精品解析：江苏镇江市句容市2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末阶段性学习评价样卷

八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷 说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather in Nanjing today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which ecosystem are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which animal is in danger according to the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Why does the girl like autumn best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can fly kites. B. She can swim. C. She can make snowmen. 6. How long will the nature reserve tour last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 7. Why are the farmers busy these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they need to harvest crops. B. Because they need a lot of rain. C. Because they like the season of autumn. 8. What did the boy do when the earthquake started? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading. C. He was cooking. 9. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy forgot his umbrella. B. It will be windy the next day. C. The girl will take a raincoat tomorrow. 10. What does the teacher ask the students to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write a poem about forests. B. Draw a picture of ecosystems. C. Finish the protection project. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the speakers go this weekend? A. A local zoo. B. Yancheng Wetland. C. Zhalong Nature Reserve. 12. What will they do there? A. Watch the animals. B. Feed the birds. C. Clean the natural home. 听短文，回答各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Polar Bear Museum Trip Best visiting time ____13____ is the best time to visit it. Distance from downtown It is ____14____ kilometers from downtown. Rule for visitors ● ____15____ in the exhibition halls. ● Don’t touch the models of polar bears. 13. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter 14. A. 50 B. 80 C. 120 15. A. Keep quiet B. Watch a short video C. Take photos freely 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the earthquake drill (演练) start? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:15p.m. 17. What did the teacher ask the students to do first? A. Hide under the desks. B. Call for help. C. Run out of the classroom. 18. How long did they stay on the playground? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 19. Why does the school have drills every term? A. It’s a school rule. B. It helps save time. C. It teaches survival skills. 20. What will the school do next month? A. Have a fire drill. B. Visit a nature reserve. C. Hold a protection speech. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ________ AI assistant can help scientists monitor giant pandas’ activities. A. A B. An C. The D. / 22. The number of Asian elephants ________ increasing now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 23. During an earthquake, it’s safer to stay under a strong table ________ stand near windows. A. instead of B. rather than C. because of D. thanks to 24. The weather in spring is pleasant, ________ sometimes it can be windy and rainy. A. and B. so C. or D. but 25. Coral reefs are facing more serious problems because ocean pollution is getting ________. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 26. The wind is blowing ________ across the grassland, carrying seeds to new areas. A. strong B. strongly C. heavy D. heavily 27. After the rainstorm, the air ________ fresh and the mountains look greener. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 28. While the students ________ for the oral test, their teacher was checking their homework quietly. A. prepare B. prepared C. were preparing D. will prepare 29. Which sentence follows the structure “S+V+O+O”? A. The government built nature reserves. B. We gave pandas enough bamboo. C. Wetlands look beautiful. D. Trees keep the air clean. 30. When you feel nervous, the smart watch will tell you to ________ and breathe slowly. A. sit down B. calm down C. write down D. slow down 31. To keep safe from online tricks, the police often let people ________ the dangers of online money tricks. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew 32. Read the poem on the right and choose the rhyming pair. Which pair of words rhymes? A. tree & bird B. me & word C. song & soft D. word & bird 33. The ________ of nature reserves helps protect animals like giant pandas. A. create B. creation C. creating D. creative 34. —What should we do if an earthquake happens and we can’t get out of the building? —Stay under a strong table. It’s safer to ________ falling objects. A. mind B. avoid C. enjoy D. finish 35. —Should we throw away plastic bottles everywhere to make our lives easier? —________ They will pollute oceans and harm sea animals. A. That’s convenient. B. I think so. C. That’s not right. D. It’s up to you. 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor village in Hebei province. His father had a mental illness and could not speak ____36____. His mother had trouble walking. At age 7, Pang himself had a serious heart problem. His mother worked very hard to ____37____ money for his illness, and kind villagers also offered help. But with these hard things, Pang stayed strong and hopeful. ____38____ a child, he studied hard and collected waste to support his family and ____39____ his mother. He often said, “When life gives you pain, you can still smile at the sunshine.” In 2017, Pang got 684 ____40____ in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. He was the first in his family to ____41____ such an achievement (成就). Sadly, his mother died around that time, but her love went on to ____42____ him. At university, Pang faced stress (压力) but kept doing research. Now he works in a field where other countries are more ____43____, and he tries to catch up and even do better. In August 2025, Pang got the “Touching China 2024” award and it showed the ____44____ of his efforts. His story teaches us that with perseverance (毅力) and ____45____, difficulties can be overcome (克服). His life is a good example for all young people. 36. A. clearly B. loudly C. quickly D. politely 37. A. save B. raise C. borrow D. waste 38. A. As B. With C. Like D. From 39. A. look for B. wait for C. leave for D. care for 40. A. goals B. speeches C. scores D. numbers 41. A. write B. reach C. miss D. forget 42. A. guide B. follow C. hurt D. surprise 43. A. modern B. proud C. beautiful D. busy 44. A. cause B. value C. price D. style 45. A. money B. luck C. chance D. hope 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (A) London’s Weather (Late December) Current Weather (Fri 26th Dec, 6:55 am) Temperatures on Dec 26th Next 10 Days’ Weather Time Temperature •Weather: cloudy •Temperature: 4℃ •Wind: 14 km per hour •Rain: 0.00 mm 9:00 am 12:00 pm 3:00 pm 6:00 pm 2℃ 6℃ 6℃ 4℃ •Highest temperature: 8℃ (Sat 27th Dec) •Lowest temperature: 0℃ (Fri 2nd Jan) •Most rain: 2.42 mm (Tue 30th Dec) 46. What is the weather like in London at 6:55 am on Dec 26th? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. 47. When is the highest temperature in the next 10 days? A. Fri 26th Dec. B. Sat 27th Dec. C. Fri 2nd Jan. D. Tue 30th Dec. 48. How much rain is there at 6:55 am on Dec 26th? A. 0.00 mm B. 2.42mm C. 14mm D. 29 mm (B) A Letter to My Foreign Friend About Chinese Solar Terms Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about a special part of Chinese culture—the 24 Solar Terms (节气). It shows how Chinese people are in harmony with nature. The 24 Solar Terms were made by the farmers in Ancient China over 2,000 years ago. They cut the year into 24 parts by looking at the sun’s place. Each term has its own meaning. For example, “Grain Buds” means wheat and rice begin to have grains. “Autumn Equinox” is the day when day and night are the same length. These terms are still useful today. Farmers use them to plan their work in the fields. They put seeds in the ground around “Spring Equinox” and gather food before “Winter Solstice”. Many people also use the terms to stay healthy. In summer, people eat more fruits and vegetables during “Minor Heat” to feel cool. In winter, they eat hot pot on “Major Cold” to feel warm. I think the 24 Solar Terms are wonderful. They show how smart people were long ago in China. Do you want to know more about other Chinese traditions? Write back soon. Yours, Wang Hua 49. Why do farmers use the 24 Solar Terms? A. To keep healthy. B. To plan farming work. C. To celebrate festivals. D. To travel around. 50. The underlined phrase “in harmony with” means ________. A. 远离 B. 依赖 C. 和谐相处 D. 控制 51. What is the main idea of the letter? A. Introduce the 24 Solar Terms to Tom. B. Invite Tom to visit China. C. Talk about Chinese festivals. D. Share farming experiences. (C) California had bad wildfires in Southern California in January 2025. Strong winds and dry conditions caused the fires. They spread fast and changed quickly, putting many communities in danger. To protect people and their homes, Governor Gavin Newsom said that over 7,500 firefighters and emergency workers were sent to fight the fires. The state government did a lot to help with the problem. Governor Newso made a special rule to support communities affected (影响) by the fires that are still happening. He also said the state was in a state of emergency to make rescue (营救) work faster. The government got help from the federal government to support the work of dealing with the fires, including support for fighting three big fires: the Hurst, Eaton, and Palisades fires. California used all the resources they had for the fight. Local fire departments, state offices, and federal teams worked closely together. Other states also gave help: Oregon sent 75 fire engines, Washington sent 45, and smaller numbers were sent from New Mexico, Utah, and Idaho. This brought hundreds more firefighters. Before the strong winds came, the state’s emergency office had already put 65 fire engines, 7 helicopters, and over 105 special workers in dangerous places. CAL FIRE, the state’s forest fire department, sent over 4,700 workers, 31 helicopters, and more than 1,000 fire engines. Four shelters were opened to give safe places to live and basic things for about 500 people. “We are trying our best to protect our communities,” said Governor Gavin Newsom. For more information on staying safe during emergencies, people could visit the official web page: ready.ca.gov. 52. What made the bad wildfires in Southern California? A. Hot sun and little wind. B. Thick fog and wet weather. C. Heavy rain and cold winds. D. Strong winds and dry conditions. 53. How many fire-fighting and emergency workers were sent? A. Over 7,500. B. Around 600. C. About 4,700. D. More than 1,000. 54. What did the state government do to help the rescue work? A. Said the state was in emergency. B. Sent 600 national guard workers. C. Opened shelters with medical help. D. Sent 75 fire engines to other states. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. California’s all efforts to fight bad wildfires B. How California got ready for future wildfires C. Why wildfires spread fast in Southern California D. The harm wildfires brought to California’s communities (D) 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Red-crowned cranes are one of the rarest birds in the world. They mainly live in wetlands in China and other Asian countries. However, their habitats (栖息地) are getting smaller because of human activities like farming on wetland land and building houses. ____56____ Luckily, new technology is helping to protect these beautiful birds. Scientists in Jiangsu Province have put small GPS trackers on 20 red-crowned cranes. ____57____ They are light and won’t hurt the cranes. They can record the birds’ flying routes, resting places, and feeding areas. The information is sent to computers, allowing scientists to learn more about the cranes’ living habits. ____58____ For example, they found that the cranes travel over 1,000 kilometers every year to spend winter in warmer places. Another technology used is drone monitoring. Drones can fly high over wetlands and take clear photos of the cranes without disturbing them or making them scared. This helps scientists count the number of cranes and check if they are healthy. ____59____ Local governments have also built more nature reserves to provide safe habitats for the cranes to live in. Thanks to these efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes in China has increased from 1,000 to 1,600 in the past 10 years. ____60____ “Technology is a powerful tool for wildlife protection,” said a scientist. “We will keep on using it to save more endangered animals like red crowned cranes.” A. This makes it hard for red-crowned cranes to find food and homes. B. Many people like red-crowned cranes because of their beautiful feathers. C. These small machines are very useful for studying the birds’ lives. D. Scientists also teach local people how to protect cranes in daily life. E. The increase shows that the protection work is really working. F. They have got a lot of valuable information from the trackers. G. Some cranes even start to live in the new nature reserves happily. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词、音标或短语提示，并用其适当的形式填空 (每个只能用一次)。 protect on average lead to reduce heavy at risk [‘saɪlənt] thanks to live on therefore 61. This gentle deer in the park ________ green grass and leaves only. 62. Cutting down too many trees can ________ no home for animals. 63. The friendly giant in the story walked ________, making the ground shake. 64. People should learn ________ rubbish by using things again. 65. Those lovely rabbits in the forest are ________ because of the hunters nearby. 66. We should keep the earth healthy and not make it a ________ place without birds. 67. ________, every student can get 8 books from our school library every term. 68. ________ the help of the farmers, many lost sheep have found their way home. 69. Wetlands can make water clean, ________ they are called “the kidneys of the earth”. 70. It’s our daily job to provide enough ________ for the small animals in the park. 六、阅读填空与表达 (共15小题；满分20分；71-80每小题1分，81-85每小题2分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 An ecosystem is a lively community of living things and their non-living environment. In a healthy one, all small living things d____71____ on each other to stay alive, and the whole system stays balanced—some are small like a garden, others are as h____72____ as a rainforest. Tropical rainforests near the equator (赤道) have warm and wet w____73____, it helps plants grow fast. T____74____ of world’s living things live here, and many are rare—they can’t s____75____ anywhere else. Wetlands are p____76____ for young fish. Lots of animals lay eggs here because it’s a safe place with lots of food. Small insects fly around, making it a great place for insect-eating animals to eat. The tundra (苔原) is very cold and w____77____, but polar bears can get used to it well. They have s____78____ skills to stand the freezing cold, showing how living things fit their living places. We must be aware of the i____79____ of ecosystems and keep them safe. Taking small a____80____ can help keep these living things’ homes safe, letting nature stay lively and full of different things. 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题。(每小题答案不多于10个词) The sun was shining. Mia, her brother Leo and their parents went to Coral Cove Beach. Mia wanted to run to the water. But Dad said, “Wait. Let’s read the rules first.” He showed them the colorful flags by the lifeguard tower. “The red and yellow flags show the safe place to swim. Stay in this place.” Leo said yes. He put on sunscreen quickly. They made sandcastles. Then they played in the water. Mia was happy. But Leo said, “The water is pulling (拖拽) me!” Dad ran to him. Leo was in a rip current. The water there looked darker and moved fast. “Swim along the beach, not toward it,” Dad said. Leo did that. Soon, he was safe. A lifeguard named Zoe came. She said, “Rip currents happen here. Stay calm and you can swim out.” She also told them about big waves (波浪) that come fast. The rocks are wet and you can fall. “Always swim with someone. Look after your friends and family,” she said. They played in the safe place. They rested in the shade. They looked at the water. When the sun set, Mia smiled. “The beach is fun. But we must be safe,” she said. Everyone agreed. If you are careful, a day at the beach can be fun and safe. 81. Who went to Coral Cove Beach? ________________________________________ 82. What do the red and yellow flags show? ________________________________________ 83. What is the water like in a rip current? ________________________________________ 84. What did Leo do when the water pulled him? ________________________________________ 85. What do you think is the most important beach rule in this story? ________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 86. 近年来，“校园生态保护”日益成为社会关注的热点话题。某英文网站近期发起主题为“Build a Green Campus (校园)”的征文活动，旨在邀请中学生分享对校园生态保护的认知与实践。请你根据以下要点，撰写一篇英语短文投稿： 1. 阐述校园生态保护的意义 (如净化空气、提供放松空间等)； 2. 介绍你和同学们已开展的相关实践行动 (至少2点)； 3. 提出推进校园生态保护的建议 (至少1点)。 注意：1. 稿件内容应包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于90词。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Building a green campus is important for both students and the environment. It can _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力测试现在开始。A听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置，每段对话。读两遍。Number one. what will you . do to protect giant pandas. plant more bamboo because they live on IT? What will you do to protect giant pandas? I'll plant more bamboo because they live on IT. Number two is IT fog in nanjing today. I planned to go hiking. No, it's Sunny now, but the weather report says IT will . rain tonight. Is IT fog in nanjing today? I planned to go hiking. No, it's Sunny now, but the weather report says IT will rain tonight. Number three, which place can prevent floods and clean water. wet lands? They act like the kidneys of the earth. Which place can prevent floods and clean water. wet lands? They act like the kidneys of the earth. Number four, I saw a report that penguins are losing their homes because of melting ice. That's terrible. We must do something to help them. I saw a report that penguins are losing their homes because of melting ice. That's terrible. We must do something to help them. Number five, do you like summer best? No, I prefer autum. The wind is pleasant, and I can fly kites with my friends. Do you like summer best? No. I prefer autum. The wind is pleasant and I can fly kites with my friends. Number six, the nature reserve tour starts at nine AM and finishes at twelve. I am right. Yes, we'll have a thirty minute break at ten thirty. The nature reserve tour starts at nine AM and finishes at twelve. I am right. Yes, we'll have a thirty minute break at ten thirty. Number seven, farmers are busy these days. They need to harvest crops before the rain. Yes, autumn is the season of getting food from the fields. Farmers are busy these days. They need to harvest crops before the rain. Yes. autumn is the season of getting food from the fields. Number eight, what were you doing when the earthquake started? yesterday? I was reading in the library. Everyone ran to the safe area quickly. What were you doing when the earthquake started? yesterday? I was reading in the library. Everyone ran to the safe area quickly. Number nine, I got wet in the sudden rain this afternoon. I forgot my umbrella. You should . check the weather forecast tomorrow. I'll lend you a raincoat. I got wet in a sudden rain this afternoon. I forgot my umbrella. You should . check the weather forecast tomorrow. I'll lend you . a raincoat. Number ten, our group needs to finish the project about protecting forests. This week. the teacher asked us to hand IT in on friday. Let's discuss the details after class. Our group needs to finish the project about protecting forests. This week. the teacher asked us to handle in on friday. Let's discuss the details after class. D听下面一段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍，听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。What are you going to do this weekend, Lucy? I'm going to yanchi wetland with my classmates. We're going to be volunteers. That sounds meaningful. What will you do? There will clean . the bird natural home and put up signs to tell visitors not to feed the birds. Can I join you? I'm interested in protecting wet land animals. sure. We will be at the school gate at seven thirty A. M. Don't be late. I won't. Do we need to bring any tools? Just a pair of gloves and a trash bag. The wet land office will provide other things. What are you going to do this weekend? Lucy? I'm going to yanchi wetland with my classmates. We're going to be volunteers. That sounds meaningful. What will you do? There will clean . the bird natural home and put up signs to tell visitors not to feed the birds. Can I join you? I'm interested in protecting wet land animals. sure. We will be at the school gate at seven thirty A. M. Don't be late. I won't. Do we need to bring any tools? Just a pair of gloves and a trash bag. The wetland office will provide other things. 听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。Hello, everyone, here's some information about our school trip to the polar bear museum. The best time to visit the museum is winter, because there are special activities about arctic animals. The museum is eighty kilometers from the city. We'll take the school bus at AD, M and come back at four P. M. Remember two important rules. First, keep quiet in the exhibition hall so that everyone can enjoy the show. Second, don't touch the models of polar bears. They are easily broken. Will also watch a short video about how polar bears survive in the wild. Hope you'll have a great time. Hello everyone. Here's some information about our school trip to the polar bear museum. The best time to visit the museum is winter because there are special activities about arctic animals. The museum is eighty kilometers from the city. We'll take the school bus at AM and come back at four P. M. Remember two important rules. First, keep quiet in the exhibition halls so that everyone can enjoy the show. Second, don't touch the models of polar bears. They are easily broken. We'll also watch a short video about how polar bears survive in the wild. Hope you'll have a great time. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Last month, our school held an earthquake drill at two thirty PM. When the alarm run, we were having math class. Our teacher shouted, hide under your desks quickly. Don't run around. We followed her advice at once. After one minute, SHE told us to walk down the stairs slowly, keeping a safe distance from each other. We gathered on the playground and stayed there for ten minutes. The drill helped us learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. Our headmaster said. It's necessary to have such drills every term because they teach us important survival skills. Next month, we'll have a fire drill. Everyone is looking forward to learning more safety knowledge. Last month, our school held an earthquake drill at two thirty PM. When the alarm right we were having math class, our teacher shouted, hide under your desks quickly. Don't run around. We followed her advice at once. After one minute, SHE told us to walk down the stairs slowly, keeping a safe distance from each other. We gathered on the playground and stayed there for ten minutes. The drill helped us learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. Our headmaster said. It's necessary to have such drills every term because they teach us important survival skills. Next month will have a fire drill. Everyone is looking forward to learning more safety knowledge. 听力部分到此结束，请继续作答笔试部分的试题。 八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷 说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you do to protect giant pandas? B: I’ll plant more bamboo because they live on it. 2. How’s the weather in Nanjing today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is it foggy in Nanjing today? I plan to go hiking. B: No, it’s sunny now. But the weather report says it will rain tonight. 3. Which ecosystem are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which place can prevent floods and clean water? B: Wetlands. They act like the kidneys of the Earth. 4. Which animal is in danger according to the talk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I saw a report that penguins are losing their homes because of melting ice. B: That’s terrible. We must do something to help them. 5. Why does the girl like autumn best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can fly kites. B. She can swim. C. She can make snowmen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like summer best? B: No, I prefer autumn. The wind is pleasant and I can fly kites with my friends. 6. How long will the nature reserve tour last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The nature reserve tour starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 12 p.m., right? B: Yes. We’ll have a 30-minute break at 10:30. 7. Why are the farmers busy these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they need to harvest crops. B. Because they need a lot of rain. C. Because they like the season of autumn. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Farmers are busy these days. They need to harvest crops before the rain. B: Yes, autumn is the season of getting food from the fields. 8. What did the boy do when the earthquake started? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading. C. He was cooking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing when the earthquake started yesterday? B: I was reading in the library. Everyone ran to the safe area quickly. 9. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy forgot his umbrella. B. It will be windy the next day. C. The girl will take a raincoat tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I got wet in the sudden rain this afternoon. I forgot my umbrella. B: You should check the weather forecast tomorrow. I’ll lend you a raincoat. 10. What does the teacher ask the students to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write a poem about forests. B. Draw a picture of ecosystems. C. Finish the protection project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Our group needs to finish the project about protecting forests this week. B: The teacher asked us to hand it in on Friday. Let’s discuss the details after class. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the speakers go this weekend? A. A local zoo. B. Yancheng Wetland. C. Zhalong Nature Reserve. 12. What will they do there? A. Watch the animals. B. Feed the birds. C. Clean the natural home. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this weekend, Lucy? W: I’m going to Yancheng Wetland with my classmates. We’re going to be volunteers. M: That sounds meaningful. What will you do there? W: We clean the birds’ natural home and put up signs to tell visitors not to feed the birds. M: Can I join you? I’m interested in protecting wetland animals. W: Sure. We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. Don’t be late. M: I won’t. Do we need to bring any tools? W: Just a pair of gloves and a trash bag. The wetland office will provide other things. 听短文，回答各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Polar Bear Museum Trip Best visiting time ____13____ is the best time to visit it. Distance from downtown It is ____14____ kilometers from downtown. Rule for visitors ● ____15____ in the exhibition halls. ● Don’t touch the models of polar bears. 13. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter 14. A. 50 B. 80 C. 120 15. A. Keep quiet B. Watch a short video C. Take photos freely 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Here’s some information about our school trip to the Polar Bear Museum. The best time to visit the museum is winter because there are special activities about Arctic animals. The museum is 80 kilometers from the city. We’ll take the school bus at 8 AM and come back at 4 PM. Remember two important rules. First, keep quiet in the exhibition halls so that everyone can enjoy the show. Second, don’t touch the models of polar bears. They are easily broken. We’ll also watch a short video about how polar bears survive in the wild. Hope you’ll have a great time. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the earthquake drill (演练) start? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:15p.m. 17. What did the teacher ask the students to do first? A. Hide under the desks. B. Call for help. C. Run out of the classroom. 18. How long did they stay on the playground? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 19. Why does the school have drills every term? A. It’s a school rule. B. It helps save time. C. It teaches survival skills. 20. What will the school do next month? A. Have a fire drill. B. Visit a nature reserve. C. Hold a protection speech. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last month, our school held an earthquake drill at 2:30 PM. When the alarm rang, we were having math class. Our teacher shouted, “Hide under your desks quickly! Don’t run around!” We followed her advice at once. After one minute, she told us to walk down the stairs slowly, keeping a safe distance from each other. We gathered on the playground and stayed there for 10 minutes. The drill helped us learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. Our headmaster said it was necessary to have such drills every term because they teach us important survival skills. Next month, we’ll have a fire drill. Everyone is looking forward to learning more safety knowledge. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ________ AI assistant can help scientists monitor giant pandas’ activities. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个AI助手可以帮助科学家监测大熊猫的活动。 考查不定冠词。A一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；An一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；The这个/那个（表示特指）；/不填（零冠词）。根据句意，此处泛指“一个AI助手”，且“AI”的发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. The number of Asian elephants ________ increasing now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚洲象的数量现在正在增加。 考查主谓一致。is 是（主语是第三人称单数）；are 是（主语是复数或you）；am是（主语是第一人称单数）；be 是（原形，用于助动词和情态动词之后）。本句主语为“The number of Asian elephants”，中心词是“The number”，表示“数量”，是单数概念，因此谓语动词需用单数形式is。故选A。 23. During an earthquake, it’s safer to stay under a strong table ________ stand near windows. A. instead of B. rather than C. because of D. thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震时，躲在结实的桌子下比站在窗户附近更安全。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不是，后跟V-ing；rather than而不是；because of因为；thanks to多亏了。根据“During an earthquake, it’s safer to stay under a strong table...stand near windows.”可知，躲在桌子下“而不是”站在窗户旁更安全。rather than连接平行的动词结构，前面stay为动词原形，所以后面的stand也保持动词原形。故选B。 24. The weather in spring is pleasant, ________ sometimes it can be windy and rainy. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天的天气很宜人，但有时可能会刮风下雨。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“The weather in spring is pleasant,.…ometimes it can be windy and rainy.”可知，前半句说“天气宜人”，后半句说“有时刮风下雨”，前后为转折关系，所以使用转折连词but。故选D。 25. Coral reefs are facing more serious problems because ocean pollution is getting ________. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珊瑚礁正面临更严重的问题，因为海洋污染正变得更糟。 考查形容词比较级。bad坏的，形容词原级；worse更糟的，比较级；worst最糟的，最高级；badly糟糕地，副词。根据“Coral reefs are facing more serious problems”可知此处需用比较级表示污染变得更严重。故选B。 26. The wind is blowing ________ across the grassland, carrying seeds to new areas. A. strong B. strongly C. heavy D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：风猛烈地吹过草原，将种子带到新的地方。 考查副词修饰动词。strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强烈地，副词；heavy重的，形容词；heavily沉重地，副词。空格处修饰动词“blowing”，需用副词形式，排除选项A和C；形容风“猛烈地吹”常用“blow strongly”，而“heavily”多用于形容雨、雪下得大。故选B。 27. After the rainstorm, the air ________ fresh and the mountains look greener. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，空气闻起来很清新，山看上去更绿了。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据主语the air（空气）和表语fresh（清新的）可知，此处应表示“闻起来清新”，强调嗅觉感受。故选A。 28. While the students ________ for the oral test, their teacher was checking their homework quietly. A. prepare B. prepared C. were preparing D. will prepare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当学生们正在为口语测试做准备时，他们的老师正在安静地检查他们的作业。 考查动词时态辨析。prepare动词原形；prepared过去式/过去分词；were preparing过去进行时；will prepare一般将来时。根据“While”及后半句“their teacher was checking their homework quietly”可知，while引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时，强调主从句动作在过去同时进行，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“the students”是复数，be动词用“were”，“prepare”的现在分词是“preparing”。故选C。 29. Which sentence follows the structure “S+V+O+O”? A. The government built nature reserves. B. We gave pandas enough bamboo. C. Wetlands look beautiful. D. Trees keep the air clean. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子遵循“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构？ 考查句子结构分析。The government built nature reserves.（政府建造了自然保护区。）结构为S+V+O（主语+谓语+直接宾语）；We gave pandas enough bamboo.（我们给了熊猫足够的竹子。）结构为S（We）+V（gave）+O（pandas，间接宾语）+O（enough bamboo，直接宾语）；Wetlands look beautiful.（湿地看起来很美丽。）结构为S+V+P（主语+系动词+表语）；Trees keep the air clean.（树木保持空气清洁。）结构为S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）。只有B选项符合“S+V+O+O”结构。故选B。 30. When you feel nervous, the smart watch will tell you to ________ and breathe slowly. A. sit down B. calm down C. write down D. slow down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到紧张时，智能手表会告诉你冷静下来并缓慢呼吸。 考查动词短语辨析。sit down坐下；calm down冷静下来；write down写下；slow down减速。根据“feel nervous”（感到紧张）和“breathe slowly”（缓慢呼吸）可知，此处是缓解紧张情绪的方法，calm down符合语境。故选B。 31. To keep safe from online tricks, the police often let people ________ the dangers of online money tricks. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了防范网络诈骗，警察经常让人们了解网络金钱诈骗的危险。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，使役动词let后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。 32. Read the poem on the right and choose the rhyming pair. Which pair of words rhymes? A. tree & bird B. me & word C. song & soft D. word & bird 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读右边的诗歌，选择押韵的单词对。哪一对单词押韵？ 考查英语诗歌的押韵规则。tree/triː/和bird/bɜːrd/，发音结尾不同，不押韵；me/miː/和word/wɜːrd/，发音结尾不同，不押韵；song/sɒŋ/和soft/sɒft/，发音结尾不同，不押韵 ；word/wɜːrd/和bird/bɜːrd/，发音结尾相同，都包含/ɜːrd/音，属于押韵。故选D。 33. The ________ of nature reserves helps protect animals like giant pandas. A. create B. creation C. creating D. creative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然保护区的建立有助于保护像大熊猫这样的动物。 考查名词辨析。create创造（动词）；creation建立，创造（名词）；creating创造（动名词）；creative有创造力的（形容词）。根据句子结构，空格前有定冠词The，空格后是介词of，应填入名词作主语。creation是名词，此处表示“自然保护区的建立”，符合语法和句意要求。故选B。 34. —What should we do if an earthquake happens and we can’t get out of the building? —Stay under a strong table. It’s safer to ________ falling objects. A. mind B. avoid C. enjoy D. finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果地震发生，我们无法离开大楼，应该怎么办？——待在结实的桌子下面。这样更安全，可以避开掉落的物体。 考查动词辨析。mind介意；avoid避免；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据题干描述可知，躲在桌子下是为了“避开”或“避免”被掉落的物体砸到，因此选avoid。故选B。 35. —Should we throw away plastic bottles everywhere to make our lives easier? —________ They will pollute oceans and harm sea animals. A. That’s convenient. B. I think so. C. That’s not right. D. It’s up to you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该到处扔塑料瓶来让我们的生活更轻松吗？——那是不对的。它们会污染海洋并伤害海洋动物。 考查情境交际。That’s convenient那很方便；I think so我也这样认为；That’s not right那是不对的；It’s up to you由你决定。根据答语“They will pollute oceans and harm sea animals”可知，说话者认为到处扔塑料瓶是错误的，因此应表示否定态度。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor village in Hebei province. His father had a mental illness and could not speak ____36____. His mother had trouble walking. At age 7, Pang himself had a serious heart problem. His mother worked very hard to ____37____ money for his illness, and kind villagers also offered help. But with these hard things, Pang stayed strong and hopeful. ____38____ a child, he studied hard and collected waste to support his family and ____39____ his mother. He often said, “When life gives you pain, you can still smile at the sunshine.” In 2017, Pang got 684 ____40____ in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. He was the first in his family to ____41____ such an achievement (成就). Sadly, his mother died around that time, but her love went on to ____42____ him. At university, Pang faced stress (压力) but kept doing research. Now he works in a field where other countries are more ____43____, and he tries to catch up and even do better. In August 2025, Pang got the “Touching China 2024” award and it showed the ____44____ of his efforts. His story teaches us that with perseverance (毅力) and ____45____, difficulties can be overcome (克服). His life is a good example for all young people. 36. A. clearly B. loudly C. quickly D. politely 37. A. save B. raise C. borrow D. waste 38. A. As B. With C. Like D. From 39. A. look for B. wait for C. leave for D. care for 40. A. goals B. speeches C. scores D. numbers 41. A. write B. reach C. miss D. forget 42. A. guide B. follow C. hurt D. surprise 43. A. modern B. proud C. beautiful D. busy 44. A. cause B. value C. price D. style 45. A. money B. luck C. chance D. hope 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了庞众望出身贫寒、历经磨难，但凭借坚强意志和努力考入清华大学并获得社会认可的故事，展现了他以乐观和毅力克服困难、激励他人的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：他的父亲患有精神疾病，无法清晰说话。 clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“His father had a mental illness and could not speak…”可知，患病导致说话表达不清晰，“clearly”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他的母亲努力工作为他的病筹钱，善良的村民也提供了帮助。 save节省；raise筹集；borrow借；waste浪费。根据“…money for his illness”可知，此处指为治病筹集资金，“raise”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，他努力学习，收集废品养家并照顾母亲。 As作为；With和……一起；Like像；From从。根据“…a child, he studied hard”可知，此处指以孩子的身份做出努力，“As”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，他努力学习，收集废品养家并照顾母亲。 look for寻找；wait for等待；leave for前往；care for照顾。根据“he studied hard and collected waste to support his family and…his mother”及家庭困境的背景可知，此处指照料母亲，“care for”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：2017年，庞众望高考取得684分，进入清华大学。 goals目标；speeches演讲；scores分数；numbers数字。根据“Pang got 684…in the college entrance exam”可知，此处指考试成绩，“scores”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他是家里第一个取得这样成就的人。 write写；reach取得；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“He was the first in his family to…such an achievement”可知，此处指获得成就，“reach”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他的母亲在那时去世了，但她的爱继续指引着他。 guide指引；follow跟随；hurt伤害；surprise使惊讶。根据“her love went on to…him”可知，母亲的爱对他有引导作用，“guide”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：现在他在一个其他国家更领先的领域工作，他努力追赶甚至做得更好。 modern现代的；proud骄傲的；beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的。根据“Now he works in a field where other countries are more…, and he tries to catch up and even do better.”可知，此处指其他国家在该领域更先进，“modern”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：2025年8月，庞众望获得“2024感动中国”奖，这体现了他努力的价值。 cause原因；value价值；price价格；style风格。根据“it showed the…of his efforts”可知，奖项证明了努力的意义，“value”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要有毅力和希望，困难可以被克服。 money钱；luck运气；chance机会；hope希望。根据前文庞众望“stayed strong and hopeful”可知，此处指希望的力量，“hope”符合语境，故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (A) London’s Weather (Late December) Current Weather (Fri 26th Dec, 6:55 am) Temperatures on Dec 26th Next 10 Days’ Weather Time Temperature •Weather: cloudy •Temperature: 4℃ •Wind: 14 km per hour •Rain: 0.00 mm 9:00 am 12:00 pm 3:00 pm 6:00 pm 2℃ 6℃ 6℃ 4℃ •Highest temperature: 8℃ (Sat 27th Dec) •Lowest temperature: 0℃ (Fri 2nd Jan) •Most rain: 2.42 mm (Tue 30th Dec) 46. What is the weather like in London at 6:55 am on Dec 26th? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. 47. When is the highest temperature in the next 10 days? A. Fri 26th Dec. B. Sat 27th Dec. C. Fri 2nd Jan. D. Tue 30th Dec. 48. How much rain is there at 6:55 am on Dec 26th? A. 0.00 mm B. 2.42mm C. 14mm D. 29 mm 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了伦敦12月26日以及未来十天的天气状况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最左列“Fri 26th Dec, 6:55 am”和“•Weather: cloudy”可知，伦敦12月26日上午6时55分的天气是多云。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最右列“Next 10 Days’ Weather”和“Highest temperature: 8℃ (Sat 27th Dec)”可知，未来十天的最高温度8摄氏度将出现在12月27日星期六。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最左列“Fri 26th Dec, 6:55 am”和“•Rain: 0.00 mm”可知，12月26日上午6时55分降雨量为0.00毫米。故选A。 (B) A Letter to My Foreign Friend About Chinese Solar Terms Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about a special part of Chinese culture—the 24 Solar Terms (节气). It shows how Chinese people are in harmony with nature. The 24 Solar Terms were made by the farmers in Ancient China over 2,000 years ago. They cut the year into 24 parts by looking at the sun’s place. Each term has its own meaning. For example, “Grain Buds” means wheat and rice begin to have grains. “Autumn Equinox” is the day when day and night are the same length. These terms are still useful today. Farmers use them to plan their work in the fields. They put seeds in the ground around “Spring Equinox” and gather food before “Winter Solstice”. Many people also use the terms to stay healthy. In summer, people eat more fruits and vegetables during “Minor Heat” to feel cool. In winter, they eat hot pot on “Major Cold” to feel warm. I think the 24 Solar Terms are wonderful. They show how smart people were long ago in China. Do you want to know more about other Chinese traditions? Write back soon. Yours, Wang Hua 49. Why do farmers use the 24 Solar Terms? A. To keep healthy. B. To plan farming work. C. To celebrate festivals. D. To travel around. 50. The underlined phrase “in harmony with” means ________. A. 远离 B. 依赖 C. 和谐相处 D. 控制 51. What is the main idea of the letter? A. Introduce the 24 Solar Terms to Tom. B. Invite Tom to visit China. C. Talk about Chinese festivals. D. Share farming experiences. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要向外国朋友介绍中国节气。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These terms are still useful today. Farmers use them to plan their work in the fields.”可知，农民用节气来规划他们的农业生产。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It shows how Chinese people are in harmony with nature. The 24 Solar Terms were made by the farmers in Ancient China over 2,000 years ago. They cut the year into 24 parts by looking at the sun’s place…These terms are still useful today. Farmers use them to plan their work in the fields.”可知，中国人民依据太阳的位置把一年划分为24个部分，农民用节气来规划他们的农业生产，表明了中国人与自然“和谐相处”。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向外国朋友Tom介绍中国节气。故选A。 (C) California had bad wildfires in Southern California in January 2025. Strong winds and dry conditions caused the fires. They spread fast and changed quickly, putting many communities in danger. To protect people and their homes, Governor Gavin Newsom said that over 7,500 firefighters and emergency workers were sent to fight the fires. The state government did a lot to help with the problem. Governor Newso made a special rule to support communities affected (影响) by the fires that are still happening. He also said the state was in a state of emergency to make rescue (营救) work faster. The government got help from the federal government to support the work of dealing with the fires, including support for fighting three big fires: the Hurst, Eaton, and Palisades fires. California used all the resources they had for the fight. Local fire departments, state offices, and federal teams worked closely together. Other states also gave help: Oregon sent 75 fire engines, Washington sent 45, and smaller numbers were sent from New Mexico, Utah, and Idaho. This brought hundreds more firefighters. Before the strong winds came, the state’s emergency office had already put 65 fire engines, 7 helicopters, and over 105 special workers in dangerous places. CAL FIRE, the state’s forest fire department, sent over 4,700 workers, 31 helicopters, and more than 1,000 fire engines. Four shelters were opened to give safe places to live and basic things for about 500 people. “We are trying our best to protect our communities,” said Governor Gavin Newsom. For more information on staying safe during emergencies, people could visit the official web page: ready.ca.gov. 52. What made the bad wildfires in Southern California? A. Hot sun and little wind. B. Thick fog and wet weather. C. Heavy rain and cold winds. D. Strong winds and dry conditions. 53. How many fire-fighting and emergency workers were sent? A. Over 7,500. B. Around 600. C. About 4,700. D. More than 1,000. 54. What did the state government do to help the rescue work? A. Said the state was in emergency. B. Sent 600 national guard workers. C. Opened shelters with medical help. D. Sent 75 fire engines to other states. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. California’s all efforts to fight bad wildfires B. How California got ready for future wildfires C. Why wildfires spread fast in Southern California D. The harm wildfires brought to California’s communities 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年1月美国南加州野火的起因、影响，以及加州政府和各方力量为灭火与救援所做的努力。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strong winds and dry conditions caused the fires.”可知，强风和干燥天气是野火的起因，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Governor Gavin Newsom said that over 7,500 firefighters and emergency workers were sent to fight the fires.”可知，共派出了超过7,500名消防和应急人员，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also said the state was in a state of emergency to make rescue work faster.”可知，州政府宣布进入紧急状态以加速救援，故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕加州政府和各方力量为扑灭野火所采取的各项措施展开，核心是加州为应对野火所做的全部努力，故选A。 (D) 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Red-crowned cranes are one of the rarest birds in the world. They mainly live in wetlands in China and other Asian countries. However, their habitats (栖息地) are getting smaller because of human activities like farming on wetland land and building houses. ____56____ Luckily, new technology is helping to protect these beautiful birds. Scientists in Jiangsu Province have put small GPS trackers on 20 red-crowned cranes. ____57____ They are light and won’t hurt the cranes. They can record the birds’ flying routes, resting places, and feeding areas. The information is sent to computers, allowing scientists to learn more about the cranes’ living habits. ____58____ For example, they found that the cranes travel over 1,000 kilometers every year to spend winter in warmer places. Another technology used is drone monitoring. Drones can fly high over wetlands and take clear photos of the cranes without disturbing them or making them scared. This helps scientists count the number of cranes and check if they are healthy. ____59____ Local governments have also built more nature reserves to provide safe habitats for the cranes to live in. Thanks to these efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes in China has increased from 1,000 to 1,600 in the past 10 years. ____60____ “Technology is a powerful tool for wildlife protection,” said a scientist. “We will keep on using it to save more endangered animals like red crowned cranes.” A. This makes it hard for red-crowned cranes to find food and homes. B. Many people like red-crowned cranes because of their beautiful feathers. C. These small machines are very useful for studying the birds’ lives. D. Scientists also teach local people how to protect cranes in daily life. E. The increase shows that the protection work is really working. F. They have got a lot of valuable information from the trackers. G. Some cranes even start to live in the new nature reserves happily. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. F 59. D 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丹顶鹤的生存现状，以及科学家通过GPS追踪器、无人机等科技手段，结合政府和民众的保护措施，帮助丹顶鹤数量回升的情况。 【56题详解】 根据前文“However, their habitats (栖息地) are getting smaller because of human activities like farming on wetland land and building houses.”可知，由于人类活动(如填湿地造田、建房)，它们的栖息地正在缩小。由此可知，空处需要说明此行为对丹顶鹤带来的负面影响。选项A“这让丹顶鹤很难找到食物和栖息地。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据前文“Scientists in Jiangsu Province have put small GPS trackers on 20 red-crowned cranes.”和后文“They are light and won’t hurt the cranes.”可知，安装小型追踪器后，空处需要说明这些设备的作用，引出后文对追踪器功能的介绍。选项C“这些小型设备对研究鸟类的生活非常有用。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据前文“The information is sent to computers, allowing scientists to learn more about the cranes’ living habits.”和后文“For example, they found that the cranes travel over 1,000 kilometers every year to spend winter in warmer places.”可知，前文提到追踪器会收集信息，后文用具体的例子展示了这些信息的内容，所以空处需要一个过渡句，说明科学家已经从追踪器中获得了有价值的信息，自然引出后面的例子。选项F“他们从追踪器中获得了许多有价值的信息。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据前文“Drones can...take clear photos of the cranes...helps scientists count the number of cranes and check if they are healthy.”和后文“Local governments have also built more nature reserves to provide safe habitats for the cranes to live in..”可知，前文提到了科技手段，后文提到了政府举措，所以空处需要补充另一项保护行动，让内容更完整。选项D“科学家也要教当地人在日常生活中如何保护鹤。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据前文“Thanks to these efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes in China has increased from 1,000 to 1,600 in the past 10 years.”可知，多亏了这些努力，丹顶鹤的数量在过去10年从1000只增加到1600只。空处需要总结说明数量增长与这些保护行为的关系。选项E“数量的增长表明保护工作确实有效。”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词、音标或短语提示，并用其适当的形式填空 (每个只能用一次)。 protect on average lead to reduce heavy at risk [‘saɪlənt] thanks to live on therefore 61. This gentle deer in the park ________ green grass and leaves only. 62. Cutting down too many trees can ________ no home for animals. 63. The friendly giant in the story walked ________, making the ground shake. 64. People should learn ________ rubbish by using things again. 65. Those lovely rabbits in the forest are ________ because of the hunters nearby. 66. We should keep the earth healthy and not make it a ________ place without birds. 67. ________, every student can get 8 books from our school library every term. 68. ________ the help of the farmers, many lost sheep have found their way home. 69. Wetlands can make water clean, ________ they are called “the kidneys of the earth”. 70. It’s our daily job to provide enough ________ for the small animals in the park. 【答案】61. lives on 62. lead to 63. heavily 64. to reduce 65. at risk 66. silent 67. On average 68. Thanks to 69. therefore 70. protection 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：公园里这只温顺的鹿只以青草和树叶为食。根据“green grass and leaves”及提示短语“live on”，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，故填lives on。 【62题详解】 句意：砍伐太多树木会导致动物无家可归。根据“no home for animals”及提示短语“lead to”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。 【63题详解】 句意：故事里的友善的巨人沉重地走着，让地面都震动了。根据“making the ground shake”及提示词“heavy”，此处需用副词修饰动词walked，故填heavily。 【64题详解】 句意：人们应该学会通过重复利用物品来减少垃圾。根据“rubbish by using things again”及提示词“reduce”，“learn to do sth.”是固定用法，故填to reduce。 【65题详解】 句意：森林里那些可爱的兔子因为附近的猎人而处于危险之中。根据“because of the hunters nearby”及提示短语“at risk”，故填at risk。 【66题详解】 句意：我们应该保持地球健康，不要让它变成一个没有鸟儿的寂静之地。根据音标[ˈsaɪlənt]及“place without birds”，可知是silent，故填silent。 【67题详解】 句意：平均来说，每个学生每学期可以从我们学校图书馆借到8本书。根据“every student can get 8 books”及提示短语“on average”可知，每个学生每学期可以从我们学校图书馆借到8本书，句首首字母大写，故填On average。 【68题详解】 句意：多亏了农民们的帮助，许多迷路的羊都找到了回家的路。根据“the help of the farmers”及提示短语 “thanks to”，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to。 【69题详解】 句意：湿地可以净化水质，因此它们被称为“地球之肾”。根据“Wetlands can make water clean”和“they are called ‘the kidneys of the earth’”的因果关系，提示词“therefore”符合逻辑，故填therefore。 【70题详解】 句意：为公园里的小动物提供足够的保护是我们的日常工作。根据“for the small animals”及提示词“protect”，此处需用名词形式“protection”，故填protection。 六、阅读填空与表达 (共15小题；满分20分；71-80每小题1分，81-85每小题2分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 An ecosystem is a lively community of living things and their non-living environment. In a healthy one, all small living things d____71____ on each other to stay alive, and the whole system stays balanced—some are small like a garden, others are as h____72____ as a rainforest. Tropical rainforests near the equator (赤道) have warm and wet w____73____, it helps plants grow fast. T____74____ of world’s living things live here, and many are rare—they can’t s____75____ anywhere else. Wetlands are p____76____ for young fish. Lots of animals lay eggs here because it’s a safe place with lots of food. Small insects fly around, making it a great place for insect-eating animals to eat. The tundra (苔原) is very cold and w____77____, but polar bears can get used to it well. They have s____78____ skills to stand the freezing cold, showing how living things fit their living places. We must be aware of the i____79____ of ecosystems and keep them safe. Taking small a____80____ can help keep these living things’ homes safe, letting nature stay lively and full of different things. 【答案】71. depend##epend 72. huge##uge 73. weather##eather 74. Thousands##housands 75. survive##urvive 76. perfect##erfect 77. windy##indy 78. special##pecial 79. importance##mportance 80. actions##ctions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同类型的生态系统及其特点，并呼吁大家保护生态环境。 【71题详解】 句意：在一个健康的生态系统中，所有的小型生物都相互依赖以求生存。根据首字母“d”和“on each other”可知，此处为固定短语“depend on”，故填depend。 【72题详解】 句意：有些像花园一样小，有些则像雨林一样巨大。根据首字母“h”和“some are small…others are as…as a rainforest”的对比可知，此处表示“巨大的”，故填huge。 【73题详解】 句意：赤道附近的热带雨林有着温暖湿润的天气，这有助于植物快速生长。根据首字母“w”和“warm and wet”可知，此处指“天气”，故填weather。 【74题详解】 句意：世界上成千上万的生物生活在这里。根据首字母“T”和“of world’s living things”可知，此处为固定短语“thousands of”，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands。 【75题详解】 句意：许多是稀有的——它们无法在其他任何地方生存。根据首字母“s”和“they can’t…anywhere else”可知，此处表示“生存”，故填survive。 【76题详解】 句意：湿地对幼鱼来说是完美的栖息地。根据首字母“p”和“it’s a safe place with lots of food”可知，此处表示“完美的”，故填perfect。 【77题详解】 句意：苔原非常寒冷且多风，但北极熊能很好地适应。根据首字母“w”和“The tundra is very cold”可知，此处表示“多风的”，故填windy。 【78题详解】 句意：它们有特殊的技能来抵御严寒。根据首字母“s”和“skills to stand the freezing cold”可知，此处表示“特殊的”，故填special。 【79题详解】 句意：我们必须意识到生态系统的重要性并保护它们的安全。根据首字母“i”和“be aware of the…of ecosystems”可知，此处表示“重要性”，故填importance。 【80题详解】 句意：采取小行动可以帮助保护这些生物的家园。根据首字母“a”和“Taking small…”可知，此处为固定短语“take actions”，故填actions。 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题。(每小题答案不多于10个词) The sun was shining. Mia, her brother Leo and their parents went to Coral Cove Beach. Mia wanted to run to the water. But Dad said, “Wait. Let’s read the rules first.” He showed them the colorful flags by the lifeguard tower. “The red and yellow flags show the safe place to swim. Stay in this place.” Leo said yes. He put on sunscreen quickly. They made sandcastles. Then they played in the water. Mia was happy. But Leo said, “The water is pulling (拖拽) me!” Dad ran to him. Leo was in a rip current. The water there looked darker and moved fast. “Swim along the beach, not toward it,” Dad said. Leo did that. Soon, he was safe. A lifeguard named Zoe came. She said, “Rip currents happen here. Stay calm and you can swim out.” She also told them about big waves (波浪) that come fast. The rocks are wet and you can fall. “Always swim with someone. Look after your friends and family,” she said. They played in the safe place. They rested in the shade. They looked at the water. When the sun set, Mia smiled. “The beach is fun. But we must be safe,” she said. Everyone agreed. If you are careful, a day at the beach can be fun and safe. 81. Who went to Coral Cove Beach? ________________________________________ 82. What do the red and yellow flags show? ________________________________________ 83. What is the water like in a rip current? ________________________________________ 84. What did Leo do when the water pulled him? ________________________________________ 85. What do you think is the most important beach rule in this story? ________________________________________ 【答案】81. Mia, Leo, and their parents. 82. The safe place to swim. 83. The water is darker and moves fast. 84. He swam along the beach. 85. Always swim between the red and yellow flags./Stay safe./Follow the beach rules.（回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过米娅一家在海滩的经历，介绍了安全旗帜、离岸流识别与应对、结伴游泳等海滩安全知识，强调安全意识能让海滩之旅既快乐又安全。 【81题详解】 根据“Mia, her brother Leo and their parents went to Coral Cove Beach.”可知，Mia、她的哥哥Leo和他们的父母去了珊瑚湾海滩，故填Mia, Leo, and their parents. 【82题详解】 根据“The red and yellow flags show the safe place to swim.”可知，红黄相间的旗子指示安全的游泳区域，故填The safe place to swim. 【83题详解】 根据“The water there looked darker and moved fast.”可知，离岸流里的水更暗且流速快，故填The water is darker and moves fast. 【84题详解】 根据“‘Swim along the beach, not toward it,’ Dad said. Leo did that.”可知，Leo按照爸爸说的沿着海滩平行游，故填He swam along the beach. 【85题详解】 Always swim between the red and yellow flags./Stay safe./Follow the beach rules.（回答合理即可） 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 86. 近年来，“校园生态保护”日益成为社会关注的热点话题。某英文网站近期发起主题为“Build a Green Campus (校园)”的征文活动，旨在邀请中学生分享对校园生态保护的认知与实践。请你根据以下要点，撰写一篇英语短文投稿： 1. 阐述校园生态保护的意义 (如净化空气、提供放松空间等)； 2. 介绍你和同学们已开展的相关实践行动 (至少2点)； 3. 提出推进校园生态保护的建议 (至少1点)。 注意：1. 稿件内容应包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于90词。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Building a green campus is important for both students and the environment. It can _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Building a green campus is important for both students and the environment. It can clean the air around us and provide a peaceful place to relax after class. My classmates and I have done a lot for it. We planted many flowers and trees in the school garden last month. We also set up a “Waste Sorting Group” to help everyone sort rubbish properly. Besides, we never step on the grass or pick flowers. In the future, I suggest our school hold an “Eco-Protection Week” every term. We can invite experts to give talks and organize activities like tree-planting. Let’s work together to make our campus greener and more beautiful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需包含生态保护意义、已开展的实践活动（至少两点），并提出相应的建议（至少一点），词数需达到90个以上。 [写作步骤] 第一步：续写开头句，简要说明校园绿化的意义（如净化空气、提供放松空间）； 第二步：分点介绍至少两项有关建设绿色校园的实践行动（如植树、垃圾分类）； 第三步：就校园生态保护提出至少一项建议（如组织环保社团活动），并呼吁读者加入行动。 [亮点词汇] ①sort rubbish properly垃圾合理分类 ②step on the grass踩踏草坪 ③organize activities组织活动 [高分句型] ①We also set up a “Waste Sorting Group” to help everyone sort rubbish properly.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） ②In the future, I suggest our school hold an “Eco-Protection Week” every term.（运用了suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.句型表达建议） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $