____ to be an astronomer (天文学家) at first. Later she dreamed of becoming a space engineer because of her love for ____29____ things. It all started with Legos. From the age of 4, Wicker loved ____30____ around with different ____31____ of Legos. With talent and hard work, Wicker ____32____ got the chance (机会) to go to ____33____ university although she was so young. Wicker also works on a podcast (播客). In this way, she wants more girls to get interested in space. As for the future (未来), Wicker ____34____ hard for her space dream. She hopes ____35____ a space engineer when she is sixteen. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not only just good for your health, but also a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It’s usually on the 23rd or24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 36. When is Laba Festival? ___________________________________________________ 37. What do people often eat on Laba Festival? ___________________________________________________ 38. Is Laba garlic popular in the south? ___________________________________________________ 39. Who do people offer sacrifices to on Xiaonian? ___________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题，满分15分) 41. 新的一年已经开始。对于新的一年你肯定充满憧憬，你有什么新的打算？请你根据以下写作要点，以“My New Year’s resolutions”为题，写一篇词数80左右的英语短文。 要点： 1. What are you going to do about study? 2. What are you going to do about your physical health? 3. What are you going to do to get on with your family? My New Year’s resolutions _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $