湖南省岳阳市平江县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测卷 九年级英语 （时间：100分钟 分数：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the sign say? A. No skating. B. No smoking. C. No swimming. 2. What’s Jack’s advice? A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home. 3. Which of the following does Jim like best? A. Soap operas. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 4. How far is the nearest bank from here? A 15 minutes by bus. B. 15 minutes on foot. C. 15 minutes by taxi. 5. Whose scarf is it? A. Jenny’s. B. Gina’s. C. Jane’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a school 7. Which floor is the restroom on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of groups does Lisa like? A. She likes groups that look cool. B. She likes groups that play quiet and gentle songs. C. She likes groups that play sad songs. 9. Which group will play at City Central Square? A. Green Park. B. Green Day. C. Happy Day. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How did Li Ming improve his spoken English? A. By reading English aloud. B. By listening to English songs. C. By repeating after English news. 11. Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English? A. To travel around the world. B. To be an English teacher in the future. C. To tell Chinese stories better in English. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Carol from? A. Sweden. B. Italy. C. Canada. 13. When did the boy go to Carol’s homeland? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. 14. Who gave Carol a nice hat for Christmas last year? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Lily go last Sunday? A. The science museum. B. The history museum. C. The robot museum. 16. Who invented the old computer? A. Some American scientists. B. Some Indian scientists. C. Some French scientists. 17. How was Lily’s trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What time does Bill get up now? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:00. 19. Why does Bill stay up until 11pm.? A. To watch TV. B. To study for the tests. C. To chat with friends online. 20. What is Bill’s life in Grade Nine like? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Stressful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Made-in-China Website Teapot Color: Brown Price: ¥120 Delivery (投递) time: 10 working days after receiving 30% payment. The teapot has good quality and is the best gift for your friends or your family. 2025 New Child’s Bicycle Color: Blue, yellow Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation (确认) It has a basket and it’s for children aged from 3 to 7. Women’s T-shirts Made of Cotton Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥70 (buy three get one free) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation We have other new and popular designs. You can change them into different styles if you like. 1. What is the best birthday gift for your grandpa on the website? A. A T-shirt. B. A bicycle. C. A teapot. 2. What color can you choose if you want to buy a bike for a 3-year-old child? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Orange. 3. What kind of text is this? A. A poster. B. A letter. C. A story. B Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm (警报) to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 4. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea 5. How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. 6. The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________. A. drones B. smart stones C. intelligent cars 7. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River C Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). Some animals such as this sugar glider (蜜袋鼯) have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wingsuits, a kind of clothing, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo (犰狳) has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 8. What gave people the idea of inventing the wingsuits? A. Sugar gliders’ wing-like structures. B. Burrs’ special structures. C. Armadillos’ hard covers. 9. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of biomimetics? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Serious. 10. Why does the writer write this text? A. To suggest buying tools from nature. B. To show ways of flying like animals. C. To show how people learn from nature. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of this text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese love to invite friends to their homes for dinner. Usually they cook as many special dishes as they can. ____12____ Table seating is always the most important part. At a formal (正式) dinner, the host prepares enough seats for the guests. ____13____ They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the entrance to the room. What about the seat of the left and right hand side of the main seat? The closer a person sits to the main seat, the more respected he is. Once the guests are seated, the host proposes a toast (祝酒) to the guests by saying “After me is my respect.” ____14____ The Chinese toast with the word ganbei (bottoms up), and some other toasts can be offered: “Toast to your health”, “Toast to our friendship”. What do you have to pay attention to at mealtimes? ● When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders, and guests to try the dishes first. ● ____15____ Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side. ● Help people to dish with serving chopsticks. And never help people to dish with your used chopsticks. After the meal, the host should wait until the guests leave. As a guest, you should show your thanks to the host again. A. Choose dishes that are close to you. B. Ask the visitors to move the chopsticks. C. Then the host and guests empty their glasses. D. The important people usually sit at the main seats. E. So it is necessary to know about some Chinese table manners. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the Lantern Festival, the following joyful celebration in China’s traditional festivals is the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the ____16____ goddesses’ (女神的) birthday. Since the climate (气候) ____17____ differently in different parts of China, people hold celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th ____18____ of February in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People in ancient China ____19____ the flower goddesses controlled the reproduction (繁殖) of man. And they believed that the more ____20____ a family had, the happier they were. So it later became a tradition to ____21____ the birthday of the flower goddesses. Once as meaningful as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Huazhao Festival has had times of being forgotten. ____22____, nowadays people in all parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. Some people dress in hanfu, a kind of ____23____ Chinese clothing, and hold lots of activities. Spring ____24____ during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. ____25____ the festival is in early spring, it is completely the time to have a trip to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 16. A. flower B. moon C. love 17. A. serves B. needs C. changes 18. A. time B. hour C. day 19. A. thought B. hated C. argued 20. A. stores B. members C. houses 21. A. celebrate B. finish C. report 22. A. Really B. Luckily C. Suddenly 23. A. clean B. traditional C. funny 24. A. races B. tasks C. trips 25. A. As B. Until C. Before 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon (里昂) recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University. The events were held from Thursday ____26____ Monday. On Thursday, students from five French middle schools experienced calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) under the instruction (指导) of professors and students from China. It was ____27____ first time that they were provided in those French schools. Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was ____28____ (satisfy) with his work in carving the Chinese character zhong, or middle. “The teachers from China told me ____29____ it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience,” he said. A friendly badminton match ____30____ (hold) on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came ____31____ (two) at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes from Lyon. “The match allowed Chinese and French youths to improve their competitive skills, friendship, and sow (播种) the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides,” a French officer said. ____32____ (show) Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it ____33____ (them). “The movements in tai chi may be practiced very ____34____ (slow), but they are very creative and artistic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more French ____35____ (teenager) improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题 Do you know this famous book? The book shows the power of education. If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, US. It’s a very far place, and her family was very conservative (保守的). None of the kids in her family, including Westover herself, had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. Westover said, “Education means breaking free from the limits (限制) of my family and becoming a better person.” In fact, education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion, find new experiences, better understand others and explore (探索) the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 36. Who wrote the book Educated? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Westover try to go to college? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did education mean according to Westover? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 身为九年级的我们正处在为梦想付出努力的关键时期。我们怀揣目标但也面临着许多现实的压力和烦恼，假定你是李华，你校英语报刊以“Face Difficulties Bravely and Make the Year Meaningful”为主题向九年级学生征稿，你报名参加。请你给九年级的同学们写一封建议信，鼓励大家保持信心、调整方法、坚持努力。内容包括： (1) 理解大家的压力和困境，并给予安慰和鼓励； (2) 针对如何让九年级过得有意义提出两到三条具体建议。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数） What challenges are there in Grade 9? 1. be nervous about exams 2. not have enough sleep 3. … How to make life meaningful in Grade 9? 1 make reasonable plans 2. develop good learning habits 3. … Face Difficulties Bravely and Make the Year Meaningful My dear fellows, It’s exciting that we have stepped into Grade 9. I know it will not be an easy year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测卷 九年级英语 （时间：100分钟 分数：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the sign say? A. No skating. B. No smoking. C. No swimming. 2. What’s Jack’s advice? A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home. 3. Which of the following does Jim like best? A. Soap operas. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 4. How far is the nearest bank from here? A. 15 minutes by bus. B. 15 minutes on foot. C. 15 minutes by taxi. 5. Whose scarf is it? A. Jenny’s. B. Gina’s. C. Jane’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a school 7. Which floor is the restroom on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of groups does Lisa like? A. She likes groups that look cool. B. She likes groups that play quiet and gentle songs. C. She likes groups that play sad songs. 9. Which group will play at City Central Square? A. Green Park. B. Green Day. C. Happy Day. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How did Li Ming improve his spoken English? A. By reading English aloud. B. By listening to English songs. C. By repeating after English news. 11. Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English? A. To travel around the world. B. To be an English teacher in the future. C. To tell Chinese stories better in English. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Carol from? A. Sweden. B. Italy. C. Canada. 13. When did the boy go to Carol’s homeland? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. 14. Who gave Carol a nice hat for Christmas last year? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Lily go last Sunday? A. The science museum. B. The history museum. C. The robot museum. 16. Who invented the old computer? A. Some American scientists. B Some Indian scientists. C. Some French scientists. 17. How was Lily’s trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What time does Bill get up now? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:00. 19. Why does Bill stay up until 11pm.? A To watch TV. B. To study for the tests. C. To chat with friends online. 20. What is Bill’s life in Grade Nine like? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Stressful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. to 27. the 28. satisfied 29. what 30. was held 31. second 32. To show 33. themselves 34. slowly 35. teenagers 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. Tara Westover. 37. Because she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation. 38. Education means breaking free from the limits of her family and becoming a better person. 39. Yes, I do. Because it shows the power of education and can inspire people to pursue a better self. 40. 它让我们能够接触不同的观点，获得全新的体验，更好地理解他人，探索更为广阔的世界。 61. 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】 例文 Face Difficulties Bravely and Make the Year Meaningful My dear fellows, It’s exciting that we have stepped into Grade 9. I know it will not be an easy year. Many of us feel nervous about exams, suffer from lack of sleep, and sometimes even feel stressed out by heavy homework. But remember, these difficulties are stepping stones to success. To make this year meaningful, first, make a reasonable plan to manage your time well. Second, develop good habits like listening carefully in class. Third, talk to teachers or parents when you feel down—they are always there to help. Let’s face challenges bravely and keep working hard. Our dreams will come true soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $