Unit3 Growing Up 单元测试卷- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

UNIT 3 Growing Up 单元测试卷 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，选出问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.( ) Where does the boy want to go to relax? A. To the mountains. B. To the sea. C. To the beach. 2.( ) What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Study hard. B. Get some sleep. C. Listen to music. 3.( ) Why is the girl sad? A. Because her friend shouted at her. B. Because she fought with her friend. C. Because she missed her good friend. 4.( ) How can the girl stay positive? A. By watching TV alone. B. By playing computer games. C. By spending time with friends. 5.( ) What hobby does the boy mention? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Swimming. 第二节 听对话或独白，选出问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.( ) What did Sally do in the test? A. She sang. B. She danced. C. She ran. 7.( ) How is Sally feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.( ) What did Jane do last night? A. She read a book. B. She listened to music. C. She watched a film. 9.( ) How did John get the book? A. He got it from his father. B. He bought it in the bookshop. C. He borrowed it from the library. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.( ) Who did Bob's parents go to see last Sunday? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His grandparents. 11.( ) When did Bob return home from the park? A. At 7:40 a. m. B. At 9:10 a. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 12.( ) What did Bob think of the day alone at home? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13.( ) How does Sam feel? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Sad. 14.( ) When did Sam want to go out yesterday? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 15.( ) What's the girl's advice? A. Sam should argue with his parents. B. Sam should say sorry to his parents. C. Sam should have a talk with his parents. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。(5分) Something about David His feeling He was 16. last year. The problems · He was always late for class. · He ate 17. in class. ●He never helped others. The 18. advice ●Study hard and follow the school rules. · Be 19. to others and try to help others. · Do more 20. and make more friends. The result Everyone likes him now. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 新形式·网页 Changes are happening in your life, both physically ( 身 体 上 地 ) and mentally( 心理上地 ). Sometimes you may feel upset. Just remember, it's normal to have these feelings. And you are not alone. Teens Health is a website that can help you. It gives a lot of advice on fighting depression(抑郁), dealing with bad feelings and taking care of your body. The website is run by a team of doctors. They give information and advice to teenagers. 21.( ) Teens Health is that can help you both physically and mentally. A. a website B. a book C. a magazine D. a newspaper 22.( ) The writer probably agrees that . A. it's good to be alone sometimes B. it's normal to feel upset sometimes C. it's impossible to deal with feelings D. there is nothing to worry about 23.( ) You can find information about in Hot Topics. A. flu B. hobbies C. schools and jobs D. after-school activities 24.( ) From the material above (上述材料), we can know that . A. kids can get advice on how to study well B. teenagers can get help on how to lose weight C. parents can get tips on how to take care of their own bodies D. the advice is not only for teenagers but also for teachers 25.( )高阶思维·推理判断 Which of the following might be the purpose of creating this website? A. To help a team of doctors. B. To make teenagers happy. C. To help teenagers keep healthy physically and mentally. D. To give information and advice to parents. B Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, one day his mom came home with a canvas(画布). “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though not happy, Rick decided to try. After creating many paintings, he took his artworks to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off(炫耀) their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always shouts at me and tells me that I'm doing things wrong. And the last painting is about my classmates. They said I should change my attitude(态度). They all make me so angry.” “Rick, you' re getting so angry but you never try to understand why,” Rick's mom took Rick by her side and told him. “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your classmates were trying to help you become better.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath, walk away and think about the reason. And when you come back, talk to the person you' re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom's advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 26.( ) Why did Rick's mother give him a canvas? A. To celebrate Rick's birthday. B. To improve Rick’ s painting skills. C. To help Rick get away from his anger. D. To let Rick learn from great artworks. 27.( ) What does the underlined word “scolded” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. To give Rick advice calmly. B. To ask Rick to leave the classroom. C. To hit Rick because he was a bad boy. D. To speak angrily because Rick did something wrong. 28.( ) Which of the following is TRUE? A. The kids didn't laugh at Rick's clothes. B. The teacher was not strict with Rick. C. The classmates didn't treat Rick well. D. Rick's mother got angry with him at last. 29.( ) What are the suggestions from Rick's mother in Paragraph 6? ①walk away ②have a talk ③take a deep breath ④keep away from classmates A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ 30.( ) What does the story tell us? A. Don't believe a kid's words. B. Don't be afraid of being poor. C. See things in a different way. D. Always believe in yourself. C A strange way to get relaxed has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and worried. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree,some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees.“Hugging trees helps me calm down(冷静) and lets me return to a natural state(状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there's even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin(催产素) . Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful to people's body and mind,there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 31.( ) Who would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A. A man who wants to relax his mind and body. B. A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. C. A woman who usually feels kind of relaxed. D. A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 32.( ) How does the writer describe the good side of tree-hugging in Paragraph 3? A. By giving reasons. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 33.( ) What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How people should hug trees. B. Who found hugging trees is relaxing. C. Why people feel relaxed after hugging trees. D. Where people can get psychological therapy. 34.( )新考法·后续推断 Which of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A. Many places where people can hug trees. B. More reasons why people choose to hug trees. C. Some active changes brought by tree-hugging. D. Something that people need to notice before hugging trees. 35.( ) What's the best title for the text? A. Young People Need Psychological Therapy B. Young People Are Under Great Pressure C. Hug Trees to Relax Yourself D. Know the Importance of Nature D (10分) How do you feel when you cook or help in the kitchen? Are you worried about past mistakes? Did you let your friends down?Sometimes, we think about these things too much.36. Cooking can be a great help to our mental(精神的 ) health. It makes people feel in control and happy again. Julie Ohana, a social worker, mixes her love for cooking with talk therapy(谈话疗法).37. “It provides a chance for people to meet others for change,” said Ohana. 38. This friend is good at listening. You can share your feelings,thoughts and problems with this friend. Then, he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident. Ohana finds that doing sessions in the kitchen can make things move faster.“Cooking offers strong satisfaction as you work your way through cooking,”Ohana added. She uses cooking to help people build their confidence and relax. She starts by learning about what food people like to eat and their cooking skills.39. Ohana thinks it's important to enjoy the process when a person is cooking.40._____ She thinks that making meals, while people are usually communicating freely, is a very special and important experience. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. It makes us feel worried and tired. B. Then, they prepare dishes together. C. Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend. D. She believes that cooking in the kitchen can start a change in people's lives. E. Like art or music therapy, cooking is about the process, not just the result. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things didn't go my way. “Don't worry, and be positive. One day your 41 will come.” I didn't realize Mom was 42 until last year. After I finished my college education,I decided to look for a job at a radio station. I wanted to be a 43 reporter one day. I knocked(敲) on the door of every station in New York. But I got“ 44 ” every time. At one station, an old lady said my problem was that I didn't have enough 45 . “Get a job at a small station first,” she said 46 . I went back home.My dad said he knew a businessman and that he needed 47 to help him. But again,I didn't get the job. I felt really 48 . “Your luck will come,” Mom said again to me. I went to another radio station in Chicago. But before I could say a word, a man told me he didn't need me. When I left his office, I asked myself, “ 49 can I be a sports reporter? Why can't I get a job at a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift. And suddenly I heard the man 50 , “What did you mean, young man? Do you know anything about football?” He made me sit in front of a microphone(麦克风), and asked me to say something. I tried to 51 that I was commentating (解说) on a football game. After a few minutes,he stopped me and smiled. I knew I 52 . On my way home, Mom’ s 53 words came back to me, “One day your luck will come, son. And when it happens, you' ll feel good 54 you work really hard all the time.” At that 55 , I understood those words. 41.( )A. work B. luck C. failure D. disaster 42.( )A. strict B. honest C. wrong D. right 43.( )A. sports B. science C. health D. art 44.( ) A. Great B. Thanks C. Sorry D. Sure 45.( )A. energy B. experience C. education D. money 46.( )A. kindly B. differently C. nervously D. sadly 47.( )A. anybody B. someone C. nobody D. everyone 48.( )A. happy B. excited C. confident D. upset 49.( )A. How B. What C. Who D. Why 50.( )A. laugh B. ask C. jump D. cry 51.( )A. hope B. forget C. express D. imagine 52.( )A. tried B. returned C. succeeded D. failed 53.( )A. relaxing B. encouraging C. surprising D. interesting 54.( )A. because B. though C. so D. however 55.( )A. night B. corner C. moment D. age 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 (10分) health, they, push, press, quiet, standard, problem, deal, until, know Today the world is developing very fast. It makes teenagers have to work hard to reach a higher 56. . So many young people are worried about letting their parents and 57. down. To try to meet everyone's needs, young people have to do lots of things58. it becomes too hard to keep on trying. The result is that young people are under great 59. . How to deal with stress? Everyone 60. that caffeine (咖啡因)keeps you active. But caffeine is something that can be addictive (使人上瘾的 ). In the end, caffeine only causes more stress. There are better ways to61. with stress. Taking exercise is a good way, because it can make you stay positive. You should also get enough sleep to stay away from stress and to keep 62. . Another way to deal with stress is to plan your time properly(恰当地). Know your limits(界限) and try not to do more things than you can stand. Finally, if something 63. you to be crazy, don't be nervous or get worried. Find time to sit down 64. for ten to twenty minutes. It will help you calm down. Stress is one of the common 65. in today's life. If you allow stress to control you, it will put you at great risk both in the body and the mind. So find your ways to stop too much stress. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空。每空限填一词。（5 分） How often do you get angry? Once a week or twice a day? Last month,a group of students joined 66. a special activity. Their teacher, MsCheng, asked them and their parents not to get angry for 21 days. During the 21days, those students and their parents had 67. record their emotions every day. It 68. easy for most students and their parents at first. However,only one family kept their emotions for 21 days and didn't get angry. Through the activity, Ms Cheng found that parents were more easily to get angry69. their children. “Parents’ emotions can affect their children’ s. Ihope parents will notice the importance 70. a good environment at home and try to control their emotions in front of their children,” she said. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Emma! You look upset.71. ? B:I argued with my mom yesterday and I feel bad now. A:I'm sorry to hear that.72. ? B: She said I spent too much time outside and didn't study hard. I felt so angry. A: You two just need to talk it out calmly. Right? B:73. . But I don't know how to start. A: Maybe you' re a little shy.74. ? You don't have to talk to her face to face. B: That's a good idea. I' ll write her a letter. A: I'm glad to hear that. I'm sure she can understand you. B: Thanks for your help, Alex. A:75. . 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李明，你的加拿大好友 Maria来信，因考试临近，她倍感压力，情绪低落。请你结合自己的经历和以下思维导图给她回信，并提出至少三条合理的建议。词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Dear Maria, I'm sorry to hear that Yours, Li Ming 参考答案 一、第一节 1. W: Where do you want to go to relax?I want to go to the mountains. M:I want to go to the beach. 2. W: I'm so nervous about the coming exam. I think I need to stay up late to study tonight. M: You work really hard these days. Now you need to go to bed and get some sleep. 3. W: My friend shouted at me yesterday, and I'm still sad. M: Why not talk to her and tell her how you feel? 4. W: I'm always in a bad mood. What can I do? M: Why not spend time with your friends? Talking with them can cheer you up. 5. W: Life seems so boring. M: You should take up a new hobby, like painting or dancing. It will bring you joy. 第二节 Text 1 M: You did well in the singing test. Sally. Good for you. W: Thank you, Kevin. I was really nervous before the test. M: But you did a great job. You can relax now. W: Yes, I'm feeling really relaxed now. I don't have to worry about it any longer. Text 2 M: Hey, Jane. What do you like to do to forget your pressure? W: Well,I like to watch films. I didn't go to bed until 10:30 last night. I watched a film. M: Oh, I read books to relax. Last night, I read a geography book. The book was fun. W: Did you borrow the book from the school library, John? M: No. It's a birthday gift from my father. W: Nice! Text 3 M:I'm Bob. Last Sunday I spent a day alone at home. My parents left eary in the morning to visit my grandparents. I got up at 7:40 am. and had some bread and milk for breakfast. ThenI went for a walk in the neighbourhood park. I returned home at 9:10 a. m, and then read a storybook. At noon, I went to a restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, I did the housework. My parents came back at 6:00 p. m. The day was interesting for me and I don't think spending time alone at home is that hard. Text 4 W: You look sad. What's the matter. Sam? M:I argued with my parents yesterday. W: Why? M: My parents didn't allow me to hang out with my friends. W: When did you want to hang out? M: At 9:30 pm. W: That's too bad. I think your parents are right. It's too late for a young boy to go out. You should say sorry to them. M: All right. I' ll have a talk with them. 第三节 David is a middle school student. He was upset last year because he found that his teacher and classmates didn't like him. Why didn't they like David? Firstly, he often broke the rules.For example, he was always late for class and he ate snacks in class. What's more, when someone asked him a question, he always said, “Sorry,I have no time.” David wanted to be popular. So he asked the teacher for help. The teacher gave him some advice. First, study hard and follow the school rules. Second, be friendly to others and try to help others. Third, do more activities at school and make more friends. Finally, David followed his teacher's advice. And everyone likes him now. 一、1~5: CBACB6~10: ACCAC 11~15: BBCBB16. upset17. snacks 18. teacher’ s19. friendly20. activities 二、A)21~25: ABABC B)26~30: CDAACC)31~35: ACCDCD)36~40: ADCBE 三、41~45: BDACB 46~50: ABDAB 51~55: DCBAC 四、第一节 56. standard 57. themselves 58. until 59. pressure 60. knows 61. deal 62. healthy 63. pushes 64. quietly 65. problems 第二节 66. in 67. to 68. was 69. than 70. of 五、71. What's wrong/ What's the matter/... 72. What did she say/ Why did you argue with your mother/... 73. I agree with you/ You are right/ Yes/... 74. How about writing her a letter/ Why not write a letter to your mother/... 75. No problem/ You are welcome/... 六、 Dear Maria, I'm sorry to hear that you are under pressure. I had the same experience so I know your feelings. I always failed English exams last year. In order to solve this problem, I listened carefully in class and reviewed a lot after class. When I had difficulties, Iasked my teachers and classmates for help. Now my English is very good. So I think you should communicate with your parents more. At the same time, you need to be patient and never give up.Lastly, you can listen to soft music. It will help you relax. I hope my advice is helpful to you. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $