精品解析：浙江省宁波市慈溪市2025学年第一学期九年级期末测试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期九年级期末测试 英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试题卷包括四部分；全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息分别填写（填涂）在答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What does the girl want to buy? A．An English book. B．A dictionary. C．A notebook. 2．What will the weather be like this weekend? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 3．How does Tom like science? A．He loves it. B．He hates it. C．He doesn’t mind it. 4．Where is Mr. Brown most probably? A．In the meeting room. B．In the office. C．In the library. 5．How does Mary go to school on rainy days? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By underground. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．When will the school art festival take place? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 7．What will Jane perform the festival? A．Chinese paper cutting. B．Chinese painting. C．Chinese folk music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．How much did Mike pay for the movie ticket? A．￥30. B．￥40. C．￥50. 9．What did he think of the movie? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 10．What time did he leave the cinema? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11．Who is the speaker probably speaking to? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．The parents. 12．How often are the club activities held? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 13．What interesting things can student do there? A．Draw pictures. B．Sing English songs. C．Play word games. 14．What is special about the club? A．It has more than 300 members. B．Club members study in a fun way. C．Foreign teachers often come to help. 15．How can students know more about the activity plan? A．By visiting the school website. B．By telephoning the club leader. C．By sending emails to the club. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is everywhere in our daily life. It is changing the way we live. As AI grows, it will make our life easier and better. Let’s learn more about AI and enjoy the convenience it brings! Do you want to turn on the light without getting up? AI can do that! You can use a smart speaker, like XiaoAi or Xiaodu, or a phone app to ask it to turn the light on or off. AI also controls the temperature—if your home is too hot or too cold, AI can adjust the heater or air conditioner for you. AI can manage other appliances like the fridge, washing machine, or oven. Smart fridges can even tell you what food is inside and if it is fresh. AI helps in hospitals and our daily health! It helps doctors find illnesses faster and more accurately, like looking at X-rays to spot problems. It also saves time—you don’t need to wait long for simple checks. The AI reminders keep people’s health on track easily. For example, it reminds people to take medicine on time. Some AI tools even check your heart rate or sleep through phone apps. AI can do many useful things for learning. It creates personalized practice for you—like math exercises if you don’t understand a problem. It checks homework quickly, such as grammar mistakes in English writing. AI also answers questions anytime, and explains difficult lessons step by step. It makes learning more efficient—you focus on what you need to improve. It saves time for both students and teachers. And you can learn at your own pace. AI is changing how we travel—from school runs to family trips! Apps like Beidou Map help find the best route. They can tell you where there is a traffic jam (拥堵) and suggest a faster way. It adds self-driving features to cars, such as warning drivers of nearby vehicles or pedestrians, which makes travel safer—AI can react faster than humans in some cases. AI also makes traffic lights work better to reduce jams. 1. According to the text, AI can help with all the following except ______. A. Managing certain home appliances B. Saving energy for hospitals C. Reducing traffic jams and accidents D. Improving children’s learning 2. The best title for the text is ______. A. AI in Our Daily Life B. The Challenges from AI C Smart Homes with AI D. AI’s Advice on Education 3. In which section of the newspaper can we read this text? A. History & Culture. B. Sports & Matches. C. Science & Technology. D. Medical Care & Health. B Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history. It has been used for writing, printing, and packaging for nearly two thousand years. The first paper was made in China during the Han Dynasty. Before paper was invented, people wrote on animal bones and pieces of bamboo. In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process by using easy-to-find things like tree bark(树皮), old cloth and even fishnets. This paper was light, strong and cheap. It made it easier for more people to learn to read and write, which let more people get knowledge and helped ideas and culture spread far and wide. The paper-making technology spread to other parts of the world along the Silk Road. In the 8th century it reached the Arab world. From there, it traveled to Europe in the 12th century. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century made paper even more important. When printing press and paper worked together, books and newspapers could be made in large amounts. Today, making paper is a modern industry. The materials used for paper production include wood, bamboo and recycled paper. Paper is used in more ways than ever, such as textbooks, office papers, food packaging, hygiene products, and art. However, the production of paper also brings environmental problems. Cutting down trees for wood pulp harms nature. Making paper also uses lots of water and energy. To fix this, people around the world are trying to plant more trees to replace the ones we cut down, recycle more paper, and develop cleaner production ways. If we use paper wisely, we can keep enjoying its benefits while protecting our planet. 4. When did Cai Lun improve the paper-making process according to the passage? A. In the 2nd century. B. In the 8th century. C. In the 12th century. D. In the 15th century. 5 What was paper made from in ancient China? A. Recycled paper. B. Animal bones. C. Pieces of bamboo. D. Tree bark. 6. How did the paper-making technology spread to Europe? A. It was brought there by Cai Lun. B. It reached there directly from China. C. It travelled there along the Silk Road. D. It spread there from Southeast Asia. 7 What challenge does paper production face today? A. Fewer and fewer people are using paper. B. It causes environmental problems. C. It’s difficult to find proper materials. D. There’s no modern production way. C The Water Festival is an important festival of the Dai people in China. They mainly live in beautiful Yunnan Province, where rivers and forests are everywhere. People celebrate this special festival in mid-April every year. During the festival, the streets are filled with laughter. Why do they pour water on each other with so much joy? There is a sweet old legend behind this interesting tradition. Long long ago, there was a kind and smart Dai princess named Yu Xianglun. She lived happily in a peaceful Dai village with her people. They worked hard on farms and helped each other. However, one year, a bad spirit (精灵) came to the village. This spirit hated all happiness and wanted to make people suffer. It used magic to make the weather very hot and dry for months. Rivers dried up, crops died, and people felt sad and hopeless. Yu Xianglun hated to see her people experiencing pain and sadness. She thought day and night and finally came up with a good idea. She remembered her grandmother’s words: “Clean water is pure and can drive away bad things.” So she told everyone to collect clean water from the mountain spring. On the first day of mid-April, all the villagers gathered in the village square. Children carried small buckets, and adults held bamboo branches. They poured water on each other gently and happily. The cool and clean water moistened everyone’s faces. The bad spirit felt curious and got close to have a look. As soon as the water touched it, the spirit screamed and ran away quickly. Since then, the Dai people have kept this lively custom. During the Water Festival, they pour clean water on friends, family, and even strangers. It is not just a game—it is a warm way to wish good luck. People also clean their houses, wear traditional Dai clothes, and share delicious food to welcome the Dai New Year. Everyone smiles, sings, and dances, enjoying the happy and hopeful time together. 8. When do the Dai people celebrate the Water Festival? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April. 9. Why did the bad spirit make the weather very hot and dry? A. To make the villagers see its power. B. To make the villagers feel unhappy. C. To make the villagers run away from the village. D. To make the villagers collect clean water for it. 10. What did the villagers do to drive away the bad spirit? A. They poured water on it. B. They sang and danced. C. They cleaned their houses. D. They set off fireworks. 11. What is the true meaning of the Water Festival? A. Wishing each other good luck. B. Expressing thanks to nature. C. Remembering friends and family. D. Enjoying the family reunion. D Pets are lovely companions that can bring warmth and joy to a family. Recently, researchers did research about whether teenagers should be allowed to keep pets at home. They asked 500 teenagers, 200 parents and 50 experts for their opinions. Here are the results. Most of the teenagers (75%) think they should be allowed to keep pets. They say pets can be their good friends. When they feel sad or tired, they can talk to their pets or play with them, which helps make them happy. More than half of the parents disagree. They worry that keeping pets will take much of their children’s time and energy. Teenagers need to study hard, but pets will make them distracted from their lessons. Some parents also say pets may bring health problems, such as allergies. The experts have different ideas. However, they say keeping pets can help teenagers learn to be responsible (有责任心的). Taking care of a pet includes daily tasks, such as feeding it on time, cleaning its living area, and taking it for walks. These tasks require teenagers to be patient and work hard. By doing these things, they will learn to take care of others instead of only thinking about themselves. It is true that keeping pets takes up some of teenagers’ time and energy. But this problem can be solved as long as they can manage their time well and get family support. As students, teenagers face a lot of pressure from study. Pets can be their good emotional (情感的) partners. This kind of emotional support is very helpful for their mental health. Most importantly, it helps them develop responsibility. This is an important quality that will benefit them in their future lives. 12. Most of the teenagers want to keep pets because ______. A. pets can make them happy B. they love helping small animals C it’s easy to look after pets D. their parents are busy with work 13. The underlined word “distracted” (in Para.3) means ______ in Chinese. A. 心旷神怡 B. 心有余悸 C. 心无旁骛 D. 心猿意马 14. What do the experts say about teenagers keeping pets? A. It must be decided by their parents. B. It will take up teenagers’ study time. C. It might cause health problems. D. It develops teenagers’ responsibility. 15. What is the writer’s opinion about teenagers keeping pets? A. He worries teenagers have no time to look after pets. B. He thinks teenagers should first focus on their lessons. C. He agrees that teenagers should be allowed to keep pets. D. He thinks that teenagers should never keep pets at home. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has a long history of traditional etiquette (礼仪) that shows respect and kindness to others. These customs are still important in our daily life today. When people meet, they often greet each other with a smile and polite words like “Nihao” or “Zaoshang hao”. If you meet someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands. ____16____ Table manners are also a key part of Chinese etiquette. ____17____ It’s not polite to talk with food in your mouth or waste food. When visiting friends or relatives, people often bring small gifts, such as fruit or tea. ____18____ In daily communication, it’s polite to listen carefully when others are speaking. We should look at the speaker with gentle eye contact and nod gently from time to time. ____19____ Cutting in on others suddenly is not only impolite but also makes it hard for the conversation to go smoothly. Another important form of etiquette is bowing. In ancient China, bowing was a common way to greet others, especially elderly people or teachers. As time went on, bowing etiquette became simpler. ____20____ However, a gentle bow is proper when we meet elderly people or people we respect. Traditional etiquette helps people get along well with each other. It’s a valuable part of Chinese culture that we should learn and pass on. A. We usually wait for elderly people to start eating first. B. You shouldn’t shake hands too hard or keep it too long. C. Today, in our daily life, we don’t bow as often as before. D. They also say “Thank you” and “Goodbye” politely when leaving. E. If we have something to say, we should wait until the speaker finishes talking. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our school held a science fair. It was a great ____21____ for us to show our abilities and learn from each other. My classmates and I worked together on a ____22____ about clean energy. We spent two months ____23____ a model wind generator (发电机) unit from recycled materials. When we tested it, we were excited to see the light on the model ____24____ with the wind blowing. This helped us understand how ____25____ can be used to make electricity. On the fair day, we ____26____ our model unit in the school hall and put up a clear poster of the project steps next to it. Many students and teachers came to ____27____ and asked us questions about our project. We answered them patiently and ____28____ and showed them how the model worked. One judge was very ____29____ in our project. He praised us for using recycled materials creatively and said the model was _____30_____ for showing how energy works. He also gave us some _____31_____ on how to improve it: we could add a battery (电池) to store the electricity we made. We were all happy and _____32_____ by his words. In the end, our project won first prize! We were so _____33_____ that we jumped for joy. We quickly gathered around to take a group photo to _____34_____ this special moment. The _____35_____ fair was both fun and educational. It made us realize how important teamwork is—we divided tasks like designing, building and testing, which made the project go smoothly. We also learned to be creative when solving problems. We all look forward to next year’s fair. 21. A. chance B. dialog C. fairy D. mystery 22. A. course B. novel C. speech D. project 23. A. tying B. making C. buying D. listing 24. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 25. A. water B. rubbish C. wind D. sunshine 26. A. cut up B. set up C. cleaned up D. gave up 27. A. take a walk B. take a risk C. take a rest D. take a look 28. A. carefully B. suddenly C. differently D. comfortably 29. A. prepared B. talented C. interested D. disabled 30. A. awful B. helpful C. peaceful D. truthful 31. A. birth B. force C. business D. advice 32. A. scared B. shocked C. bored D. encouraged 33. A. proud B. active C. lively D. polite 34. A. discover B. create C. record D. check 35. A. art B. science C. music D. history 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 sing down forget kind prefer full of Music is everywhere in our life. There are many ____36____ of music in the world, such as pop, rock and classical music. I ____37____ music that I can sing along with. Such music usually has great lyrics and a wonderful beat. It can always cheer me up when I’m ____38____. When I feel tired after studying, I listen to songs that are ____39____ love and joy. My dream is to go to a live concert of my favorite ____40____ one day. Music makes our spare time colorful and helps us ____41____ worries. I think everyone can find joy in music. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 English learning is a long-term process. It ____42____ (需要) patience and proper ways. Here are some tips on how to improve your English. First, take an ____43____ (积极) part in class. Try to answer the teacher’s questions bravely and take part in group discussions. This not only helps you understand the knowledge ____44____ (更好) but also develops your ability to speak English. Second, you should ____45____ (复习) what you have learned in time. It can help you remember the new words and grammar rules. You can make word cards by yourself and take ____46____ (笔记) in English. Stick to it every day. Third, it’s a good idea to ____47____ (连接) English with your daily life. This way, you can learn English in a natural way and develop a strong ____48____ (兴趣) in English. ____49____ (最后), don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from your mistakes and improve your English step by step. In short, by ____50____ (使用) these wise ways, you can make great progress in English learning. Keep practicing and never give up! 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. We ____51____ (have) a great time there. We left home early in the morning. The weather was ____52____ (sun) and warm. On the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and green trees. The air in the countryside was much fresher ____53____ in the city. When we arrived, we visited a farm. The ____54____ (farm) were very friendly and showed us around. ____55____ was really interesting to see so many cows, pigs, and chickens. They were running around everywhere, and some even got in ____56____ way of the visitors. In the afternoon, we went ____57____ (fish) by a small river. My father caught two big fish. I didn’t catch any, ____58____ I enjoyed the process. Before we left, we bought some fresh vegetables ____59____ the farmers. We got home late in the evening. We were all happy ____60____ (spend) a wonderful weekend. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办主题为“My Favorite School Activity”的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文参赛。 ·介绍你最喜欢的一项活动名称； ·描述活动的时间、地点和内容； ·说明你喜欢这项活动的原因 (至少2点)； 注意： 1．内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3．词数80左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 My Favorite School Activity My school has many interesting activities. Among them, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期九年级期末测试 英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试题卷包括四部分；全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息分别填写（填涂）在答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What does the girl want to buy? A．An English book. B．A dictionary. C．A notebook. 2．What will the weather be like this weekend? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 3．How does Tom like science? A．He loves it. B．He hates it. C．He doesn’t mind it. 4．Where is Mr. Brown most probably? A．In the meeting room. B．In the office. C．In the library. 5．How does Mary go to school on rainy days? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By underground. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．When will the school art festival take place? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 7．What will Jane perform the festival? A．Chinese paper cutting. B．Chinese painting. C．Chinese folk music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．How much did Mike pay for the movie ticket? A．￥30. B．￥40. C．￥50. 9．What did he think of the movie? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 10．What time did he leave the cinema? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11．Who is the speaker probably speaking to? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．The parents. 12．How often are the club activities held? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 13．What interesting things can student do there? A．Draw pictures. B．Sing English songs. C．Play word games. 14．What is special about the club? A．It has more than 300 members. B．Club members study in a fun way. C．Foreign teachers often come to help. 15．How can students know more about the activity plan? A．By visiting the school website. B．By telephoning the club leader. C．By sending emails to the club. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is everywhere in our daily life. It is changing the way we live. As AI grows, it will make our life easier and better. Let’s learn more about AI and enjoy the convenience it brings! Do you want to turn on the light without getting up? AI can do that! You can use a smart speaker, like XiaoAi or Xiaodu, or a phone app to ask it to turn the light on or off. AI also controls the temperature—if your home is too hot or too cold, AI can adjust the heater or air conditioner for you. AI can manage other appliances like the fridge, washing machine, or oven. Smart fridges can even tell you what food is inside and if it is fresh. AI helps in hospitals and our daily health! It helps doctors find illnesses faster and more accurately, like looking at X-rays to spot problems. It also saves time—you don’t need to wait long for simple checks. The AI reminders keep people’s health on track easily. For example, it reminds people to take medicine on time. Some AI tools even check your heart rate or sleep through phone apps. AI can do many useful things for learning. It creates personalized practice for you—like math exercises if you don’t understand a problem. It checks homework quickly, such as grammar mistakes in English writing. AI also answers questions anytime, and explains difficult lessons step by step. It makes learning more efficient—you focus on what you need to improve. It saves time for both students and teachers. And you can learn at your own pace. AI is changing how we travel—from school runs to family trips! Apps like Beidou Map help find the best route. They can tell you where there is a traffic jam (拥堵) and suggest a faster way. It adds self-driving features to cars, such as warning drivers of nearby vehicles or pedestrians, which makes travel safer—AI can react faster than humans in some cases. AI also makes traffic lights work better to reduce jams. 1. According to the text, AI can help with all the following except ______. A. Managing certain home appliances B. Saving energy for hospitals C. Reducing traffic jams and accidents D. Improving children’s learning 2. The best title for the text is ______. A. AI in Our Daily Life B. The Challenges from AI C. Smart Homes with AI D. AI’s Advice on Education 3. In which section of the newspaper can we read this text? A. History & Culture. B. Sports & Matches. C. Science & Technology. D. Medical Care & Health. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的多个应用领域，包括智能家居、医疗健康、教育以及交通出行方面，展现了人工智能给人们生活带来的便利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can manage other appliances like the fridge, washing machine, or oven”可知，人工智能可以管理冰箱、洗衣机、烤箱等家电，选项A表述正确。根据“AI can react faster than humans in some cases. AI also makes traffic lights work better to reduce jams.”可知，人工智能可以减少交通拥堵和事故，选项C表述正确。根据“AI can do many useful things for learning”，“makes learning more efficient”可知，人工智能能助力学习、提升学习效率，对孩子学习有帮助，选项D表述正确。文章未提及为医院节约能源。故选B。 【2题详解】 最佳标题题。文章分别从智能家居、医疗健康、教育、交通四个方面介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的应用，整体围绕人工智能与日常生活的关系展开。“我们日常生活中的人工智能”能够概括全文主旨。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是人工智能这一科技成果在不同领域的应用，这类内容通常会出现在报纸的“科技”版块。故选 C。 B Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history. It has been used for writing, printing, and packaging for nearly two thousand years. The first paper was made in China during the Han Dynasty. Before paper was invented, people wrote on animal bones and pieces of bamboo. In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process by using easy-to-find things like tree bark(树皮), old cloth and even fishnets. This paper was light, strong and cheap. It made it easier for more people to learn to read and write, which let more people get knowledge and helped ideas and culture spread far and wide. The paper-making technology spread to other parts of the world along the Silk Road. In the 8th century, it reached the Arab world. From there, it traveled to Europe in the 12th century. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century made paper even more important. When printing press and paper worked together, books and newspapers could be made in large amounts. Today, making paper is a modern industry. The materials used for paper production include wood, bamboo and recycled paper. Paper is used in more ways than ever, such as textbooks, office papers, food packaging, hygiene products, and art. However, the production of paper also brings environmental problems. Cutting down trees for wood pulp harms nature. Making paper also uses lots of water and energy. To fix this, people around the world are trying to plant more trees to replace the ones we cut down, recycle more paper, and develop cleaner production ways. If we use paper wisely, we can keep enjoying its benefits while protecting our planet. 4. When did Cai Lun improve the paper-making process according to the passage? A. In the 2nd century. B. In the 8th century. C. In the 12th century. D. In the 15th century. 5. What was paper made from in ancient China? A. Recycled paper. B. Animal bones. C. Pieces of bamboo. D. Tree bark. 6. How did the paper-making technology spread to Europe? A. It was brought there by Cai Lun. B. It reached there directly from China. C. It travelled there along the Silk Road. D. It spread there from Southeast Asia. 7. What challenge does paper production face today? A. Fewer and fewer people are using paper. B. It causes environmental problems. C. It’s difficult to find proper materials. D. There’s no modern production way. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纸的发明、传播历程、现代应用及面临的环境问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process...”可知，公元105年属于2世纪，这是纸被改进并广泛应用的时间，对应题目所问的造纸术的发明时间。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process by using easy-to-find things like tree bark, old cloth and even fishnets.”可知，古代中国造纸的原料包括树皮。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The paper-making technology spread to other parts of the world along the Silk Road. In the 8th century, it reached the Arab world. From there, it traveled to Europe in the 12th century.”可知，造纸技术是沿着丝绸之路先传到阿拉伯世界，再传到欧洲的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the production of paper also brings environmental problems. Cutting down trees for wood pulp harms nature. Making paper also uses lots of water and energy.”可知，如今造纸产业面临的主要挑战是环境问题。故选B。 C The Water Festival is an important festival of the Dai people in China. They mainly live in beautiful Yunnan Province, where rivers and forests are everywhere. People celebrate this special festival in mid-April every year. During the festival, the streets are filled with laughter. Why do they pour water on each other with so much joy? There is a sweet old legend behind this interesting tradition. Long long ago, there was a kind and smart Dai princess named Yu Xianglun. She lived happily in a peaceful Dai village with her people. They worked hard on farms and helped each other. However, one year, a bad spirit (精灵) came to the village. This spirit hated all happiness and wanted to make people suffer. It used magic to make the weather very hot and dry for months. Rivers dried up, crops died, and people felt sad and hopeless. Yu Xianglun hated to see her people experiencing pain and sadness. She thought day and night and finally came up with a good idea. She remembered her grandmother’s words: “Clean water is pure and can drive away bad things.” So she told everyone to collect clean water from the mountain spring. On the first day of mid-April, all the villagers gathered in the village square. Children carried small buckets, and adults held bamboo branches. They poured water on each other gently and happily. The cool and clean water moistened everyone’s faces. The bad spirit felt curious and got close to have a look. As soon as the water touched it, the spirit screamed and ran away quickly. Since then, the Dai people have kept this lively custom. During the Water Festival, they pour clean water on friends, family, and even strangers. It is not just a game—it is a warm way to wish good luck. People also clean their houses, wear traditional Dai clothes, and share delicious food to welcome the Dai New Year. Everyone smiles, sings, and dances, enjoying the happy and hopeful time together. 8. When do the Dai people celebrate the Water Festival? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April. 9. Why did the bad spirit make the weather very hot and dry? A. To make the villagers see its power. B. To make the villagers feel unhappy. C. To make the villagers run away from the village. D. To make the villagers collect clean water for it. 10. What did the villagers do to drive away the bad spirit? A. They poured water on it. B. They sang and danced. C. They cleaned their houses. D. They set off fireworks. 11. What is the true meaning of the Water Festival? A Wishing each other good luck. B. Expressing thanks to nature. C. Remembering friends and family. D. Enjoying the family reunion. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国傣族泼水节的起源、传统习俗及其象征意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People celebrate this special festival in mid-April every year”可知，泼水节在每年四月中旬举行。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This spirit hated all happiness and wanted to make people suffer”可知，邪恶精灵因憎恨快乐而制造干旱，目的是让村民痛苦。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They poured water on each other… As soon as the water touched it, the spirit screamed and ran away”可知，村民通过泼水驱赶精灵。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“it is a warm way to wish good luck”可知，泼水节的真正意义是互祝好运。故选A。 D Pets are lovely companions that can bring warmth and joy to a family. Recently, researchers did research about whether teenagers should be allowed to keep pets at home. They asked 500 teenagers, 200 parents and 50 experts for their opinions. Here are the results. Most of the teenagers (75%) think they should be allowed to keep pets. They say pets can be their good friends. When they feel sad or tired, they can talk to their pets or play with them, which helps make them happy. More than half of the parents disagree. They worry that keeping pets will take much of their children’s time and energy. Teenagers need to study hard, but pets will make them distracted from their lessons. Some parents also say pets may bring health problems, such as allergies. The experts have different ideas. However, they say keeping pets can help teenagers learn to be responsible (有责任心的). Taking care of a pet includes daily tasks, such as feeding it on time, cleaning its living area, and taking it for walks. These tasks require teenagers to be patient and work hard. By doing these things, they will learn to take care of others instead of only thinking about themselves. It is true that keeping pets takes up some of teenagers’ time and energy. But this problem can be solved as long as they can manage their time well and get family support. As students, teenagers face a lot of pressure from study. Pets can be their good emotional (情感的) partners. This kind of emotional support is very helpful for their mental health. Most importantly, it helps them develop responsibility. This is an important quality that will benefit them in their future lives. 12. Most of the teenagers want to keep pets because ______. A. pets can make them happy B. they love helping small animals C. it’s easy to look after pets D. their parents are busy with work 13. The underlined word “distracted” (in Para.3) means ______ in Chinese. A. 心旷神怡 B. 心有余悸 C. 心无旁骛 D. 心猿意马 14. What do the experts say about teenagers keeping pets? A. It must be decided by their parents. B. It will take up teenagers’ study time. C. It might cause health problems. D. It develops teenagers’ responsibility. 15. What is the writer’s opinion about teenagers keeping pets? A. He worries teenagers have no time to look after pets. B. He thinks teenagers should first focus on their lessons. C. He agrees that teenagers should be allowed to keep pets. D. He thinks that teenagers should never keep pets at home. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文围绕“青少年是否该被允许在家养宠物”展开讨论，通过调查数据呈现了青少年、家长和专家三方的不同观点，并最终表达了支持立场。养宠物对青少年来说，不仅是情感陪伴，更是成长中培养责任感和心理韧性的重要方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they feel sad or tired, they can talk to their pets or play with them, which helps make them happy.”可知。当青少年感到难过或疲惫时，可以和宠物说话或玩耍，从而变得开心。这说明他们想养宠物的主要原因是‌能获得情绪上的安慰和快乐‌。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Teenagers need to study hard, but pets will make them distracted from their lessons.”可知。宠物会让他们从学习中分心。青少年需要努力学习，但宠物会让他们无法专心于功课。“心猿意马‌”意思是“形容心思不定、容易分心”，这完全符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The experts have different ideas. However, they say keeping pets can help teenagers learn to be responsible. Taking care of a pet includes daily tasks...These tasks require teenagers to be patient and work hard. By doing these things, they will learn to take care of others instead of only thinking about themselves.”可知，专家认为养宠物可以帮助青少年学会承担责任，通过做喂食、清洁、遛狗等日常任务，他们就会学会关心他人，而不是只考虑自己。可见养宠物能培养耐心和责任感。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As students, teenagers face a lot of pressure from study. Pets can be their good emotional (情感的) partners...Most importantly, it helps them develop responsibility. This is an important quality that will benefit them in their future lives.”可知。作为学生，青少年面临着很大的学业压力，而宠物可以成为他们很好的情感伙伴。养宠物有助于培养责任感，这是一种对他们未来生活大有裨益的重要品质。这些积极评价表明作者‌支持‌青少年养宠物。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has a long history of traditional etiquette (礼仪) that shows respect and kindness to others. These customs are still important in our daily life today. When people meet, they often greet each other with a smile and polite words like “Nihao” or “Zaoshang hao”. If you meet someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands. ____16____ Table manners are also a key part of Chinese etiquette. ____17____ It’s not polite to talk with food in your mouth or waste food. When visiting friends or relatives, people often bring small gifts, such as fruit or tea. ____18____ In daily communication, it’s polite to listen carefully when others are speaking. We should look at the speaker with gentle eye contact and nod gently from time to time. ____19____ Cutting in on others suddenly is not only impolite but also makes it hard for the conversation to go smoothly. Another important form of etiquette is bowing. In ancient China, bowing was a common way to greet others, especially elderly people or teachers. As time went on, bowing etiquette became simpler. ____20____ However, a gentle bow is proper when we meet elderly people or people we respect. Traditional etiquette helps people get along well with each other. It’s a valuable part of Chinese culture that we should learn and pass on. A We usually wait for elderly people to start eating first. B. You shouldn’t shake hands too hard or keep it too long. C. Today, in our daily life, we don’t bow as often as before. D. They also say “Thank you” and “Goodbye” politely when leaving. E. If we have something to say, we should wait until the speaker finishes talking. 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国见面问候、餐桌、拜访、交谈及鞠躬等传统礼仪及其在现代社会中的体现与重要性。 【16题详解】 根据第1段“If you meet someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands… You shouldn’t shake hands too hard or keep it too long.”可知，本段提到初次见面应握手。空白处位于此建议之后，应补充握手的注意事项。B选项“你不应该握手太用力或握太久。”符合语境，它具体化了“握手”这一礼仪的正确做法，使建议更完整。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据第2段“Table manners are also a key part of Chinese etiquette…It’s not polite to talk with food in your mouth or waste food.”可知，本段谈论餐桌礼仪。在提出主题后，空白处应是一个具体的餐桌礼仪规则。A选项“我们通常等长辈先开始动筷。”符合语境，这是中国餐桌礼仪中一条非常重要且普遍的原则，自然地引出了后文其他不礼貌行为的例子。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据第3段“When visiting friends or relatives, people often bring small gifts, such as fruit or tea…They also say ‘Thank you’ and ‘Goodbye’ politely when leaving.”可知，本段描述拜访礼仪，提到带礼物。空白处位于带礼物的描述之后，应补充离开时的礼貌行为。D选项“他们离开时也会礼貌地说‘谢谢’和‘再见’。”符合语境，它补充了拜访礼仪中“告别”这一环节的礼貌用语，使拜访过程的描述更完整。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据第4段“In daily communication, it’s polite to listen carefully when others are speaking…Cutting in on others suddenly is not only impolite but also makes it hard for the conversation to go smoothly.”可知，本段讲交谈礼仪，强调倾听。在描述了倾听时的体态（眼神交流、点头）后，空白处应说明如果想发言应如何做。E选项“如果我们有话要说，应该等说话者讲完。”符合语境，它明确了在倾听过程中想发言的正确时机，与后文“突然打断”的负面例子形成对比。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据第5段“Another important form of etiquette is bowing…As time went on, bowing etiquette became simpler…. However, a gentle bow is proper when we meet elderly people or people we respect.”可知，本段讨论鞠躬礼仪的演变。在提到鞠躬礼仪简化后，用“然而”转折指出在某些场合鞠躬仍恰当。空白处位于“简化”和“然而”之间，应描述简化的现状。C选项“如今，在我们的日常生活中，我们不像以前那样频繁鞠躬了。”符合语境，它具体说明了“简化”的表现（使用频率降低），并为后文的转折（但在特定场合仍适用）做了铺垫。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our school held a science fair. It was a great ____21____ for us to show our abilities and learn from each other. My classmates and I worked together on a ____22____ about clean energy. We spent two months ____23____ a model wind generator (发电机) unit from recycled materials. When we tested it, we were excited to see the light on the model ____24____ with the wind blowing. This helped us understand how ____25____ can be used to make electricity. On the fair day, we ____26____ our model unit in the school hall and put up a clear poster of the project steps next to it. Many students and teachers came to ____27____ and asked us questions about our project. We answered them patiently and ____28____ and showed them how the model worked. One judge was very ____29____ in our project. He praised us for using recycled materials creatively and said the model was _____30_____ for showing how energy works. He also gave us some _____31_____ on how to improve it: we could add a battery (电池) to store the electricity we made. We were all happy and _____32_____ by his words. In the end, our project won first prize! We were so _____33_____ that we jumped for joy. We quickly gathered around to take a group photo to _____34_____ this special moment. The _____35_____ fair was both fun and educational. It made us realize how important teamwork is—we divided tasks like designing, building and testing, which made the project go smoothly. We also learned to be creative when solving problems. We all look forward to next year’s fair. 21. A. chance B. dialog C. fairy D. mystery 22. A. course B. novel C. speech D. project 23. A. tying B. making C. buying D. listing 24. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 25. A. water B. rubbish C. wind D. sunshine 26. A. cut up B. set up C. cleaned up D. gave up 27. A. take a walk B. take a risk C. take a rest D. take a look 28. A. carefully B. suddenly C. differently D. comfortably 29 A. prepared B. talented C. interested D. disabled 30. A. awful B. helpful C. peaceful D. truthful 31. A. birth B. force C. business D. advice 32. A. scared B. shocked C. bored D. encouraged 33. A. proud B. active C. lively D. polite 34. A. discover B. create C. record D. check 35. A. art B. science C. music D. history 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学参加学校科学展览的经历，他们制作了一个风力发电机模型并获奖，体现了团队合作和创造力。 【21题详解】 句意：对我们来说，这是一个展示我们的能力和互相学习的好机会。 chance机会；dialog对话；fairy仙女；mystery谜团。根据“a science fair”和“show our abilities”可知，科技展是展示能力的好机会。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我和同学合作了一个关于清洁能源的项目。 course课程；novel小说；speech演讲；project项目。根据后文“put up a clear poster of the project steps”和“asked us questions about our project”等可知是项目。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们花了两个月的时间用回收材料制作了一个风力发电机模型。 tying绑；making制作；buying购买；listing列出。根据“We spent two months ... a model wind generator (发电机) unit from recycled materials.”可知，花费两个月时间应是制作模型。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们测试它时，看到模型上的灯随着风转动而亮起，我们非常兴奋。 turn on打开；turn up调高；turn off关闭；turn down调低。根据“the light on”可知，灯被打开。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这让我们明白了风力如何能够用来发电。 water水；rubbish垃圾；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据“wind generator”可知是利用风发电。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在活动日那天，我们把模型展示单元设在了学校礼堂里，并在其旁边挂了一张项目步骤的清晰海报。 cut up切碎；set up搭建；cleaned up清理；gave up放弃。根据“put up a clear poster ...”可知，先搭建，然后才能展示海报。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：许多学生和老师前来参观并询问了关于我们项目的相关问题。 take a walk散步；take a risk冒险；take a rest休息；take a look看看。根据“On the fair day”可知，在科技展那天，展出模型后，会有师生来观看和询问。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们耐心且仔细地回答了他们的问题，并向他们展示了模型的运作方式。 carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；differently不同地；comfortably舒适地。根据“answered patiently and ...”可知是耐心且仔细地回答问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一位评委对我们的项目很感兴趣。 prepared准备；talented有才华的；interested感兴趣的；disabled残疾的。根据“praised us”可知是感兴趣的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他称赞我们创造性地使用了回收材料，并表示这个模型对于展示能源的运作原理非常有帮助。 awful糟糕的；helpful有帮助的；peaceful和平的；truthful真实的。根据“the model was ... for showing how energy works.”可知，这个模型有助于展示能源的运作原理。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他还就如何改进这个模型给了我们一些建议：我们可以加一个电池来储存我们产生的电能。 birth出生；force力量；business生意；advice建议。根据“we could add a battery (电池) to store the electricity we made”可知，他给出了建议。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们都很高兴，并深受他话语的鼓舞。 scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；bored无聊的；encouraged受鼓舞的。根据“We were all happy”和“He praised us”可知，我们受到了鼓舞。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们感到无比自豪，高兴得跳了起来。 proud骄傲的；active活跃的；lively活泼的；polite礼貌的。根据“won first prize”可知是骄傲的。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们迅速围在一起拍了一张合影，以记录这个特殊的时刻。 discover发现；create创造；record记录；check检查。根据“take a photo”可知，拍照是为了记录这一时刻。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：科学展览既有趣又有教育意义。 art艺术；science科学；music音乐；history历史。根据前文“our school held a science fair”可知是科学展。故选B。 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 sing down forget kind prefer full of Music is everywhere in our life. There are many ____36____ of music in the world, such as pop, rock and classical music. I ____37____ music that I can sing along with. Such music usually has great lyrics and a wonderful beat. It can always cheer me up when I’m ____38____. When I feel tired after studying, I listen to songs that are ____39____ love and joy. My dream is to go to a live concert of my favorite ____40____ one day. Music makes our spare time colorful and helps us ____41____ worries. I think everyone can find joy in music. 【答案】36. kinds 37. prefer 38. down 39. full of 40. singer 41. forget##to forget 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”喜欢的音乐种类和对音乐的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：世界上有许多种类的音乐，比如流行、摇滚和古典音乐。根据“such as pop, rock and classical music”可知，此处指世界上有很多种类的音乐，kind种类，且空前是are many，此处应填名词复数。故填kinds。 【37题详解】 句意：我更喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。根据“I … music that I can sing along with.”可知，此处指“我”的音乐偏好，选prefer更喜欢，整篇文章均为一般现在时，且主语为第一人称I，用动词原形。故填prefer。 【38题详解】 句意：当我情绪低落时，它总能让我振作起来。根据“It can always cheer me up when I’m …”可知，音乐在人情绪低落的时候使人振奋，down可作为形容词表示“情绪低落的”。故填down。 【39题详解】 句意：当我学习后感到疲倦时，我会听那些充满爱与快乐的歌曲。根据“I listen to songs that are … love and joy.”可知，我会听充满爱和快乐的歌曲，full of充满。故填full of。 【40题详解】 句意：我的梦想是有一天能去参加我最喜欢的歌手的现场演唱会。根据“a live concert of my favorite …”可知，“我”想听喜欢的歌手的音乐会，sing动词“唱歌”可以变为其名词singer“歌手”。故填singer。 【41题详解】 句意：音乐让我们的闲暇时光丰富多彩，并帮助我们忘记烦恼。根据“I think everyone can find joy in music.”可知，“我”认为音乐能带来欢乐，所以是“忘记”烦恼，forget忘记，此处help sb. (to) do sth.，可以用动词原形或不定式。故填forget/to forget。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 English learning is a long-term process. It ____42____ (需要) patience and proper ways. Here are some tips on how to improve your English. First, take an ____43____ (积极) part in class. Try to answer the teacher’s questions bravely and take part in group discussions. This not only helps you understand the knowledge ____44____ (更好) but also develops your ability to speak English. Second, you should ____45____ (复习) what you have learned in time. It can help you remember the new words and grammar rules. You can make word cards by yourself and take ____46____ (笔记) in English. Stick to it every day. Third, it’s a good idea to ____47____ (连接) English with your daily life. This way, you can learn English in a natural way and develop a strong ____48____ (兴趣) in English. ____49____ (最后), don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from your mistakes and improve your English step by step. In short, by ____50____ (使用) these wise ways, you can make great progress in English learning. Keep practicing and never give up! 【答案】42. requires##needs 43. active 44. better 45. review 46. notes 47. connect 48. interest 49. Finally 50. using 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种提高英语水平的实用方法，包括课堂积极参与、及时复习所学内容、将英语与日常生活联系起来以及不怕犯错。 【42题详解】 句意：它需要耐心和正确的方法。主语是“It”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“需要”译为“require”或“need”，故填requires/needs。 43题详解】 句意：首先，积极参与课堂。“积极”译为“active”，形容词修饰名词“part”，故填active。 【44题详解】 句意：这不仅帮助你更好地理解知识，还培养你说英语的能力。“更好”译为“better”，副词比较级修饰动词“understand”，故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：第二，你应该及时复习所学内容。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，“复习”译为“review”，故填review。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以自己制作单词卡并用英语做笔记。“笔记”译为“note”，“take notes”为固定搭配，表示“记笔记”，故填notes。 【47题详解】 句意：第三，将英语与日常生活联系起来是个好主意。“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式作主语，“连接”译为“connect”，故填connect。 【48题详解】 句意：这样一来，你就能以一种自然的方式学习英语，并且逐渐培养起对英语浓厚的兴趣。“兴趣”译为“interest”，不可数名词，故填interest。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，不要害怕犯错。此处需用副词作状语，“最后”译为“finally”，且句首字母需大写，故填Finally。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，通过使用这些明智的方法，你可以在英语学习中取得巨大进步。介词“by”后接动名词，“使用”译为“use”，故填using。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. We ____51____ (have) a great time there. We left home early in the morning. The weather was ____52____ (sun) and warm. On the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and green trees. The air in the countryside was much fresher ____53____ in the city. When we arrived, we visited a farm. The ____54____ (farm) were very friendly and showed us around. ____55____ was really interesting to see so many cows, pigs, and chickens. They were running around everywhere, and some even got in ____56____ way of the visitors. In the afternoon, we went ____57____ (fish) by a small river. My father caught two big fish. I didn’t catch any, ____58____ I enjoyed the process. Before we left, we bought some fresh vegetables ____59____ the farmers. We got home late in the evening. We were all happy ____60____ (spend) a wonderful weekend. 【答案】51. had 52. sunny 53. than 54. farmers 55. It 56. the 57. fishing 58. but 59. from 60. to spend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末和家人去乡下游玩的愉快经历。 【51题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据“Last weekend”可知，全文以Last weekend为时间背景，整体用一般过去时，实义动词have的过去式为had。故填had。 【52题详解】 句意：天气晴朗又温暖。根据“The weather was…and warm.”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，描述天气，sun的形容词形式为sunny。故填sunny。 【53题详解】 句意：乡下的空气比城市里的清新得多。根据“The air in the countryside was much fresher…in the city.”可知，much fresher是形容词比较级，比较级后需用than连接比较对象。故填than。 【54题详解】 句意：农场主们非常友好，还带我们四处参观。根据“The…were very friendly and showed us around.”可知，后文be动词为were，主语需用复数，且此处指农民，farmer的复数形式为farmers。故填farmers。 【55题详解】 句意：看到这么多奶牛、猪和小鸡，真的很有趣。根据“…was really interesting to see so many cows, pigs, and chickens.”可知，It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【56题详解】 句意：它们到处跑来跑去，有些甚至挡了游客的路。根据“and some even got in…way of the visitors.”可知，in the way of sb.“挡着某人的路”。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：下午，我们去一条小河边钓鱼。根据 we went…by a small river.”可知，go+动名词表“从事某项休闲活动”，go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 【58题详解】 句意：我一条鱼也没钓到，但我享受这个过程。根据“I didn’t catch any…I enjoyed the process.”可知，前半句“我一条鱼也没钓到”和后半句“我享受这个过程”是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：在我们离开前，我们从农场主那里买了一些新鲜的蔬菜。根据“we bought some fresh vegetables…the farmers.”可知，buy sth. from sb.“从某人那里买某物”。故填from。 【60题详解】 句意：我们都很开心度过了一个美好的周末。根据“We were all happy…a wonderful weekend.”可知，be happy to do sth.“开心做某事”，形容词后接动词不定式作状语。故填to spend。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办主题为“My Favorite School Activity”的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文参赛。 ·介绍你最喜欢的一项活动名称； ·描述活动的时间、地点和内容； ·说明你喜欢这项活动的原因 (至少2点)； 注意： 1．内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3．词数80左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 My Favorite School Activity My school has many interesting activities. Among them, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite School Activity My school has many interesting activities. Among them, my favorite is the English Speech Contest. It is held in the school hall every May. Students prepare speeches on different topics and give them in English. We also listen to others’ speeches and learn from them. I like it for two reasons. First, it greatly improves my English speaking skills and builds my confidence. Second, it is very interesting to hear different ideas and stories from my classmates. The contest makes learning English more fun and meaningful for me. I really enjoy taking part in it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从众多活动中点明最喜爱的活动是英语演讲比赛； 第二步，介绍活动举办的时间、地点和主要内容； 第三步，从提升技能与自信心、聆听不同观点获得乐趣两方面阐述喜欢的原因； 第四步，总结活动带来的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①English Speech Contest英语演讲比赛 ②learn from sb.向某人学习 ③improves my English speaking skills提高我的英语口语技能 ④builds my confidence建立我的信心 [高分句型] ①It is held in the school hall every May. (被动语态表示事件安排) ②Students prepare speeches on different topics and give them in English. (and连接的并列谓语) ③The contest makes learning English more fun and meaningful for me. (“make+宾语+形容词比较级作宾补”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $