寒假预习 Unit 1 Past and present 基础同步提优练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

寒假预习译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present 基础同步提优练 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1. Shenzhen is a world-famous ______ (高科技的) city in southern China. 2. My father ______ (曾经) to go to work by bike, but now he drives a car. 3. The government has built a lot of ______ (林荫道) to improve the environment. 4. It’s more ______ (方便的) to take the underground than to take a bus. 5. Shenzhen has won an ______ (奖项) from UNESCO for encouraging reading. 6. He has l______ in this city since he graduated from college. 7. The city has a w______ of cultural facilities, like museums and libraries. 8. My hometown has d______ into a modern city over the past 20 years. 9. The underground station is at the h______ of the city centre. 10. We should be p______ of our city’s rapid development. 二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (live) in Shenzhen for ten years, so he knows the city very well. 2. My mother ______ (not visit) the new theme park yet. 3. They ______ (build) a new underground line since last year. 4. — ______ you ever ______ (be) to Shenzhen? — Yes, I ______ (go) there last summer. 5. The city ______ (change) a lot since it became a special economic zone. 6. He ______ (work) in this company since he finished college. 7. They ______ (plant) more than 1,000 trees in the park so far. 8. — When ______ you ______ (move) to this city? — Three years ago. 9. The government ______ (improve) the public transport system in recent years. 10. She ______ (learn) about Shenzhen’s history for a month. 三、单项选择 1. — ______ have you lived in this city? — For about 15 years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 2. He ______ to school by bike, but now he takes the underground. A. used to go B. is used to go C. used to going D. is used to going 3. — ______ you ever ______ to the new library? — Yes, I ______ there last week. A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went C. Did; go; have been D. Did; go; have gone 4. Shenzhen has ______ from a small village to a modern city. A. became B. changed C. developed D. made 5. The city ______ a lot since I left ten years ago. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 6. — I haven’t finished my homework yet. — ______. Let’s finish it together. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D. Neither I have 7. There ______ a lot of trees in this area, but now there are tall buildings. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. was used to have 8. — When ______ you ______ your old friend? — Last Sunday. A. did; meet B. have; met C. will; meet D. do; meet 9. The underground is fast and ______, so I often take it to work. A. crowded B. convenient C. slow D. expensive 10. He is proud ______ his hometown’s development. A. in B. on C. of D. at 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 深圳已经从一个小渔村变成了一个世界著名的城市。 Shenzhen ______ ______ ______ a world-famous city from a small fishing village. 2. 我爸爸已经在这家公司工作了超过17年。 My father ______ ______ in this company for ______ ______ 17 years. 3. 过去这里又窄又泥泞，但现在道路又宽又干净。 The roads here ______ ______ ______ narrow and muddy, but now they are wide and clean. 4. 自从2012年以来，这个地区已经变成了一个主题公园。 The area ______ ______ ______ a theme park ______ 2012. 5. 政府已经建造了超过1000个公园来改善市民的生活质量。 The government ______ ______ more than 1,000 parks ______ ______ the quality of life for citizens. 五、补全对话（有两项多余） A: Hi, Tom! Have you ever been to Shenzhen? B: Yes, I have. I went there last summer. A: ______1______ B: It’s a modern and lively city. It has changed a lot over the years. A: ______2______ B: It used to be a small fishing village, but now it’s a high-tech centre. A: ______3______ B: I visited the Shenzhen Bay Park and the Ping An Finance Centre. A: ______4______ B: I went there by high-speed train. It was fast and comfortable. A: ______5______ B: For about five days. I really enjoyed my trip. A. What did you think of it? B. How did you go there? C. What places did you visit? D. How long did you stay there? E. What was it like in the past? F. Have you ever been to Shenzhen? G. Did you have a good time? 参考答案 一、单词填空 1. high-tech 2. used 3. greenways 4. convenient 5. award 6. lived 7. wealth 8. developed 9. heart 10. proud 二、词形变换 1. has lived 2. hasn’t visited 3. have built 4. Have; been; went 5. has changed 6. has worked 7. have planted 8. did; move 9. has improved 10. has learned 三、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 四、完成句子 1. has turned into 2. has worked; more than 3. used to be 4. has turned into; since 5. has built; to improve 五、补全对话 1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $