Unit1 Time to Relax 第二课时 Section A 3a-4c 同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1 Time to Relax 单元同步课时练习 第二课时 Section A 3a-4c 【基础过关】 一、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。 1. We learned the ________(诗) Nostalgia (《乡愁》)by Yu Guangzhong in our Chinese class today. 2. I have to book a ________ (单个的，单身的) room for three days in the hotel. 3. Don’t miss a ________ (笔画) when you write this Chinese word. 4. You must use black ________ (墨水) in the English exam, not a pencil. 5. If you don’t ________ (归还，回来) the money to her on time, she will never trust you again. 6. They finally made a ________ (交易，协议) after talking with each other for a long time. 7. To get better grades, you should ________ (管理，完成) your time every day. 8. Chinese ________ (功夫) is not only a sport but also a kind of traditional culture. 9. Parents always ________ (督促，推) their children to study hard. 10. I really enjoyed ________ (我自己) at the party last night. 11. You’d better not ________ (闲聊) while crossing the street, because it’s very dangerous. 12. The wonderful ________ (出外游玩) gave us a good chance to relax ourselves and take a break from heavy study. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.  我们周末去哪里由你决定。 It’s ________ ________ you to decide where we go this weekend. 2. 面对生活中的难事，我们永远都不该放弃。 We should never ________ ________ when we face all the hard things in life. 3. 他总是帮助有困难的人，并且从不要求任何回报。 He always helps others in trouble, and he never asks for anything ________ ________. 4. 我们必须学会应对日常生活中的各种各样的困难。 We must learn to ________ ________ all kinds of difficulties in our daily life. 5. 如果你继续撒谎，很快就会陷入严重的麻烦。 If you keep telling lies, you will soon ________ ________ serious trouble. 6. 不要害怕犯错，只管自信一点，放手去试一试。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes; just be confident and ________ ________ ________ ________. 7. 即使你想取得更好的成绩，也不应该把自己逼得太紧。 You shouldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ even if you want to get better grades. 8. 我父母不允许我吃垃圾食品，但偶尔会让我尝一尝。 My parents don’t allow me to eat junk food, but they let me taste it ________ ________ ________ ________. 9. 如果周末天气晴朗，我们打算去森林公园郊游。 We plan to ________ ________ ________ ________ to the forest park this weekend if the weather is fine and sunny. 10. 我和我的双胞胎兄弟长得很像，但我们却截然不同。 My twin brother and I ________ ________, but we are so different. 【能力强化】 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. A: The funny story made us ____________ (laugh) a lot. B: It’s great to see you all ____________ (enjoy) the story so much. 2. A: My teacher often asks me ____________ (read) English aloud in the morning. B: That’s a good habit. I want ____________ (try) it too. 3. A: I like ____________ (watch) documentaries ____________ (learn) about different cultures. B: Me too! When I need ____________ (relax), I watch nature documentaries. 4. A: My parents told me ____________ (not stay) up late before exams. B: Yes, it’s important ____________ (not forget) to get enough sleep. 5. A: Let’s ____________ (practice) the dialogue together. B: Good idea! I want ____________ (improve) my speaking skills. 6. A: The boss encouraged his employees ____________ (work) harder. B: But he should also remind them ____________ (take) breaks. 7. A: I heard her ____________ (sing) a beautiful song in the next room. B: She loves ____________ (sing). She wants ____________ (become) a singer. 8. A: We decided ____________ (visit) the museum this weekend. B: That sounds fun! I hope ____________ (learn) something new there. 9. A: Please don’t make the children ____________ (do) too much homework. B: I agree. It’s better ____________ (let) them ____________ (play) outside. 10. A: He offered ____________ (help) me with my project. B: That’s kind of him. You should ask him ____________ (explain) the difficult parts. 四、选择恰当句子，补全短文。 Peter: Hey Yaming! 1.________ Yaming: Hi Peter. I'm doing calligraphy. Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. 2.________ Peter: What's this character? Yaming: It's yue. It means "moon". Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. 3.________ Peter: I know how that feels! My dad's teaching me to play the guitar. 4.________ Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? 5.________ Yaming: It's a deal! A. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. B. You can go to the library to learn more about Chinese calligraphy. C. I can teach you to play a song in return. D. What are you up to? E. It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. F. Chinese calligraphy is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. G. My grandmother taught me how to write it. 五、选择填空。 ( )1.—What time shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow? 　 —______. Any time is OK for me. A. Up to you B. You wish C. Sounds great D. Never mind ( )2. —Let's meet at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning to go to the museum together. 　 —OK. _________ A. That's all right. B. Help yourself. C. Good luck! D. It's a deal. ( )3.—We learned a great ______ To My Son by Lu You. It shows his strong love for his country. 　 —I know it! It’s really a wonderful work with deep feelings. A. music 　　　 B. article　　　　 C. poem 　　 D. notice ( )4. —I’ve practiced dancing for a month but I still can’t do it well. I want to stop. 　—Cheer up! You should never ______ so easily. A. put up 　　 B. give up 　　 C. pick up 　　 D. wake up ( )5.—You always help me with my English when I’m in trouble. —It’s my pleasure. I never do anything ______. A. in danger 　　 B. in return 　　　 C. in common D. in fact ( )6. —I heard you got lost in the mountains yesterday. Did you get home safely? —Yes. It was really hard, but I ________ to walk back before dark. A. managed B. refused C. forgot D. failed ( )7.—My son often stays up playing games. I’m really worried. —You should stop him at once, or he will ________ a bad habit. A. turn into B. get into C. look into D. run into ( )8. —As a student, what is more important, grades or good personality? —I think a good _______ is more important. It makes us polite and responsible. A. language B. character C. message D. hobby ( )9.—The movie is really moving and meaningful. I like it a lot. —_______! I have the same feeling as you. A. Finally B. Usually C. Actually D. Exactly ( )10. —I’m afraid to start a new hobby. It seems very difficult at first. —Don’t worry. You know the saying “________”. Just keep trying. A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. The first step is always the hardest. D. Many hands make light work. 【拓展提升】 六、阅读理解。 The Palace Museum Turns 100 On October 10, 2025, the Palace Museum in Beijing celebrated its 100th birthday. It was first opened in 1925. Long ago, it was the home of Chinese emperors. Today, it is a famous museum loved by people all over the world. To mark the big event, a special show opened on September 30. It displays over 200 amazing items, such as old paintings, beautiful jade, bronze pots, and fine porcelain. These things tell the story of the museum’s 100-year history and the great culture of China. _____________________________ In 2025, Chinese animated films made history at the box office. They earned more than 25 billion yuan, which is almost half of all movie ticket sales in China that year. The movie Ne Zha 2 was the biggest winner. It became the world’s most popular animated film ever and one of the top five highest-earning films. It used over 1,900 special effects and was made by 4,000 animators from 140 studios. Its success showed the world how good China’s animation technology is, and it made more people interested in Chinese culture. Xixia Imperial Tombs Become a World Heritage Site On July 11,2025, the World Heritage Committee1 added the Xixia Imperial Tombs2 to the UNESCO World Heritage List3. This site becomes China’s 60th world heritage site. The tombs lie in Yinchuan, Ningxia. The Tangut4 people built them in the Xixia Dynasty a long time ago. The whole site takes up about 40 square kilometers in the Gobi Desert. It has nine large imperial tombs, 271 smaller tombs, old building remains. The Xixia Imperial Tombs look wonderful with the Helan Mountains behind them. They carry and show the long history and special culture of the Xixia people. 1.World Heritage Committee世界遗产委员会 2.Xixia Imperial Tombs西夏王陵 3.UNESCO World Heritage List世界遗产名录 4.Tangut党项人 ( )1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Sports B. Culture C. Science D. Technology ( )2. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ______ A. Ne Zha 2 Breaks Records B. China’s Animation Technology Shines C. Journey to the West Returns D. Chinese Animated Films Are a Big Hit ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Palace Museum? A. It was once the home of Chinese emperors. B. It was first opened in 2025. C. Its special show has less than 200 items. D. It is only famous in China. ( )4. According to the second piece of news, we can infer that ______. A. Ne Zha 2 was the only animated film in 2025 B. Chinese animated films will get more global attention C. All Chinese animated films use over 1,900 special effects D. Ne Zha 2 earned more than all other films in the world ( )5. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They all talk about places of ancient Chinese history. B. They all report events that happened in Beijing, China. C. They all show the growing influence of Chinese culture. D. They all focus on achievements in modern technology.   答案与解析 【基础过关】 一、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。 1. poem　2. single　3. stroke　4. ink　5. return　6. deal　7. manage　8. kung fu　9. push　10. myself 11. chat　12. outing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. up to 　2. give up 　3. in return　4. deal with 　5. get into 　6. give it a go　7. push yourself too hard 8. once in a while　9. go on an outing 　10. look alike 【能力强化】 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.答案：laugh; enjoying 解析： make sb. do sth.  是固定搭配，后面接不带  to  的动词原形； see sb. doing sth.  表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 2.答案：to read; to try 解析： ask sb. to do sth.  和  want to do sth.  都是固定搭配，后面都接带  to  的动词不定式。 3.答案：watching; to learn; to relax 解析： like doing sth.  表示“喜欢做某事”（长期的爱好）；第二个空用不定式  to learn  表示目的，即“为了了解不同文化”； need to do sth.  表示“需要做某事”。 4.答案：not to stay; not to forget 解析： tell sb. (not) to do sth.  和  it's important (not) to do sth.  都是固定结构，否定形式直接在  to  前加  not 。 5.答案：practice; to improve 解析： let's do sth.  是祈使句，后面接动词原形； want to do sth.  是固定搭配，接动词不定式。 6.答案：to work; to take 解析： encourage sb. to do sth.  和  remind sb. to do sth.  都是固定搭配，接动词不定式。 7.答案：sing; singing; to become 解析： hear sb. do sth.  表示“听见某人做了某事”（强调动作的全过程）； love doing sth.  表示“喜爱做某事”； want to do sth.  表示“想要做某事”。 8.答案：to visit; to learn 解析： decide to do sth.  和  hope to do sth.  都是固定搭配，接动词不定式。 9.答案：do; to let; play 解析： make sb. do sth.  接不带  to  的动词原形； it's better to do sth.  是固定句型； let sb. do sth.  也接不带  to  的动词原形。 10.答案：to help; to explain 解析： offer to do sth.  和  ask sb. to do sth.  都是固定搭配，接动词不定式。 四、选择恰当句子，补全短文。 1.D 2.G 3.A 4.E 5.C 五、选择填空。 1. 答案：A 解析：问句是“我们明天什么时候在学校门口见面？”，“Up to you.” 意思是“由你决定”，符合语境。“You wish”（你想得美）、“Sounds great”（听起来很棒）、“Never mind”（没关系）都不适合回应时间问题。 2. 答案：D 解析：对方提议“我们明天早上7点在学校门口集合一起去博物馆吧”，“It's a deal.” 表示“一言为定”，是接受约定的常用回答。“That's all right”（没关系）、“Help yourself”（请自便）、“Good luck”（祝你好运）都不符合语境。 3. 答案：C 解析：由答句“It's a wonderful work with deep feelings.”（这是一首饱含深情的佳作）和关键词To My Son(《示儿》)、 Lu You（陆游，南宋诗人）可知，这里指的是一首“poem”（诗）。 4. 答案：B 解析：前一句说“我已经练了一个月舞蹈，但还是跳不好，我想放弃”，“Cheer up! You should never give up so easily.” 意思是“振作起来！你绝不应该这么轻易放弃”，“give up” 意为“放弃”，符合语境。“put up”（张贴）、“pick up”（捡起）、“wake up”（醒来）都不适用。 5. 答案：B 解析：对方说“你总是在我困难的时候帮我学英语”，回答“It's my pleasure. I never do anything in return.” 意思是“不客气，我从不做任何事求回报”，“in return” 意为“作为回报”，符合语境。“in danger”（处于危险中）、“in common”（共同的）、“in fact”（事实上）都不适用。 6. 答案：A 解析：问句是“你昨天在山里迷路了，最后安全到家了吗？”，回答“Yes. It was really hard, but I managed to walk back before dark.” 意思是“是的，真的很难，但我设法在天黑前走回来了”，“managed to do sth.” 表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境。“refused”（拒绝）、“forgot”（忘记）、“failed”（失败）都不符合逻辑。 7. 答案：B 解析：前一句说“我儿子经常熬夜玩游戏，我很担心”，“You should stop him at once, or he will get into a bad habit.” 意思是“你应该马上阻止他，否则他会养成坏习惯”，“get into a habit” 是固定搭配，意为“养成习惯”。“run into”（撞上）、“look into”（调查）、“turn into”（变成）都不适用。 8. 答案：B 解析：问句是“作为学生，成绩好和性格好哪个更重要？”，回答“I think a good character is more important. It makes us polite and responsible.” 意思是“我认为好的性格更重要，它让我们有礼貌、有责任心”，“character” 意为“性格”，符合语境。“language”（语言）、“message”（信息）、“hobby”（爱好）都不适用。 9. 答案：D 解析：前一句说“这部电影真的很感人，很有意义，我很喜欢”，“Exactly! I have the same feeling as you.” 意思是“完全同意！我和你感觉一样”，“Exactly” 用于表示完全赞同对方的观点。“Finally”（最后）、“Usually”（通常）、“Actually”（实际上）都不适用。 10. 答案：C 解析：前一句说“我害怕开始新的爱好，一开始看起来很难”，“Don't worry. You know the saying 'The first step is always the hardest'. Just keep trying.” 意思是“别担心，你知道那句谚语‘万事开头难’，继续努力就好”，这句谚语正好回应了“一开始很难”的担忧。“The early bird catches the worm”（早起的鸟儿有虫吃）、“Actions speak louder than words”（行动胜于言语）、“Many hands make light work”（人多力量大）都不符合语境。 【拓展提升】 六、阅读理解。 1. 答案：B 解析：这三则新闻分别介绍了故宫博物院、中国动画电影和西夏王陵，都属于文化领域的内容，因此我们可以在报纸的 Culture（文化）版块读到这些新闻。 2. 答案：D 解析：第二篇新闻的核心内容是2025年中国动画电影票房创纪录，《哪吒2》成为全球最受欢迎的动画电影之一。标题“Chinese Animated Films Are a Big Hit”（中国动画电影大受欢迎）最能概括全文主旨。其他选项只涉及文章的细节或某一部分，不够全面。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据第一篇新闻中“Long ago, it was the home of Chinese emperors.”可知，故宫博物院曾是中国皇帝的居所，A选项正确。B 错误：文中提到故宫博物院“first opened in 1925”，并非2025年。C 错误：特展“displays over 200 amazing items”，展品超过200件，不是少于200件。D 错误：文中提到它是“loved by people all over the world”，说明它在全球都很有名，并非只在中国出名。 4. 答案：B 解析：第二篇新闻提到《哪吒2》的成功“made more people interested in Chinese culture”，由此可以推断，中国动画电影未来会获得更多的全球关注，B选项正确。A 错误：文中只说《哪吒2》是最受欢迎的，并没有说它是2025年唯一的动画电影。C 错误：只有《哪吒2》使用了超过1900个特效，不是所有中国动画电影都如此。D 错误：文中说它是“one of the top five highest-earning films”，是全球票房前五，并非比所有其他电影的票房都高。 5. 答案：C 解析：三则新闻分别展示了故宫博物院的全球影响力、中国动画电影在国际上的成功，以及西夏王陵入选世界文化遗产，它们共同体现了中国文化在全球范围内日益增长的影响力，C选项正确。A 错误：第二篇新闻是关于动画电影，不是古代历史地点。B 错误：三则新闻的地点分别是北京、全国范围、宁夏银川，并非都在北京。D 错误：只有第二篇新闻涉及现代科技，其他两则都是关于文化遗产的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $