精品解析：江苏淮安市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 2026.01 欢迎参加测试，相信你能成功!请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分，测试时长为120分钟。 2.请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3.选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听两遍。 1. How does Jim usually go to school? A. B. C. 2. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 3. What sport does Tom like best? A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 5. How often does Bob go to the museum? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 6. Where can the girl have a picnic this weekend? A. By the river. B. In the park. C. On the hill. 7. When will they meet at the cinema? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 8. Who can help the girl with English pronunciation? A. Lily. B. Amy. C. Millie. 9. Why does Jim look worried? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he couldn’t find his math textbook. 10. How much should the girl pay for two notebooks? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. B)听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many people died in the flood? A. None. B. One. C. Two. 12. Who came to help first after the flood happened? A Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Firemen. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Facts about penguins Looks They have big bodies, short necks, strong legs and small 13 . Their backs are black and fronts are white. Qualities They are birds, but they can 14 very well. Father penguins keep their eggs warm 15 . 13. A. eyes B. wings C. heads 14. A. run B. fly C. swim 15. A. on their feet B. in the hole C. under the water 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Which floor are the beautiful gift shops on? A The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 17. How much did the DIY flower set cost? A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 18. How long did Lily spend making the flower? A. l hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 19. When did Lily give the gift to her mom? A. On New Year’s Eve. B. On Lily’s birthday. C. On the weekend 20. How did Lily’s mom feel when she got the gift? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Happy. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Yesterday was ________. We made a big snowman in the park and had great fun. A. foggy B. windy C. snowy D. sunny 2. A colorful kite catches my ________ in the blue sky. It looks beautiful. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. hand 3. My lunch ________ rice, vegetables and soup. It is good for my health. A. invents B. invites C. increases D. includes 4. Giant pandas live mainly ________ bamboo. A. in B. on C. at D. with 5. At 7 o’clock yesterday evening, my brother ________ the World Cup match on TV. A. was watching B. is watching C. will watch D. watched 6. —Look at that sign by the river. What does it mean? —The sign warns people ________ away from the river. A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. stayed 7. The firemen worked hard to ________ the wildfire on the mountain. A. put on B. put in C. put out D. put up 8. —What do you think of the talk show? —Not only I but also my brother ________ interested in it. A. is B. am C. are D. were 9. Tom exercises every day. ________, he is strong and healthy. A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore 10. —My family will drive to the mountains for a trip this weekend. —________! Don’t drive too fast on the mountain roads. A. Thank you B. Take care C. No problem D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I was very scared of dogs. But my grandma said dogs are our faithful friends and shared a ___11___ about a life-saving dog with me. A boy called Jim always wanted a dog. ___12___ his 7th birthday was coming, his father gave him a lovely dog ___13___ a gift. Jim named it Brownie, and soon ___14___ became very good friends. There was a river near Jim’s house. He often went fishing there with his friends. One day, Jim took Brownie to the river to show his ___15___ skills. He ___16___ the fishing rod (鱼竿) and chose a good spot. After waiting for a while, he felt a big pull (拉力) under the water. He got excited and tried to pull the fish up. He pulled hard, but it didn’t ___17___—the fish was too big. He pulled harder and his hands started to ___18___. He was too nervous to calm down. ___19___, he lost his balance and fell into the water. He didn’t know ___20___ to swim. He shouted for help in a loud ___21___ but nobody else was around to help him. He struggled (挣扎) in the water and felt ___22___. Seeing this, Brownie barked wildly and jumped into the river right away. It swam straight to Jim. Fighting against the moving water, Brownie pulled Jim with ___23___ sharp but gentle teeth. Finally, Brownie pulled him onto the riverbank and ___24___ him. When Jim woke up Brownie was licking his face softly. The little dog was ___25___ all over beside him. Jim smiled and hugged his best friend tightly. Animals and humans can build the warmest friendship if we treat each other with love. 11. A. song B. story C. poem D. letter 12. A. Because B. If C. Or D. After 13. A. like B. to C. as D. with 14. A. we B. he C. she D. they 15. A. running B. fishing C. cooking D. drawing 16. A. made B. bought C. held D. sold 17. A. play B. work C. try D. rest 18. A. jump B. lose C. hide D. shake 19. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Carefully D. Recently 20. A. how B. what C. when D. where 21. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. music 22. A. careless B. endless C. countless D. helpless 23. A. its B. her C. my D. their 24. A. found B. saved C. left D. followed 25. A. clean B. dry C. wet D. dirty 四、阅读理解(共20小题;46-60题，每小题2分，61-65题，每小题1分，满分35分)(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Notice Spring Festival Fire Safety The Spring Festival is coming. Fires are easy to happen, so we must pay attention to fire safety. Fires usually start at night and they often break out in homes, corridors (走廊) or kitchens. Common reasons: ► Set off fireworks too close to buildings or near dry grass ► Forget to turn off kitchen stoves (炉子) after cooking ► Leave too many things in the corridors Fire Escape (逃生) Steps √ Cover mouth and nose with a wet towel √ Stay low to the ground (smoke rises high!) √ Use stairs (楼梯) to get out of the building—NEVER the lift (电梯)! 26. When do fires usually start? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. At night. 27. How many common reasons does the notice give? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Eight. 28. Why should we stay low to the ground? A. Because we can get out faster. B. Because the smoke rises high. C. Because the ground is cooler. D. Because we can see the outside better. 29. What should we use to get out of the building when there is a fire? A. The stairs. B. The windows. C. The lift. D. The kitchen. 30. Where may this material be from? A. A noticeboard. B. A diary. C. A story book. D. A sports magazine. B Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day, Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted houses.” “Who hid it?” “Robbers (强盗). You can find a box with some dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds.” So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys were very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped “What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright. “Keep still! There’s someone downstairs.” The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard with a wide sombrero hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear. Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Injun Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened. The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?” “Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.” The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 31. What is the hiding place like? A. Busy. B. Lonely. C. Noisy. D. Crowded. 32. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 7 show about Huck’s feeling? A. Excited about finding treasure. B. Bored with the treasure hunt. C. Angry with Tom for stopping. D. Scared of the unknown sound. 33. How much money from the robbery did the robbers plan to leave in the hiding place? A. $590. B. $600. C. $620. D. $650. 34. What can we learn about Tom from the passage? A. He is interested in treasure hunting. B. He is lazy and doesn’t like working. C. He doesn’t care about Huck’s feelings. D. He is afraid of everything and never takes risks. 35. What will Tom and Huck most probably (可能) do next? A. They will go downstairs and fight with the two men. B. They will wait for the men to leave to get the treasure. C. They will go home and tell their parents about the men. D. They will run away quickly and forget about the treasure. C Buildings are an important part of our lives. Yet, buildings meet big problems when it comes to global (全球的) warming. According to the World Economic Forum, buildings make up 40% of global energy use and 33% of carbon emissions (碳排放). The emissions are causing more heat to the world. So when building, finding ways to mitigate these emissions isn’t just about slowing warming; it’s also about helping buildings hold up in the hotter world they’re part of. For example, using recycled (可循环利用的) and low-carbon building materials can help. But this is just a small first step. To really help buildings fight the warmer world, we need to do more than just pick good materials. Buildings can deal with small changes in temperature, but they can’t stand the long-term heat and wetness forever. Over time, the heat and wet air will damage the building materials and make their structures (结构) weaker. At the same time, higher average temperatures bring more problems to buildings. There will be more ants and mosquitoes (蚊子). More ants can eat more wood and damage buildings, while more mosquitoes mean unsafe living places because they spread illnesses. Thankfully, there are ways of dealing with these problems. For example, people use Trombe walls (特隆贝墙)—strong structures of concrete (混凝土), stone, or other heavy material. They take in heat in the day and let out the heat at night when it’s colder. Another example is special roofs that can stand the strong wind. Experts suggest building roofs with many slopes (斜坡) or a direct connection to the building’s base (根基). By changing how we make buildings, we can be more prepared for a warmer world. 36. What percentage(比例)of global energy use do buildings make up? A. 33% B. 40% C. 50% D. 60% 37. What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean? A. increase B. save C. create D. reduce 38. What problems does global warming bring to buildings? ①damaged building materials ②more ants eating wood ③recycled building materials A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 39. What do Trombe walls do? A. They help slow down global warming. B. They make more special roofs with slopes. C. They keep mosquitoes away from buildings. D. They take in heat in the day and let it out at night. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Global Warming: Causes and Effects B. New Buildings: Use Less Energy C. New Buildings: Live through a Warmer World D. New Buildings: Stop the World Getting Warmer (二)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When watching sports events, we often see players wear earphones before games. Music seems to give them power. In fact, music is more than fun. ___41___. Music makes us feel powerful US scientists’ research shows that music can truly make people feel powerful. Some “high-power music” even encourages people to take control in activities and try their best to win. ___42___. It helps them get fully mentally ready and build up the confidence to perform well. ___43___ After a long day of tiring study, many people like to listen to soft music. It can calm our nervous mood and make us forget tiredness quickly. A short time of listening to such gentle songs also helps us relax and get better rest at night, making us feel energetic again soon the next day. Music helps improve language skills Scientists have found that learning music is good for improving language skills. When children learn to play musical instruments like the piano, they need to listen carefully and follow the rhythm.___44___. So they can remember new words more easily with this ability. Music has many positive effects on our life. It is truly an important and wonderful part of our daily life. ___45___. Let it bring more warmth and energy to every day! A. Music helps us relax B. Let’s open our ears to enjoy music C. It has many useful effects in our life D. This improves their listening ability E Music brings us good sleep F. That’s why players like listening to music before matches 五、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 set up, humorous, so far, get along with, at the heart of A: Our class has had a plan for the school speech event ___46___. B: Nice! We can ___47___ a team first to prepare for it. A: Good! I think friendship should be ___48___ our speech. B: That’s a smart idea. I think we need a ___49___ student to help us. A: How about Lily? She is funny and easy to ___50___. B: Perfect! Let’s go and invite her tomorrow. 六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Chen is a kind man who lives in our neighborhood. He looks after the community garden to make ___51___ living. The garden is full of flowers and vegetables, bringing joy to everyone around. Every weekend, many ___52___ (tour) come to visit the garden. They take photos and enjoy the view, ___53___ some people leave rubbish behind. It is ___54___ (harm) to the plants and small animals there. What’s worse, the garden is getting dirtier because of the increasing rubbish. Mr. Chen knows he has to take ___55___ (act) quickly. He ___56___ (near) spends all his free time cleaning up the garden. When he collects the rubbish, he divides it ___57___ recyclable (可回收的) and non-recyclable piles. With his efforts, he managed ___58___ (make) the garden cleaner little by little. Now, visitors start to avoid ___59___ (leave) any rubbish. Now Mr. Chen sometimes looks at the tidy garden and says to ___60___ (he), “It’s worth working hard to protect this beautiful place.” The garden is now a better home for plants and a happier spot for people to visit. 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Xie Zhaoyutong is a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan province. He turned his bedroom into a “private(私人的)museum” and caught a lot of attention online, CCTV News said. He calls it the Yu Tang Museum. His bedroom is just about 10 square meters. It is filled with his collections like old books, copper coins(铜币)and pottery(陶器). Xie bought these things with almost all of his pocket money. Xie started reading when he was 3 or 4 years old. At 6, he visited a museum with his mother and became very interested in old objects and history. At first, he liked the artifacts(文物)because they looked interesting. Later, he learned more about their history and saw that each has its own story. He wanted to let more people know about these interesting stories and Chinese history, so he began to make short videos about his collections. His videos were full of fun facts, so they quickly won the hearts of many netizens. His small bedroom museum is where he grows this love for culture—every item there is a symbol of his dream. The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, and everything else is for my spirit,” he said. “It helps me spend less time on my phone.” 61. How old is Xie Zhaoyutong? ____________________________________ 62. Did Xie use his pocket money to buy the collections? ____________________________________ 63. Why did he like the artifacts at first? ____________________________________ 64. How did he let more people know about the stories and history? ____________________________________ 65. What does the boy mean by the underlined sentence? ____________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李明，你们班近期在英语课上将开展“我最喜爱的季节”主题分享活动。你准备写一篇短文，向同学们介绍自己最喜爱的季节。请根据提示，完成这篇短文，内容需包含以下要点： 要点：1. 说明你最爱的季节，并描述它的特点(天气、景色等)； 2. 分享你在这个季节常做的事情(至少两点)； 3. 阐述你喜爱这个季节的原因。 注意：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Ming. Today I’d like to talk about my favorite season with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 2026.01 欢迎参加测试，相信你能成功!请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分，测试时长为120分钟。 2.请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3.选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听两遍。 1. How does Jim usually go to school? A. B. C. 2. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 3. What sport does Tom like best? A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 5. How often does Bob go to the museum? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 6. Where can the girl have a picnic this weekend? A. By the river. B. In the park. C. On the hill. 7. When will they meet at the cinema? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 8. Who can help the girl with English pronunciation? A. Lily. B. Amy. C. Millie. 9. Why does Jim look worried? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he couldn’t find his math textbook. 10. How much should the girl pay for two notebooks? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. B)听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many people died in the flood? A. None. B. One. C. Two. 12. Who came to help first after the flood happened? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Firemen. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Facts about penguins Looks They have big bodies, short necks, strong legs and small 13 . Their backs are black and fronts are white. Qualities They are birds, but they can 14 very well. Father penguins keep their eggs warm 15 . 13. A. eyes B. wings C. heads 14. A. run B. fly C. swim 15. A. on their feet B. in the hole C. under the water 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Which floor are the beautiful gift shops on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 17. How much did the DIY flower set cost? A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 18. How long did Lily spend making the flower? A. l hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 19. When did Lily give the gift to her mom? A. On New Year’s Eve. B. On Lily’s birthday. C. On the weekend 20. How did Lily’s mom feel when she got the gift? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Happy. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Yesterday was ________. We made a big snowman in the park and had great fun. A. foggy B. windy C. snowy D. sunny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是下雪天。我们在公园里堆了一个大雪人，玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。foggy有雾的；windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的。根据“made a big snowman”可知，天气是下雪的，snowy符合语境。故选C。 2. A colorful kite catches my ________ in the blue sky. It looks beautiful. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一只色彩斑斓风筝在蓝天上吸引了我的目光。它看起来很漂亮。 考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nose鼻子；hand手。根据“A colorful kite catches my…in the blue sky.”可知，catch one’s eye“吸引某人注意”，符合句意。故选A。 3. My lunch ________ rice, vegetables and soup. It is good for my health. A. invents B. invites C. increases D. includes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的午餐包括米饭、蔬菜和汤。这对我的健康有益。 考查动词辨析。invents发明；invites邀请；increases增加；includes包括。根据“My lunch…rice, vegetables and soup. It is good for my health.”，午餐是米饭、蔬菜和汤，表示“包含”这些食物，应选用includes。故选D。 4. Giant pandas live mainly ________ bamboo. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫主要以竹子为食。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on以……为食，依靠；at在(某处)；with和……一起。根据“Giant pandas live mainly…bamboo.”可知，live on…表示“以……为主食/为生”。根据常识，大熊猫主要吃竹子，因此用“live on bamboo”。故选B。 5. At 7 o’clock yesterday evening, my brother ________ the World Cup match on TV. A. was watching B. is watching C. will watch D. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我哥哥正在电视上看世界杯比赛。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“At 7 o’clock yesterday evening”可知，该时间点是过去的具体时刻，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 6. —Look at that sign by the river. What does it mean? —The sign warns people ________ away from the river. A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看河边那个标志。它是什么意思？——这个标志警告人们远离河流。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“警告某人做某事”。动词需用不定式形式to stay。故选B。 7. The firemen worked hard to ________ the wildfire on the mountain. A. put on B. put in C. put out D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员们努力扑灭山上的野火。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in放入；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“The firemen worked hard to…the wildfire in the mountain.”可知，此处表示扑灭火灾，应用 put out。故选C。 8. —What do you think of the talk show? —Not only I but also my brother ________ interested in it. A. is B. am C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个脱口秀怎么样？——不仅我而且我哥哥都对它感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。当“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中最近的主语是“my brother”(第三人称单数)，且句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“is”。故选A。 9. Tom exercises every day. ________, he is strong and healthy. A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天锻炼。因此，他强壮又健康。 考查副词辨析。Besides此外；Moreover而且；However然而；Therefore因此。根据“Tom exercises every day…he is strong and healthy.”可知，前句“每天锻炼”是后句“强壮又健康”的原因，前后为因果关系，因此应选表示“因此”的Therefore。故选D。 10. —My family will drive to the mountains for a trip this weekend. —________! Don’t drive too fast on the mountain roads. A. Thank you B. Take care C. No problem D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们全家要开车去山里旅行。——小心点！在山路上不要开太快。 考查情境交际用语。Thank you谢谢你；Take care小心/保重；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气。根据答语后半句“Don’t drive too fast on the mountain roads.”提醒对方在山路上不要开太快，可知此处应表示关心和提醒，用“Take care”最符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I was very scared of dogs. But my grandma said dogs are our faithful friends and shared a ___11___ about a life-saving dog with me. A boy called Jim always wanted a dog. ___12___ his 7th birthday was coming, his father gave him a lovely dog ___13___ a gift. Jim named it Brownie, and soon ___14___ became very good friends. There was a river near Jim’s house. He often went fishing there with his friends. One day, Jim took Brownie to the river to show his ___15___ skills. He ___16___ the fishing rod (鱼竿) and chose a good spot. After waiting for a while, he felt a big pull (拉力) under the water. He got excited and tried to pull the fish up. He pulled hard, but it didn’t ___17___—the fish was too big. He pulled harder and his hands started to ___18___. He was too nervous to calm down. ___19___, he lost his balance and fell into the water. He didn’t know ___20___ to swim. He shouted for help in a loud ___21___ but nobody else was around to help him. He struggled (挣扎) in the water and felt ___22___. Seeing this, Brownie barked wildly and jumped into the river right away. It swam straight to Jim. Fighting against the moving water, Brownie pulled Jim with ___23___ sharp but gentle teeth. Finally, Brownie pulled him onto the riverbank and ___24___ him. When Jim woke up, Brownie was licking his face softly. The little dog was ___25___ all over beside him. Jim smiled and hugged his best friend tightly. Animals and humans can build the warmest friendship if we treat each other with love. 11. A. song B. story C. poem D. letter 12. A. Because B. If C. Or D. After 13. A. like B. to C. as D. with 14. A. we B. he C. she D. they 15. A. running B. fishing C. cooking D. drawing 16. A. made B. bought C. held D. sold 17. A. play B. work C. try D. rest 18. A. jump B. lose C. hide D. shake 19. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Carefully D. Recently 20. A. how B. what C. when D. where 21. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. music 22. A. careless B. endless C. countless D. helpless 23. A. its B. her C. my D. their 24. A. found B. saved C. left D. followed 25. A. clean B. dry C. wet D. dirty 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候非常害怕狗，但祖母告诉他狗是人类的朋友，并讲述了一个关于Jim和他的狗Brownie的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但我奶奶说狗是我们忠实的朋友，并和我分享了一个关于一只救生犬的故事。 song歌曲；story故事；poem诗；letter信。根据“But my grandma said dogs are our faithful friends and shared a…about a life-saving dog with me…A boy called Jim always wanted a dog...”可知，但我奶奶说狗是我们忠实的朋友，并和我分享了一个关于一只救生犬的故事，下文开始讲这个故事。故选B。 12题详解】 句意：因为他7岁生日快到了，他父亲送了他一只可爱的狗作为礼物。 Because因为If如果；Or或者；After在……之后。根据“…his 7th birthday was coming, his father gave him a lovely dog…a gift.”可知，父亲送狗的原因是生日快到了，表示原因用连词because。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他父亲送了他一只可爱的狗作为礼物。 like像；to到；as作为；with和……一起。根据“…his 7th birthday was coming, his father gave him a lovely dog…a gift.”可知，他父亲送了他一只可爱的狗作为礼物，give sth. as a gift为固定搭配，意为“把某物作为礼物送出”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：吉姆给它起名叫布朗尼，很快他们就成了非常好的朋友。 we我们；he他；she她；they他们。根据“Jim named it Brownie, and soon…became very good friends.”可知，吉姆给它起名叫布朗尼，很快他们就成了非常好的朋友，此处指代Jim和Brownie两者，用they。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，吉姆带布朗尼去河边展示他的钓鱼技能。 running跑步；fishing钓鱼；cooking烹饪；drawing画画。根据“ One day, Jim took Brownie to the river to show his…skills…He…the fishing rod (鱼竿) and chose a good spot.”可知，提到了鱼竿和选地点，吉姆应是带布朗尼去河边展示他的钓鱼技能。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他拿着鱼竿，选了一个好位置。 made制造；bought购买；held拿着；sold出售。根据“He…the fishing rod (鱼竿) and chose a good spot.”可知，应该是他拿着鱼竿，选了一个好位置，hold the fishing rod意为“拿着鱼竿”，符合钓鱼场景。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他用力拉，但没有用——鱼太大了。 play玩；work工作；try尝试；rest休息。根据“He pulled hard, but it didn’t…—the fish was too big.”可知，鱼太大了，他用力拉，但没有用，it didn’t work 为常用表达，意为“（某方法）不起作用/行不通”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他更加用力地拉，手开始发抖。 jump跳；lose丢失；hide躲藏；shake摇动。根据“He pulled harder and his hands started to…”可知，他更加用力地拉，手开始发抖，双手因用力过度而“发抖”，用shake。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了水里。 Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Carefully仔细地；Recently最近。根据“…, he lost his balance and fell into the water.”可知，他不经意失去了平衡，掉进了水里，描述一个意外、突然发生的事件，用Suddenly。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他不会游泳。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“He didn’t know…to swim.”可知，应该是他不知道如何游泳，know how to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“知道如何做某事”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他大声呼救，但周围没有其他人能帮他。 noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；music音乐。根据“He shouted for help in a loud…but nobody else was around to help him.”可知，他大声呼救，但周围没有其他人能帮他，in a loud voice是固定短语，意为“大声地”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他在水中挣扎，感到无助。 careless粗心的；endless无止境的；countless无数的；helpless无助的。根据“He struggled (挣扎) in the water and felt…”可知，他在水中挣扎，应是感到无助。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：与流动的水抗争，布朗尼用它那锋利但温柔的牙齿拉着吉姆。 its它的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“Fighting against the moving water, Brownie pulled Jim with…sharp but gentle teeth.”可知，与流动的水抗争，布朗尼用它那锋利但温柔的牙齿拉着吉姆，指代狗Brownie的牙齿，用物主代词its。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，布朗尼把他拉到河岸上并救了他。 found发现；saved拯救；left离开；followed跟随。根据“Finally, Brownie pulled him onto the riverbank and…him.”可知，最后，应该是布朗尼把他拉到河岸上并救了他。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：小狗全身湿透地躺他旁边。 clean干净的；dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的。根据“Finally, Brownie pulled him onto the riverbank and…him…When Jim woke up, Brownie was licking his face softly. The little dog was…all over beside him.”可知，小狗全身湿透地躺在他旁边，狗从河里救出人，自己也跳下了水，因此全身是“湿的”。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共20小题;46-60题，每小题2分，61-65题，每小题1分，满分35分)(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Notice Spring Festival Fire Safety The Spring Festival is coming. Fires are easy to happen, so we must pay attention to fire safety. Fires usually start at night and they often break out in homes, corridors (走廊) or kitchens. Common reasons: ► Set off fireworks too close to buildings or near dry grass ► Forget to turn off kitchen stoves (炉子) after cooking ► Leave too many things in the corridors Fire Escape (逃生) Steps √ Cover mouth and nose with a wet towel √ Stay low to the ground (smoke rises high!) √ Use stairs (楼梯) to get out of the building—NEVER the lift (电梯)! 26. When do fires usually start? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. At night. 27. How many common reasons does the notice give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Eight. 28. Why should we stay low to the ground? A. Because we can get out faster. B. Because the smoke rises high. C. Because the ground is cooler. D. Because we can see the outside better. 29. What should we use to get out of the building when there is a fire? A. The stairs. B. The windows. C. The lift. D. The kitchen. 30. Where may this material be from? A. A noticeboard. B. A diary. C. A story book. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍春节防火安全知识，包括起火原因和逃生措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fires usually start at night”可知，火灾经常开始于晚上。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set off fireworks too close to buildings or near dry grass…Forget to turn off kitchen stoves (炉子) after cooking…Leave too many things in the corridors”可知，包含放烟花、忘关炉子和走廊堆物，共三种。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay low to the ground (smoke rises high!)”可知，俯身朝着地面是因为烟向上升。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use stairs (楼梯) to get out of the building”可知，走楼梯逃出建筑物。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Notice”和通读全文可知，本文是一篇告示，可能来自公告板。故选A。 B Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day, Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted houses.” “Who hid it?” “Robbers (强盗). You can find a box with some dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds.” So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys were very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped “What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright. “Keep still! There’s someone downstairs.” The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard with a wide sombrero hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear. Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Injun Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened. The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?” “Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.” The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 31. What is the hiding place like? A. Busy. B. Lonely. C. Noisy. D. Crowded. 32. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 7 show about Huck’s feeling? A. Excited about finding treasure. B. Bored with the treasure hunt. C. Angry with Tom for stopping. D. Scared of the unknown sound. 33. How much money from the robbery did the robbers plan to leave in the hiding place? A. $590. B. $600. C. $620. D. $650. 34. What can we learn about Tom from the passage? A. He is interested in treasure hunting. B. He is lazy and doesn’t like working. C. He doesn’t care about Huck’s feelings. D. He is afraid of everything and never takes risks. 35. What will Tom and Huck most probably (可能) do next? A. They will go downstairs and fight with the two men. B. They will wait for the men to leave to get the treasure. C. They will go home and tell their parents about the men. D. They will run away quickly and forget about the treasure. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和哈克的寻宝经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a quiet and lonely place.”可知，躲藏的地点是安静且孤寂的。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“going white with fright”可知，描述Tom突然停下并低声说话，Huck“吓得脸色发白”，说明他因为未知的声音而感到恐惧。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?’...‘Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.’ ”可知，抢劫所得共$650，两人各留$30，即共拿走$60，剩下$650–$60=$590。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day, Tom told Huck about his idea.”可知，开头提到Tom与其他男孩一样想寻宝，并主动邀请Huck一起去鬼屋寻宝，体现他对寻宝有兴趣。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文和根据“forgot all their fears”可知，两人发现楼下真的有宝藏后忘记了恐惧，说明他们想要宝藏；且他们藏在楼上偷听，没有立即行动或逃跑，最合理的后续是等强盗离开后再设法拿走宝藏。故选B。 C Buildings are an important part of our lives. Yet, buildings meet big problems when it comes to global (全球的) warming. According to the World Economic Forum, buildings make up 40% of global energy use and 33% of carbon emissions (碳排放). The emissions are causing more heat to the world. So when building, finding ways to mitigate these emissions isn’t just about slowing warming; it’s also about helping buildings hold up in the hotter world they’re part of. For example, using recycled (可循环利用的) and low-carbon building materials can help. But this is just a small first step. To really help buildings fight the warmer world, we need to do more than just pick good materials. Buildings can deal with small changes in temperature, but they can’t stand the long-term heat and wetness forever. Over time, the heat and wet air will damage the building materials and make their structures (结构) weaker. At the same time, higher average temperatures bring more problems to buildings. There will be more ants and mosquitoes (蚊子). More ants can eat more wood and damage buildings, while more mosquitoes mean unsafe living places because they spread illnesses. Thankfully, there are ways of dealing with these problems. For example, people use Trombe walls (特隆贝墙)—strong structures of concrete (混凝土), stone, or other heavy material. They take in heat in the day and let out the heat at night when it’s colder. Another example is special roofs that can stand the strong wind. Experts suggest building roofs with many slopes (斜坡) or a direct connection to the building’s base (根基). By changing how we make buildings, we can be more prepared for a warmer world. 36. What percentage(比例)of global energy use do buildings make up? A. 33% B. 40% C. 50% D. 60% 37. What does the underlined word “mitigate” mean? A. increase B. save C. create D. reduce 38. What problems does global warming bring to buildings? ①damaged building materials ②more ants eating wood ③recycled building materials A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 39. What do Trombe walls do? A. They help slow down global warming. B. They make more special roofs with slopes. C. They keep mosquitoes away from buildings. D. They take in heat in the day and let it out at night. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Global Warming: Causes and Effects B. New Buildings: Use Less Energy C. New Buildings: Live through a Warmer World D. New Buildings: Stop the World Getting Warmer 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了建筑在全球变暖中的影响，指出建筑及其建造过程占全球能源使用的40%和碳排放的33%。同时，文章提出了应对这些问题的解决方案，如使用低碳建筑材料、集热墙和特殊屋顶等，以应对全球变暖带来的挑战。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“buildings and their constructions (建造) make up 40 per cent of global energy use and 33 percent of carbon emissions (碳排放)”可知，建筑及其建造过程占全球能源使用的40%。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The emissions are causing more heat to the world. So when building, finding ways to mitigate these emissions isn’t just about slowing warming; it’s also about helping buildings hold up in the hotter world they’re part of.”可知，排放物正导致全球变热。因此，在建造时，找到“减少”这些排放的方法不仅关乎减缓变暖，还关乎帮助建筑物在它们所处的更炎热世界中保持稳固，与reduce“减少”含义相同。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over time, the heat and wet air will damage the building materials and make their structures (结构) weaker.”和“More ants can eat more wood and damage buildings, while more mosquitoes mean unsafe living places because they spread disease”可知，全球变暖会损坏建筑材料，更高的平均温度会导致更多的蚂蚁吃木材。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take in heat during the day and let out the heat at night when it’s colder”可知，集热墙的作用是在白天吸收热量，晚上释放热量，以保持建筑的温度适宜。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“By changing how we look at and make buildings, we can be more prepared to live in a warmer world”可知，文章的主旨是如何在更温暖的世界中建造更环保的建筑，“新型建筑物：生活在更暖的世界”符合题意。故选C。 (二)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When watching sports events, we often see players wear earphones before games. Music seems to give them power. In fact, music is more than fun. ___41___. Music makes us feel powerful US scientists’ research shows that music can truly make people feel powerful. Some “high-power music” even encourages people to take control in activities and try their best to win. ___42___. It helps them get fully mentally ready and build up the confidence to perform well. ___43___ After a long day of tiring study many people like to listen to soft music. It can calm our nervous mood and make us forget tiredness quickly. A short time of listening to such gentle songs also helps us relax and get better rest at night, making us feel energetic again soon the next day. Music helps improve language skills Scientists have found that learning music is good for improving language skills. When children learn to play musical instruments like the piano, they need to listen carefully and follow the rhythm.___44___. So they can remember new words more easily with this ability. Music has many positive effects on our life. It is truly an important and wonderful part of our daily life. ___45___. Let it bring more warmth and energy to every day! A. Music helps us relax B. Let’s open our ears to enjoy music C. It has many useful effects in our life D. This improves their listening ability E. Music brings us good sleep F. That’s why players like listening to music before matches 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从体育、放松、语言学习等方面说明了音乐对人们的积极影响，包括增强信心、缓解疲劳、提升听力与记忆力等，倡导人们享受音乐带来的美好。 【41题详解】 根据“In fact, music is more than fun.”及下文对音乐多种作用的介绍可知，此处是总起句，引出音乐的实用价值，选项C“它在我们的生活中有很多有用的影响”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Some ‘high-power music’ even encourages people to take control in activities and try their best to win.”及“It helps them get fully mentally ready…”可知，此处解释运动员赛前听音乐的原因，选项F“那就是运动员赛前喜欢听音乐的原因”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“After a long day of tiring study...It can calm our nervous mood and make us forget tiredness quickly.”可知，本段围绕音乐的放松作用展开，选项A“音乐帮助我们放松”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“When children learn to play musical instruments…they need to listen carefully and follow the rhythm.”及“So they can remember new words more easily with this ability.”可知，此处指听音乐提升听力能力，选项D“这提升了他们的听力能力”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Let it bring more warmth and energy to every day!”可知，此处是结尾呼吁，鼓励人们享受音乐，选项B“让我们张开耳朵享受音乐”符合语境，故选B。 五、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 set up, humorous, so far, get along with, at the heart of A: Our class has had a plan for the school speech event ___46___. B: Nice! We can ___47___ a team first to prepare for it. A: Good! I think friendship should be ___48___ our speech. B: That’s a smart idea. I think we need a ___49___ student to help us. A: How about Lily? She is funny and easy to ___50___. B: Perfect! Let’s go and invite her tomorrow. 【答案】46. so far 47. set up 48. at the heart of 49. humorous 50. get along with 【解析】 【导语】本文是两名同学的对话。对话中，为了班级计划举办的演讲活动，同学们提议组队，强调以友谊为核心，并邀请幽默友善的莉莉加入。 【46题详解】 句意：我们班目前已制定了学校演讲活动的计划。根据“Our class has had a plan for the school speech event...”可知，我们班目前已制定了学校演讲活动的计划，表示计划已初步完成，强调时间进展，so far“目前为止”符合题意。故填so far。 【47题详解】 句意：我们可以先组建一个团队来为它做准备。根据“We can...a team first to prepare for it. ”可知，我们可以先组建一个团队来为它做准备，set up“建立”符合题意，此处位于情态动词can之后，用动词原形。故填set up。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为友谊应该是我们演讲的核心。根据“I think friendship should be...our speech.”可知，我认为友谊应该是我们演讲的核心，强调友谊是演讲的中心主题，at the heart of“核心”符合题意。故填at the heart of。 【49题详解】 句意：我觉得我们需要一位幽默的学生来帮助我们。根据“I think we need a...student to help us.”和“She is funny”可知，我觉得我们需要一位幽默的学生来帮助我们，形容学生特质，与后文“funny”呼应，humorous“幽默的”符合题意。故填humorous。 【50题详解】 句意：她很有趣，而且很容易相处。根据“She is funny and easy to...”可知，她很有趣，而且很容易相处，get along with“相处”符合题意，此处位于动词不定式to之后，用动词原形。故填get along with。 六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Chen is a kind man who lives in our neighborhood. He looks after the community garden to make ___51___ living. The garden is full of flowers and vegetables, bringing joy to everyone around. Every weekend, many ___52___ (tour) come to visit the garden. They take photos and enjoy the view, ___53___ some people leave rubbish behind. It is ___54___ (harm) to the plants and small animals there. What’s worse, the garden is getting dirtier because of the increasing rubbish. Mr. Chen knows he has to take ___55___ (act) quickly. He ___56___ (near) spends all his free time cleaning up the garden. When he collects the rubbish, he divides it ___57___ recyclable (可回收的) and non-recyclable piles. With his efforts, he managed ___58___ (make) the garden cleaner little by little. Now, visitors start to avoid ___59___ (leave) any rubbish. Now Mr. Chen sometimes looks at the tidy garden and says to ___60___ (he), “It’s worth working hard to protect this beautiful place.” The garden is now a better home for plants and a happier spot for people to visit. 【答案】51. a 52. tourists 53. but 54. harmful 55. action 56. nearly 57. into 58. to make 59. leaving 60. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陈先生守护社区花园，面对游客丢弃的垃圾，他辛勤地清理并分类，最终使花园恢复整洁。 【51题详解】 句意：他照看社区花园来谋生。根据“He looks after the community garden to make…living.”可知，应该是他照看社区花园来谋生，make a living是固定短语，意为“谋生”。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：每个周末，许多游客来参观花园。根据“many…come to visit the garden.”可知，每个周末，许多游客来参观花园，此处需要表示人的名词，tour要变成tourist，many后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数是tourists。故填tourists。 【53题详解】 句意：他们拍照欣赏风景，但有些人留下垃圾。根据“They take photos and enjoy the view,…some people leave rubbish behind.”可知，他们拍照欣赏风景，有些人留下垃圾，前后句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：这对那里的植物和小动物是有害的。根据“It is…to the plants and small animals there.”可知，这对那里的植物和小动物是有害的，be动词后接形容词作表语，harm的形容词是harmful。故填harmful。 【55题详解】 句意：陈先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。根据“Mr. Chen knows he has to take…quickly.”可知，陈先生知道他必须迅速采取行动，take action是固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故填action。 【56题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有空闲时间都花在清理花园上。根据“He…spends all his free time cleaning up the garden.”可知，此处修饰动词 spends，需用副词 nearly。故填nearly。 【57题详解】 句意：他把垃圾分成可回收和不可回收两堆。根据“When he collects the rubbish, he divides it…recyclable (可回收的) and non-recyclable piles.”可知，他把垃圾分成可回收和不可回收两堆，divide...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。 【58题详解】 句意：通过努力，他设法让花园一点点变得更干净。根据“With his efforts, he managed…the garden cleaner little by little.”可知，他设法让花园一点点变得更干净，manage to do sth.是固定结构，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to make。 【59题详解】 句意：现在，游客们开始避免留下任何垃圾。根据“Now, visitors start to avoid…any rubbish.”可知，avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。故填leaving。 【60题详解】 句意：现在陈先生有时看着整洁的花园，对自己说，“努力保护这一美丽之地是值得的。”根据“Now Mr. Chen sometimes looks at the tidy garden and says to…,”可知，现在陈先生有时看着整洁的花园，应该是陈先生对他自己说，himself“他自己”。故填himself。 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Xie Zhaoyutong is a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan province. He turned his bedroom into a “private(私人的)museum” and caught a lot of attention online, CCTV News said. He calls it the Yu Tang Museum. His bedroom is just about 10 square meters. It is filled with his collections like old books, copper coins(铜币)and pottery(陶器). Xie bought these things with almost all of his pocket money. Xie started reading when he was 3 or 4 years old. At 6, he visited a museum with his mother and became very interested in old objects and history. At first, he liked the artifacts(文物)because they looked interesting. Later, he learned more about their history and saw that each has its own story. He wanted to let more people know about these interesting stories and Chinese history, so he began to make short videos about his collections. His videos were full of fun facts, so they quickly won the hearts of many netizens. His small bedroom museum is where he grows this love for culture—every item there is a symbol of his dream. The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, and everything else is for my spirit,” he said. “It helps me spend less time on my phone.” 61. How old is Xie Zhaoyutong? ____________________________________ 62. Did Xie use his pocket money to buy the collections? ____________________________________ 63. Why did he like the artifacts at first? ____________________________________ 64. How did he let more people know about the stories and history? ____________________________________ 65. What does the boy mean by the underlined sentence? ____________________________________ 【答案】61. 14.##14 years old.##He is 14.##He is 14 years old. 62. Yes.##Yes, he did. 63. Because they looked interesting. 64. By making short videos.##By making short videos about his collections.##He made short videos.##He made short videos about his collections. 65. He loves his collections.##He enjoys the artifacts.##He is interested in Chinese culture. 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了14岁的郑州中学生谢昭宇，用零花钱收藏文物并将卧室改造成私人博物馆。他通过短视频分享藏品故事，并在网络走红。 【61题详解】 文章第一句直接点明“Xie Zhaoyutong is a 14-year-old middle school student…”，提取年龄信息即可。故填14./ 14 years old./ He is 14./ He is 14 years old. 【62题详解】 文中提到“Xie bought these things with almost all of his pocket money.”，明确说明他用零花钱购买了藏品，因此给出肯定回答。故填Yes./ Yes, he did. 【63题详解】 根据“At first, he liked the artifacts because they looked interesting.”可知，因为他们看起来是有趣的，直接引用原因即可。故填Because they looked interesting. 【64题详解】 文中提到“He wanted to let more people know about these interesting stories and Chinese history, so he began to make short videos about his collections.”，提取“制作短视频”这一方式即可。故填By making short videos./ By making short videos about his collections./ He made short videos./ He made short videos about his collections. 【65题详解】 划线句“This bed is for my body, and everything else is for my spirit.”中，“bed”代表满足身体休息的需求，而“everything else”（指藏品与文化）则是滋养精神、丰富内心的寄托，体现了他对传统文化的热爱与精神追求。故填He loves his collections./ He enjoys the artifacts./ He is interested in Chinese culture.(本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李明，你们班近期在英语课上将开展“我最喜爱的季节”主题分享活动。你准备写一篇短文，向同学们介绍自己最喜爱的季节。请根据提示，完成这篇短文，内容需包含以下要点： 要点：1. 说明你最爱的季节，并描述它的特点(天气、景色等)； 2. 分享你在这个季节常做的事情(至少两点)； 3. 阐述你喜爱这个季节的原因。 注意：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Ming. Today I’d like to talk about my favorite season with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, I’m Li Ming. Today I’d like to talk about my favorite season with you. My favorite season is winter. It’s cold and often snowy here. The whole world becomes white and quiet. Trees and houses are covered in snow, and the air feels fresh and clean. In winter, I often have snowball fights with my friends. We laugh and run around, feeling warm even in the cold. I also love making snowmen with my family. We use buttons for the snowmen’s eyes and carrots for their noses. They look funny. I love winter because it brings me much joy and happy memories! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明主题； 第二步：详细描述最喜欢季节的特点，分享常做的事； 第三步：书写结尾，表达喜爱这一季节的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①fresh清新的 ②have snowball fights打雪仗 ③make snowmen堆雪人 ④happy memories高兴的回忆 [高分句型] ①Trees and houses are covered in snow, and the air feels fresh and clean.(并列句) ②I love winter because it brings me much joy and happy memories!(原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $