Unit 1 Past and present词汇语境基础夯实训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present词汇语境基础夯实训练 Section A 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. We can take the ______ (地铁) to get to the city centre quickly. 2. Shenzhen has become a world-famous ______ (高科技的) city in about 40 years. 3. My father ______ (曾经) to go to work by bike, but now he drives a car. 4. The government has built a lot of new roads to make our life more ______ (方便的). 5. Shenzhen is a ______ (先锋) in China’s reform and opening-up. 6. The city has won an ______ (奖项) from UNESCO for encouraging reading. 7. There is a ______ (丰富的) of cultural activities in our city every year. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle ______ (live) in Shenzhen since he finished college. 2. Shenzhen ______ (develop) from a small fishing village to a modern city in the past 40 years. 3. They ______ (not visit) the new underground station yet. 4. I ______ (just find out) that our school will hold a sports meeting next week. 5. —______ you ______ (ride) a high-speed train before? —Yes, I have. It’s very fast. 6. The city ______ (improve) the quality of life for its citizens over the years. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 at the heart of, make a living, a wealth of, attract, pioneer 1. Innovation lies ______ Shenzhen’s development. 2. In the past, most families in the village ______ by fishing. 3. The city has ______ a lot of young people to work here. 4. Shenzhen is a ______ in China’s high-tech industry. 5. There is ______ information about Shenzhen’s history in the museum. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. My grandparents have lived in this town ______ over 50 years. 2. I haven’t heard from my pen friend ______ last month. 3. —______ have you studied English? —For about 6 years. 4. The roads in our hometown used to ______ narrow and muddy. 5. Great changes have taken place in China ______ the reform and opening-up. 五、课文回顾 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Shenzhen, a city in ______ (southern) China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city in about 40 years. As a ______ (pioneer) in China’s reform and opening-up, it ______ (attract) workers from across the world. Innovation lies at the heart of the city, and it has become an important centre for technology ______ (industry). Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural centre. It offers ______ (a wealth of) cultural facilities, and ______ (win) an award from UNESCO for encouraging reading. The city ______ (work) to improve the quality of life for its citizens, with over 1,000 parks and greenways. Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen ______ (develop) at an amazing speed. Its pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and ______ (creative) of its citizens, is the key to its success. Section B 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. The ______ (交通) in our city has improved a lot with more underground lines. 2. My hometown has changed a lot in ______ (最近的) years. 3. The government has built more ______ (林荫道) to make the city greener. 4. It’s ______ (拥挤的) on the bus during the rush hour. 5. We should learn from Shenzhen’s ______ (开拓性的) spirit. 6. The city’s ______ (发展) has brought many job opportunities. 7. There are more and more ______ (市民) choosing to live in the countryside. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The couple ______ (move) to this city in 2010 and ______ (live) here since then. 2. —When ______ you ______ (buy) this new car? —Last year. But we ______ (not drive) it very often. 3. The roads here ______ (use) to be narrow, but now they are wide and clean. 4. I ______ (not finish) my homework yet. I need more time. 5. The city ______ (change) a lot since I left here five years ago. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 used to, thanks to, get around, take place, lead to 1. ______ the government’s support, the villagers’ life has become better. 2. Great changes ______ in our hometown over the past ten years. 3. People can ______ the city easily by underground or bus now. 4. He ______ go to school on foot, but now he takes a bike. 5. The new policy will ______ more job opportunities for young people. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. —Have you ______ to the new library? —Yes, I have. It’s very modern. 2. My father has worked in this company ______ he graduated from college. 3. The city has ______ a lot of new parks to make people’s life better. 4. We have ______ seen this film before. It’s very interesting. 5. The old house has ______ turned into a museum. 五、课文回顾 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 In the past, the roads in Starlight Village ______ (be) narrow and muddy, and the houses were old and broken. ______ (thank) to the government’s support, the village ______ (change) a lot in recent years. Now the roads are wide and clean, and most families ______ (build) new houses. The villagers are happy with their life and ______ (feel) hopeful about the future. Many tourists come to visit the village every year, which ______ (help) the villagers improve their living conditions. This is just one example of the changes ______ (take place) in the countryside of China. 参考答案 Section A 一、1. underground 2. high-tech 3. used 4. convenient 5. pioneer 6. award 7. wealth 二、1. has lived 2. has developed 3. haven’t visited 4. have just found out 5. Have; ridden 6. has improved 三、1. at the heart of 2. made a living 3. attracted 4. pioneer 5. a wealth of 四、1. for 2. since 3. How long 4. be 5. since 五、1. southern 2. pioneer 3. has attracted 4. industries 5. a wealth of 6. has won 7. is working 8. has developed 9. creativity Section B 一、1. transport 2. recent 3. greenways 4. crowded 5. pioneering 6. development 7. citizens 二、1. moved; have lived 2. did; buy; haven’t driven 3. used 4. haven’t finished 5. has changed 三、1. Thanks to 2. have taken place 3. get around 4. used to 5. lead to 四、1. been 2. since 3. built 4. already 5. been 五、1. were 2. Thanks 3. has changed 4. have built 5. feel 6. helps 7. taking place 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $