精品解析：重庆两江新区2025年秋季学期学业质量监测八年级上英语试题

2025年秋季学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Mount Emci. B. On Saturday. C. Teng Fei. 2. A. Good job! B. Sure. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he will. C. No, he doesn’t. 4. A. My pleasure! B. Thank you! C. How simple! 5. A. It’s Friday. B. Let’s go. C. OK, I will. 6. A. I’m afraid so. B. That’s boring. C. Sounds Great! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ʃcmdʒ/. B. /tʃɑːns/. C. /tʃʌŋk/. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 9. A. Janc’s sister. B. Jane’s classmate. C. Mr Smith’s student. 10. A. Food. B. History. C. Nature. 11. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Tonight. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why does the man watch movies very often? A. Because he has nothing else to do. B. Because it makes him relax. C. Because the movies are fun. 14. Which is NOT TRUE about UME? A. It has the largest screens. B. It has the most comfortable seats. C. It has the shortest waiting time. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the woman’s job? A. A reporter. B. A designer. C. A lawyer. 16. What does the man hope to have near his home? A. More bus lines. B. Shorter working hours. C. A bigger market. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What kind of tour is it? A. A free city tour. B. A boat tour. C. A one-day tour. 18. Where are the tourists going? A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 19. How is the weather today? A. Warm and sunny. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and windy. 20. When will the bus leave? A. An hour later. B. Half an hour later. C. Two hours later. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Improve the relationship with parents 21. Help with chores. Parents can _________ for some time and feel happy. Listen to your parents. They can understand your situations and help solve your problems. 22. Understand parents’ “no”. _________ _________ if you can’t get what you want. 23. Show your _________. Look after your family members when they get sick and try not to argue. 24. The speaker thinks that building a good relationship with parents will be _________ for teenagers if they follow the advice. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Iceland is a very special country because it only gets about four hours of sunshine a day in December every year. Last December, my parents and I ____1____ Iceland. The next morning after we arrived, we started our glacier (冰川) hike ____2____ 8:00 a.m. It was so dark that we couldn’t ____3____ anything. It felt like we were traveling at night. Before the hike, our guide asked us ____4____ special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall over easily. He also told us what to pay attention to and showed ____5____ how to climb up the glacier before starting to climb it. On the third day, we visited ____6____ old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). A volcanic eruption (火山喷发) created the tunnel long ago. The dried lava was in many amazing shapes. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1:00 a. m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front ____7____ call woke us up to see the Northern Lights. The green, purple, red and yellow lights were fantastic. As we got ____8____ to the sight, we became very excited. These lights seemed to dance ____9____ in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was really excited and stayed awake. ____10____ unforgettable our trip was! 1. A. visit B. visits C. visited 2. A. in B. at C. on 3. A. see B. sees C. saw 4. A. wear B. wore C. to wear 5. A. we B. us C. our 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. desk’s B. desks C. desks’ 8. A. close B. closed C. closing 9. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 10. A. How B. What C. When 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者和父母去年12月去冰岛旅行的经历，介绍了他们在冰岛进行冰川徒步、参观熔岩隧道以及观看北极光的难忘过程。 【1题详解】 句意：去年12月，我和我的父母参观了冰岛。 visit参观，动词原形；visits参观，动词第三人称单数；visited参观，动词过去式。根据“Last December”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们到达后的第二天早上，我们在早上8点开始了冰川徒步。 in用于年份、月份、季节前；at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体日期前。根据“8:00 a.m.”可知，此处是具体时刻，应用介词at。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：天太黑了，我们什么也看不见。 see看见，动词原形；sees看见，动词第三人称单数；saw看见，动词过去式。根据“couldn’t”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，应用see。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：徒步之前，我们的导游让我们穿特殊的鞋子。 wear穿，动词原形；wore穿，动词过去式；to wear穿，动词不定式。根据“our guide asked us…special shoes”可知，此处考查ask sb to do sth，ask后接动词不定式to wear。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他还告诉我们要注意什么，并在开始攀登前向我们展示了如何爬上冰川。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“showed…how to climb up the glacier”可知，showed是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应用us。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：第三天，我们参观了一个古老的熔岩隧道。 a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the表示特指。根据“…old lava tunnel”可知，此处表示泛指“一个古老的熔岩隧道”，old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：第四天凌晨1点左右，我们都在熟睡中，这时酒店前台的电话叫醒我们去看北极光。 desk’s前台的，单数名词所有格；desks桌子，复数名词；desks’前台的，复数名词所有格。根据“the hotel front…call”可知，此处指front desk“酒店前台的电话”，应用单数名词所有格desk’s修饰call。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当我们靠近那景象时，我们变得非常兴奋。 close近的、靠近，形容词/副词；closed关闭的，形容词；closing关闭，动名词/现在分词。根据“As we got…to the sight”可知，此处考查get close to，表示“靠近……”，应用close。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这些光似乎在天空中快乐地舞动。 happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“These lights seemed to dance…in the sky”可知，修饰动词dance要用副词，应用happily。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的旅行多么难忘啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，修饰名词；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“…unforgettable our trip was!”可知，句子是感叹句，unforgettable是形容词，应用How引导，句式为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Looking at the new 5 yuan note (纸币) in my hand, I felt a mix of feelings. When the summer vacation started, mum ____11____ me to do something meaningful without giving up halfway. I decided to collect empty (空的) bottles from the streets and see ____12____ I could stick to it. On the first day, I searched three streets but found ____13____. What’s worse, a street cleaner, ____14____ a bag full of bottles in her arms, even asked me to finish my drink and give her my bottle. The next day at the subway station, I saw an empty bottle in a bike ____15____. The bike owner wasn’t there, ____16____ I decided to wait for a while. I looked around for a few minutes, making sure it didn’t belong to anyone. Finally, I took it out of the basket and ran home. I was nervous. This was the ____17____ bottle I collected! From that day, I began to collect more bottles and soon it became my daily routine (日常). After a month, I collected 121 bottles. “It’s time to sell them and make some money!” I thought to myself. At the recycling station, the boss (老板) ____18____ me 5 yuan for all my bottles. I was so ____19____! I worked so hard in such hot weather for such a long time, for just 5 yuan! It made me realize how hard it is for mum to make money. That evening, after mum fell asleep, I secretly went into mum’s room and ____20____ put the 5 yuan note into her wallet. Maybe mum would never notice it, as 5 yuan was not that much, but that was the love from me. 11. A. showed B. challenged C. joined D. invited 12. A. how old B. how far C. how many D. how long 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. A. with B. on C. under D. in 15. A. seat B. basket C. station D. bell 16. A. although B. because C. so D. or 17. A. first B. second C. third D. last 18. A. lent B. spent C. paid D. took 19. A. afraid B. disappointed C. excited D. interested 20. A. suddenly B. sleepily C. quietly D. heavily 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者在暑假期间，接受妈妈的挑战，坚持在街上收集空瓶子，经过一个月的努力卖出瓶子得到5元钱，从而体会到妈妈赚钱的辛苦，并悄悄把钱放进妈妈钱包的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 句意：暑假开始时，妈妈挑战我去做一件有意义的事，并且不能半途而废。 showed展示；challenged挑战；joined加入；invited邀请。根据“I decided to collect empty (空的) bottles from the streets and see how long I could stick to it.”可知，作者决定收集空瓶子并坚持下去，这是妈妈对作者的挑战，challenged符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我决定在街上收集空瓶子，看看自己能坚持多久。 how old多大，询问年龄；how far多远，询问距离；how many多少，询问数量；how long多久，询问时间长短。根据“stick to it”可知，此处指坚持的时间，how long符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：第一天，我找了三条街，却什么也没找到。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“What’s worse”可知，此处表示不好的结果，找了三条街却没找到空瓶子，nothing符合语境。故选D。 14题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，一个清洁工怀里抱着满满一袋瓶子，甚至让我喝完饮料把瓶子给她。 with带着，具有；on在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据“a bag full of bottles in her arms”可知，此处表示清洁工怀里带着一袋瓶子，with符合语境，表伴随。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天在地铁站，我看到自行车筐里有一个空瓶子。 seat座位；basket筐，篮子；station车站；bell铃铛。根据“Finally, I took it out of the basket”可知，空瓶子在自行车筐里，basket符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：自行车主人不在那里，所以我决定等一会儿。 although虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句；or或者，表选择。根据“The bike owner wasn’t there”和“I decided to wait for a while”可知，前半句是后半句的原因，后半句是结果，so符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我收集到的第一个瓶子！ first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；last最后一个。根据前文“On the first day, I searched three streets but found nothing.”可知，作者第一天什么也没找到，这是他找到的第一个瓶子，first符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在回收站，老板给了我5元钱买了我所有的瓶子。 lent借出；spent花费；paid支付；took拿走。根据“me 5 yuan for all my bottles”可知，此处考查pay sb some money for sth，指老板支付给作者5元钱，paid符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我非常失望！ afraid害怕的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I worked so hard in such hot weather for such a long time, for just 5 yuan!”可知，作者在炎热天气里努力了一个月，只得到5元钱，心里是失望的，disappointed符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那天晚上，妈妈睡着后，我偷偷走进妈妈的房间，悄悄地把5元纸币放进了她的钱包。 suddenly突然；sleepily困倦地；quietly悄悄地；heavily沉重地。根据“after mum fell asleep, I secretly went into mum’s room”可知，作者怕吵醒妈妈，所以是悄悄地放钱，quietly符合语境。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标厂涂黑。 A Do you ever see a rainbow after the rain? Do you know how it forms? Rainbows are all about light and water working together. Sunlight looks white, but it is actually a mix of many colours. When the sunlight enters a raindrop in the sky, something wonderful happens. First, the light slows down and bends (弯曲) . This bending is called refraction (折射) . Inside the raindrop, the white light separates into different colours. Then, these coloured lights reflect off (反射出) the inside wall of the raindrop. Finally, when the light leaves the raindrop, it bends again. This process happens in millions of raindrops. When the separated colours from all these drops reach our eyes, we see a beautiful, colourful rainbow in the sky. You can make your own rainbow at home. All you need is a glass of water, sunlight, scissors, and two pieces of white paper. Follow these steps to create a mini rainbow: Fill a clear glass with water. Cut a small rectangle (矩形) in the middle of one piece of paper. Stick the paper to the outside of the glass to make the rectangle in the centre. Put the other piece of paper on the floor on the other side of the glass to catch the rainbow. Move the glass a little until you see a rainbow. 21. What makes a rainbow form? A. Light and water. B. Sun and clouds. C. Rain and wind. D. Day and night. 22. How many steps do we need to make a mini rainbow? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 23. Which picture shows the fourth step for making a mini rainbow? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成原理以及在家制作迷你彩虹的方法和步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Rainbows are all about light and water working together.”可知，彩虹的形成是光和水共同作用的结果。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中制作迷你彩虹的步骤“Fill a clear glass with water.”“Cut a small rectangle in the middle of one piece of paper.”“Stick the paper to the outside of the glass to make the rectangle in the centre.”“Put the other piece of paper on the floor on the other side of the glass to catch the rainbow.”“Move the glass a little until you see a rainbow.”可知，制作迷你彩虹一共需要五个步骤。1. 往一个透明的杯子里倒满水。2. 在其中一张纸的中间剪一个小矩形。3. 把这张纸贴在杯子外侧，让矩形对准杯子中间。4. 把另一张纸放在玻璃杯另一侧的地板上，用来承接彩虹。5. 轻轻挪动杯子，直到看到彩虹出现。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Put the other piece of paper on the floor on the other side of the glass to catch the rainbow.” 可知，第四步是把另一张纸放在玻璃杯另一侧的地板上，用来承接彩虹。故选D。 B Every year at the start of September, we welcome new students in primary schools. From the first graders, we can usually find out what names are popular these years. And behind these popular names, there are some interesting rules. One important rule for choosing names, both in the past and now, is to choose ones with positive meanings. We can see this rule in popular names. A few years ago, names like Zihan and Zixuan were common. Today, names such as Fusu and Yongxi are more common, said Beijing News. All these names have beautiful meanings and show that many parents still follow the rule by choosing names connected with Chinese culture. The rule of choosing meaningful names has a very long history. During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) , Confucianism (儒学) was popular. Many people then chose names with words like “ren” (kindness) and “de” (goodness) . A good example in that time is Di Renjie. He was a famous and wise official. The “ren” in his name means kindness. This idea was very important in Confucianism. In his work, Di Renjie was fair (公正的) and wise. He truly cared about the people. This way, his life and his name both showed the real meaning of “ren”. It means to be kind and to help others. People in the past also had other naming rules. They often chose words like “sheng” (to rise) and “rong” (glory) to express their hopes for their children. They did not use words from emperors’ names to show respect. These rules showed that people believed a good name could help someone have a good life. Although there are different rules for choosing names at different times, these rules have one thing in common— the names always carry people’s best wishes for children’s lives and future. 24. According to Beijing News, which is a more common name now? A. Zihan. B. Zixuan. C. Yongxi. D. Di Renjie. 25. How did Di Renjie show the meaning of his name in his life? A. He taught people about the ideas of Confucianism. B. He took his name from a popular Tang Dynasty word. C. He followed rules to show respect to the emperor. D. He was fair and wise, and truly cared about the people. 26. What can we learn about the rules for choosing names? A. People stop choosing names about Chinese culture these days. B. Ancient people often named their children after emperors. C. The rules for choosing names are always the same at different times. D. People often choose names with good wishes for their children. 27. On which part of a website can we probably read this passage? A. Science Study. B. Chinese Culture. C. Sports News. D. Healthy Life. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人取名字的传统规则：从古至今，名字都承载着积极寓意与美好祝愿，体现了文化传承。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Today, names such as Fusu and Yongxi are more common, said Beijing News”可知，现在更流行的名字是Yongxi。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Di Renjie was fair and wise. He truly cared about the people. This way, his life and his name both showed the real meaning of ‘ren’”可知，狄仁杰通过公正、睿智且关爱百姓的行为，体现了名字中“仁”的含义。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“the names always carry people's best wishes for children's lives and future”可知，取名规则的共同点是寄托对孩子的美好祝愿。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕中国人取名的文化规则展开，属于“中国文化”范畴，最可能出现在网站的中国文化板块。故选B。 C As Tom went back home late, his aunt Polly decided to make him work for the whole day the next day. [The next day, Tom was working on painting the fence. ] “Hey, Tom?” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. I guess you want to go too. Too bad you have to work all day!” Tom turned around. “Oh, hi, Ben! I didn’t see you there. Did you say something about work? What work?” “What work? The work you’re doing now, painting that fence?” “This isn’t work, Ben. I’m having so much fun, and it doesn’t feel like work at all.” Here Tom stopped again to look over what he had painted so far. Ben watched him for a while, and said, “Tom, do you think I could paint a little?” “Sorry, Ben. I have to do it well. Aunt Polly thinks only I can do it well in the village.” “Oh, come on. Tom! I’ll do a good job! I will!” “I’d like to let you, Ben, but I’m just having too much fun.” “Please, Tom! I’ll give you my apple.” This was exactly what Tom was waiting for. “Well…” said Tom. “Just this one time.” And soon Ben was painting, while Tom sat and rested under a tree, eating the apple. More boys came later. Just like Ben, they all started by laughing at Tom, but soon ended up giving him something to let them paint a part of the fence. By the end of the day, Tom was rich! He got twelve marbles, a kite, a key that doesn’t open anything and a doorknob. And the fence was painted three times, and he did none of the work! Tom learned something that day: ▲ — Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain 28. Where does Tom live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. On a farm. D. Near a forest. 29. What is the right order of the events? ① Tom got lots of things from the boys. ② Ben asked Tom to let him paint the fence. ③ Tom arrived home late. ④ Ben laughed at Tom for working all day. ⑤ Tom pretended to have fun painting the fence. A. ③④⑤②① B. ③②④①⑤ C. ④⑤③②① D. ④③⑤②① 30. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. People won’t get tired while painting fences. B. People won’t want to do things if they are easy. C. People can get many gifts if they work hard. D. People should play together to make friends. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Boring Day B. A True Friend C. The Fence Painters D. Tom and His Gifts 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》，主要讲述了汤姆因回家晚被波莉姨妈罚刷栅栏，他通过假装刷栅栏很有趣，让其他男孩主动替他干活，并获得许多礼物的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom, do you think I could paint a little?”“Sorry, Ben. I have to do it well. Aunt Polly thinks only I can do it well in the village.”可知，波莉姨妈认为村子里只有汤姆能把栅栏刷好，由此可推断汤姆住在村子里。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As Tom went back home late, his aunt Polly decided to make him work for the whole day the next day.”“‘Hey, Tom?’ said Ben. ‘I’m going swimming. I guess you want to go too. Too bad you have to work all day!’”“This isn’t work, Ben. I’m having so much fun, and it doesn’t feel like work at all.”“Ben watched him for a while, and said, ‘Tom, do you think I could paint a little?’”“By the end of the day, Tom was rich! He got twelve marbles, a kite, a key that doesn’t open anything and a doorknob.”可知，事件顺序为：汤姆回家晚了③→第二天本嘲笑汤姆要工作一整天④→汤姆假装刷栅栏很有趣⑤→本请求汤姆让他刷栅栏②→汤姆从男孩们那里得到了很多东西①。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This isn’t work, Ben. I’m having so much fun, and it doesn’t feel like work at all.”“Ben watched him for a while, and said, ‘Tom, do you think I could paint a little?’”“More boys came later. Just like Ben, they all started by laughing at Tom, but soon ended up giving him something to let them paint a part of the fence.”可知，汤姆通过假装刷栅栏很有趣，让原本嘲笑他的男孩们主动替他干活，还主动给他礼物，由此可推断汤姆明白的道理是“如果事情很容易，人们反而不想做”，人们往往对不容易得到、看起来有趣的事情更感兴趣。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The next day, Tom was working on painting the fence.”“Ben watched him for a while, and said, ‘Tom, do you think I could paint a little?’”“And soon Ben was painting, while Tom sat and rested under a tree, eating the apple.”“More boys came later. Just like Ben, they all started by laughing at Tom, but soon ended up giving him something to let them paint a part of the fence.”可知，短文围绕“刷栅栏”展开，主要讲述了汤姆让本及其他男孩替他刷栅栏的故事，选项C“栅栏粉刷工们”能够概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 D ① Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about what might go wrong and if (是否) you’re prepared enough. If this happens, you’re probably overthinking. ② Overthinking means you keep thinking about the same thing again and again. It also means worrying too much about simple situations or events. ③ According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from a part of our brain (大脑). This part works like a worried guard (警卫) in our brain. His job is to always look for danger and think about how to keep us safe. We overthink when this part is active. It is actually a way our brain tries to help us. ④ Some people believe that overthinking can be helpful because it makes us look at a problem from different sides. ⑤ However, research shows that overthinking often makes us feel worried and unhappy. ⑥ What’s more, it can hurt your relationships with others. When you always expect the worst, make wrong guesses, or worry about small things, it will become difficult to understand what your friends or family really want. ⑦ So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, try to take your mind off it for a while. You might find the answer when you are doing something fun, like gardening, or even when you are sleeping. ⑧ Also, when you find yourself overthinking, try this: ask yourself if your thoughts are true, and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but realizing that you are overthinking is the first step to making a change. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing things. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Our brain tries to protect us through overthinking. B. Our brain always sees things in a positive way. C. Overthinking usually begins when we feel safe enough. D. Overthinking helps our brain stop worrying about danger. 34. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Sometimes overthinking can be helpful in some ways. B. When you find yourself overthinking, you need to focus better. C. Overthinking can help people build a closer relationship. D. Overthinking will always happen when you are preparing for an exam. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? a b c d A Reason ④⑤ Advice ⑥⑦⑧ B Reason ④⑤⑥ Advice ⑦⑧ C Advice ④⑤ Reason ⑥⑦⑧ D Advice ④ Reason ⑤⑥⑦⑧ A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过度思考的定义、产生的原因，分析了过度思考的利弊，并给出了克服过度思考的实用建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about what might go wrong and if (是否) you’re prepared enough. If this happens, you’re probably overthinking.”可知，作者通过举“准备演讲前过度担心可能出现问题”这一例子，引出了“过度思考”这一主题，所以作者是通过举例子开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“We overthink when this part is active. It is actually a way our brain tries to help us.”以及“This part works like a worried guard (警卫) in our brain. His job is to always look for danger and think about how to keep us safe.”可知，过度思考是我们的大脑试图帮助我们、保护我们的一种方式。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some people believe that overthinking can be helpful because it makes us look at a problem from different sides.”可以推断，过度思考在某些情况下是有帮助的。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，短文①②段引出并定义过度思考；③段介绍过度思考产生的原因 (Reason)；④段讲过度思考的好处，⑤⑥段讲过度思考的弊端，即④⑤⑥段均围绕过度思考的原因 (利弊) 展开；⑦⑧段给出克服过度思考的建议 (Advice)，与选项B的结构一致。故选B。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Susan: Paul? Is that you? Paul: Oh, yes, it’s me. ___36___ Susan: Yes. Hi, Paul. It’s so good to see you again. ___37___ Paul: Really? How? Susan: Well, you were shorter before, and you wore glasses. But look at you now! ___38___ Paul: Thank you. You are also different from before. Susan: Really? What differences can you notice? Paul: ___39___ I remember your face often turned red when you talked in class. Susan: That’s true. I was also afraid of speaking in front of others. But now I am more outgoing. Paul: Yeah. ___40___ A. You were quite shy and serious years ago. B. Are you Susan? C. People surely change. D. How handsome you are! E You used to be quite funny and outgoing. F. How are you? G. You look quite different. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Susan和Paul久别重逢后，交流彼此变化的对话。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Paul? Is that you?”及下文“Yes. Hi, Paul.”可知，此处是Paul确认对方是否是Susan，选项B“你是Susan吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Really? How?”及后文Susan描述Paul的变化可知，此处是Susan指出Paul看起来和以前不一样，选项G“你看起来很不一样。”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Well, you were shorter before, and you wore glasses. But look at you now!”可知，此处是Susan夸赞Paul现在的样子，选项D“你真帅气”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Really? What differences can you notice?”及下文“I remember your face often turned red when you talked in class.”可知，此处是Paul描述Susan以前的性格，选项A“几年前你既害羞又严肃。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据Susan说自己现在更外向，以及Paul的回应“Yeah”可知，此处是总结“人确实会变”，选项C“人肯定是会变的。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hi everyone. We talk with people all the time— at school, online, or at home. But do you sometimes feel that some conversations don’t go well? Sometimes we speak a lot, but others don’t really understand us. So, what is good communication? Let’s share our ideas here! Tom 8: 10 p. m. 2 Nov I talked a lot in class, but sometimes people didn’t really listen to me. Later I learned that communication isn’t just about speaking. Listening is also important because it shows respect and attention. And good communication needs respect and attention. When I started to listen first, others also wanted to share their ideas more. Now I always keep eyes on others and nod when someone is talking. It shows that I care about their words. When both sides know that someone is listening, real understanding begins. Lisa 8: 13 p. m. 2 Nov For me, good communication starts with honesty and kindness. Once, my best friend and I had a big fight because I said something that was not nice without thinking. Later I said sorry and explained how I really felt. She said it was OK, and we became even closer. Now, I try to be honest about my ideas and always use kind words, especially when we have different ideas. Words can be like sunshine or knives. They can make people happy or sad. So, I am learning to choose my words carefully. David 8: 15 p. m. 2 Nov I believe that good communication needs clear messages. Sometimes people get angry just because they misunderstand each other. In our group work, we write down our ideas in simple sentences to keep everything clear. Also, I think technology helps. When we can’t say something face to face, we send short messages or voice notes. That can help explain things clearly. No matter how we talk, the most important thing is to understand each other. 41. Does Tom think listening is important in communication? ________________________________ 42. What did Lisa do after the fight with her friend? ________________________________ 43. What makes good communication according to the three students? ________________________________ 44. What else do you think is important in good communication? Give your reasons. (about 30 words) ________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he does. 42. She said sorry and explained her real feelings. 43. Listening honesty and kindness, and clear messages. 44. I think patience is important. When we are patient, we can let others finish talking and avoid rushing, which helps with better understanding.(开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Tom、Lisa和David的分享，讨论了良好沟通的要点，包括倾听、诚实友善、清晰表达等。 【41题详解】 根据“Tom的分享中‘Listening is also important because it shows respect and attention’”可知，Tom认为倾听在沟通中很重要。故填Yes, he does. 【42题详解】 根据“Lisa的分享中‘Later I said sorry and explained how I really felt’”可知，Lisa和朋友吵架后道歉并解释了自己的真实感受。故填She said sorry and explained her real feelings. 【43题详解】 根据三人的分享：Tom认为要倾听；Lisa认为要诚实友善；David认为要清晰表达信息。故填 Listening, honesty and kindness, and clear messages. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填I think patience is important. When we are patient, we can let others finish talking and avoid rushing, which helps with better understanding. VII. 完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 There will be more people in the countryside. (改为否定句) There ____45____ ____46____ more people in the countryside. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：农村将会有更多的人。题干要求将原句改为否定句，原句是there be句型的一般将来时There will be...，改为否定句需在will后加not，will not可缩写为won’t，后面动词be保持原形不变。故填won’t；be。 47. I’m going to take a piano lesson this winter vacation. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you going to ________ this winter vacation? 【答案】 ①. are ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个寒假我打算去上钢琴课。划线部分是“take a piano lesson”，对动作提问时，“be going to”结构的疑问句需将be动词提前（主语“you”对应“are”），动作部分用“do”替代。故填are；do。 48. Nobody plays ping-pong better than Teng Fei in his class. (改为同义句) Teng Fei plays ping-pong ________ ________ in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：班里没人乒乓球打得比腾飞好。这句话等价于“腾飞在班里乒乓球打得最好”，要用“the best”表示最高级。故填the；best。 历史给我们上了多么重要的一课呀! (完成译句) ____49____ ____50____ important lesson history taught us! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“多么重要的”，本句是感叹句，感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，important是元音音素开头的形容词，应用an修饰，句首单词首字母须大写。故填What；an。 51. you, be, want, what, do, the, future, in, to (连词成句) ________________________________ 【答案】What do you want to be in the future? 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达“你未来想从事什么职业”，时态为一般现在时。这是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词What置于句首，助动词do提前，主语是you，谓语是want，to be是宾语，in the future是时间状语。故填What do you want to be in the future?“你未来想从事什么职业”。 VIII. 概要补全。（每小题2.5分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hole-in-the-wall restaurants (苍蝇小馆) are becoming more and more popular in China. These restaurants may not have good environment or good service like traditional restaurants, but they have many delicious local dishes. You usually can’t find them on busy streets with tall buildings. Now, you can find hole-in-the-wall restaurants in some small streets in different parts of a city. The most popular hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually have a history of more than 10 years. Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers expect a more natural life. Kit Chen, a 30-year-old Beijing worker, is one such example. On weekends, he always walks through different hutongs to find hole-in-the-wall restaurants. “Before that, I usually went to internet-famous restaurants. However, I found out that they only used pre-made food. They were expensive (贵的) and not fresh,” Chen said. “But hole-in-the-wall restaurants are different. They buy the ingredients from local markets, so the dishes are also cheap (便宜的) ,” he added. Wang Hongjie, a 16-year-old girl from Chengdu Railway Middle School, Sichuan, likes the experience of eating at a hole-in-the-wall restaurant. “Because of the little space, many diners (食客) at hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually need to eat meals at the same table. We don’t know each other but we can talk with each other. It’s interesting!” she said. “But at internet-famous restaurants, diners just quietly enjoy their meals. It’s boring.” However, the food safety problem is more common at hole-in-the-wall restaurants. To solve it, experts advised that these restaurants should get more training and offer better service. These days, more and more people would like to eat at hole-in-the-wall restaurants. The environment and service may not be ___52___ those of traditional restaurants, but the food is quite delicious. You can find the restaurants in small streets ___53___ busy streets with tall buildings. Some people like hole-in-the-wall restaurants better than ___54___ for different reasons. For Kit Chen, hole-in-the-wall restaurants have cheaper and fresher food than internet-famous restaurants. In Wang Hongjie’s opinion, ___55___ with strangers at the same table. However, there are still some safety problems. Hopefully, there will be solutions to them. 【答案】52. as good as 53. instead of 54. internet-famous restaurants 55. it’s interesting to talk 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国“苍蝇小馆”的特点、受欢迎的原因及存在的食品安全问题。 【52题详解】 根据“These restaurants may not have good environment or good service like traditional restaurants”可知，苍蝇小馆的环境和服务不如传统餐厅。故填as good as。 【53题详解】 根据“You usually can't find them on busy streets with tall buildings”可知，苍蝇小馆不在繁华街道，而是在小街巷。故填instead of。 【54题详解】 根据“Before that, I usually went to internet-famous restaurants”可知，有人更喜欢苍蝇小馆而非网红餐厅，此处填“internet-famous restaurants”。故填internet-famous restaurants。 【55题详解】 根据“We don’t know each other but we can talk with each other. It’s interesting”可知，王洪杰觉得和陌生人交谈很有趣。故填it’s interesting to talk。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 56. 由于流浪猫狗的数量持续增加，为体现对动物的关怀和发扬社区的积极作用，阳光社区 (Sunshine Community) 发布了招募管理流浪猫狗志愿者的公告，如图所示。假如你是Li Hua，请你写一封自荐信参与本次招募。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： 1. 介绍自己的优势 (性格、爱好……)； 2. 列举至少两项当选志愿者后的帮助流浪猫狗的计划； 3. …… 参考词汇：become a volunteer成为一名志愿者, stray dogs and cats流浪猫狗, give out notices发放传单, put up posters张贴海报, raise money筹钱, organize activities组织活动 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Community. I’m writing to ask for a job as a volunteer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Community. I’m writing to ask for a job as a volunteer. I am an animal lover and have kept pets for years, so I know how to care for stray dogs and cats patiently. I’m also outgoing and good at communicating with others. If I become a volunteer, I plan to first put up posters and give out notices to raise people’s attention. Then, I will organize a charity sale to raise money for their food and medical care. Additionally, I will help find warm homes for those friendly and healthy strays. I truly hope to contribute to making our community a warmer place for these lovely animals. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇志愿者申请信； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕李华向社区申请志愿者岗位展开，介绍了李华的自身优势、成为志愿者后的计划，以及申请志愿者的初衷，旨在为社区流浪动物贡献力量。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明身份，并直接点明写信目的是申请志愿者岗位； 第二步，介绍自身优势，说明自己是动物爱好者、有养宠物的经验，擅长照顾流浪动物，且性格外向、善于与人沟通，为申请志愿者岗位提供支撑； 第三步，详细阐述成为志愿者后的计划，包括张贴海报、举办慈善义卖筹集物资、为流浪动物寻找温暖的家，最后表达自己的真诚愿望，希望为社区流浪动物营造更温暖的环境。 [亮点词汇] ①animal lover动物爱好者 ②care for照顾 ③charity sale慈善义卖 [高分句型] I am an animal lover and have kept pets for years, so I know how to care for stray dogs and cats patiently. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Mount Emci. B. On Saturday. C. Teng Fei. 2 A. Good job! B. Sure. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he will. C. No, he doesn’t. 4. A. My pleasure! B. Thank you! C. How simple! 5. A. It’s Friday. B. Let’s go. C. OK, I will. 6. A. I’m afraid so. B. That’s boring. C. Sounds Great! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ʃcmdʒ/. B. /tʃɑːns/. C. /tʃʌŋk/. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 9. A. Janc’s sister. B. Jane’s classmate. C. Mr Smith’s student. 10. A. Food. B. History. C. Nature. 11. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Tonight. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why does the man watch movies very often? A. Because he has nothing else to do. B. Because it makes him relax. C. Because the movies are fun. 14. Which is NOT TRUE about UME? A. It has the largest screens. B. It has the most comfortable seats. C. It has the shortest waiting time. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the woman’s job? A. A reporter. B. A designer. C. A lawyer. 16. What does the man hope to have near his home? A. More bus lines. B. Shorter working hours. C. A bigger market. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What kind of tour is it? A. A free city tour. B. A boat tour. C. A one-day tour. 18. Where are the tourists going? A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 19. How is the weather today? A. Warm and sunny. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and windy. 20. When will the bus leave? A. An hour later. B. Half an hour later. C. Two hours later. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Improve the relationship with parents 21. Help with chores. Parents can _________ for some time and feel happy. Listen to your parents. They can understand your situations and help solve your problems. 22 Understand parents’ “no”. _________ _________ if you can’t get what you want. 23. Show your _________. Look after your family members when they get sick and try not to argue. 24. The speaker thinks that building a good relationship with parents will be _________ for teenagers if they follow the advice. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Iceland is a very special country because it only gets about four hours of sunshine a day in December every year. Last December, my parents and I ____1____ Iceland. The next morning after we arrived, we started our glacier (冰川) hike ____2____ 8:00 a.m. It was so dark that we couldn’t ____3____ anything. It felt like we were traveling at night. Before the hike, our guide asked us ____4____ special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall over easily. He also told us what to pay attention to and showed ____5____ how to climb up the glacier before starting to climb it. On the third day, we visited ____6____ old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). A volcanic eruption (火山喷发) created the tunnel long ago. The dried lava was in many amazing shapes. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1:00 a. m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front ____7____ call woke us up to see the Northern Lights. The green, purple, red and yellow lights were fantastic. As we got ____8____ to the sight, we became very excited. These lights seemed to dance ____9____ in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was really excited and stayed awake. ____10____ unforgettable our trip was! 1. A. visit B. visits C. visited 2. A. in B. at C. on 3. A. see B. sees C. saw 4. A. wear B. wore C. to wear 5. A. we B. us C. our 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. desk’s B. desks C. desks’ 8. A. close B. closed C. closing 9. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 10. A. How B. What C. When III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Looking at the new 5 yuan note (纸币) in my hand, I felt a mix of feelings. When the summer vacation started, mum ____11____ me to do something meaningful without giving up halfway. I decided to collect empty (空的) bottles from the streets and see ____12____ I could stick to it. On the first day, I searched three streets but found ____13____. What’s worse, a street cleaner, ____14____ a bag full of bottles in her arms, even asked me to finish my drink and give her my bottle. The next day at the subway station, I saw an empty bottle in a bike ____15____. The bike owner wasn’t there, ____16____ I decided to wait for a while. I looked around for a few minutes, making sure it didn’t belong to anyone. Finally, I took it out of the basket and ran home. I was nervous. This was the ____17____ bottle I collected! From that day, I began to collect more bottles and soon it became my daily routine (日常). After a month, I collected 121 bottles. “It’s time to sell them and make some money!” I thought to myself. At the recycling station, the boss (老板) ____18____ me 5 yuan for all my bottles. I was so ____19____! I worked so hard in such hot weather for such a long time, for just 5 yuan! It made me realize how hard it is for mum to make money. That evening, after mum fell asleep, I secretly went into mum’s room and ____20____ put the 5 yuan note into her wallet. Maybe mum would never notice it, as 5 yuan was not that much, but that was the love from me. 11. A. showed B. challenged C. joined D. invited 12. A. how old B. how far C. how many D. how long 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. A. with B. on C. under D. in 15. A. seat B. basket C. station D. bell 16. A. although B. because C. so D. or 17. A. first B. second C. third D. last 18. A. lent B. spent C. paid D. took 19. A. afraid B. disappointed C. excited D. interested 20. A. suddenly B. sleepily C. quietly D. heavily IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标厂涂黑。 A Do you ever see a rainbow after the rain? Do you know how it forms? Rainbows are all about light and water working together. Sunlight looks white, but it is actually a mix of many colours. When the sunlight enters a raindrop in the sky, something wonderful happens. First, the light slows down and bends (弯曲) . This bending is called refraction (折射) . Inside the raindrop, the white light separates into different colours. Then, these coloured lights reflect off (反射出) the inside wall of the raindrop. Finally, when the light leaves the raindrop, it bends again. This process happens in millions of raindrops. When the separated colours from all these drops reach our eyes, we see a beautiful, colourful rainbow in the sky. You can make your own rainbow at home. All you need is a glass of water, sunlight, scissors, and two pieces of white paper. Follow these steps to create a mini rainbow: Fill a clear glass with water. Cut a small rectangle (矩形) in the middle of one piece of paper Stick the paper to the outside of the glass to make the rectangle in the centre. Put the other piece of paper on the floor on the other side of the glass to catch the rainbow. Move the glass a little until you see a rainbow. 21. What makes a rainbow form? A. Light and water. B. Sun and clouds. C. Rain and wind. D. Day and night. 22. How many steps do we need to make a mini rainbow? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 23. Which picture shows the fourth step for making a mini rainbow? A. B. C. D. B Every year at the start of September, we welcome new students in primary schools. From the first graders, we can usually find out what names are popular these years. And behind these popular names, there are some interesting rules. One important rule for choosing names, both in the past and now, is to choose ones with positive meanings. We can see this rule in popular names. A few years ago, names like Zihan and Zixuan were common. Today, names such as Fusu and Yongxi are more common, said Beijing News. All these names have beautiful meanings and show that many parents still follow the rule by choosing names connected with Chinese culture. The rule of choosing meaningful names has a very long history. During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) , Confucianism (儒学) was popular. Many people then chose names with words like “ren” (kindness) and “de” (goodness) . A good example in that time is Di Renjie. He was a famous and wise official. The “ren” in his name means kindness. This idea was very important in Confucianism. In his work, Di Renjie was fair (公正的) and wise. He truly cared about the people. This way, his life and his name both showed the real meaning of “ren”. It means to be kind and to help others. People in the past also had other naming rules. They often chose words like “sheng” (to rise) and “rong” (glory) to express their hopes for their children. They did not use words from emperors’ names to show respect. These rules showed that people believed a good name could help someone have a good life. Although there are different rules for choosing names at different times, these rules have one thing in common— the names always carry people’s best wishes for children’s lives and future. 24. According to Beijing News, which is a more common name now? A. Zihan. B. Zixuan. C. Yongxi. D. Di Renjie. 25. How did Di Renjie show the meaning of his name in his life? A. He taught people about the ideas of Confucianism. B. He took his name from a popular Tang Dynasty word. C. He followed rules to show respect to the emperor. D. He was fair and wise, and truly cared about the people. 26. What can we learn about the rules for choosing names? A. People stop choosing names about Chinese culture these days. B. Ancient people often named their children after emperors. C. The rules for choosing names are always the same at different times. D. People often choose names with good wishes for their children. 27. On which part of a website can we probably read this passage? A. Science Study. B. Chinese Culture. C. Sports News. D. Healthy Life. C As Tom went back home late, his aunt Polly decided to make him work for the whole day the next day. [The next day, Tom was working on painting the fence. ] “Hey, Tom?” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. I guess you want to go too. Too bad you have to work all day!” Tom turned around. “Oh, hi, Ben! I didn’t see you there. Did you say something about work? What work?” “What work? The work you’re doing now, painting that fence?” “This isn’t work, Ben. I’m having so much fun, and it doesn’t feel like work at all.” Here Tom stopped again to look over what he had painted so far. Ben watched him for a while, and said, “Tom, do you think I could paint a little?” “Sorry, Ben. I have to do it well. Aunt Polly thinks only I can do it well in the village.” “Oh, come on. Tom! I’ll do a good job! I will!” “I’d like to let you, Ben, but I’m just having too much fun.” “Please, Tom! I’ll give you my apple.” This was exactly what Tom was waiting for. “Well…” said Tom. “Just this one time.” And soon Ben was painting, while Tom sat and rested under a tree, eating the apple. More boys came later. Just like Ben, they all started by laughing at Tom, but soon ended up giving him something to let them paint a part of the fence. By the end of the day, Tom was rich! He got twelve marbles, a kite, a key that doesn’t open anything and a doorknob. And the fence was painted three times, and he did none of the work! Tom learned something that day: ▲ — Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain 28 Where does Tom live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. On a farm. D. Near a forest. 29. What is the right order of the events? ① Tom got lots of things from the boys. ② Ben asked Tom to let him paint the fence. ③ Tom arrived home late. ④ Ben laughed at Tom for working all day. ⑤ Tom pretended to have fun painting the fence. A. ③④⑤②① B. ③②④①⑤ C. ④⑤③②① D. ④③⑤②① 30. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. People won’t get tired while painting fences. B. People won’t want to do things if they are easy. C. People can get many gifts if they work hard. D. People should play together to make friends. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Boring Day B. A True Friend C. The Fence Painters D. Tom and His Gifts D ① Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about what might go wrong and if (是否) you’re prepared enough. If this happens, you’re probably overthinking. ② Overthinking means you keep thinking about the same thing again and again. It also means worrying too much about simple situations or events. ③ According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from a part of our brain (大脑). This part works like a worried guard (警卫) in our brain. His job is to always look for danger and think about how to keep us safe. We overthink when this part is active. It is actually a way our brain tries to help us. ④ Some people believe that overthinking can be helpful because it makes us look at a problem from different sides. ⑤ However, research shows that overthinking often makes us feel worried and unhappy. ⑥ What’s more, it can hurt your relationships with others. When you always expect the worst, make wrong guesses, or worry about small things, it will become difficult to understand what your friends or family really want. ⑦ So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, try to take your mind off it for a while. You might find the answer when you are doing something fun, like gardening, or even when you are sleeping. ⑧ Also, when you find yourself overthinking, try this: ask yourself if your thoughts are true, and think about other possibilities. It can be hard at first, but realizing that you are overthinking is the first step to making a change. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing things. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Our brain tries to protect us through overthinking. B. Our brain always sees things in a positive way. C. Overthinking usually begins when we feel safe enough. D. Overthinking helps our brain stop worrying about danger. 34. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Sometimes overthinking can be helpful in some ways. B. When you find yourself overthinking, you need to focus better. C. Overthinking can help people build a closer relationship. D. Overthinking will always happen when you are preparing for an exam. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? a b c d A Reason ④⑤ Advice ⑥⑦⑧ B Reason ④⑤⑥ Advice ⑦⑧ C Advice ④⑤ Reason ⑥⑦⑧ D Advice ④ Reason ⑤⑥⑦⑧ A. A B. B C. C D. D V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Susan: Paul? Is that you? Paul: Oh, yes, it’s me. ___36___ Susan: Yes. Hi, Paul. It’s so good to see you again. ___37___ Paul: Really? How? Susan: Well, you were shorter before, and you wore glasses. But look at you now! ___38___ Paul: Thank you. You are also different from before. Susan: Really? What differences can you notice? Paul: ___39___ I remember your face often turned red when you talked in class. Susan: That’s true. I was also afraid of speaking in front of others. But now I am more outgoing. Paul: Yeah. ___40___ A. You were quite shy and serious years ago. B. Are you Susan? C. People surely change. D. How handsome you are! E. You used to be quite funny and outgoing. F. How are you? G. You look quite different. 第II卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每小题2分；3-4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hi everyone. We talk with people all the time— at school, online, or at home. But do you sometimes feel that some conversations don’t go well? Sometimes we speak a lot, but others don’t really understand us. So, what is good communication? Let’s share our ideas here! Tom 8: 10 p. m. 2 Nov I talked a lot in class, but sometimes people didn’t really listen to me. Later I learned that communication isn’t just about speaking. Listening is also important because it shows respect and attention. And good communication needs respect and attention. When I started to listen first, others also wanted to share their ideas more. Now I always keep eyes on others and nod when someone is talking. It shows that I care about their words. When both sides know that someone is listening, real understanding begins. Lisa 8: 13 p. m. 2 Nov For me, good communication starts with honesty and kindness. Once, my best friend and I had a big fight because I said something that was not nice without thinking. Later I said sorry and explained how I really felt. She said it was OK, and we became even closer. Now, I try to be honest about my ideas and always use kind words, especially when we have different ideas. Words can be like sunshine or knives. They can make people happy or sad. So, I am learning to choose my words carefully. David 8: 15 p. m. 2 Nov I believe that good communication needs clear messages. Sometimes people get angry just because they misunderstand each other. In our group work, we write down our ideas in simple sentences to keep everything clear. Also, I think technology helps. When we can’t say something face to face, we send short messages or voice notes. That can help explain things clearly. No matter how we talk, the most important thing is to understand each other. 41. Does Tom think listening is important in communication? ________________________________ 42. What did Lisa do after the fight with her friend? ________________________________ 43. What makes good communication according to the three students? ________________________________ 44. What else do you think is important in good communication? Give your reasons. (about 30 words) ________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 There will be more people in the countryside. (改为否定句) There ____45____ ____46____ more people in the countryside. 47. I’m going to take a piano lesson this winter vacation. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you going to ________ this winter vacation? 48. Nobody plays ping-pong better than Teng Fei in his class. (改为同义句) Teng Fei plays ping-pong ________ ________ in his class. 历史给我们上了多么重要的一课呀! (完成译句) ____49____ ____50____ important lesson history taught us! 51. you, be, want, what, do, the, future, in, to (连词成句) ________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。（每小题2.5分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hole-in-the-wall restaurants (苍蝇小馆) are becoming more and more popular in China. These restaurants may not have good environment or good service like traditional restaurants, but they have many delicious local dishes. You usually can’t find them on busy streets with tall buildings. Now, you can find hole-in-the-wall restaurants in some small streets in different parts of a city. The most popular hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually have a history of more than 10 years. Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers expect a more natural life. Kit Chen, a 30-year-old Beijing worker, is one such example. On weekends, he always walks through different hutongs to find hole-in-the-wall restaurants. “Before that, I usually went to internet-famous restaurants. However, I found out that they only used pre-made food. They were expensive (贵的) and not fresh,” Chen said. “But hole-in-the-wall restaurants are different. They buy the ingredients from local markets, so the dishes are also cheap (便宜的) ,” he added. Wang Hongjie, a 16-year-old girl from Chengdu Railway Middle School, Sichuan, likes the experience of eating at a hole-in-the-wall restaurant. “Because of the little space, many diners (食客) at hole-in-the-wall restaurants usually need to eat meals at the same table. We don’t know each other but we can talk with each other. It’s interesting!” she said. “But at internet-famous restaurants, diners just quietly enjoy their meals. It’s boring.” However, the food safety problem is more common at hole-in-the-wall restaurants. To solve it, experts advised that these restaurants should get more training and offer better service. These days, more and more people would like to eat at hole-in-the-wall restaurants. The environment and service may not be ___52___ those of traditional restaurants, but the food is quite delicious. You can find the restaurants in small streets ___53___ busy streets with tall buildings. Some people like hole-in-the-wall restaurants better than ___54___ for different reasons. For Kit Chen, hole-in-the-wall restaurants have cheaper and fresher food than internet-famous restaurants. In Wang Hongjie’s opinion, ___55___ with strangers at the same table. However, there are still some safety problems. Hopefully, there will be solutions to them. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 56. 由于流浪猫狗的数量持续增加，为体现对动物的关怀和发扬社区的积极作用，阳光社区 (Sunshine Community) 发布了招募管理流浪猫狗志愿者的公告，如图所示。假如你是Li Hua，请你写一封自荐信参与本次招募。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： 1. 介绍自己的优势 (性格、爱好……)； 2. 列举至少两项当选志愿者后的帮助流浪猫狗的计划； 3. …… 参考词汇：become a volunteer成一名志愿者, stray dogs and cats流浪猫狗, give out notices发放传单, put up posters张贴海报, raise money筹钱, organize activities组织活动 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Community. I’m writing to ask for a job as a volunteer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $