内容正文:
第 03 讲 Unit 3 Keep Fit
(寒假预习讲义)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
1. Is it yours? No, it isn’t mine. Is it Ella’s? 这是你的吗?不,不是我的。是埃拉的吗?(P19)
【解析】此处连续使用名词性物主代词 yours、mine 和名词所有格 Ella’s 询问和回应物品归属,简洁明了;一般疑问句 “Is it ...?” 用于确认单数物品的归属。
【常用结构】Is it + 名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格? 答语:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Is this bag his? Yes, it is.(这个包是他的吗?是的。)
Is that pencil Lily’s? No, it isn’t.(那支铅笔是莉莉的吗?不是。)
【拓展】询问复数物品归属用 “Are these/those ...?”,答语用 “Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.”,如 Are these books theirs? Yes, they are.(这些书是他们的吗?是的。)
2. Your bat looks well-used. 你的球拍看起来用了很久了。(P19)
【解析】look 此处为系动词,表 “看起来”,后接形容词 well-used 作表语;well-used 为合成形容词,表 “用旧的;常用的”,由 “副词 well + 过去分词 used” 构成。
【常用结构】主语 + look (s) + 形容词(某人 / 某物看起来……)
The flowers look beautiful.(这些花看起来很漂亮。)
He looks tired.(他看起来很累。)
【拓展】类似的系动词还有 sound(听起来)、feel(摸起来)、taste(尝起来)、smell(闻起来),后均接形容词作表语,如 The music sounds nice.(这首音乐听起来很好听。)
3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。(P19)
【解析】这是一句常用谚语,强调通过反复练习达到熟练;make 此处为使役动词,表 “使;让”,后接形容词 perfect 作宾语补足语。
【常用搭配】类似谚语:No pain, no gain.(一分耕耘,一分收获。);Where there’s a will, there’s a way.(有志者事竟成。)
【拓展】make 的其他常见结构:make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)、make sb. + 名词(使某人成为……),如 The teacher made him clean the classroom.(老师让他打扫教室。)
4. Is this baseball glove yours? Yes, that’s mine. 这只棒球手套是你的吗?是的,那是我的。(P21)
【解析】yours 和 mine 是名词性物主代词,相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,用于避免名词重复;名词性物主代词后不可接名词。
【常用结构】名词性物主代词(yours/mine/his/hers/ours/theirs)可单独作主语、宾语或表语。
This book is not mine. It’s hers.(这本书不是我的,是她的。)
Hers is a red schoolbag.(她的是一个红色书包。)
【拓展】形容词性物主代词(your/my/his/her/our/their)后必须接名词,如 your glove(你的手套)、my bat(我的球拍)。
5. Whose badminton racket is this? I think it’s Han Lin’s. 这是谁的羽毛球拍?我认为是韩林的。(P21)
【解析】whose 为疑问词,用于询问物品的归属,意为 “谁的”;Han Lin’s 是名词所有格形式,表 “韩林的”,用于名词后表示所属关系。
【常用结构】Whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句? 答语:It’s + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词.
Whose pen is this? It’s Tom’s.(这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。)
Whose shoes are these? They’re theirs.(这是谁的鞋子?是他们的。)
【拓展】名词所有格的构成:单数名词直接加 “’s”(如 Jim’s 吉姆的),以 s 结尾的复数名词加 “’”(如 students’ 学生们的)。
6. How often do you play ping-pong? I play it three times a week. 你多久打一次乒乓球?我一周打三次。(P21)
【解析】how often 用于询问动作发生的频率,意为 “多久一次”;“次数 + a week/month/year” 是表达频率的常用结构。
【常用结构】How often + 一般疑问句? 答语:once/twice/three times + a + 时间单位(一周 / 月 / 年一次 / 两次 / 三次)。
How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a month.(你多久锻炼一次?我一个月锻炼两次。)
【拓展】常见频率副词(按频率从高到低):always(总是)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、hardly ever(几乎不)、never(从不)。
7. I seldom play it. I never do. 我很少打它。我从不打。(P21)
【解析】seldom 和 never 均为频率副词,seldom 表 “很少”,never 表 “从不”,用于实义动词前、be 动词后,修饰动作发生的频率;“I never do” 中 do 代替前面提到的 “play it”,避免重复。
【常用结构】频率副词 + 实义动词(频率副词修饰实义动词);be 动词 + 频率副词(频率副词修饰 be 动词)
She seldom watches TV.(她很少看电视。)
He is never late for school.(他上学从不迟到。)
【拓展】类似的省略表达:I often do.(我经常做。)、She sometimes does.(她有时做。),do 均代替前文提到的动作。
8. We encourage one another to do tricks. 我们互相鼓励做特技动作。(P22)
【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定结构,表 “鼓励某人做某事”;one another 表 “互相”,相当于 each other,用于三者或三者以上之间。
【常用结构】encourage + 某人 + to + 动词原形(鼓励某人做某事);one another + 动词(互相做某事)
Teachers often encourage students to ask questions.(老师经常鼓励学生提问。)
They help one another with study.(他们互相帮助学习。)
【拓展】encourage 的名词形式为 encouragement(鼓励),如 She gave me a lot of encouragement.(她给了我很多鼓励。);each other 更常用于两者之间,如 Tom and Lily help each other.(汤姆和莉莉互相帮助。)
9. The app gives me exercises to do every day. 这个应用程序每天给我提供锻炼项目。(P22)
【解析】give sb. sth. 为双宾语结构,表 “给某人某物”,相当于 give sth. to sb.;exercises 此处为可数名词,表 “具体的锻炼项目或练习题”。
【常用结构】give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.(给某人某物)
He gave me a pen. = He gave a pen to me.(他给了我一支笔。)
【拓展】exercise 作不可数名词时表 “泛指的锻炼”,如 do exercise(锻炼);作可数名词时表 “具体的锻炼项目或练习题”,如 morning exercises(早操)、math exercises(数学练习题)。
10. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. 我的滑板真的很酷,他们的也是。(P22)
【解析】“so + be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 另一主语” 为固定结构,表 “另一主语也……”,避免重复前文提到的情况;theirs 为名词性物主代词,相当于 “their skateboards”。
【常用结构】so + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语(某人 / 某物也……)
She likes music, and so does he.(她喜欢音乐,他也喜欢。)
Tom can swim, and so can Lucy.(汤姆会游泳,露西也会。)
【拓展】表示 “某人 / 某物也不……” 用 “neither/nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语”,如 He doesn’t like coffee, and neither do I.(他不喜欢咖啡,我也不喜欢。)
11. Baseball also builds team spirit. 棒球还能培养团队精神。(P22)
【解析】build 此处为动词,表 “培养;建立”;team spirit 为固定短语,表 “团队精神”;also 为副词,表 “也”,用于实义动词前、be 动词后。
【常用搭配】build + 名词(培养 / 建立某物),如 build confidence(培养自信)、build friendship(建立友谊)。
Playing team sports helps build team spirit.(参加团队运动有助于培养团队精神。)
【拓展】build 的过去式和过去分词均为 built,如 He built a strong body through exercise.(他通过锻炼练就了强壮的身体。);also 与 too 的区别:also 用于句中,too 用于句末,如 She also likes reading. = She likes reading too.(她也喜欢阅读。)
12. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 我们作为一个团队合作,无论输赢都团结一致。(P22)
【解析】as a team 为固定短语,表 “作为一个团队”;win or lose 表 “无论输赢”,是并列结构作让步状语;and 连接两个并列分句,表递进关系。
【常用结构】as + a/an + 名词(作为……);or 连接两个反义词表 “无论…… 还是……”。
They finished the task as a team.(他们作为一个团队完成了任务。)
Whether you agree or disagree, you can share your ideas.(无论你同意还是不同意,都可以分享你的想法。)
【拓展】as 还可表 “像…… 一样”,如 He runs as fast as a rabbit.(他跑得像兔子一样快。);win 的过去式为 won,过去分词为 won;lose 的过去式为 lost,过去分词为 lost。
13. We have fun when we keep fit together! 我们一起健身时很开心!(P22)
【解析】have fun 为固定短语,表 “玩得开心;过得愉快”,相当于 enjoy oneself 或 have a good time;when 引导时间状语从句,表 “当…… 时候”,从句用一般现在时表经常性、习惯性的动作。
【常用结构】have fun (doing sth.)(做某事很开心);when + 一般现在时从句(当…… 时候)
They have fun playing football.(他们踢足球很开心。)
I read books when I am free.(我有空的时候就看书。)
【拓展】fun 作形容词时为口语用法,表 “有趣的”,如 a fun game(一个有趣的游戏);keep fit 为固定短语,表 “保持健康”,相当于 keep healthy。
14. Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. 游泳对我有好处,因为它能让我保持健康。(P23)
【解析】swimming 为动名词作主语,表 “游泳” 这一运动;be good for 为固定短语,表 “对…… 有好处”;because 引导原因状语从句,表 “因为”;keep sb. + 形容词 为固定结构,表 “让某人保持某种状态”。
【常用结构】动名词 + 谓语动词(动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数);be good for sb./sth.(对某人 / 某物有好处);keep sb. + 形容词(让某人保持……)
Running is good for health.(跑步对健康有好处。)
Eating vegetables keeps us strong.(吃蔬菜让我们保持强壮。)
【拓展】be bad for 为 be good for 的反义词组,表 “对…… 有害”,如 Smoking is bad for lungs.(吸烟对肺有害。)
15. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water. 和朋友们在水里游泳、玩耍很有趣。(P23)
【解析】“It’s + 名词 + to do sth.” 为固定句型,表 “做某事是…… ”, fun 为不可数名词,表 “乐趣;快乐”,前面不可加不定冠词 a。it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 “to swim and play with my friends in the water”;play with 为固定短语,表 “和…… 一起玩”。
【常用结构】It’s + 名词 + to do sth.(做某事是…… );play with sb./sth.(和某人 / 某物一起玩)
It’s a pleasure to help you.(帮助你是一种乐趣。)
The children are playing with a dog.(孩子们正在和一只狗玩耍。)
【拓展】类似句型 “It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”, 表 “做某事是……的 ”如It’s easy to learn English.(学英语很容易。)
16. Exercise shapes your body and mind. 运动塑造你的身心。(P24)
【解析】shape 此处为动词,表 “塑造;使成形”;body and mind 为固定搭配,表 “身心”,是并列名词短语作宾语。
【常用结构】shape + 名词(塑造某物)
Reading can shape your mind.(阅读能塑造你的思维。)
Hard work shapes a successful life.(努力工作塑造成功的人生。)
【拓展】shape 作名词时表 “形状;外形”,如 The table is round in shape.(这张桌子是圆形的。);常见搭配 in the shape of(以…… 的形状),如 a cake in the shape of a heart(心形的蛋糕)。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack! You look so energetic. Do you often do exercise?
B: Yes, I do. I think exercise is important for keeping fit.
A: 1. ________?
B: My favorite sport is running. I run every morning.
A: 2. ________?
B: I usually run for 30 minutes each time. Sometimes I run longer.
A: That’s great! 3. ________?
B: No, this pair of running shoes isn’t mine. It’s my brother’s. 4. ________?
A: I like playing badminton. I play it with my friends twice a week.
B: Badminton is a good sport too. 5. ________?
A: Sure! We can play together this weekend.
考点 1 名词性物主代词的用法
1. — Whose badminton racket is this?
— It’s ________. Mine is in my bag.
A. hers B. her C. she D. herself
考点 2 疑问词 how often 的用法
1. — ________ do you go swimming?
— Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
考点 3 频率副词的用法
1. He ________ plays football because he doesn’t like sports at all.
A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
考点 4 固定结构 encourage sb. to do sth.
1. Teachers often encourage us ________ more exercise to keep fit.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
考点 5 名词 exercise 的用法
1. — Do you do ________ every day?
— Yes, I usually do morning ________ and play basketball.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise
考点 6 固定短语 build team spirit
1. Playing basketball with classmates helps ________ team spirit.
A. build B. make C. do D. take
考点 7 双宾语结构 give sb. sth.
1. My friend gave ________ a new book. I like ________ very much.
A. me; it B. me; them C. I; it D. I; them
考点 8 固定短语 as a team
1. We should work ________ to finish the group project well.
A. for a team B. as a team C. with a team D. in a team
运动相关话题写作模板
一、核心结构(总 — 分 — 总)
开头:点明运动重要性 + 引出自己的运动选择
中间:分述运动习惯(频率、方式)+ 运动的好处
结尾:总结观点 + 发出倡议 / 表达坚持的决心
二、模板套用(可直接替换括号内内容)
My Favorite Sport
As we all know, doing sport is a great way to keep fit. It can make our bodies strong and our minds relaxed. Among all sports, (e.g., running, playing badminton, swimming) is my favorite.
I usually do this sport (e.g., every morning before school, twice a week with my friends, on weekends in the park). When I play it, I always feel full of energy. For example, if I choose running, I jog in the park near my home for 30 minutes each time. If I like badminton, I play it with my classmates after class—we laugh and cheer when we score. It’s not just exercise, but also a lot of fun.
Doing this sport brings me many benefits. First, it helps me stay healthy and avoid getting sick easily. Second, it makes me more energetic for study—I can focus better in class after exercising. Third, playing with friends helps me make more friends and build team spirit.
In short, sport is an important part of my life. I will keep doing it and encourage my family and friends to exercise more. Let’s move our bodies and keep fit together!
三、替换素材库(直接套用)
1. 运动选择(任选其一或替换)
1) running(跑步)
2) playing badminton(打羽毛球)
3) swimming(游泳)
4) playing basketball(打篮球)
5) playing ping-pong(打乒乓球)
6) skateboarding(滑板)
7) jogging(慢跑)
8) jumping rope(跳绳)
2. 运动频率与场景(替换模板中对应部分)
1) every morning for 20 minutes(每天早上 20 分钟)
2) three times a week after school(每周三次放学后)
3) on weekends with my brother/sister(周末和哥哥 / 姐姐一起)
4) in the school playground during PE class(体育课在学校操场)
5) at the sports center near my home(在我家附近的运动中心)
3. 运动好处(可多选组合)
1) It makes my body strong and helps me keep fit.(让我的身体强壮,帮助我保持健康。)
2) It relieves my stress from study and makes me happy.(缓解我的学习压力,让我开心。)
3) It teaches me to work with others when playing team sports.(打团队运动时,教会我和别人合作。)
4) It improves my speed and coordination.(提高我的速度和协调性。)
5) I can make more friends who have the same hobby.(我能交到更多有相同爱好的朋友。)
知识导图记忆
重点单词
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
名词
1. fitness 健康
2. sport 运动
3. exercise 锻炼;练习题
4. baseball 棒球
5. basketball 篮球
6. ping-pong 乒乓球
7. badminton 羽毛球
8. skateboarding 滑板运动
9. racket 球拍
10. glove 手套
11. shoe 鞋子
12. mat 垫子
13. rope 绳子
14. team 团队
15. spirit 精神
16. progress 进步
动词
1. keep 保持
2. play 玩;打(球)
3. run 跑
4. swim 游泳
5. jog 慢跑
6. exercise 锻炼
7. encourage 鼓励
8. give 给
9. build 培养;建立
10. work 工作;合作
11. shape 塑造
12. practise 练习
形容词
1. energetic 精力充沛的
2. fit 健康的
3. well-used 常用的
4. popular 受欢迎的
副词
1. often 经常
2. usually 通常
3. sometimes 有时
4. seldom 很少
5. hardly ever 几乎不
6. never 从不
7. together 一起
疑问词
1. how often 多久一次
2. how long 多久
3. whose 谁的
重点单词变形
1. fit(adj. 健康的)→ fitness(n. 健康)
2. exercise(v. 锻炼)→ exercises(n. 锻炼项目;练习题)
3. encourage(v. 鼓励)→ encouragement(n. 鼓励)
4. build(v. 培养;建立)→ built(过去式 / 过去分词)
5. practise(v. 练习)→ practice(n. 练习)
6. popular(adj. 受欢迎的)→ popularity(n. 受欢迎程度)
7. run(v. 跑)→ ran(过去式)→ run(过去分词)→ running(动名词 / 现在分词)
8. swim(v. 游泳)→ swam(过去式)→ swum(过去分词)→ swimming(动名词 / 现在分词)
9. play(v. 玩;打(球))→ played(过去式 / 过去分词)→ playing(动名词 / 现在分词)
10. jog(v. 慢跑)→ jogged(过去式 / 过去分词)→ jogging(动名词 / 现在分词)
11. give(v. 给)→ gave(过去式)→ given(过去分词)
12. shape(v. 塑造)→ shaped(过去式 / 过去分词)→ shaping(动名词 / 现在分词)
重点短语汇总
1. keep fit 保持健康
2. play sport 做运动
3. do exercise 锻炼
4. jump rope 跳绳
5. play baseball/basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打棒球 / 篮球 / 乒乓球 / 羽毛球
6. once a week 一周一次
7. three times a month 一个月三次
8. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
9. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
10. team spirit 团队精神
11. work as a team 作为一个团队合作
12. give sb. sth. 给某人某物
13. use an exercise app 使用锻炼应用程序
14. build team spirit 培养团队精神
15. body and mind 身心
一、单项选择
1. — Is this ping-pong bat ________?
— No, it’s not mine. It’s Tom’s.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
2. — ________ do you jog in the park?
— Every morning. It helps me keep fit.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much
3. She ________ plays badminton because she thinks it’s boring.
A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ever
4. My parents often encourage me ________ more sports to keep healthy.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
5. — Do you need ________ for the PE class?
— Yes, we need to do some ________.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise
6. Playing team sports can help us ________ good friendship with classmates.
A. build B. make C. take D. get
7. My uncle gave ________ a new basketball. I like ________ very much.
A. I; it B. me; it C. me; them D. I; them
8. We should work ________ as a team to win the game.
A. together B. alone C. quickly D. slowly
二、填写单词
1. Doing ________ (锻炼) every day is good for our body and mind.
2. — Whose ________ (球拍) is this?
— It’s Lucy’s. She likes playing tennis.
3. We should ________ (鼓励) each other to keep fit.
4. Playing basketball can help build ________ (团队) spirit.
5. How ________ (经常) do you go swimming? I go swimming twice a month.
6. This pair of running ________ (鞋子) is mine. They are very comfortable.
7. The ________ (应用程序) gives me many exercise plans every week.
8. Exercise can ________ (塑造) our body and make us strong.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This badminton racket isn’t ________ (she). It’s ________ (I).
2. He ________ (play) basketball three times a week. He likes sports very much.
3. My teacher encourages me ________ (do) more exercise to keep fit.
4. They work as a team and ________ (build) good friendship with each other.
5. I usually do morning ________ (exercise) at 7 o’clock in the morning.
6. How often ________ (do) your father go jogging? He ________ (jog) every evening.
第二空用一般现在时,主语 he 为单数,jog 的第三人称单数为 jogs,故填 does; jogs。
7. My friend gave me a new exercise mat. I like ________ (it) very much.
8. She ________ (seldom) plays ping-pong because she is not good at it.
四、完成句子
1. 这只棒球手套是他的吗?不,是她的。
Is this baseball glove ________? No, it’s ________.
2. 你多久做一次锻炼?我每天做锻炼。
________ ________ do you do exercise? I do exercise ________ ________.
3. 老师鼓励我们多参加体育活动。
Teachers ________ us ________ ________ more sports activities.
4. 游泳是保持健康的好方法。
Swimming is a good way to ________ ________.
5. 我们作为一个团队合作,赢得了比赛。
We worked ________ ________ ________ and won the game.
6. 我的朋友给了我一副羽毛球拍。
My friend ________ ________ a pair of badminton rackets.
7. 熟能生巧。多练习,你会做得更好。
________ ________ perfect. Practice more, and you will do better.
8. 运动能塑造我们的身心,让我们充满活力。
Exercise can ________ our body and mind and make us full of ________.
$第 03 讲 Unit 3 Keep Fit
(寒假预习讲义)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
1. Is it yours? No, it isn’t mine. Is it Ella’s? 这是你的吗?不,不是我的。是埃拉的吗?(P19)
【解析】此处连续使用名词性物主代词 yours、mine 和名词所有格 Ella’s 询问和回应物品归属,简洁明了;一般疑问句 “Is it ...?” 用于确认单数物品的归属。
【常用结构】Is it + 名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格? 答语:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Is this bag his? Yes, it is.(这个包是他的吗?是的。)
Is that pencil Lily’s? No, it isn’t.(那支铅笔是莉莉的吗?不是。)
【拓展】询问复数物品归属用 “Are these/those ...?”,答语用 “Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.”,如 Are these books theirs? Yes, they are.(这些书是他们的吗?是的。)
2. Your bat looks well-used. 你的球拍看起来用了很久了。(P19)
【解析】look 此处为系动词,表 “看起来”,后接形容词 well-used 作表语;well-used 为合成形容词,表 “用旧的;常用的”,由 “副词 well + 过去分词 used” 构成。
【常用结构】主语 + look (s) + 形容词(某人 / 某物看起来……)
The flowers look beautiful.(这些花看起来很漂亮。)
He looks tired.(他看起来很累。)
【拓展】类似的系动词还有 sound(听起来)、feel(摸起来)、taste(尝起来)、smell(闻起来),后均接形容词作表语,如 The music sounds nice.(这首音乐听起来很好听。)
3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。(P19)
【解析】这是一句常用谚语,强调通过反复练习达到熟练;make 此处为使役动词,表 “使;让”,后接形容词 perfect 作宾语补足语。
【常用搭配】类似谚语:No pain, no gain.(一分耕耘,一分收获。);Where there’s a will, there’s a way.(有志者事竟成。)
【拓展】make 的其他常见结构:make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)、make sb. + 名词(使某人成为……),如 The teacher made him clean the classroom.(老师让他打扫教室。)
4. Is this baseball glove yours? Yes, that’s mine. 这只棒球手套是你的吗?是的,那是我的。(P21)
【解析】yours 和 mine 是名词性物主代词,相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,用于避免名词重复;名词性物主代词后不可接名词。
【常用结构】名词性物主代词(yours/mine/his/hers/ours/theirs)可单独作主语、宾语或表语。
This book is not mine. It’s hers.(这本书不是我的,是她的。)
Hers is a red schoolbag.(她的是一个红色书包。)
【拓展】形容词性物主代词(your/my/his/her/our/their)后必须接名词,如 your glove(你的手套)、my bat(我的球拍)。
5. Whose badminton racket is this? I think it’s Han Lin’s. 这是谁的羽毛球拍?我认为是韩林的。(P21)
【解析】whose 为疑问词,用于询问物品的归属,意为 “谁的”;Han Lin’s 是名词所有格形式,表 “韩林的”,用于名词后表示所属关系。
【常用结构】Whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句? 答语:It’s + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词.
Whose pen is this? It’s Tom’s.(这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。)
Whose shoes are these? They’re theirs.(这是谁的鞋子?是他们的。)
【拓展】名词所有格的构成:单数名词直接加 “’s”(如 Jim’s 吉姆的),以 s 结尾的复数名词加 “’”(如 students’ 学生们的)。
6. How often do you play ping-pong? I play it three times a week. 你多久打一次乒乓球?我一周打三次。(P21)
【解析】how often 用于询问动作发生的频率,意为 “多久一次”;“次数 + a week/month/year” 是表达频率的常用结构。
【常用结构】How often + 一般疑问句? 答语:once/twice/three times + a + 时间单位(一周 / 月 / 年一次 / 两次 / 三次)。
How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a month.(你多久锻炼一次?我一个月锻炼两次。)
【拓展】常见频率副词(按频率从高到低):always(总是)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、hardly ever(几乎不)、never(从不)。
7. I seldom play it. I never do. 我很少打它。我从不打。(P21)
【解析】seldom 和 never 均为频率副词,seldom 表 “很少”,never 表 “从不”,用于实义动词前、be 动词后,修饰动作发生的频率;“I never do” 中 do 代替前面提到的 “play it”,避免重复。
【常用结构】频率副词 + 实义动词(频率副词修饰实义动词);be 动词 + 频率副词(频率副词修饰 be 动词)
She seldom watches TV.(她很少看电视。)
He is never late for school.(他上学从不迟到。)
【拓展】类似的省略表达:I often do.(我经常做。)、She sometimes does.(她有时做。),do 均代替前文提到的动作。
8. We encourage one another to do tricks. 我们互相鼓励做特技动作。(P22)
【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定结构,表 “鼓励某人做某事”;one another 表 “互相”,相当于 each other,用于三者或三者以上之间。
【常用结构】encourage + 某人 + to + 动词原形(鼓励某人做某事);one another + 动词(互相做某事)
Teachers often encourage students to ask questions.(老师经常鼓励学生提问。)
They help one another with study.(他们互相帮助学习。)
【拓展】encourage 的名词形式为 encouragement(鼓励),如 She gave me a lot of encouragement.(她给了我很多鼓励。);each other 更常用于两者之间,如 Tom and Lily help each other.(汤姆和莉莉互相帮助。)
9. The app gives me exercises to do every day. 这个应用程序每天给我提供锻炼项目。(P22)
【解析】give sb. sth. 为双宾语结构,表 “给某人某物”,相当于 give sth. to sb.;exercises 此处为可数名词,表 “具体的锻炼项目或练习题”。
【常用结构】give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.(给某人某物)
He gave me a pen. = He gave a pen to me.(他给了我一支笔。)
【拓展】exercise 作不可数名词时表 “泛指的锻炼”,如 do exercise(锻炼);作可数名词时表 “具体的锻炼项目或练习题”,如 morning exercises(早操)、math exercises(数学练习题)。
10. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. 我的滑板真的很酷,他们的也是。(P22)
【解析】“so + be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 另一主语” 为固定结构,表 “另一主语也……”,避免重复前文提到的情况;theirs 为名词性物主代词,相当于 “their skateboards”。
【常用结构】so + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语(某人 / 某物也……)
She likes music, and so does he.(她喜欢音乐,他也喜欢。)
Tom can swim, and so can Lucy.(汤姆会游泳,露西也会。)
【拓展】表示 “某人 / 某物也不……” 用 “neither/nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语”,如 He doesn’t like coffee, and neither do I.(他不喜欢咖啡,我也不喜欢。)
11. Baseball also builds team spirit. 棒球还能培养团队精神。(P22)
【解析】build 此处为动词,表 “培养;建立”;team spirit 为固定短语,表 “团队精神”;also 为副词,表 “也”,用于实义动词前、be 动词后。
【常用搭配】build + 名词(培养 / 建立某物),如 build confidence(培养自信)、build friendship(建立友谊)。
Playing team sports helps build team spirit.(参加团队运动有助于培养团队精神。)
【拓展】build 的过去式和过去分词均为 built,如 He built a strong body through exercise.(他通过锻炼练就了强壮的身体。);also 与 too 的区别:also 用于句中,too 用于句末,如 She also likes reading. = She likes reading too.(她也喜欢阅读。)
12. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 我们作为一个团队合作,无论输赢都团结一致。(P22)
【解析】as a team 为固定短语,表 “作为一个团队”;win or lose 表 “无论输赢”,是并列结构作让步状语;and 连接两个并列分句,表递进关系。
【常用结构】as + a/an + 名词(作为……);or 连接两个反义词表 “无论…… 还是……”。
They finished the task as a team.(他们作为一个团队完成了任务。)
Whether you agree or disagree, you can share your ideas.(无论你同意还是不同意,都可以分享你的想法。)
【拓展】as 还可表 “像…… 一样”,如 He runs as fast as a rabbit.(他跑得像兔子一样快。);win 的过去式为 won,过去分词为 won;lose 的过去式为 lost,过去分词为 lost。
13. We have fun when we keep fit together! 我们一起健身时很开心!(P22)
【解析】have fun 为固定短语,表 “玩得开心;过得愉快”,相当于 enjoy oneself 或 have a good time;when 引导时间状语从句,表 “当…… 时候”,从句用一般现在时表经常性、习惯性的动作。
【常用结构】have fun (doing sth.)(做某事很开心);when + 一般现在时从句(当…… 时候)
They have fun playing football.(他们踢足球很开心。)
I read books when I am free.(我有空的时候就看书。)
【拓展】fun 作形容词时为口语用法,表 “有趣的”,如 a fun game(一个有趣的游戏);keep fit 为固定短语,表 “保持健康”,相当于 keep healthy。
14. Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. 游泳对我有好处,因为它能让我保持健康。(P23)
【解析】swimming 为动名词作主语,表 “游泳” 这一运动;be good for 为固定短语,表 “对…… 有好处”;because 引导原因状语从句,表 “因为”;keep sb. + 形容词 为固定结构,表 “让某人保持某种状态”。
【常用结构】动名词 + 谓语动词(动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数);be good for sb./sth.(对某人 / 某物有好处);keep sb. + 形容词(让某人保持……)
Running is good for health.(跑步对健康有好处。)
Eating vegetables keeps us strong.(吃蔬菜让我们保持强壮。)
【拓展】be bad for 为 be good for 的反义词组,表 “对…… 有害”,如 Smoking is bad for lungs.(吸烟对肺有害。)
15. It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water. 和朋友们在水里游泳、玩耍很有趣。(P23)
【解析】“It’s + 名词 + to do sth.” 为固定句型,表 “做某事是…… ”, fun 为不可数名词,表 “乐趣;快乐”,前面不可加不定冠词 a。it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 “to swim and play with my friends in the water”;play with 为固定短语,表 “和…… 一起玩”。
【常用结构】It’s + 名词 + to do sth.(做某事是…… );play with sb./sth.(和某人 / 某物一起玩)
It’s a pleasure to help you.(帮助你是一种乐趣。)
The children are playing with a dog.(孩子们正在和一只狗玩耍。)
【拓展】类似句型 “It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”, 表 “做某事是……的 ”如It’s easy to learn English.(学英语很容易。)
16. Exercise shapes your body and mind. 运动塑造你的身心。(P24)
【解析】shape 此处为动词,表 “塑造;使成形”;body and mind 为固定搭配,表 “身心”,是并列名词短语作宾语。
【常用结构】shape + 名词(塑造某物)
Reading can shape your mind.(阅读能塑造你的思维。)
Hard work shapes a successful life.(努力工作塑造成功的人生。)
【拓展】shape 作名词时表 “形状;外形”,如 The table is round in shape.(这张桌子是圆形的。);常见搭配 in the shape of(以…… 的形状),如 a cake in the shape of a heart(心形的蛋糕)。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack! You look so energetic. Do you often do exercise?
B: Yes, I do. I think exercise is important for keeping fit.
A: 1. ________?
B: My favorite sport is running. I run every morning.
A: 2. ________?
B: I usually run for 30 minutes each time. Sometimes I run longer.
A: That’s great! 3. ________?
B: No, this pair of running shoes isn’t mine. It’s my brother’s. 4. ________?
A: I like playing badminton. I play it with my friends twice a week.
B: Badminton is a good sport too. 5. ________?
A: Sure! We can play together this weekend.
【答案】
1. What’s your favorite sport
2. How long do you usually run each time
3. Is this pair of running shoes yours
4. What about you / What sport do you like
5. Can we play badminton together sometime
【审题方法】
1. 确定时态:对话围绕 “运动锻炼” 展开,描述日常运动习惯用一般现在时,需保持时态统一。
2. 明确人物关系与场景:A 和 Jack 是朋友,场景为日常交流,核心话题是运动爱好、频率及相关物品归属,语言风格简洁、口语化,符合朋友间交流的自然逻辑。
3. 锁定答语线索:补全对话的关键是 “根据答语推问题,根据问题填答语”,需重点关注答语中的核心信息(如运动名称 “running”“playing badminton”、时长 “for 30 minutes”、物品归属 “isn’t mine”),以此匹配对应的疑问词(what/how long/is)或衔接语句。
【解析】
本文围绕 “运动锻炼” 展开对话,核心考查单元重点句型(What’s your favorite sport? How often/long...? Is this...yours?)和名词性物主代词、频率表达。
1. 根据答语 “My favorite sport is running.”,可知此处询问对方最喜欢的运动,用 “What’s your favorite sport” 符合语境。故填 What’s your favorite sport。
2. 结合答语 “I usually run for 30 minutes each time.”,可知此处询问每次跑步的时长,用 “How long do you usually run each time”。故填 How long do you usually run each time。
3. 由答语 “No, this pair of running shoes isn’t mine.”,可知此处是一般疑问句,询问这双跑鞋是否是对方的,即 “Is this pair of running shoes yours”。故填 Is this pair of running shoes yours。
4. 根据答语 “I like playing badminton.”,可知此处反问对方的运动爱好,用 “What about you” 或 “What sport do you like” 衔接自然。故填 What about you / What sport do you like。
5. 结合答语 “Sure! We can play together this weekend.”,可知此处邀请对方一起打羽毛球,用 “Can we play badminton together sometime”。故填 Can we play badminton together sometime。
考点 1 名词性物主代词的用法
1. — Whose badminton racket is this?
— It’s ________. Mine is in my bag.
A. hers B. her C. she D. herself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—— 这是谁的羽毛球拍?—— 是她的。我的在我的包里。
考查名词性物主代词。hers 是名词性物主代词,相当于 “her + 名词”;her 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词;she 是主格;herself 是反身代词,结合语境,此处需单独作表语,故选 A。
考点 2 疑问词 how often 的用法
1. — ________ do you go swimming?
— Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 你多久去游泳一次?—— 一周一次。
考查疑问词辨析。how often 询问频率;how long 询问时长;how far 询问距离;how soon 询问 “多久以后”,结合答语 “Once a week”,故选 B。
考点 3 频率副词的用法
1. He ________ plays football because he doesn’t like sports at all.
A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他从不踢足球,因为他根本不喜欢运动。
考查频率副词辨析。never “从不”;always “总是”;usually “通常”;sometimes “有时”,结合 “doesn’t like sports at all”,故选 C。
考点 4 固定结构 encourage sb. to do sth.
1. Teachers often encourage us ________ more exercise to keep fit.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
【答案】C
【解析】句意:老师经常鼓励我们多锻炼来保持健康。
考查固定结构 “encourage sb. to do sth.”(鼓励某人做某事),to 后接动词原形,故选 C。
考点 5 名词 exercise 的用法
1. — Do you do ________ every day?
— Yes, I usually do morning ________ and play basketball.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 你每天锻炼吗?—— 是的,我通常做早操和打篮球。
考查 exercise 的用法。第一空表 “泛指锻炼”,用不可数名词 exercise;第二空表 “具体锻炼项目”,用可数名词复数 exercises,故选 C。
考点 6 固定短语 build team spirit
1. Playing basketball with classmates helps ________ team spirit.
A. build B. make C. do D. take
【答案】A
【解析】句意:和同学一起打篮球有助于培养团队精神。
考查固定短语 “build team spirit”(培养团队精神);make “制作”;do “做”;take “拿” 均不符合,故选 A。
考点 7 双宾语结构 give sb. sth.
1. My friend gave ________ a new book. I like ________ very much.
A. me; it B. me; them C. I; it D. I; them
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的朋友给了我一本新书。我非常喜欢它。
考查双宾语结构和代词。give 后接宾格 me;指代单数可数名词 book 用 it,故选 A。
考点 8 固定短语 as a team
1. We should work ________ to finish the group project well.
A. for a team B. as a team C. with a team D. in a team
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们应该作为一个团队合作,把小组项目做好。
考查固定短语 “as a team”(作为一个团队);其他选项搭配不当,故选 B。
运动相关话题写作模板
一、核心结构(总 — 分 — 总)
开头:点明运动重要性 + 引出自己的运动选择
中间:分述运动习惯(频率、方式)+ 运动的好处
结尾:总结观点 + 发出倡议 / 表达坚持的决心
二、模板套用(可直接替换括号内内容)
My Favorite Sport
As we all know, doing sport is a great way to keep fit. It can make our bodies strong and our minds relaxed. Among all sports, (e.g., running, playing badminton, swimming) is my favorite.
I usually do this sport (e.g., every morning before school, twice a week with my friends, on weekends in the park). When I play it, I always feel full of energy. For example, if I choose running, I jog in the park near my home for 30 minutes each time. If I like badminton, I play it with my classmates after class—we laugh and cheer when we score. It’s not just exercise, but also a lot of fun.
Doing this sport brings me many benefits. First, it helps me stay healthy and avoid getting sick easily. Second, it makes me more energetic for study—I can focus better in class after exercising. Third, playing with friends helps me make more friends and build team spirit.
In short, sport is an important part of my life. I will keep doing it and encourage my family and friends to exercise more. Let’s move our bodies and keep fit together!
三、替换素材库(直接套用)
1. 运动选择(任选其一或替换)
1) running(跑步)
2) playing badminton(打羽毛球)
3) swimming(游泳)
4) playing basketball(打篮球)
5) playing ping-pong(打乒乓球)
6) skateboarding(滑板)
7) jogging(慢跑)
8) jumping rope(跳绳)
2. 运动频率与场景(替换模板中对应部分)
1) every morning for 20 minutes(每天早上 20 分钟)
2) three times a week after school(每周三次放学后)
3) on weekends with my brother/sister(周末和哥哥 / 姐姐一起)
4) in the school playground during PE class(体育课在学校操场)
5) at the sports center near my home(在我家附近的运动中心)
3. 运动好处(可多选组合)
1) It makes my body strong and helps me keep fit.(让我的身体强壮,帮助我保持健康。)
2) It relieves my stress from study and makes me happy.(缓解我的学习压力,让我开心。)
3) It teaches me to work with others when playing team sports.(打团队运动时,教会我和别人合作。)
4) It improves my speed and coordination.(提高我的速度和协调性。)
5) I can make more friends who have the same hobby.(我能交到更多有相同爱好的朋友。)
知识导图记忆
重点单词
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
名词
1. fitness 健康
2. sport 运动
3. exercise 锻炼;练习题
4. baseball 棒球
5. basketball 篮球
6. ping-pong 乒乓球
7. badminton 羽毛球
8. skateboarding 滑板运动
9. racket 球拍
10. glove 手套
11. shoe 鞋子
12. mat 垫子
13. rope 绳子
14. team 团队
15. spirit 精神
16. progress 进步
动词
1. keep 保持
2. play 玩;打(球)
3. run 跑
4. swim 游泳
5. jog 慢跑
6. exercise 锻炼
7. encourage 鼓励
8. give 给
9. build 培养;建立
10. work 工作;合作
11. shape 塑造
12. practise 练习
形容词
1. energetic 精力充沛的
2. fit 健康的
3. well-used 常用的
4. popular 受欢迎的
副词
1. often 经常
2. usually 通常
3. sometimes 有时
4. seldom 很少
5. hardly ever 几乎不
6. never 从不
7. together 一起
疑问词
1. how often 多久一次
2. how long 多久
3. whose 谁的
重点单词变形
1. fit(adj. 健康的)→ fitness(n. 健康)
2. exercise(v. 锻炼)→ exercises(n. 锻炼项目;练习题)
3. encourage(v. 鼓励)→ encouragement(n. 鼓励)
4. build(v. 培养;建立)→ built(过去式 / 过去分词)
5. practise(v. 练习)→ practice(n. 练习)
6. popular(adj. 受欢迎的)→ popularity(n. 受欢迎程度)
7. run(v. 跑)→ ran(过去式)→ run(过去分词)→ running(动名词 / 现在分词)
8. swim(v. 游泳)→ swam(过去式)→ swum(过去分词)→ swimming(动名词 / 现在分词)
9. play(v. 玩;打(球))→ played(过去式 / 过去分词)→ playing(动名词 / 现在分词)
10. jog(v. 慢跑)→ jogged(过去式 / 过去分词)→ jogging(动名词 / 现在分词)
11. give(v. 给)→ gave(过去式)→ given(过去分词)
12. shape(v. 塑造)→ shaped(过去式 / 过去分词)→ shaping(动名词 / 现在分词)
重点短语汇总
1. keep fit 保持健康
2. play sport 做运动
3. do exercise 锻炼
4. jump rope 跳绳
5. play baseball/basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打棒球 / 篮球 / 乒乓球 / 羽毛球
6. once a week 一周一次
7. three times a month 一个月三次
8. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
9. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
10. team spirit 团队精神
11. work as a team 作为一个团队合作
12. give sb. sth. 给某人某物
13. use an exercise app 使用锻炼应用程序
14. build team spirit 培养团队精神
15. body and mind 身心
一、单项选择
1. — Is this ping-pong bat ________?
— No, it’s not mine. It’s Tom’s.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 这只乒乓球拍是你的吗?—— 不,不是我的。是汤姆的。
考查名词性物主代词。yours 单独作表语,相当于 “your + ping-pong bat”;you 主格 / 宾格,your 形容词性物主代词(后接名词),yourself 反身代词,故选 C。
2. — ________ do you jog in the park?
— Every morning. It helps me keep fit.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 你多久在公园里慢跑一次?—— 每天早上。这有助于我保持健康。
考查疑问词辨析。how often 询问频率;how long 询问时长;how many 询问可数名词数量;how much 询问不可数名词数量或价格,结合答语 “Every morning”,故选 B。
3. She ________ plays badminton because she thinks it’s boring.
A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ever
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她几乎不打羽毛球,因为她觉得它很无聊。
考查频率副词辨析。hardly ever “几乎不”;always “总是”;usually “通常”;sometimes “有时”,结合 “thinks it’s boring”,故选 D。
4. My parents often encourage me ________ more sports to keep healthy.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的父母经常鼓励我多做运动来保持健康。
考查固定结构 “encourage sb. to do sth.”(鼓励某人做某事),to 后接动词原形,故选 C。
5. — Do you need ________ for the PE class?
— Yes, we need to do some ________.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 你们体育课需要锻炼吗?—— 是的,我们需要做一些练习题。
考查 exercise 的用法。第一空表 “泛指锻炼”,用不可数名词 exercise;第二空表 “具体练习题”,用可数名词复数 exercises,故选 C。
6. Playing team sports can help us ________ good friendship with classmates.
A. build B. make C. take D. get
【答案】A
【解析】句意:参加团队运动能帮助我们和同学建立良好的友谊。
考查固定短语 “build friendship”(建立友谊);make “制作”;take “拿”;get “得到” 均不符合,故选 A。
7. My uncle gave ________ a new basketball. I like ________ very much.
A. I; it B. me; it C. me; them D. I; them
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我叔叔给了我一个新篮球。我非常喜欢它。
考查双宾语结构和代词。give 后接宾格 me;指代单数可数名词 basketball 用 it,故选 B。
8. We should work ________ as a team to win the game.
A. together B. alone C. quickly D. slowly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们应该作为一个团队一起合作来赢得比赛。
考查副词辨析。together “一起”;alone “独自”;quickly “快速地”;slowly “慢慢地”,结合 “as a team”,故选 A。
二、填写单词
1. Doing ________ (锻炼) every day is good for our body and mind.
【答案】exercise
【解析】句意:每天锻炼对我们的身心都有好处。根据汉语 “锻炼”,此处表泛指,用不可数名词 exercise,故填 exercise。
2. — Whose ________ (球拍) is this?
— It’s Lucy’s. She likes playing tennis.
【答案】racket
【解析】句意:—— 这是谁的球拍?—— 是露西的。她喜欢打网球。根据汉语 “球拍”,可知用 racket,this 后接单数形式,故填 racket。
3. We should ________ (鼓励) each other to keep fit.
【答案】encourage
【解析】句意:我们应该互相鼓励保持健康。根据汉语 “鼓励”,可知用 encourage,should 后接动词原形,故填 encourage。
4. Playing basketball can help build ________ (团队) spirit.
【答案】team
【解析】句意:打篮球有助于培养团队精神。根据汉语 “团队”,可知用 team,“team spirit” 为固定短语,故填 team。
5. How ________ (经常) do you go swimming? I go swimming twice a month.
【答案】often
【解析】句意:你多久去游泳一次?我一个月去两次。根据汉语 “经常”,可知用 often,“how often” 为固定搭配,故填 often。
6. This pair of running ________ (鞋子) is mine. They are very comfortable.
【答案】shoes
【解析】句意:这双跑鞋是我的。它们非常舒服。根据汉语 “鞋子”,可知用 shoe,“a pair of” 后接复数形式 shoes,故填 shoes。
7. The ________ (应用程序) gives me many exercise plans every week.
【答案】app
【解析】句意:这个应用程序每周给我很多锻炼计划。根据汉语 “应用程序”,可知用 app,谓语动词 gives 为单数,故填 app。
8. Exercise can ________ (塑造) our body and make us strong.
【答案】shape
【解析】句意:运动能塑造我们的身体,让我们强壮。根据汉语 “塑造”,可知用 shape,can 后接动词原形,故填 shape。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This badminton racket isn’t ________ (she). It’s ________ (I).
【答案】hers; mine
【解析】句意:这只羽毛球拍不是她的。是我的。两个空均需用名词性物主代词,she 的名词性物主代词为 hers,I 的名词性物主代词为 mine,故填 hers;mine。
2. He ________ (play) basketball three times a week. He likes sports very much.
【答案】plays
【解析】句意:他一周打三次篮球。他非常喜欢运动。根据 “three times a week”,用一般现在时,主语 he 为单数,play 的第三人称单数为 plays,故填 plays。
3. My teacher encourages me ________ (do) more exercise to keep fit.
【答案】to do
【解析】句意:我的老师鼓励我多锻炼来保持健康。“encourage sb. to do sth.” 为固定结构,故填 to do。
4. They work as a team and ________ (build) good friendship with each other.
【答案】build
【解析】句意:他们作为一个团队合作,彼此建立了良好的友谊。and 连接并列谓语,主语 they 为复数,用动词原形 build,故填 build。
5. I usually do morning ________ (exercise) at 7 o’clock in the morning.
【答案】exercises
【解析】句意:我通常早上 7 点做早操。此处表 “具体锻炼项目”,用可数名词复数 exercises,“morning exercises” 为固定短语,故填 exercises。
6. How often ________ (do) your father go jogging? He ________ (jog) every evening.
【答案】does; jogs
【解析】句意:你爸爸多久慢跑一次?他每天晚上慢跑。第一空主语 your father 为单数,用助动词 does;第二空用一般现在时,主语 he 为单数,jog 的第三人称单数为 jogs,故填 does; jogs。
7. My friend gave me a new exercise mat. I like ________ (it) very much.
【答案】it
【解析】句意:我的朋友给了我一个新的瑜伽垫。我非常喜欢它。指代单数可数名词 mat 用 it,故填 it。
8. She ________ (seldom) plays ping-pong because she is not good at it.
【答案】seldom
【解析】句意:她很少打乒乓球,因为她不擅长。seldom 为频率副词,无形式变化,故填 seldom。
四、完成句子
1. 这只棒球手套是他的吗?不,是她的。
Is this baseball glove ________? No, it’s ________.
【答案】his; hers
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “他的” 和 “她的”;均需用名词性物主代词,his 既可以是形容词性物主代词也可以是名词性物主代词,hers 是名词性物主代词,故填 his;hers。
2. 你多久做一次锻炼?我每天做锻炼。
________ ________ do you do exercise? I do exercise ________ ________.
【答案】How often; every day
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “多久一次” 和 “每天”;“多久一次” 用 how often,“每天” 用 every day,故填 How;often;every;day。
3. 老师鼓励我们多参加体育活动。
Teachers ________ us ________ ________ more sports activities.
【答案】encourage; to take part in
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “鼓励” 和 “参加”;“鼓励某人做某事” 用 encourage sb. to do sth.,“参加” 用 take part in,主语 teachers 为复数,用动词原形,故填 encourage;to;take;part;in。
4. 游泳是保持健康的好方法。
Swimming is a good way to ________ ________.
【答案】keep fit
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “保持健康”;“保持健康” 用 keep fit,to 后接动词原形,故填 keep;fit。
5. 我们作为一个团队合作,赢得了比赛。
We worked ________ ________ ________ and won the game.
【答案】as a team
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “作为一个团队”;“作为一个团队” 用 as a team,故填 as;a;team。
6. 我的朋友给了我一副羽毛球拍。
My friend ________ ________ a pair of badminton rackets.
【答案】gave me
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “给了我”;“给某人某物” 用 give sb. sth.,结合语境用一般过去时,give 的过去式为 gave,故填 gave;me。
7. 熟能生巧。多练习,你会做得更好。
________ ________ perfect. Practice more, and you will do better.
【答案】Practice makes
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “熟能生巧”;这是固定谚语 “Practice makes perfect”,故填 Practice;makes。
8. 运动能塑造我们的身心,让我们充满活力。
Exercise can ________ our body and mind and make us full of ________.
【答案】shape; energy
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “塑造” 和 “活力”;“塑造” 用 shape,can 后接动词原形,“活力” 用 energy(不可数名词),故填 shape;energy。
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