Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 一轮复习 课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第二册

高三一轮复习 Cultural Heritage 人教版•英语•必修二 1 梯级训练 循序渐进 2 Part 1 基础达标练 维度一 语境辨义练 Ⅰ.熟词生义 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records._____________ v.记录；记载 2.（2023·北京卷）For better or worse, ALife mirrors the very subject it studies._______ v.反映 3 3.（2022·全国乙卷）A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative._____________ v.发布；发行 4 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.promote A.v.促进 B.v.提高 C.v.推销 D.v.升职 ①（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. ___ D ②（2024·浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's what they'll promote.___ C 称呼 5 ③（2023·全国乙卷）Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood （心情）, reducing stress and helping their memory.___ A ④New machines should be introduced to promote production.___ B 6 2.turn to A.转向 B.查阅 C.向……求助 D.翻到 E.开始从事 ①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing?___ A ②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article...___ D 7 ③After graduation, he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.___ ④It is lucky to have our parents to turn to whenever we need help.___ ⑤It is a bad habit to turn to the dictionary directly whenever you come across a new word.___ E C B 8 维度二 考点强化练 1.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）The _____（lose） of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. loss 2.（2024·北京卷）Modern sciences have revealed that our perceptual experience of the world is the result of many stages of __________（process） by sensory systems and cognitive （认知的） functions in the brain. processing 9 3.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）When I finally finished it， the thought of winning had given way ___the enjoyment of writing. If I didn't win， I wouldn't care. to 4.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）We are happy to be taking part ___the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and ________（create） activities. in creative 5.As is known to us, it's a virtue __________（forgive） and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. to forgive 10 6.Some _________（propose） were made at the meeting that these __________（tradition） customs should ____________ （preserve）. proposals traditional be preserved 11 语篇填空 一文练透 12 阅读语篇填空，找出下列短语及句型。 1. 句型：这是因为…… 2. 保持……和……的平衡 3. 阻止，不准 4. 确保，保证 5. 查阅 6.试图做某事 7.turn to...for advice 8.在世界各地 9.相比之下 10.参与，参加 11.make contributions to 12.让步，屈服 That is/was because... keep balance between prevent...from... make sure refer to in an attempt to do 向……寻求建议 all over the world by comparison take part in 为……作贡献 give way to The locals planned to build a high-speed railway but an archaeologist protested against this proposal.That was because it meant an old temple on the mountain, regarded 1.___the only historic heritage, would likely disappear forever. How to 2.__________（creative） keep a balance between construction and protection was a challenging issue. A committee was established to prevent the temple from 3.______________ （damage）. They made sure that they would investigate relevant as creatively being damaged because引导的表从 that引导的宾从 14 clues and conduct necessary research in an attempt 4._________ （solve） the problem. The members referred to former documents, and turned to 5.____________（professional） from all over the world for advice. At last, by comparison, they found that the 6.___________（apply） of the digital image technology could be a good solution. Throughout 7.____process, many overseas experts took part in the project. Many locals 8.________ （donate） money and made great contributions to it. to solve professionals application the donated At last, the temple was preserved well. The locals held a parade for it. In their opinion, 9.___ was worthwhile to protect good traditions and promote further appreciation of heritage. They would not forgive and give way to those 10._____damaged relics. it who 做某事是值得的 核心考点 精讲精练 17 Part 1 重点单词 1 balance n.天平；平衡；余额；均衡 vt.使平衡；权衡 〈变〉 balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的 〈反〉imbalance n.不平衡 unbalanced adj.不平衡的 18 （2022·全国甲卷）It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.要在必须做的事情 和想做的事情之间找到平衡点有些困难。 19 20 ①（译林·B1U1）Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork _________ other activities. ②Keeping a _________（balance） diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up. （建议信） ③Before making the final decision, you'd better balance the advantages _______the disadvantages.（建议信） with/and balanced against 21 ④（2024·全国甲卷·应用文写作）These developments illustrate that China is building a modern and efficient transportation network that ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________. 这些发展表明，中国正在建设一个现代化、高效的交通网络， 在便利与环境责任之间取得平衡。 keeps a balance between convenience and environmental responsibility/balances convenience with environmental responsibility 22 2 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 〈近〉probable，possible 〈反〉unlikely adj.不大可能发生的 （2024·北京卷）They are more likely to remember people's mistakes.他们更容易记住别人的错误。 23 24 ①（译林·X3U4）The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites， the more likely we are ________（treat） them with respect. to treat ②Do you think it is possible ____ a robot to have its own needs and desires? ③Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is ________ （likely） to make a good researcher. for unlikely 承认 越……就越…… 25 ④If you adopt suitable learning methods, _____________________ __________________________________________________________ _____________________. 如果采用合适的学习方法, 你的学习效率 更有可能提高。（建议信） your learning efficiency is more likely to improve/it is more likely that your learning efficiency will improve 26 3 limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度；限制 〈变〉limited adj. 有限的 limitation n.限制；控制；限度 〈反〉limitless adj.无 限制的；无界限的 unlimited adj.无限制的 （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑料来 鼓励回收利用和减少浪费。 27 28 ①（北师大·X1U9）A person's life is _______ but serving the people is _________________.（limit） ②We must set a limit ______ the number of tourists to protect the old temple from being further damaged. limited limitless/unlimited to/on ③You are required _____________________________.If your essay is ______________，it will not be accepted.您的文章被要求限制在 800词以内。如果超出了这个限制，您的文章不会被录用。（通知） to limit your essay to 800 words beyond the limit 29 ④Without friends, your world ___________________ wilderness. 没有朋友,你的世界将仅限于一片荒芜。（读后续写·主旨升华） would be limited to 30 4 contribute vt.&vi.捐款；捐助；贡献；促成；撰稿 〈变〉 contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠（donation） contributor n. 贡献者；撰稿人；投稿人；捐赠者；促成物 （2024·北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. 放慢节奏可以显著促进个人成长。 31 32 ①（北师大·B1U1）The _________（contribute）he made to the village was great，so he became very popular among the villagers... contribution ②I attempt to contribute three articles ___ the newspaper on a monthly basis. to ③（2022·全国乙卷·应用文写作）As far as I'm concerned, reading the English originals on a regular basis _______________________ _____________________________. 在我看来，常读英文原版书确实 有助于提高学生们的英语水平。 does contribute to enhancing students' English level 33 everyone （should） work together/make joint efforts to make contributions/a contribution to the protection of the ocean/protecting the ocean ④（2022·全国甲卷·应用文写作）I make a proposal that_________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________. 我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。 34 5 attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 v.尝试；企图 〈变〉attempted adj.未遂的 （2024·全国甲卷）The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. 圣卢卡斯号每年的抵达 是改善这种情况的又一次尝试。 35 36 ①（北师大·B3U9）They attempt ________（find） the truth at the heart of each idea. ②I poured my thoughts out on paper ___ an attempt to clarify my stand. to find in ③（2023·全国乙卷·应用文写作）Much to my joy, I learned how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes __________________.让我 十分高兴的是,我第一次尝试就学会了如何做西红柿炒蛋。 at my first attempt 倾诉，诉说 v.站立；忍受 n.立场 37 ④In the next few days， we ________________________________ ___________________ our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner， but in vain.在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的 爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。（读后续写·动作描写） attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for 38 Part 2 短语句式 6 lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往（to为介词） （2023·北京卷）Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates.许多教师继 续使用传统的讲课方式进行教学,这导致较低的成功率。 39 40 ①（外研·B1U3）With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was ___________（处于领先地位）. in the lead ②Their lack of exercise leads ___ overweight, which leads them _______（set） aside some time to work out. to to set 41 ③________________________________, we finally walked out of the woods and breathed a sigh of relief.有了那位老人带路，我们 终于走出了树林，松了一口气。（读后续写·心理描写） With the old man leading the way ④As is known to us all, success lies in hard work_____________ ______________.众所周知,成功源于勤奋,而懒惰导致失败。 （读后续写·主旨升华） while laziness leads to failure 42 7 turn to求助于；致力于；翻到（书的某页）；转向 （2024·全国甲卷）Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. 我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、 孤独或无聊。 43 44 用turn有关短语的正确形式填空 ①（外研·X4U4）And that is why I need your help in ________ my new and exciting business _____ a successful one. ②（译林·B1U2）I keep telling him that these changes are normal， and that things will _________ just fine. ③Whether we need more food depends on how many people ________. turning into turn out turn up why引导的表从 45 "He was late. That is why he missed the bus."（他迟到了，这就是他错过公交车的原因。） "He missed the bus. That is because he was late."（他错过了公交车，因为他迟到了。） that is why: 表示结果或后果，意为“这就是为什么”或“因此”。 that is because: 表示原因，意为“那是因为”或“这是因为”。 ④My proposal got ____________， which bathed me in extreme sadness. ⑤Anyone who is to take part in the activity must ________ the relevant application documents within five days.（通知） turned down turn in ⑥Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to ________ you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting. （求助信） turn to 47 8 There comes a time when... （人教·B2U1）There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在 走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 48 49 ①（外研·B1U5）The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time ______ it is in serious trouble. ②There _____（lie） a small river at the foot of the hill, where we often admire the beautiful scenery. when lies ③The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. ______________________________________________________.公共 广场是这个城市一个引人注目的景观。那里立着一个著名历史人物 的石雕。 There stands a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure 50 There was once a time when I lacked confidence ④（2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）___________________________ __________________, thinking I had no chance to win a prize.曾 经我缺乏自信,认为我没有机会获奖。 51 9 not only... but also... （2022·北京卷）His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. 他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞,还帮助我产生了一种 内在的渴望,希望在世上有所作为。 52 53 ①（译林·X4U3）Not only _____ work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society. ②Not only the teacher but also the students ______ （be） against the plan yesterday. does were ③（2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·应用文写作）Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity _______________________________ ______________________.被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力，还 让我从学校生活的喧嚣中解脱出来。 but also freed me from the hustle and bustle of school life 54 This newfound skill not only helped the girl ④（2024·浙江1月卷·读后续写）______________________________ _____________ navigate her school but also instilled a sense of confidence and adventure in her.这种新获得的技能不仅帮助这个女 孩在学校里穿行，还让她有了自信和冒险精神。 55 Part 2 写作衔接练 写作一 应用文增分练（告知信· 开展对家乡文化遗产保护情况 的调查） （2024·吉林延边州一模）假定你是李华，你将和你的留学生朋 友Larry对你家乡的文化遗产保护情况进行调查。请你用英语给他写 一封邮件，内容包括：1.告知你的计划（至少两条）；2.询问对方 的意见。 56 Ⅰ.按要求完成句子 1.我一直在思考我们即将在我家乡开展的文化遗产保护调查，并想 和你分享一下我的计划。（heritage; conservation） __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ______ I've been thinking about our upcoming survey on cultural heritage conservation in my hometown and want to share my plan with you. 57 2.我的想法是先求助一些当地的历史学家以拓宽我们对文化遗产的 历史意义的有限了解。（limited； turn to；动词不定式短语作表语 和状语） __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________ My idea is to first turn to some local historians to broaden our limited understanding of the historical significance of cultural heritage. 58 3.我们可以参考相关文件和照片。这些（文件和照片）将有助于我 们更好地了解现状。（document; contribute to） __________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ →________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ （用which引导非限制性定语从句升级句式） We can refer to relevant documents and photographs. These will contribute to a better understanding of the current situation. We can refer to relevant documents and photographs, which will contribute to a better understanding of the current situation. 59 4.我还认为从游客那里收集意见是值得的，因为他们很有可能会提 供不同的观点。（worthwhile; likely; perspective; as引导原因状语 从句） __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ I also think it is worthwhile to gather opinions from tourists, as they are likely to offer different perspectives. 5.为了使我们的调查尽可能顺利,我很想听听你的想法。 __________________________________________________________ __________ To make our survey as smooth as possible, I'd love to hear your thoughts. 60 Ⅱ.衔接成文 Dear Larry, __ Yours, Li Hua 61 参考范文 Dear Larry, I hope this email finds you well. I've been thinking about our upcoming survey on cultural heritage conservation in my hometown and want to share my plan with you. My idea is to first turn to some local historians to broaden our limited understanding of the historical significance of cultural 62 heritage. Additionally, we can refer to relevant documents and photographs, which will contribute to a better understanding of the current situation. I also think it is worthwhile to gather opinions from tourists, as they are likely to offer different perspectives. To make our survey as smooth as possible, I'd love to hear your thoughts. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 写作二 读后续写主题练（心理描写·困惑与迷茫） Ⅰ.素材积累 单词 confused→confusing→confusion; puzzle→puzzled→puzzling→puzzlement; hesitant→hesitation; doubt→doubtful；lost； uncertain 64 短语 be confused about对……感到困惑 at a loss 不知所措；困惑 be lost for words 不知说什么才好 mind goes blank 头脑空白 throw sb into confusion 使某人陷入困惑之中 say/ask with a confused look一脸疑惑地说/问 续表 短语 scratch one's head （困惑、为难时）挠头 drown in a sea of doubt 淹没在怀疑的海洋中 a flood of confusion sweeps over sb困惑袭上某人的心头 in confusion/puzzlement 困惑地；迷茫地 eyebrows knot together眉头紧锁 a frown stands on one's face皱着眉头 have a puzzled/confused look on one's face 某人脸上露出 困惑的表情 续表 66 句子 ①（译林·B1U3）The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm at a loss what to do next.这种情况带来的压力让 我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。 ②（人教·X1U4）When I talk about something difficult, they look confused.我讲到难点时，他们一脸茫然。 ③（外研·X3U6）Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed.许多人谈论着，感到困惑和不安。 续表 67 句子 ④Looking at the unfamiliar faces， I felt I was thrown into confusion.看着这些陌生的面孔，我感到自己陷入了困 惑之中。 ⑤Facing the question， Luke scratched his head， looking puzzled.面对这个问题，Luke挠了挠头，看起来很 困惑。 ⑥Silence filled the room and puzzlement was written all over everyone's face.房间里一片寂静，每个人的脸上都写 满了困惑。 续表 68 Ⅱ.对点场景练 诗歌比赛The instant Mr Smith announced a poetry contest would be held next week， I ①______________________________ ________. However， when I set about preparing for it， ② ____________________， ③_________________________.④ _________________________________ and ⑤__________________ _______， I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for advice. ⑥ ___________________________， Mr Smith smiled and said， signed up for it without hesitation my mind went blank not knowing what to write With my eyebrows knotting together a puzzled look on my face Learning about my confusion 69 “You should write whatever comes into your mind.” “Really？Just write whatever comes into my mind？” I ⑦___________________ ____________.“Yes， only if you let your imagination fly freely can you write meaningful content，” explained Mr Smith. When I heard this， ⑧_______________________________.I went back to the classroom， settled down and began my creation. asked with a confused look my confusion seemed to disappear Smith先生一宣布下周将举办诗歌比赛，我就毫不犹豫地报名 参加了。然而，当我开始为此做准备时，我的大脑一片空白，不知 道该写什么。 我眉头紧锁，一脸困惑地走到Smith先生面前征求他 的建议。得知我的困惑，Smith先生微笑着说：“你应该想到什么就 写什么。” “真的？仅仅是把我脑子里想到的都写下来吗？”我一脸 疑惑地问。“是的，只有让你的想象力自由驰骋，你才能写出有意 义的内容。”Smith先生解释道。听到他的解释，我的困惑似乎消失 了。我回到教室，静下心来，开始了我的创作。 71 $