精品解析：山西临汾市2025-2026学年度第一学期素养形成期末测试初二英语

2025—2026学年度第一学期素养形成期末测试 初二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The panda. B. The tiger. C. The monkey. 7. A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 8. A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the supermarket. 9. A. Kind. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing. 10. A. She will be late for the piano class. B. She will get to the party at 4:00 pm. C. She wants to play the piano at the party. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why is Jenny excited? A. Because she plans to fly to China. B. Because she is going back to France. C. Because the summer vacation is coming. 12. Who does Jenny want to play football with? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 13. Where will Jenny spend the Lantern Festival? A. In Paris. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 14. What lessons will Jenny take on February 14th? A. Music. B. Chinese. C. Art. 15. What can we learn about Jenny? A. She misses her Chinese teacher. B. She thinks Chinese food is delicious. C. She will travel in China for three weeks. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信 息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 The Photography Club The Photography Club is one of the most popular clubs of all the 16 clubs in our school. The teacher: • is a professional 17 ·teaches the students how to use cameras and take good photos. Last week, he 18 them about lighting Emma: • took 19 photos of a little bird on a branch • can 20 make new friends who share the same hobby 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Fu Xing The winter vacation is coming. ____1____ I heard people found a clay pot (陶壶) with characters from 4100 years ago in Taosi. I’m going to visit Taosi Site Museum in Xiangfen, Linfen. Oh, I went there during the National Day. Really? ____2____ I think it’s wonderful. Did you see anything interesting? ____3____ I saw some beautiful pottery (陶器), old building remains (遗迹) and some tools that might be connected to early astronomy (天文学). ____4____ You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. Great, I can’t wait to go there. ____5____ Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chocolate is one of the most popular foods in the world. But do you know ____6____ it came from? Thousands of years ago, the ancient Mayans (玛雅人) in Central America grew cacao (可可) trees. They ____7____ the cacao beans and made a drink from them. But this drink was not ____8____—it was bitter (苦的). The Mayans thought it was a gift ____9____ the gods. Later, the Aztecs (阿兹特克人) also loved cacao. They used cacao beans as ____10____. For example, you ____11____ buy a rabbit with 10 cacao beans. When the Spanish came to Central America in the 16th century, they added sugar to it. Then, chocolate became sweet and popular in Europe. In the 19th century, people started making chocolate bars (条,块). Now, we can see chocolate ____12____ in the world. People eat it as candy, put it in cakes or drink it as hot chocolate. Chocolate is not only delicious, but also ____13____ health if you eat it in moderation (适量). It can make you feel happy and give you energy. 6. A. where B. how C. why 7. A. accepted B. developed C. picked 8. A. sweet B. smelly C. strange 9. A. against B. from C. towards 10. A. money B. trust C. service 11. A. shall B. could C. must 12. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 13. A. connected to B. a symbol of C. good for 七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58 小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We live on the earth with all kinds of plants and animals and the earth is our home. But now the earth is in danger because of pollution and waste. Here are some easy ways to help protect it. ____14____ You can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. If you have to go far, take the bus or subway. These ways save energy and reduce air pollution and keep our skies clearer. ____15____ Don’t leave the tap running when you brush your teeth. Take short showers instead of long baths. Reuse water like collecting rainwater to water plants. Every drop is precious (珍贵的). ____16____ Bring your own shopping bags when you go to the supermarket. Don’t use single-use plastic bottles or straws (吸管). They pollute oceans and do harm to wildlife. Also, they take hundreds of years to break down. ____17____ Plan meals well before and try to finish all the food on your plate. Don’t throw away good food. You can store leftovers (剩饭) in the fridge and eat them later. ____18____ Trees help clean the air by absorbing harmful gases and preventing winds. They provide homes for animals. You can plant trees in your garden or join a tree-planting activity in your community. A. Save water in daily life B. Use less plastic C. Plant more trees D. Choose green transport E. Reduce food waste (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 HEART-TO-HEART TALKS WITH DEEPSEEK Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, 2025, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈). Let’s take a look at two examples. DeepSeek A reporter I admire you for your wide knowledge, but it makes me feel less confident. DeepSeek What you might actually admire is not me, but rather a perfect collection of knowledge. Yet the true beauty of people lies in their imperfections (不完美): Not knowing pushes them to learn, weakness helps them to connect, and the unknown keeps them curious. DeepSeek A young woman on Xiaohongshu I was born in 1999 in the northeast of China. I’ve been working in Shanghai for almost four years. I feel sad now because I’ve lost my job. What should I do when the job market isn’t so good? DeepSeek Those who survive economic (经济的) challenges are not big trees, but wild grass that knows how to change direction when the wind blows. What you need now is not to rise, but to find strength. 19. Why does the reporter feel less confident? A. Because DeepSeek is funnier. B. Because DeepSeek has wider knowledge. C. Because DeepSeek gives no wrong answers. 20. What does DeepSeek think is the true beauty of people? A. Creations. B. Perfections. C. Imperfections. 21. Where may the young woman have been born? A. In Harbin. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chongqing. 22. What does DeepSeek want to tell the young woman? A. She should try to rise quickly. B. She needs to find strength in challenges. C. Wild grass can face challenges in life successfully. 23. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. What DeepSeek can do. B. How DeepSeek helps users. C Why people admire DeepSeek. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers most of the Amazon Basin in South America, including parts of Brazil, Peru, Colombia and other countries. We call it the “lungs of the Earth” because it makes about 20% of the world’s oxygen (氧气). The Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals. There are more than 40,000 kinds of plants, 1,300 kinds of birds, 3,000 fish species and many other animals like jaguars, monkeys and snakes. Many of these kinds are only in the Amazon Rainforest. The rainforest also plays an important role in the world’s climate. It absorbs (吸收) a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air, which helps to slow down global warming (全球变暖). However, the Amazon Rainforest is in danger. Every year, a large number of trees are cut down for wood, farming and building. This destroys the homes of many plants and animals, and also makes the climate worse. Many countries and organizations are working to protect the Amazon Rainforest. They are trying to stop deforestation (森林砍伐) and help healthy development. As common people, we can also do our part. We can reduce our use of paper and wood products, recycle more, and support companies to protect the environment. The Amazon Rainforest is a valuable gift from nature. We must protect it for ourselves and for future generations. 24. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? A In Europe. B. In North America. C. In South America. 25. What does the underlined word “lungs” mean in Chinese? A. 胃 B. 腹部 C. 肺 26. How many kinds of birds are there in the Amazon Rainforest? A. More than 1,300. B. More than 3,000. C. More than 40,000. 27. Why is the Amazon Rainforest in danger now? A. Because of pollution. B. Because of deforestation. C. Because of climate change. 28. What can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? A. Recycle more. B. Cut down more trees. C. Use more paper products. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Being a young scientist sounds really cool, right? It seems that it is an ambitious (有雄心的) goal. Maybe you don’t have any ideas to make it come true yet. But don’t give up so quickly. ____29____ First of all, come up with a great idea. Look at the world around you and ask yourself: What could work better? ____30____ Also, you can ask your friends or family about daily problems. The problems don’t need to be new. You just need to think out of the box. Next, it’s time to express your idea. You can express your idea by drawing. Remember to draw it with a pencil so you can erase mistakes. Then, you can explain your idea to your friends. ____31____ They can help you improve your work. Then, find a good time to make your invention. ____32____ For example, you should collect all the materials (材料) and tools. It’s important to collect some information about these tools. More importantly, you need to let your parents work with you. It will protect you from some risks. ____33____ However, this is not the end. To make your invention perfect, you may need to test it thousands of times and improve it again and again. Come on, young inventor! A. Don’t be shy to talk about it. B. It can be an easy task to make an invention. C. What troubles you and how could you fix it? D. It means you need to get everything ready first. E. You can follow the following steps and have a try. F. Now, you have finished making your first invention! (E) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As a language learner, it’s of great importance to use a dictionary. With the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, more and more students prefer online dictionaries. They are popular with people of all age groups. However, some people still believe paper dictionaries are great choices for us. They think paper dictionaries are more believable. Which do you prefer to use: a paper dictionary or an online dictionary? Ruby Roy My paper dictionary is great company (陪伴) for me. Whenever I can’t figure out (推断) the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. You don’t need to spend much time looking up what you need. Using an online dictionary makes you a more effective learner. Mike Pam If you are not good at memorizing English words, you can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps you finish reading English articles more smoothly (流畅地). If you are a good language learner, you can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary, which saves you a lot of time. I prefer to look up something in the paper dictionary. The explanations (解释) of the words are so clear that I can understand the sentences better soon. I don’t think the online dictionary is believable. Many incorrect usages can confuse (使人迷惑) us. Chart It’s helpful to learn more and more quickly with a dictionary, whether (无论) you use a paper dictionary or an e-dictionary. 34. Why do some people still like to use paper dictionaries? ___________________________________________________________ 35. Who prefer(s) to use an online dictionary according to Chart? ___________________________________________________________ 36. How does Ruby learn English with the help of a dictionary? ___________________________________________________________ 37 What helps Pam understand the sentences better? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Which do you think is more useful the paper dictionary or the online dictionary? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1 分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you know the E-person and the I-person? We can’t find two identical leaves in the world. Even twins may be quite ____39____ from each other in some ways, such as personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. On Saturdays, I ____40____ out with Tom, eating and riding. Ken and I go to the beach on Sundays. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares ____41____ me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying at home by ____42____ quietly. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so funny ____43____ her jokes bring much joy and laughter to my quiet days. Tina is more similar to me, and she understands me better than I do. I love both my friends and they make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. (B) 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 continue serious challenge find they reply sure build fantastic two prefer expression A rich man decided to make a difference to his city. He offered ____44____ a library for the city. Some workers went to the school and worked on it. One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well. He saw three workers building a wall. However, he found their ____45____ were different. The first one looked unhappy, the second one looked ____46____, while the third one was singing a song when working. The rich man was surprised. He looked forward to ____47____ out the reasons. He went to them and asked, “Hello! What are you doing?” “Can’t you see? I’m building a wall. It’s so boring! I wouldn’t do it anymore if I could do something else!” the first man ____48____. “I’m building a tall building,” the ____49____ worker said. “It has eight floors. It will be ___50___ than any other library in the city after we finish it.” “I’m working for the city,” the third man said happily, “Kids will study here. When they grow up, they will ____51____ influence our city! I hope to see that day!” Ten years later, the first worker still ____52____ building the walls. The second one has become an engineer. As for the third worker, he is ____53____ boss now. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 每个人在这个世界上都是独一无二的存在，爱自己才能不辜负生命，然而，我们要将自己融入到更大的世界里生命才被赋予意义。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Love Myself, Love the World”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：*how you love yourself *one or some of the social activities you took part in *the relationship between loving yourself and the world 要求：1.词数80—100词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期素养形成期末测试 初二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The panda. B. The tiger. C. The monkey. 7. A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 8. A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the supermarket. 9. A. Kind. B. Quiet. C. Outgoing. 10. A. She will be late for the piano class. B. She will get to the party at 4:00 pm. C. She wants to play the piano at the party. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why is Jenny excited? A. Because she plans to fly to China. B. Because she is going back to France. C. Because the summer vacation is coming. 12. Who does Jenny want to play football with? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 13. Where will Jenny spend the Lantern Festival? A In Paris. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 14. What lessons will Jenny take on February 14th? A. Music. B. Chinese. C. Art. 15. What can we learn about Jenny? A. She misses her Chinese teacher. B. She thinks Chinese food is delicious. C. She will travel in China for three weeks. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信 息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 The Photography Club The Photography Club is one of the most popular clubs of all the 16 clubs in our school. The teacher: • is a professional 17 ·teaches the students how to use cameras and take good photos. Last week, he 18 them about lighting Emma: • took 19 photos of a little bird on a branch • can 20 make new friends who share the same hobby 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Fu Xing The winter vacation is coming. ____1____ I heard people found a clay pot (陶壶) with characters from 4100 years ago in Taosi. I’m going to visit Taosi Site Museum in Xiangfen, Linfen. Oh, I went there during the National Day. Really? ____2____ I think it’s wonderful. Did you see anything interesting? ____3____ I saw some beautiful pottery (陶器), old building remains (遗迹) and some tools that might be connected to early astronomy (天文学). ____4____ You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. Great, I can’t wait to go there. ____5____ Thank you. 【答案】1. What are you going to do? 2. What do you think of it? 3. Yes, I did. 4. When can I go there? 5. Have a good time! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于寒假计划的对话，一方打算参观陶寺遗址博物馆，另一方分享了自己的参观体验并给出建议。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to visit Taosi Site Museum in Xiangfen, Linfen.”可知，此处是询问对方寒假打算做什么。故填What are you going to do? 【2题详解】 根据答语“I think it’s wonderful.”可知，此处是询问对方对陶寺遗址博物馆的看法。故填What do you think of it? 【3题详解】 根据问句“Did you see anything interesting?”及答语中描述的参观内容可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I did. 【4题详解】 根据答语“You can go there from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，此处是询问参观的时间。故填When can I go there? 【5题详解】 根据答语 “Thank you.”及前文“Great, I can’t wait to go there.”表达的参观期待可知，此处应是向对方送上祝福。故填Have a good time! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chocolate is one of the most popular foods in the world. But do you know ____6____ it came from? Thousands of years ago, the ancient Mayans (玛雅人) in Central America grew cacao (可可) trees. They ____7____ the cacao beans and made a drink from them. But this drink was not ____8____—it was bitter (苦的). The Mayans thought it was a gift ____9____ the gods. Later, the Aztecs (阿兹特克人) also loved cacao. They used cacao beans as ____10____. For example, you ____11____ buy a rabbit with 10 cacao beans. When the Spanish came to Central America in the 16th century, they added sugar to it. Then, chocolate became sweet and popular in Europe. In the 19th century, people started making chocolate bars (条,块). Now, we can see chocolate ____12____ in the world. People eat it as candy, put it in cakes or drink it as hot chocolate. Chocolate is not only delicious, but also ____13____ health if you eat it in moderation (适量). It can make you feel happy and give you energy. 6. A. where B. how C. why 7. A. accepted B. developed C. picked 8. A. sweet B. smelly C. strange 9. A. against B. from C. towards 10. A. money B. trust C. service 11. A. shall B. could C. must 12. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 13. A. connected to B. a symbol of C. good for 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巧克力的起源、发展历史及其在现代社会的普及和健康益处。 【6题详解】 句意：但你知道它来自哪里吗？ where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据下文“Thousands of years ago, the ancient Mayans (玛雅人) in Central America grew cacao (可可) trees.”可知，此处是询问巧克力的起源地，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们采摘可可豆并用它们制作饮品。 accepted接受；developed发展；picked采摘。根据“They...the cacao beans and made a drink from them.”可知，此处指采摘可可豆来制作饮品。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但这种饮品并不甜——它是苦的。 sweet甜的；smelly有臭味的；strange奇怪的。根据“it was bitter (苦的)”可知，这种饮品不甜。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：玛雅人认为它是来自神的礼物。 against反对；from来自；towards朝向。a gift from the gods为惯用表达，意为“来自神的礼物”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们把可可豆当作货币使用。 money钱，货币；trust信任；service服务。根据“buy a rabbit with 10 cacao beans”可知，可可豆能用来购买物品，具备货币的功能，因此此处表示“把可可豆当作货币”，money符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，你可以用10颗可可豆买一只兔子。 shall应该；could可以；must必须。根据“you...buy a rabbit with 10 cacao beans”可知，此处是说明可可豆能用来买兔子，表示“能够、可以”的含义，could符合句意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如今，我们在世界各地都能看到巧克力。 nowhere无处；everywhere到处；somewhere某处。根据“People eat it as candy, put it in cakes or drink it as hot chocolate.”可知，巧克力用途广泛、普及度高，因此是在世界各地“到处”都能见到，everywhere符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：巧克力不仅美味，适量食用还对健康有益。 connected to与……有关联；a symbol of……的象征；good for对……有益。根据“Chocolate is not only delicious, but also...health if you eat it in moderation (适量).”可知，前半句说巧克力美味，后半句递进讲对健康的作用，且“适量食用”是前提，good for符合句意，表示适量食用巧克力对健康有益。故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58 小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We live on the earth with all kinds of plants and animals and the earth is our home. But now the earth is in danger because of pollution and waste. Here are some easy ways to help protect it. ____14____ You can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. If you have to go far, take the bus or subway. These ways save energy and reduce air pollution and keep our skies clearer. ____15____ Don’t leave the tap running when you brush your teeth. Take short showers instead of long baths. Reuse water like collecting rainwater to water plants. Every drop is precious (珍贵的). ____16____ Bring your own shopping bags when you go to the supermarket. Don’t use single-use plastic bottles or straws (吸管). They pollute oceans and do harm to wildlife. Also, they take hundreds of years to break down. ____17____ Plan meals well before and try to finish all the food on your plate. Don’t throw away good food. You can store leftovers (剩饭) in the fridge and eat them later. ____18____ Trees help clean the air by absorbing harmful gases and preventing winds. They provide homes for animals. You can plant trees in your garden or join a tree-planting activity in your community. A. Save water in daily life B. Use less plastic C. Plant more trees D. Choose green transport E. Reduce food waste 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. B 17. E 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因污染和浪费而面临危机，并提供了5个保护地球的简单方法。 【14题详解】 根据“You can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car…These ways save energy and reduce air pollution”可知，本段主题是选择环保的交通方式。选项D“选择绿色交通方式”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Don’t leave the tap running when you brush your teeth… Reuse water like collecting rainwater”可知，本段强调节约用水。选项A“日常生活中节约用水”符合语境，故选A。 16题详解】 根据“Bring your own shopping bags…Don’t use single-use plastic bottles or straws (吸管).”可知，本段核心是减少塑料制品的使用。选项B“少用塑料”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Plan meals well…Don’t throw away good food…store leftovers (剩饭)”可知，本段讨论减少食物浪费。选项E“减少食物浪费”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Trees help clean the air…You can plant trees in your garden or join a tree-planting activity”可知，本段倡导多植树。选项C“多种树”符合语境，故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 HEART-TO-HEART TALKS WITH DEEPSEEK Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, 2025, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈). Let’s take a look at two examples. DeepSeek A reporter I admire you for your wide knowledge, but it makes me feel less confident. DeepSeek What you might actually admire is not me, but rather a perfect collection of knowledge. Yet the true beauty of people lies in their imperfections (不完美): Not knowing pushes them to learn, weakness helps them to connect, and the unknown keeps them curious. DeepSeek A young woman on Xiaohongshu I was born in 1999 in the northeast of China. I’ve been working in Shanghai for almost four years. I feel sad now because I’ve lost my job. What should I do when the job market isn’t so good? DeepSeek Those who survive economic (经济的) challenges are not big trees, but wild grass that knows how to change direction when the wind blows. What you need now is not to rise, but to find strength. 19. Why does the reporter feel less confident? A. Because DeepSeek is funnier. B. Because DeepSeek has wider knowledge. C. Because DeepSeek gives no wrong answers. 20. What does DeepSeek think is the true beauty of people? A. Creations. B. Perfections. C. Imperfections. 21. Where may the young woman have been born? A. In Harbin. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chongqing. 22. What does DeepSeek want to tell the young woman? A. She should try to rise quickly. B. She needs to find strength in challenges. C. Wild grass can face challenges in life successfully. 23. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. What DeepSeek can do. B. How DeepSeek helps users. C. Why people admire DeepSeek. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek与两位用户的暖心对话，一位记者因DeepSeek知识渊博而感到不自信，一位东北年轻女性在上海失业后寻求建议，DeepSeek分别给予了富有哲理的回应。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据记者说的“I admire you for your wide knowledge, but it makes me feel less confident.”可知，记者因为DeepSeek知识渊博而感到不自信。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据DeepSeek对记者说的“Yet the true beauty of people lies in their imperfections (不完美)”可知，DeepSeek认为人们真正的美在于不完美。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据年轻女性说的“I was born in 1999 in the northeast of China.”可知，她出生在中国东北，选项中只有哈尔滨位于中国东北。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据DeepSeek对年轻女性说的“What you need now is not to rise, but to find strength.”可知，DeepSeek想告诉这位年轻女性她需要在挑战中找到力量。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了DeepSeek通过暖心且富有哲理的回应，帮助两位用户解决问题，核心展现其对用户的助力，主旨是DeepSeek如何帮助用户。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers most of the Amazon Basin in South America, including parts of Brazil, Peru, Colombia and other countries. We call it the “lungs of the Earth” because it makes about 20% of the world’s oxygen (氧气). The Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals. There are more than 40,000 kinds of plants, 1,300 kinds of birds, 3,000 fish species and many other animals like jaguars, monkeys and snakes. Many of these kinds are only in the Amazon Rainforest. The rainforest also plays an important role in the world’s climate. It absorbs (吸收) a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air, which helps to slow down global warming (全球变暖). However, the Amazon Rainforest is in danger. Every year, a large number of trees are cut down for wood, farming and building. This destroys the homes of many plants and animals, and also makes the climate worse. Many countries and organizations are working to protect the Amazon Rainforest. They are trying to stop deforestation (森林砍伐) and help healthy development. As common people, we can also do our part. We can reduce our use of paper and wood products, recycle more, and support companies to protect the environment. The Amazon Rainforest is a valuable gift from nature. We must protect it for ourselves and for future generations. 24. Where is the Amazon Rainforest? A. In Europe. B. In North America. C. In South America. 25. What does the underlined word “lungs” mean in Chinese? A. 胃 B. 腹部 C. 肺 26. How many kinds of birds are there in the Amazon Rainforest? A. More than 1,300. B. More than 3,000. C. More than 40,000. 27. Why is the Amazon Rainforest in danger now? A. Because of pollution. B. Because of deforestation. C. Because of climate change. 28. What can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? A. Recycle more. B. Cut down more trees. C. Use more paper products. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的地理位置、生态重要性以及当前面临的威胁和保护措施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers most of the Amazon Basin in South America”可知，亚马逊雨林位于南美洲。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We call it the ‘lungs of the Earth’ because it makes about 20% of the world’s oxygen (氧气).”可知，“lungs”是能产生氧气的器官，结合选项推断，其中文意思为“肺”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 40,000 kinds of plants, 1,300 kinds of birds”可知，有1300多种鸟类。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, a large number of trees are cut down for wood, farming and building…They are trying to stop deforestation (森林砍伐)”可知，亚马逊雨林现在处于危险中是因为森林砍伐。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can reduce our use of paper and wood products, recycle more”可知，回收利用更多物品是保护亚马逊雨林的有效措施。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Being a young scientist sounds really cool, right? It seems that it is an ambitious (有雄心的) goal. Maybe you don’t have any ideas to make it come true yet. But don’t give up so quickly. ____29____ First of all, come up with a great idea. Look at the world around you and ask yourself: What could work better? ____30____ Also, you can ask your friends or family about daily problems. The problems don’t need to be new. You just need to think out of the box. Next, it’s time to express your idea. You can express your idea by drawing. Remember to draw it with a pencil so you can erase mistakes. Then, you can explain your idea to your friends. ____31____ They can help you improve your work. Then, find a good time to make your invention. ____32____ For example, you should collect all the materials (材料) and tools. It’s important to collect some information about these tools. More importantly, you need to let your parents work with you. It will protect you from some risks. ____33____ However, this is not the end. To make your invention perfect, you may need to test it thousands of times and improve it again and again. Come on, young inventor! A. Don’t be shy to talk about it. B. It can be an easy task to make an invention. C. What troubles you and how could you fix it? D. It means you need to get everything ready first. E. You can follow the following steps and have a try. F. Now, you have finished making your first invention! 【答案】29. E 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名年轻科学家的步骤和建议。 【29题详解】 根据上文“But don’t give up so quickly.”和下文列出的具体步骤可知，此处需填入一个过渡句，以引出下文的具体步骤，选项E“你可以按照以下步骤试试看。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Look at the world around you and ask yourself: What could work better?”可推知，此处需要填入一个类似的自问句式，选项C“什么困扰着你？你如何解决它？”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Then, you can explain your idea to your friends.”和下文“They can help you improve your work.”可推知，此处需承上启下，要衔接“表达想法”这个动作，同时推动后文“获得帮助”的逻辑，选项A“不要羞于谈论它。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Then, find a good time to make your invention.”和下文“For example, you should collect all the materials and tools.”可知，此处在说明制作发明前的准备工作，选项D“这意味着你需要先准备好一切。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文开头转折词“However”以及“this is not the end. To make your invention perfect, you may need to test it thousands of times and improve it again and again.”可反推，此处应提及“发明已初步完成”，选项F“现在，你已完成第一个发明！”符合语境。故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As a language learner, it’s of great importance to use a dictionary. With the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, more and more students prefer online dictionaries. They are popular with people of all age groups. However, some people still believe paper dictionaries are great choices for us. They think paper dictionaries are more believable. Which do you prefer to use: a paper dictionary or an online dictionary? Ruby Roy My paper dictionary is great company (陪伴) for me. Whenever I can’t figure out (推断) the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. You don’t need to spend much time looking up what you need. Using an online dictionary makes you a more effective learner. Mike Pam If you are not good at memorizing English words, you can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps you finish reading English articles more smoothly (流畅地). If you are a good language learner, you can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary, which saves you a lot of time. I prefer to look up something in the paper dictionary. The explanations (解释) of the words are so clear that I can understand the sentences better soon. I don’t think the online dictionary is believable. Many incorrect usages can confuse (使人迷惑) us. Chart It’s helpful to learn more and more quickly with a dictionary, whether (无论) you use a paper dictionary or an e-dictionary. 34. Why do some people still like to use paper dictionaries? ___________________________________________________________ 35. Who prefer(s) to use an online dictionary according to Chart? ___________________________________________________________ 36. How does Ruby learn English with the help of a dictionary? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What helps Pam understand the sentences better? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Which do you think is more useful, the paper dictionary or the online dictionary? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because they think paper dictionaries are more believable. 35. Roy and Mike. 36. She learns the meaning of a new word well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. 37. The clear explanations of the words in the paper dictionary help her understand the sentences better. 38. I think the online dictionary is more useful. Because it’s convenient and can save a lot of time when we look up words. (答案不唯一，合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕纸质词典和在线词典展开讨论，介绍了四人的不同偏好及理由，最后指出两类词典都能帮助高效学习语言。 【34题详解】 根据“However, some people still believe paper dictionaries are great choices for us. They think paper dictionaries are more believable.”可知，部分人喜欢纸质词典是因为他们认为纸质词典更可信。故填Because they think paper dictionaries are more believable. 【35题详解】 根据“Roy: Using an online dictionary makes you a more effective learner.”和“Mike: you can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary, which saves you a lot of time.”可知，罗伊和麦克更偏爱在线词典。故填Roy and Mike. 【36题详解】 根据“I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary”可知，鲁比会通过理解纸质词典里的注释和例句，把这个新词的含义彻底学懂。故填She learns the meaning of a new word well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. 【37题详解】 根据“The explanations (解释) of the words are so clear that I can understand the sentences better soon.”可知，纸质词典中清晰的单词解释可以帮助帕姆更好地理解句子。故填The clear explanations of the words in the paper dictionary help her understand the sentences better. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I think the online dictionary is more useful. Because it’s convenient and can save a lot of time when we look up words. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1 分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you know the E-person and the I-person? We can’t find two identical leaves in the world. Even twins may be quite ____39____ from each other in some ways, such as personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert (性格外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. On Saturdays, I ____40____ out with Tom, eating and riding. Ken and I go to the beach on Sundays. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares ____41____ me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying at home by ____42____ quietly. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so funny ____43____ her jokes bring much joy and laughter to my quiet days. Tina is more similar to me, and she understands me better than I do. I love both my friends and they make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. 【答案】39. different 40. hang 41. about 42. myself 43. that 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一对性格迥异的双胞胎Andy和Anna的故事，讲述了外向者和内向者在性格、爱好和交友方面的差异，说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。 【39题详解】 句意：即使是双胞胎，在某些方面也可能存在很大差异，比如性格、爱好和朋友。be different from意为“与……不同”，此处表示“即使双胞胎在某些方面也可能大不相同”。故填different。 【40题详解】 句意：周六我和Tom一起出去玩，吃饭和骑车。hang out意为“闲逛、出去玩”，此处描述每逢周六的习惯性、经常性动作，需用一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，动词用原形。故填hang。 【41题详解】 句意：我很重视和Larry的友谊，因为他关心我，经常为我的问题提供很好的建议。根据“often gives great advice to my problems”可知，Larry常给Andy提建议，说明他很关心Andy。care about意为“关心”。故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为没有什么比独自安静地待在家里更令人愉快的了。根据“Anna, an introvert (性格内向的人)”和“I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying at home by...quietly.”可推知，Anna性格内向，偏爱独自安静待在家。by oneself意为“独自”，本句主语为I，对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：Sue很有趣，她的笑话给我安静的日子带来了很多欢乐和笑声。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句，此处表示“Sue如此有趣，以至于她的笑话能带来诸多欢乐”。故填that。 (B) 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 continue serious challenge find they reply sure build fantastic two prefer expression A rich man decided to make a difference to his city. He offered ____44____ a library for the city. Some workers went to the school and worked on it. One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well. He saw three workers building a wall. However, he found their ____45____ were different. The first one looked unhappy, the second one looked ____46____, while the third one was singing a song when working. The rich man was surprised. He looked forward to ____47____ out the reasons. He went to them and asked, “Hello! What are you doing?” “Can’t you see? I’m building a wall. It’s so boring! I wouldn’t do it anymore if I could do something else!” the first man ____48____. “I’m building a tall building,” the ____49____ worker said. “It has eight floors. It will be ___50___ than any other library in the city after we finish it.” “I’m working for the city,” the third man said happily, “Kids will study here. When they grow up, they will ____51____ influence our city! I hope to see that day!” Ten years later, the first worker still ____52____ building the walls. The second one has become an engineer. As for the third worker, he is ____53____ boss now. 【答案】44. to build 45 expressions 46. serious 47. finding 48. replied 49. second 50. more fantastic 51. surely 52. continues 53. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富人为城市建造图书馆时，观察到三位建筑工人不同的工作态度，以及十年后他们各自的人生发展，说明态度决定命运的道理。 【44题详解】 句意：他主动提出为这座城市建一座图书馆。根据下文“I’m building a tall building”可知，富人提出建造一个图书馆。动词build意为“建造”，结合短语offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to build。故填to build。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，他发现他们的表情不一样。根据下文“The first one looked unhappy, the second one looked...while the third one was singing a song when working.”可知，三个工人的表情不同。名词expression“表情”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式表示多个表情。故填expressions。 【46题详解】 句意：第一个工人看起来不开心，第二个看起来神情严肃，而第三个干活时还在唱歌。空前的“looked”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语；结合备选词汇，形容词serious“严肃的”符合语境，与其他两人状态形成对比。故填serious。 【47题详解】 句意：他期待弄清楚原因。find out意为“弄清楚”，结合look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知，空格处应填find的动名词finding。故填finding。 【48题详解】 句意：第一个工人回答道：“你没看见吗？我在砌墙。太无聊了！要是我能做点别的，我绝对不会再干这个了！”根据上文“Hello! What are you doing?”和“Can’t you see? I’m building a wall. It’s so boring! I wouldn’t do it anymore if I could do something else!”可知，第一个工人在回答富人的问题。动词reply意为“回答”，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填reply的过去式replied。故填replied。 【49题详解】 句意：第二个工人说：“我在建一座高楼。”根据上文“the first man”和下文“the third man said happily”可知，此处是第二个工人的回答。空格处应填two的序数词second“第二”。故填second。 【50题详解】 句意：等我们完工后，它会比城里其他任何图书馆都要棒。根据“It will be...than any other library”可知，句中“than”是比较级标志词，空格处缺少形容词比较级作表语；结合备选词汇，形容词fantastic“极好的”的比较级more fantastic符合语境。故填more fantastic。 【51题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，肯定会影响我们这座城市！根据“they will...influence our city”可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词influence；结合备选词汇，sure的副词形式surely“肯定，无疑”符合语境。故填surely。 【52题详解】 句意：十年后，第一个工人仍在继续砌墙。continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”；结合下文“The second one has become an engineer. As for the third worker, he is...boss now.”可知，此处描述十年后的现状，应用一般现在时，主语“the first worker”是单数，所以空格处应填continue的第三人称单数形式continues。故填continues。 【53题详解】 句意：至于第三个工人，他现在成了他们的老板。根据“As for the third worker, he is...boss now.”可知，第三个工人成了前两个工人的老板，即“他们的老板”，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词boss。故填their。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 每个人在这个世界上都是独一无二的存在，爱自己才能不辜负生命，然而，我们要将自己融入到更大的世界里生命才被赋予意义。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Love Myself, Love the World”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：*how you love yourself *one or some of the social activities you took part in *the relationship between loving yourself and the world 要求：1.词数为80—100词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m honored to talk about “Love Myself, Love the World”. To love myself, I keep a healthy lifestyle and stay positive. Last month, I joined a community clean-up activity. We picked up litter in the park, making it cleaner for everyone. Through this, I realized that loving myself means taking care of my body and mind, while loving the world pushes me to contribute to society. When we improve ourselves, we can better help others. Let’s love ourselves and spread love to the world together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章需包含爱自己的方式、参与的社会活动及爱自己与爱世界的关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场问候并引入主题，简述爱自己的方式； 第二步，描述参与的社会活动； 第三步，阐明爱自己与爱世界的联系，并发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①honored荣幸的 ②positive积极的 ③contribute贡献 [高分句型] ①We picked up litter in the park, making it cleaner for everyone.（运用了现在分词作状语） ②When we improve ourselves, we can better help others.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $