湖北武汉市硚口区2025-2026学年初三上学期英语元调试卷

九年级英语参考答案 一、听力测试(每小题1分，满分25分) 1---5. CBCAA 6-10. ACBCC 11-15. ABACB 16-20. BCABC 21-25. AABCC 二、选择填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 26-30. BDACA31-35. DCBBC 三、完形填空(本题共15分，每小题1分) 36-40. ACBDC 41-45. BDCAB 46-50. DACDA 四、阅读理解(本题共30 分，每小题2分) 51-55. ACCDD56-60. CBDAC61-65. BDCDA 五、词与短语选择填空(本题共10分，每小题2分) 66. celebrate 67. honour 68. starts with 69. colourful 70. beauty 六、综合填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 71. clearly 72. best 73. from 74. Its 75. works 76. keeping 77. details 78. a 79. powerful 80. why 七、书面表达 (本大题20分) One possible version: Dear Jack, How is it going? I'm glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. We usually shake hands with people and smile when we first meet. And I think it's polite to bring some small gifts, such as fruits or flowers. We always serve fruit and tea to show our politeness when visitors come to our home. Some advice about table manners for you. First, as you know, we Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It's a good idea to get some practice. Second, when the food is served,you should wait until you' re invited to eat. Third, you'd better join the conversation about the big meal and say how much you like it. I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Fu Xing 请书面表达题型阅卷员执行下列标准！ 档次 得分 评 卷 维 度 标准 第五档 17~20分 内容切题，准确表达观点：结构合理，表意流畅；无人称、时态问题，基本无句式和拼写等错误：书写整洁、整齐、清晰。这一档需要关注丰富性、多样性、文学性。 第四档 13~16分 内容切题，能够表达观点：结构完整，表意清晰：无人称、时态问题，少量句式和拼写等错误；书写整洁、整齐、清晰。 第三档 9~12分 内容相关，尝试表达观点：结构缺失，表意模糊：有人称、时态问题，句式和拼写错误影响表意：书写不太规范。 第二档 5~8分 内容相关，试图用句子表意：各个维度都有问题，书写不规范。 第一档 0~4分 有少量相关词汇或抄写内容提示问题得4分。抄写无关内容可证书零分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 第一部分客观题(共80分) 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。完每个问题后，你都有 5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. At 4:00 a.m. B. Basketball. C. Twice a week. 2. A. On the right. B. Beijing. C. Last summer. 3. A. By bike. B. With Mary. C. Wonderful. 4. A. Silk. B. Water. C. Food. 5. A. It's over there. B. I'm not using it. C. Yes, it is. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. When was the mobile phone invented? A. 1973. B. 1967. C. 1937. 7. What does the boy want to invent when he grows up? A. A time machine. B. A flying car. C. A teaching robot. 8. Where could the woman probably want to go? A. Somewhere interesting. B. Somewhere warm. C. Somewhere peaceful. 9. Who does the toy truck belong to? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy's brother. 10. What kind of music does the girl prefer? A. Smooth music. B. Music she can dance to. C. Music that has great lyrics. 11. What is the boy worried about? A. The badminton game. B. His new hairstyle. C. The speech test. 12. How do people usually greet in China? 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Where is the boy going for his trip? A. To Sanya. B. To Wuhan. C. To Xi' an. 14. How long will the boy stay there? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 15. What does the girl remind him to take? A. His ID card. B. His sunglasses. C. His map. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What does the man make a phone call for? A. To book a cake. B. To book a table. C. To change his order. 17. When will the man arrive at the restaurant? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 18. Why does the man want a quiet place by the window? A. To talk with old friends. B. To enjoy the food. C. To enjoy the music. 听下面一段对话 回答19至22四个小题。 19. What festival are Alice and the man talking about? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid- Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 20. What does the man say is the special feeling of the festival? A. Working hard. B. Eating out. C. Being together. 21. What do people usually do during this festival? A. Eat mooncakes and admire the moon. B. Wear costumes and watch the races. C. Have a big family dinner. 22. What new activity does Alice suggest for this year? A. Making some lanterns. B. Watching a gala. C. Making costumes. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What was the main reason the speaker missed the sunrise? A. They woke up too late. B. They got lost. C. The weather was too cold. 24. What did the father use to find the way? A. Some signs on the trees. B. A map on his phone. C. A compass. 25. What made them happy in the end? A. The rain stopped quickly. B. They found a place to sleep. C. They discovered some rabbits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26.-The final exam is coming. I'm a little worried about it. -Don't be nervous. Believe in ！ You can do it well. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 27.- I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. -Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Could 28.-Have you read the poems are written by Du Fu? -Of course, many of them. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 29.-It's really good of Mr. Smith to the time for our meeting. -Yes. He is always so busy. A. spend B. share C. spare D. save 30.-How much you' re paid how important you are to your company. -I agree with you. A. reflects B. explains C. draws D. discusses 31.-Kate, I need complete while I'm working. -Sorry, Mom. I won't make any noise again. A. trust B. control C. suggestion D. silence 32.-I feel really when I think of the math test tomorrow, dad. -Take it easy, dear. A. excited B. strange C. nervous D. embarrassed 33.-George, I'm afraid I cannot pick you up today. -Well, Mom, , I' ll take the school bus. A. in this way B. in that case C. by the way D. in total 34.-The room is too crowded. We need to these old boxes to make space. -Good idea. Let's do it this Saturday. A. put up B. put away C. put off D. put on 35. The Chinese proverb“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” tells us A. which is the best way to achieve your goal B. when can you begin a long journey C. how you can make great dreams come true D. who you can travel with for a holiday 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a very hot Saturday in July with the sun hanging high in the sky. As Ben stood outsideWang's house, he felt hot, but in a minute, he would feel cold with 36 . When Wang opened the door, a 37 of delicious dumplings came out to welcome him. “Hi, Ben！ Come in！” Wang said, pointing to the 38 wooden floor.“But please 39 your shoes because in China we keep the outside dirt away.” Ben 40 and his smile stopped as his heart began to beat fast against his chest. Looking down at his cool basketball shoes, he pictured the 41 secret hidden inside his left sock— since he was42 that morning and did not check his clothes, he now remembered the huge hole in his sock. “Can I… keep them 43 ?” Ben asked in a low voice, feeling his back turn wet.“My feet are…very 44 .” Wang looked at the bright sun and laughed.“Are you joking? It is thirty degrees！” Just then,Wang's mom appeared holding a pair of soft slippers, and she smiled at Ben.“Welcome！ These are for you.” Ben had no 45 ; not wanting to show impoliteness, he 46 sat down. He untied his shoe and tried to curl(蜷缩) his toes under his foot before pulling it out quickly. But the hole was too big, so his big toe poked out, looking like a small white potato 47 to the room. The air went silent andBen's face 48 with deep shame, making him want to hide under the sofa. Then, he heard a distinct(清晰地) zip sound as Wang took off his own sock and 49 his foot high.“Look！” Wang said, pointing to a big hole in his own heel.“I have one too！ We are the same.” Ben looked at Wang and the fire in his face 50 . He finally laughed. “Cool style,” Ben said.“Air conditioning(空调) for feet.” 36. A. embarrassment B. fear C. disappointment D. excitement 37. A. sound B. sight C. smell D. taste 38. A. empty B. clean C. wet D. dirty 39. A. throw away B. take out C. give away D. take off 40. A. jumped B. laughed C. froze D. turned 41. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. scary 42. A. on a diet B. out of money C. in a good mood D. in a hurry 43. A. off B. up C. on D. in 44. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool. 45. A. chance B. choice C. idea D. interest 46. A. hardly B. suddenly C. happily D. slowly 47. A. saying hello B. shouting help C. asking why D. screaming yes 48. A. lit B. hid C. burned D. ached 49. A. lowered B. shook C. placed D. lifted 50. A. went away B. gave up C. got out D. kept on 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A. Today, night classes are gaining popularity among China's younger generations, meeting their needs for an enriched lifestyle.In late November, a night school for young people was launched in Wuhan, capital of Central China's Hubei province, and soon won youngsters' hearts, with all nine courses(calligraphy, Chinese painting, yoga. baking. jazz dance and so on) set in the first phase fully applied for The World's Longest Lunch People came together at Kings Domain in Melbourne,Australia, to join a special event - The World's Longest Lunch-on March 21. More than 1,000 people sat in front of a really long table. It was more than 600 meters long. They enjoyed a three-course lunch from Curtis Stone. He is a famous chef(厨师)known around the world who wants to share Australian food culture with more people. ). Hefei Highlights Left-handers’ Needs The arrival of International Left-Handers Day, an annual event that falls on August 13, is an opportunity for“left-handers everywhere to increase public awareness(意识) of the advantages and disadvantages of being left-handed.” A community in Hefei held a series of fun contests offering local people the chance to experience life as a left-handed person, highlighting the everydav needs and problems faced by left-handed people. 51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Lifestyle & Culture B. Food & Travel C. Sports & Health D. Science & Technology 52. The best heading for the first piece of news would be . A. Popular Weekend Courses B. Youth's Love for Traditional Arts C. Night School Fever in Wuhan D. A New School for Middle-aged People 53. Why did Curtis Stone organize the event? A. To show his cooking skills. B. To set a record for the longest table. C. To popularize Australian food culture. D. To make Kings Domain famous as a tourist spot. 54. What was the purpose of the community event in Hefei? A. To encourage people to become left-handed. B. To hold fun contests for left-handed people. C. To solve all problems faced by left-handed people. D. To help people experience left-handed life and raise public awareness. 55. What does the above news focus on? A. Special celebrations. B. New skill learning. C. Food culture exchange. D. Colorful life activities, B Santiago was an old fisherman. For eighty-four days, he had not caught a single fish. People in the village said he was unlucky, but he remained hopeful. Early one morning, Santiago sailed his small boat far out into the deep sea. He believed the big fish were there. Finally, he felt a strong pull on his fishing line. A huge marlin(枪鱼), much larger than his boat, had taken the bait(鱼饵). The fish was powerful and began to pull the boat further out to sea. The struggle lasted for two days and two nights. Santiago's hands were cut and aching, but he did not let go of the line. He admired the fish's strength and courage, calling it his brother. He knew he must catch it, not just for food, but to show he could still be a fisherman. On the third morning, tired but determined, Santiago finally pulled the marlin close enough to catch it. He tied the giant fish to the side of his boat and set sail for home, proud of his hard-won prize. However, his trouble was not over. The blood from the marlin attracted sharks. Santiago fought with them bravely. But it was useless. By the time he reached the small harbor(码头) at night, only the skeleton(骨架) of the great fish remained. He hadn't closed his eyes for days. Exhausted, Santiago carried his mast and walked to his small house to sleep. The other fishermen saw the huge skeleton and were amazed. They finally understood the old man's great struggle. The next morning, the boy who helped Santiago promised to fish with him again. Santiago slept deeply, dreaming of the lions he saw long ago on the beaches of Africa. He had lost his prize, but he had not been defeated(击败). 56. How long had Santiago not caught any fish before he went out to sea this time? A. For a whole week. B. For forty-eight days. C. For nearly three months. D. For two days and two nights. 57. The underlined word“exhausted” in Paragraph 6 probably means . A. excited B. tired C. nervous D. upset 58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Santiago went fishing with the boy. B. The marlin was smaller than Santiago's boat. C. The blood from the marlin attracted several sharks and blue whales. D. The boy decided to go fishing with Santiago again after seeing the skeleton. 59. Which is the correct order of the story? ① Sharks attacked the marlin. ② Santiago fought with the marlin for two days and nights. ③ Santiago sailed far out into the sea. ④ He returned with only the skeleton left. ⑤ He finally caught the marlin. A.③②⑤①④ B.③①②⑤④ C.②③⑤①④ D.⑤③②①④ 0. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To describe what Santiago plans to do the next day. B. To show that Santiago's struggle was meaningless. C. To suggest that Santiago still has inner strength and memories. D. To explain how the other fishermen will help Santiago in the future. C Imagine walking down a street in Shanghai. Suddenly, a sweet smell greets you. It is the smell of butter and warm bread. For 40 years, this smell was Jingan Bakery's(面包店)“hello” to the city. But this year, that sweet“hello” has turned into a bitter“goodbye.” Founded in 1985, Jingan Bakery was once one of the most popular shops in Shanghai. It introduced French baguettes(法棍面包) to the city. For many families, buying fresh bread there was a favorite daily habit. However, news came in October: This old bakery was facing closure(倒闭). High rent was one reason. ★ While other bakeries keep creating new and trendy products to attract young people, Jingan Bakery still held onto its old offerings. To many people in Shanghai, the bakery is like an old friend. Losing it feels like losing a piece of memory. Just before its closure day, long lines formed again in front of its few remaining stores. People came not just for the bread, but also for memory. An old lady bought five bags of cookies.“My grandson has loved their cookies since he was little,” she said softly.“I want him to taste them one last time.” The long lines show how much people care. But can love and memory keep an old brand alive?Experts shake their heads,“Tears cannot save a brand.” Jingan Bakery leaves us with a difficult question: In our fast-moving world, how can old brands live on? Perhaps the answer lies not only in remembering, but also in renewing. To survive(存活), old brands must be brave enough to change with the times. 61. Which of the following about Jingan Bakery is TRUE? A. It's open for less than 40 years. B. It leaves us a difficult question. C. It was the most popular shop in Shanghai. D. It was a great place to buy new and trendy products. 62. According to the passage, can make old brands live on. A. old offerings B. love and memory C. plenty of tears D. changing with the times 63. Which of the following can be put in ? A. As for me, it's impossible to taste them all. B. You can imagine how popular it is in Shanghai. C. But most importantly, it didn't keep up with the times. D. Young people today like drinking coffee while working. 64. What will happen next according to Paragraph 5-6? A. Jingan Bakery will be closed in one week. B. You can't smell butter or warm bread on the street. C. There will be no bakeries in Shanghai in the future. D. Other owners will learn a good lesson from Jingan Bakery. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Bittersweet Goodbye B. Favorite Daily Habits C. Memories Save a Brand D. Old Bakery, New Ideas 第二部分 主观题(共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) honour/ shut/ beauty/ pity/ starts with/ celebrate / colourful Did you know that Myanmar(缅甸) has a festival similar to the Chinese lion dance? Every Octobe people in Kyaukse get together to 66 the Elephant Dance Festival. According to stories, a long time ago, a king owned a rare(珍稀的) white elephant. The elephant was very smart. It helped him find the best place to build a big palace. People loved it so much that they wanted to 67 it with a dance. This is how the festival began. The Elephant Dance Festival lasts all day. It 68 a parade(巡游) around the city market.Dancers wear big, shiny elephant costumes. Each year, they use cloth, bamboo, and glitter(亮片) to make new ones. Two people hide inside and move together. The elephants look real. They walk around the market three times to show everyone their 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever heard someone say,“You have hawk(鹰) eyes”? That means you see things very71 (clear), just like a real hawk. These amazing birds have some of the (good) eyesight in the animal world. A hawk can see its prey(猎物) far away, about two or three times farther than a human can. (it) large eyes help it do this. In fact, a. hawk's eyes take up a big part of its head, much more than our eyes do. Each hawk eye 75 (work) almost like a telescope. The lens(晶状体) is a bit flat and set. far from the retina(视网膜), so the image becomes large and clear. The eyes also let in lots of light, (keep) what the hawk sees bright and sharp. Inside the eye, there are many tiny"cones(视锥细胞)."These help hawks see fine 77 (detail)and bright colors during the day. However, they cannot see well at night —— 78 fair trade for such sharp daytime vision. With their (power) eyes, hawks can spot a tiny bird, a mouse, or even a rabbit from high in the sky. That's being“hawk-eyed” means having truly super sight！ 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 假设你是 Fu Xing，你的英国笔友 Jack 受邀到一位中国朋友家做客。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你求助。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪以及你的具体建议等。 内容提示问题： What are Chinese people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? What are some table manners while having a meal? What's your advice to help Jack? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? I'm glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Fu Xing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $