精品解析：湖南省岳阳市平江县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测卷 九年级英语 （时间：100分钟 分数：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the sign say? A. No skating. B. No smoking. C. No swimming. 2. What’s Jack’s advice? A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home. 3. Which of the following does Jim like best? A. Soap operas. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 4. How far is the nearest bank from here? A. 15 minutes by bus. B. 15 minutes on foot. C. 15 minutes by taxi. 5. Whose scarf is it? A. Jenny’s. B. Gina’s. C. Jane’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a school 7. Which floor is the restroom on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of groups does Lisa like? A. She likes groups that look cool. B. She likes groups that play quiet and gentle songs. C. She likes groups that play sad songs. 9. Which group will play at City Central Square? A. Green Park. B. Green Day. C. Happy Day. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How did Li Ming improve his spoken English? A. By reading English aloud. B. By listening to English songs. C. By repeating after English news. 11. Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English? A. To travel around the world. B. To be an English teacher in the future. C. To tell Chinese stories better in English. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Carol from? A. Sweden. B. Italy. C. Canada. 13 When did the boy go to Carol’s homeland? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. 14. Who gave Carol a nice hat for Christmas last year? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Lily go last Sunday? A The science museum. B. The history museum. C. The robot museum. 16. Who invented the old computer? A. Some American scientists. B. Some Indian scientists. C. Some French scientists. 17. How was Lily’s trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What time does Bill get up now? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:00. 19. Why does Bill stay up until 11pm.? A. To watch TV. B. To study for the tests. C. To chat with friends online. 20. What is Bill’s life in Grade Nine like? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Stressful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Made-in-China Website Teapot Color: Brown Price: ¥120 Delivery (投递) time: 10 working days after receiving 30% payment. The teapot has good quality and is the best gift for your friends or your family. 2025 New Child’s Bicycle Color: Blue, yellow Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation (确认) It has a basket and it’s for children aged from 3 to 7. Women’s T-shirts Made of Cotton Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥70 (buy three get one free) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation We have other new and popular designs. You can change them into different styles if you like. 1. What is the best birthday gift for your grandpa on the website? A. A T-shirt. B. A bicycle. C. A teapot. 2. What color can you choose if you want to buy a bike for a 3-year-old child? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Orange. 3. What kind of text is this? A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A story. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是中国制造网站上的商品介绍，展示了茶壶、儿童自行车和女士T恤的价格、颜色、发货时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tea pot has good quality and is the best gift for your friends or your family.”可知，茶壶是送给家人的好礼物，适合作为给爷爷的生日礼物，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2025 New Child’s Bicycle Color: Blue, yellow”可知，儿童自行车有蓝色和黄色可选，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China Website”及商品介绍的形式可知，这是一则海报式的商品推广信息，故选A。 B Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm (警报) to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 4. According to the map the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea 5. How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. 6. The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________. A. drones B. smart stones C. intelligent cars 7. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的基本概况，以及数字孪生、智能石头、无人机等新技术在黄河保护中的应用。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character ‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.”以及地理常识可知，黄河注入渤海，所以第一段中的“sea”指的是渤海。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character ‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.”可知，作者在第二段通过列举数字来介绍黄河。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin.” “One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is ‘smart stones’.”以及“And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects.”可知，文中提到的智能设备包括数字孪生、智能石头和无人机，没有提到智能汽车。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection.”可知，本文主要介绍了保护黄河的新方式，最佳标题为“New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River”。故选C。 C Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). Some animals such as this sugar glider (蜜袋鼯) have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wingsuits, a kind of clothing, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo (犰狳) has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 8. What gave people the idea of inventing the wingsuits? A. Sugar gliders’ wing-like structures. B. Burrs’ special structures. C. Armadillos’ hard covers. 9. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of biomimetics? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Serious. 10. Why does the writer write this text? A. To suggest buying tools from nature. B. To show ways of flying like animals. C. To show how people learn from nature. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of this text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了仿生学，通过几个例子说明人类如何从动植物身上获得灵感，发明实用产品，并展望其未来发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals such as this sugar glider (蜜袋鼯) have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree...The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.”可知，翼装服的灵感来自蜜袋鼯的翼状结构，故选A。 【9题详解】 观点态度题。根据“What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see!”可知，作者对仿生学的未来是满怀期待的，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学).”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示人类如何从自然中学习，故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第1段总起介绍仿生学，第2、3、4段分别从动物和植物的角度举例说明，第5段总结并展望未来，是“总—分—总”结构，故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese love to invite friends to their homes for dinner. Usually they cook as many special dishes as they can. ____12____ Table seating is always the most important part. At a formal (正式的) dinner, the host prepares enough seats for the guests. ____13____ They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the entrance to the room. What about the seat of the left and right hand side of the main seat? The closer a person sits to the main seat, the more respected he is. Once the guests are seated, the host proposes a toast (祝酒) to the guests by saying “After me is my respect.” ____14____ The Chinese toast with the word ganbei (bottoms up), and some other toasts can be offered: “Toast to your health”, “Toast to our friendship”. What do you have to pay attention to at mealtimes? ● When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders, and guests to try the dishes first. ● ____15____ Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side. ● Help people to dish with serving chopsticks. And never help people to dish with your used chopsticks. After the meal, the host should wait until the guests leave. As a guest, you should show your thanks to the host again. A. Choose dishes that are close to you. B. Ask the visitors to move the chopsticks. C. Then the host and guests empty their glasses. D. The important people usually sit at the main seats. E. So it is necessary to know about some Chinese table manners. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人喜欢邀请朋友到家里吃饭，并且介绍了一些中国人的餐桌礼仪。 【12题详解】 根据“Table seating is always the most important part.”结合备选选项可知，本文要介绍的是关于中国餐桌礼仪的内容， E项“所以了解一些中国餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“At a formal (正式的) dinner, the host prepares enough seats for the guests.”以及“The closer a person sits to the main seat, the more respected he is.”可知，本段讲述的是关于餐桌座位的内容， D项“重要的人通常坐在主座上。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Once the guests are seated, the host proposes a toast (祝酒) to the guests by saying ‘After me is my respect.’”可知，本段讲述的是关于祝酒的内容，C项“然后主人和客人将酒杯喝空。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side.”可知，本段讲述的是关于夹菜时应注意的内容，A项“选择离你近的菜。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the Lantern Festival, the following joyful celebration in China’s traditional festivals is the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the ____16____ goddesses’ (女神的) birthday. Since the climate (气候) ____17____ differently in different parts of China, people hold celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th ____18____ of February in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People in ancient China ____19____ the flower goddesses controlled the reproduction (繁殖) of man. And they believed that the more ____20____ a family had, the happier they were. So it later became a tradition to ____21____ the birthday of the flower goddesses. Once as meaningful as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Huazhao Festival has had times of being forgotten. ____22____, nowadays people in all parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. Some people dress in hanfu, a kind of ____23____ Chinese clothing, and hold lots of activities. Spring ____24____ during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. ____25____ the festival is in early spring, it is completely the time to have a trip to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 16. A. flower B. moon C. love 17. A. serves B. needs C. changes 18. A. time B. hour C. day 19. A. thought B. hated C. argued 20. A. stores B. members C. houses 21. A. celebrate B. finish C. report 22. A. Really B. Luckily C. Suddenly 23. A. clean B. traditional C. funny 24. A. races B. tasks C. trips 25. A. As B. Until C. Before 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——花朝节，包括其历史、庆祝方式以及现代人们对它的重新认识和庆祝。 【16题详解】 句意：花朝节有着2000多年的历史，是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的。 flower花；moon月亮；love爱。根据“the Huazhao Festival”可知，花朝节是为庆祝花神的生日而举行的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：由于中国各地的气候不同，人们在农历二月二日、十二日、十五日或二十五日举行庆祝活动。 serves服务；needs需要；changes变化。根据“Since the climate (气候) ... differently in different parts of China”可知，此处指气候不同，变化不同。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：由于中国各地的气候不同，人们在农历二月二日、十二日、十五日或二十五日举行庆祝活动。 time时间；hour小时；day天。根据“on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th ... of February in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，此处指在二月的某一天。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：中国古代的人们认为花神控制着人类的繁殖。 thought认为；hated讨厌；argued争论。根据“the flower goddesses controlled the reproduction (繁殖) of man”可知，此处指古代人们的想法。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们认为家庭成员越多，他们就越幸福。 stores商店；members成员；houses房子。根据“the more ... a family had, the happier they were”可知，此处指家庭成员越多，越幸福。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：所以后来庆祝花神的生日就成了一种传统。 celebrate庆祝；finish完成；report报告。根据“the birthday of the flower goddesses”可知，此处指庆祝花神的生日。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，现在中国各地的人们又开始庆祝这个花节了。 Really真的；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“the Huazhao Festival has had times of being forgotten”以及“nowadays people in all parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again”可知，花朝节曾一度被遗忘，现在又重新被庆祝，这是幸运的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人穿着汉服，一种传统的中国服装，并举行许多活动。 clean干净的；traditional传统的；funny有趣的。根据“hanfu”可知，汉服是传统的中国服装。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在古代中国，花朝节期间的春游很受欢迎。 races比赛；tasks任务；trips旅行。根据“it is completely the time to have a trip to enjoy the beautiful flowers”可知，此处指春游。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：由于节日在早春，所以正是去旅行欣赏美丽花朵的时候。 As由于；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据“... the festival is in early spring, it is completely the time to have a trip to enjoy the beautiful flowers”可知，前后句因果关系，前句为原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon (里昂) recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University. The events were held from Thursday ____26____ Monday. On Thursday, students from five French middle schools experienced calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) under the instruction (指导) of professors and students from China. It was ____27____ first time that they were provided in those French schools. Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was ____28____ (satisfy) with his work in carving the Chinese character zhong, or middle. “The teachers from China told me ____29____ it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience,” he said. A friendly badminton match ____30____ (hold) on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came ____31____ (two) at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes from Lyon. “The match allowed Chinese and French youths to improve their competitive skills, friendship, and sow (播种) the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides,” a French officer said. ____32____ (show) Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it ____33____ (them). “The movements in tai chi may be practiced very ____34____ (slow), but they are very creative and artistic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more French ____35____ (teenager) improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said. 【答案】26. to 27. the 28. satisfied 29. what 30. was held 31. second 32. To show 33. themselves 34. slowly 35. teenagers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍法国巴黎、里昂学生参与华东师大主办的中国传统文化体育活动，记录活动内容与相关人士的评价。 【26题详解】 句意：这些活动从周四持续到周一。根据“The events were held from Thursday...Monday.”可知，此处指从周四持续到周一，构成固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”，故填to。 【27题详解】 句意：这是这些法国学校首次开展这类活动。根据“first time”可知，序数词前面需要加定冠词the，故填the。 【28题详解】 句意：来自里昂的12岁中学生特里斯顿·贝克对自己篆刻的汉字“中”感到满意。根据“was...with his work”可知，此处指感到满意，构成固定搭配be satisfied with，需要使用形容词satisfied，故填satisfied。 【29题详解】 句意：中国的老师告诉我它是什么意思。根据“The teachers from China told me...it meant.”可知，宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代事物要用引导词what，故填what。 【30题详解】 句意：一场友好的羽毛球比赛在周日举行。根据“on Sunday”可知句子为一般过去时，主语match和动词hold是被动关系，需用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，故填was held。 【31题详解】 句意：王仪涵，她在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得第二名。根据“who came...at the London 2012 Olympic Games”可知，此处表示排名，需要使用序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。 【32题详解】 句意：为了展示中国功夫和太极，这所大学的师生还前往里昂的三所学校。根据“Chinese kung fu and tai chi”可知，此处表示目的，需要使用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填To show。 【33题详解】 句意：一些当地人有机会亲自体验。根据“Some local people”可知，此处表示“亲自”体验，需要使用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 34题详解】 句意：太极的动作可以练习得非常缓慢。根据“The movements in tai chi may be practiced very...”可知，此处修饰动词practiced需要使用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信这样的活动会帮助更多法国青少年加深对中国文化的了解。根据“I believe such activities will help more French...”可知，more后接可数名词复数形式，teenager的复数是teenagers，故填teenagers。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题 Do you know this famous book? The book shows the power of education. If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, US. It’s a very far place, and her family was very conservative (保守的). None of the kids in her family, including Westover herself, had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. Westover said, “Education means breaking free from the limits (限制) of my family and becoming a better person.” In fact, education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion, find new experiences, better understand others and explore (探索) the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 36. Who wrote the book Educated? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Westover try to go to college? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did education mean according to Westover? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Tara Westover. 37. Because she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation. 38. Education means breaking free from the limits of her family and becoming a better person. 39. Yes, I do. Because it shows the power of education and can inspire people to pursue a better self. 40. 它让我们能够接触不同的观点，获得全新的体验，更好地理解他人，探索更为广阔的世界。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了《你当像鸟飞往你的山》这本书的内容和主题，通过讲述作者Tara Westover的成长经历，强调了教育的重要性和力量。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.”可知，这本书的作者是美国作家Tara Westover。故填Tara Westover. 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college...”可知，Westover想上大学是因为她想摆脱自己不舒服的处境。故填Because she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation. 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“Westover said, ‘Education means breaking free from the limits of my family and becoming a better person.’”可知，根据Westover的说法，教育意味着摆脱家庭的限制，成为一个更好的人。故填Education means breaking free from the limits of her family and becoming a better person. 【39题详解】 根据文章内容和个人理解，可以回答想读或不想读这本书，并给出相应的理由。例如，想读这本书是因为它展示了教育的力量，能够激励人们追求更好的自己；或者不想读这本书是因为对这类主题不感兴趣等。故填Yes, I do. Because it shows the power of education and can inspire people to pursue a better self. 【40题详解】 It allows us to“它让我们能够”；get a different opinion“接触不同的观点”；find new experiences“获得全新的体验”；better understand others“更好地理解他人”；explore (探索) the wider world“探索更为广阔的世界”。故填：它让我们能够接触不同的观点，获得全新的体验，更好地理解他人，探索更为广阔的世界。 61. 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 身为九年级的我们正处在为梦想付出努力的关键时期。我们怀揣目标但也面临着许多现实的压力和烦恼，假定你是李华，你校英语报刊以“Face Difficulties Bravely and Make the Year Meaningful”为主题向九年级学生征稿，你报名参加。请你给九年级的同学们写一封建议信，鼓励大家保持信心、调整方法、坚持努力。内容包括： (1) 理解大家的压力和困境，并给予安慰和鼓励； (2) 针对如何让九年级过得有意义提出两到三条具体建议。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数） What challenges are there in Grade 9? 1. be nervous about exams 2. not have enough sleep 3. … How to make life meaningful in Grade 9? 1. make reasonable plans 2. develop good learning habits 3. … Face Difficulties Bravely and Make the Year Meaningful My dear fellows, It’s exciting that we have stepped into Grade 9. I know it will not be an easy year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Face Difficulties Bravely and Make the Year Meaningful My dear fellows, It’s exciting that we have stepped into Grade 9. I know it will not be an easy year. Many of us feel nervous about exams, suffer from lack of sleep, and sometimes even feel stressed out by heavy homework. But remember, these difficulties are stepping stones to success. To make this year meaningful, first, make a reasonable plan to manage your time well. Second, develop good habits like listening carefully in class. Third, talk to teachers or parents when you feel down—they are always there to help. Let’s face challenges bravely and keep working hard. Our dreams will come true soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时（描述现状、给出建议）为主，搭配一般将来时（表达对未来的期许），符合建议信的语境逻辑； ③提示：完整覆盖题目要求的两个要点：理解并安慰同学的压力，提出具体建议；同时结合表格中的提示信息（考试焦虑、睡眠不足、制定计划等），词数控制在80词左右。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开篇点题，用题目给出的开头句引出九年级的挑战，表达共情； 第二步，描述同学们面临的具体压力，并给予安慰与鼓励，点明困难是成长的垫脚石； 第三步，提出三条具体建议，最后呼吁大家勇敢面对困难，升华主题。 ［亮点词汇］ ①step into踏入 ②feel nervous about对……感到紧张 ③suffer from遭受 ④lack of sleep睡眠不足 ⑤stepping stones to success成功的垫脚石 ［高分句型］ ① It’s exciting that we have stepped into Grade 9. （It作形式主语，“It+be+形容词+that从句） ② To make this year meaningful, first, make a reasonable plan to manage your time well.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测卷 九年级英语 （时间：100分钟 分数：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the sign say? A. No skating. B. No smoking. C. No swimming. 2. What’s Jack’s advice? A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home. 3 Which of the following does Jim like best? A. Soap operas. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 4. How far is the nearest bank from here? A. 15 minutes by bus. B. 15 minutes on foot. C. 15 minutes by taxi. 5. Whose scarf is it? A. Jenny’s. B. Gina’s. C. Jane’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a school 7. Which floor is the restroom on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of groups does Lisa like? A. She likes groups that look cool. B. She likes groups that play quiet and gentle songs. C. She likes groups that play sad songs. 9. Which group will play at City Central Square? A. Green Park. B. Green Day. C. Happy Day. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How did Li Ming improve his spoken English? A. By reading English aloud. B. By listening to English songs. C. By repeating after English news. 11. Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English? A. To travel around the world. B. To be an English teacher in the future. C. To tell Chinese stories better in English. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Carol from? A. Sweden. B. Italy. C. Canada. 13. When did the boy go to Carol’s homeland? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. 14. Who gave Carol a nice hat for Christmas last year? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Lily go last Sunday? A. The science museum. B. The history museum. C. The robot museum. 16. Who invented the old computer? A. Some American scientists. B. Some Indian scientists. C. Some French scientists. 17. How was Lily’s trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What time does Bill get up now? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:00. 19. Why does Bill stay up until 11pm.? A. To watch TV. B. To study for the tests. C. To chat with friends online. 20. What is Bill’s life in Grade Nine like? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Stressful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Made-in-China Website Teapot Color: Brown Price: ¥120 Delivery (投递) time: 10 working days after receiving 30% payment. The teapot has good quality and is the best gift for your friends or your family. 2025 New Child’s Bicycle Color: Blue, yellow Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation (确认) It has a basket and it’s for children aged from 3 to 7. Women’s T-shirts Made of Cotton Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥70 (buy three get one free) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation We have other new and popular designs. You can change them into different styles if you like. 1. What is the best birthday gift for your grandpa on the website? A. A T-shirt. B. A bicycle. C. A teapot. 2. What color can you choose if you want to buy a bike for a 3-year-old child? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Orange. 3. What kind of text is this? A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A story. B Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm (警报) to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 4. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea 5. How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. 6. The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________. A. drones B. smart stones C. intelligent cars 7. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River C Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). Some animals such as this sugar glider (蜜袋鼯) have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wingsuits, a kind of clothing, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo (犰狳) has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 8. What gave people the idea of inventing the wingsuits? A. Sugar gliders’ wing-like structures. B. Burrs’ special structures. C. Armadillos’ hard covers. 9 What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of biomimetics? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Serious. 10. Why does the writer write this text? A. To suggest buying tools from nature. B. To show ways of flying like animals. C. To show how people learn from nature. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of this text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese love to invite friends to their homes for dinner. Usually they cook as many special dishes as they can. ____12____ Table seating is always the most important part. At a formal (正式的) dinner, the host prepares enough seats for the guests. ____13____ They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the entrance to the room. What about the seat of the left and right hand side of the main seat? The closer a person sits to the main seat, the more respected he is. Once the guests are seated, the host proposes a toast (祝酒) to the guests by saying “After me is my respect.” ____14____ The Chinese toast with the word ganbei (bottoms up), and some other toasts can be offered: “Toast to your health”, “Toast to our friendship”. What do you have to pay attention to at mealtimes? ● When the dishes are served you need to wait for the elders, leaders, and guests to try the dishes first. ● ____15____ Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side. ● Help people to dish with serving chopsticks. And never help people to dish with your used chopsticks. After the meal, the host should wait until the guests leave. As a guest, you should show your thanks to the host again. A. Choose dishes that are close to you. B. Ask the visitors to move the chopsticks. C. Then the host and guests empty their glasses. D. The important people usually sit at the main seats. E. So it is necessary to know about some Chinese table manners. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the Lantern Festival, the following joyful celebration in China’s traditional festivals is the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the ____16____ goddesses’ (女神的) birthday. Since the climate (气候) ____17____ differently in different parts of China, people hold celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th ____18____ of February in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People in ancient China ____19____ the flower goddesses controlled the reproduction (繁殖) of man. And they believed that the more ____20____ a family had, the happier they were. So it later became a tradition to ____21____ the birthday of the flower goddesses. Once as meaningful as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Huazhao Festival has had times of being forgotten. ____22____, nowadays people in all parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. Some people dress in hanfu, a kind of ____23____ Chinese clothing, and hold lots of activities. Spring ____24____ during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. ____25____ the festival is in early spring, it is completely the time to have a trip to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 16. A. flower B. moon C. love 17 A. serves B. needs C. changes 18. A. time B. hour C. day 19. A. thought B. hated C. argued 20. A. stores B. members C. houses 21. A. celebrate B. finish C. report 22. A. Really B. Luckily C. Suddenly 23. A. clean B. traditional C. funny 24. A. races B. tasks C. trips 25. A. As B. Until C. Before 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon (里昂) recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University. The events were held from Thursday ____26____ Monday. On Thursday, students from five French middle schools experienced calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) under the instruction (指导) of professors and students from China. It was ____27____ first time that they were provided in those French schools. Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was ____28____ (satisfy) with his work in carving the Chinese character zhong, or middle. “The teachers from China told me ____29____ it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience,” he said. A friendly badminton match ____30____ (hold) on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came ____31____ (two) at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes from Lyon. “The match allowed Chinese and French youths to improve their competitive skills, friendship, and sow (播种) the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides,” a French officer said. ____32____ (show) Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it ____33____ (them). “The movements in tai chi may be practiced very ____34____ (slow), but they are very creative and artistic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more French ____35____ (teenager) improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题 Do you know this famous book? The book shows the power of education. If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, US. It’s a very far place, and her family was very conservative (保守的). None of the kids in her family, including Westover herself, had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. Westover said, “Education means breaking free from the limits (限制) of my family and becoming a better person.” In fact, education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion, find new experiences, better understand others and explore (探索) the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 36. Who wrote the book Educated? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Westover try to go to college? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did education mean according to Westover? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 身为九年级的我们正处在为梦想付出努力的关键时期。我们怀揣目标但也面临着许多现实的压力和烦恼，假定你是李华，你校英语报刊以“Face Difficulties Bravely and Make the Year Meaningful”为主题向九年级学生征稿，你报名参加。请你给九年级的同学们写一封建议信，鼓励大家保持信心、调整方法、坚持努力。内容包括： (1) 理解大家的压力和困境，并给予安慰和鼓励； (2) 针对如何让九年级过得有意义提出两到三条具体建议。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数） What challenges are there in Grade 9? 1. be nervous about exams 2. not have enough sleep 3. … How to make life meaningful in Grade 9? 1. make reasonable plans 2. develop good learning habits 3. … Face Difficulties Bravely and Make the Year Meaningful My dear fellows, It’s exciting that we have stepped into Grade 9. I know it will not be an easy year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $