精品解析：陕西咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

C (河北版) 2025 ~2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业 八年级英语 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1 A. Hainan. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 2. A. Playing basketball. B. Studying Chinese. C. Cooking dinner. 3. A. Wang Wei’s brother. B. Wang Wei’s uncle. C. Wang Wei’s friend. 4. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 6. A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a theater. 7 A. Because it was hot. B. Because it was windy. C. Because it rained a lot. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. A. At 11: 10 a. m. B. At 11: 00 a. m. C. At 10: 50 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Li Mei good at doing? A. Drawing pictures. B. Singing songs. C. Playing the guitar. 12. What does Wang Dong want to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How old is Zhang Ming? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 14. What does Zhang Ming think of English? A. Important. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 15. Who does Zhang Ming practice speaking English with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. They are going to plant ________________ this Saturday. 17. It is a great way to make the air fresh and make their city ________________. 18. They will meet at the gate of the park at ________________ a. m. 19. At eleven thirty a. m. , they will ________________. 20. If they ________________ a problem during the activity, they can call Miss Lin for help. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As the weekend was coming, my parents told me that they would take me to visit the West Lake. When I heard it, I was very ____1____ because I would go to visit it for the first time. ____2____ Saturday morning, we got up early and my father drove us there. It took ____3____ about four hours to get to Hangzhou. After we arrived there, we first found ____4____ hotel to stay in. And then we had lunch in the hotel. It ____5____ difficult to park (停放) the car near the West Lake, so we took a taxi to get there. The lake was very beautiful. We could ____6____ many trees and beautiful flowers along its bank. Some ____7____ were walking slowly around the lake. We went boating on the lake that afternoon. The next morning we ____8____ around the lake. On the way, it began to rain. We still walked in the rain. In several minutes, we all got wet (湿的), ____9____ we were very relaxed. After a while, the rain stopped. The sky became blue again. My father drove us back home the next afternoon. Our trip seemed very short, but we ____10____ had a good time. 1. A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. sad 2. A. Of B. At C. In D. On 3. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 4. A. / B. the C. a D. an 5. A. are B. were C. be D. was 6. A. see B. seeing C. cause D. causing 7. A. visitor’s B. visitors’ C. visitor D. visitors 8. A. will walk B. walk C. walked D. are walking 9. A. so B. but C. if D. because 10. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Careless mistakes give me so much trouble. But I ____11____ that these mistakes can show how we think. To ____12____ making mistakes, we need to change how we solve problems. I start by understanding that everyone makes mistakes; it is simply a part of being human. Knowing this helps me feel ____13____. Later, I circle (圈出) my mistakes and mark the key words. This ____14____ me keep things in mind. Next, I make to-do lists for ____15____ subjects. For maths, there are steps like checking answers and calculations (计算). For English, I review the textbook and do a grammar check. Making lists for every subject takes much time, but I ____16____ doing it. It greatly helps me with my work. Also, it’s ____17____ to take a break. Whenever I spend too much time on a ____18____ or feel worried, I slow down or stop. It’s useful because I have more time to ____19____. I feel like I’m getting a little better every day. The practice really makes me ____20____ and helps me improve a lot. I hope I can become much better. 11. A. learn B. forget C. design D. break 12. A. celebrate B. practice C. start D. stop 13. A. proud B. shy C. relaxed D. anxious 14. A. posts B. helps C. checks D. introduces 15. A. plastic B. natural C. different D. same 16 A. enjoy B. imagine C. consider D. disagree 17. A. direct B. colorful C. important D. impossible 18. A. newspaper B. basket C. lantern D. problem 19. A. wave B. think C. follow D. force 20. A. confident B. weak C. nervous D. polite Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao Yuefang is a postman in Changzhi, Shanxi Province. He has walked over 300,000 kilometers in the mountain areas of Daxiagu Town in Changzhi. What a great man he is! ____21____ Every day, he delivered mail to eighteen villages and forty-eight schools in total. At first, Zhao delivered mail on foot. ____22____ Whatever the weather was, he continued working. Sometimes he got badly hurt (受重伤) because of the thick snow. ____23____ Born and raised in the mountains, Zhao understood the importance of the mail delivery for villagers. “They need the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,” he said. ____24____ Later. Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike and became even busier. Zhao Yuefang said, “Maybe there will be other good ways of delivering mail in the future. ____25____” Many people are moved (被感动) by his stories. A. He always left home early and worked late into the night. B. Because of that, he tried his best to make sure the villagers could get their mail on time. C. Zhao became a postman at the Ewu Post Office in the town in 1996. D. But I will keep doing this job as long as the villagers need me. E. But he continued to work. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Volunteers are needed Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need to help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and creative. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on July 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 26. If you are free for _______ this weekend, you can help clean People’s Park. A. 3 hours B. 2 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours 27. To volunteer in SOS Children’s Villages, you need to be _______. A. interested in nature B. strong C. creative D. good with older people 28. What will volunteers do at Xinxin Nursing Home? _______ A. Teach English. B. Wash clothes. C. Teach music. D. Collect rubbish. B On the way home from school Sally walked with her friend Jun. Jun moved from South Korea to the United States two years earlier. He was good at English. He often helped Sally with English. Their school would hold an English spelling competition (比赛) . “I really want to win (赢) the spelling competition,” Sally told Jun. “But I get nervous in competitions. And Ms. Charlton circled three or four spelling errors in my last story. I’m not good at spelling English words.” “All you need to do is to practice.” Jun said. “When I first came to the United States, I didn’t know any English at all. But I made flashcards and studied every night. Now listen to me! I speak pretty well, right?” “That’s true,” said Sally. “We have one week until the competition. You have a chance,” Jun said, “but you’ll have to work hard.” Sally thought about it. She thought that if she took part in the competition bravely, her mother would be so proud. “OK,” she said, “I’ll give it a try.” Then Sally woke up early every day and she practiced spelling words hard by herself. When she couldn’t spell a word, she checked her word book. This was hard work. But she didn’t give up. 29. The underlined word “errors” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 图像 B. 礼物 C. 奖品 D. 错误 30. Why did Sally decide to take part in the competition? A. Because she wanted to show her great English. B. Because she wanted to make her mother feel proud. C. Because she wanted to be the best student in her class. D. Because she was bored and had nothing else to do. 31. How did Sally prepare for the spelling competition? A. She practised spelling words alone. B. She practised with her friends. C. She studied with Jun at the park. D. She turned to her teacher for help. C The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly. Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there — keep number in a rubbish bag until you can throw it into a dustbin. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. 32. How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage? A. We build many schools. B. We only eat vegetables and fruits. C. We use the things on the Earth wrongly. D. We throw much rubbish into the dustbins. 33. The writer advises us to take ________ when we go to the beach in Paragraph 3. A. an umbrella B. some snacks C. some bottles of water D. a bag to keep rubbish 34. Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Saving water in daily life. B. Not throwing away rubbish everywhere. C. Turning off the light when you don’t use it. D. Asking your friends to protect the Earth together. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To say the Earth is in danger. B. To tell ways to protect the Earth. C. To talk about the beauty of the Earth. D. To ask friends to stop polluting the Earth. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题, 计10分) 36. 学生们想知道如何充分利用他们的空闲时间。 Students ________ how to make good use of their free time. 37. 他们的父母相信阅读对他们来说是个不错的选择。 Their parents ________ that reading is a good choice for them. 38. 父母们认为每一本好书都是珍贵的宝藏。 Parents think that every good book is a precious ________. 39. 现在，相当多学生对阅读产生了浓烈的兴趣。 ________ students get deep into reading now. 40. 这对他们的成长和自我提升是非常有利的。 It is truly ________ to their growth and personal improvement. Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词服用一次，每空限填一个单词。) she morning surprise clean story more real be wait delicious Last weekend, Lucy experienced a truly great time at home. It made her love her family much ____41____ than before—she felt so lucky to share such warm moments with them. It was a Saturday ____42____. Instead of sleeping late, Lucy decided to ____43____ her family by making breakfast. The ____44____ smell (气味) filled the house. Soon, her parents and little brother came to the kitchen. They all had bright smiles on their faces. After breakfast, they all helped clean the house. Lucy swept the floor, and her brother cleaned the windows. Her mom washed the plates, and her dad ____45____ up the yard. When they worked together, they finished fast. It ____46____ rainy in the afternoon, so they couldn’t get out and they got together in the living room. They played games happily and ____47____ had a great time. That evening, they cooked a big dinner together. While they ate, they told each other some ____48____ about their week, like the funny things that happened at school and work. Lucy went to bed after that. feeling very happy. This weekend made ____49____ understand how important these family times were. She couldn’t ____50____ for more happy weekends like this one. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. As a traditional Chinese festival, it has special meanings to Chinese people and also attracts more and more foreigners in China these years. They celebrate it with their Chinese friends and have a good time together on this special day. Peter is one of these foreigners who love Chinese culture. “I have been in China for eleven years. In 2024. my friend invited me to have a wonderful time together on the Spring Festival. I really love that day and it was fantastic,” he said. There were many activities on that day. Peter helped his friend sweep out dust from the house. They also enjoyed lion and dragon dances and set off fireworks. He said that enjoying the reunion dinner was the most touching activity because all of his friends returned home to have a good time together. “I like making jiaozi as well, it is difficult but interesting,” said Peter. “I know jiaozi hold great importance in China, so I want to make some for my friends. I also know that the Spring Festival is an important time to connect with family and friends and show hope for the coming year. I love China and my Chinese friends. I hope they can live a happy life!” 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? It refers to “__________________”. 52. How long has Peter been in China? He has been in China for __________________ years. 53. What was the most touching activity according to Peter? Enjoying __________________ was the most touching activity according to him. 54. What did Peter think of making jiaozi? He thought it was __________________. 55. Which English word means “吸引” in the passage? It is “__________________”. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Julia! _____56_____? B: Well I went to Italy for my summer vacation. A: Who did you go there with? B: _____57_____. My brother likes traveling very much. A: Did you try any special food there? B: _____58_____. We tried pasta (意大利面食) . It tasted really delicious. A: Great! _____59_____? B: We stayed there for five days. We visited many beautiful places there like Lake Como and Dolomiti Region. A: Sounds like a great trip! _____60_____? B: Of course! I plan to visit Italy again next year. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周你的外教Mr. Smith组织你们班几名学生去一个学校助学，你也参加了此次活动。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下此次活动。 What ●organize (组织) fun activities like playing basketball and ping-pong; ●help students there practice speaking English; ●help students there solve difficult math problems. Feeling … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于60。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Last week, I did volunteer work at a school with Mr. Smith and some of my classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ C (河北版) 2025 ~2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业 八年级英语 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Hainan. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 2. A. Playing basketball. B. Studying Chinese. C. Cooking dinner. 3. A. Wang Wei’s brother. B. Wang Wei’s uncle. C. Wang Wei’s friend. 4. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 6. A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a theater. 7. A. Because it was hot. B. Because it was windy. C. Because it rained a lot. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. A. At 11: 10 a. m. B. At 11: 00 a. m. C. At 10: 50 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Li Mei good at doing? A. Drawing pictures. B. Singing songs. C. Playing the guitar. 12. What does Wang Dong want to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How old is Zhang Ming? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 14. What does Zhang Ming think of English? A. Important. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 15. Who does Zhang Ming practice speaking English with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. They are going to plant ________________ this Saturday. 17. It is a great way to make the air fresh and make their city ________________. 18. They will meet at the gate of the park at ________________ a. m. 19. At eleven thirty a. m. , they will ________________. 20. If they ________________ a problem during the activity, they can call Miss Lin for help. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As the weekend was coming, my parents told me that they would take me to visit the West Lake. When I heard it, I was very ____1____ because I would go to visit it for the first time. ____2____ Saturday morning, we got up early and my father drove us there. It took ____3____ about four hours to get to Hangzhou. After we arrived there, we first found ____4____ hotel to stay in. And then we had lunch in the hotel. It ____5____ difficult to park (停放) the car near the West Lake, so we took a taxi to get there. The lake was very beautiful. We could ____6____ many trees and beautiful flowers along its bank. Some ____7____ were walking slowly around the lake. We went boating on the lake that afternoon. The next morning we ____8____ around the lake. On the way, it began to rain. We still walked in the rain. In several minutes, we all got wet (湿的), ____9____ we were very relaxed. After a while, the rain stopped. The sky became blue again. My father drove us back home the next afternoon. Our trip seemed very short, but we ____10____ had a good time. 1. A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. sad 2. A. Of B. At C. In D. On 3. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 4. A. / B. the C. a D. an 5. A. are B. were C. be D. was 6. A. see B. seeing C. cause D. causing 7. A. visitor’s B. visitors’ C. visitor D. visitors 8. A. will walk B. walk C. walked D. are walking 9. A. so B. but C. if D. because 10. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周末作者和父母第一次去西湖旅行的经历，尽管旅途短暂，但大家都很开心。 【1题详解】 句意：当我听到这个消息时，我非常开心，因为这是我第一次去那里。 happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；sad悲伤的，形容词。根据“was”可知，空处用形容词作表语；结合“I would go to visit it for the first time.”可知，是第一次去西湖，应是高兴的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在周六早上，我们早早起床，爸爸开车带我们去那里。 Of……的；At后跟具体时刻；In后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；On后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上。根据“Saturday morning”可知，空后是具体的某一天的早上，用介词On。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我们花了大约四个小时到达杭州。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空处作took的宾语，用宾格代词。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：到达那里后，我们先找了一家酒店住下。 /零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。此处泛指“一家酒店”，且hotel是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在西湖附近停车很难，所以我们乘出租车去那里。 are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；were用于一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称；be是，原形；was用于一般过去时，主语是单数。主语是第三人称单数It，且全文描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去式was。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我们能看到湖边有很多树和漂亮的花。 see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，动名词或现在分词；cause导致，动词原形；causing导致，动名词或现在分词。根据“many trees and beautiful flowers”可知，是看到树和花，且could是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一些游客正沿着湖慢慢散步。 visitor’s游客的，单数所有格；visitors’游客的，复数所有格；visitor游客，单数；visitors游客，复数。空处在句中作主语，用名词形式，且Some后跟可数名词复数形式。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们沿着湖散步。 will walk将散步，一般将来时；walk散步，动词原形；walked散步，动词过去式或过去分词；are walking正在散步，现在进行时。全文为一般过去时，动词用过去式walked。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我们都淋湿了，但我们很放松。 so所以；but但是；if如果；because因为。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的旅行似乎很短，但我们都玩得很开心。 all所有，用于三者及以上；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。we指代“作者和父母”，用于三者，用all表示。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Careless mistakes give me so much trouble. But I ____11____ that these mistakes can show how we think. To ____12____ making mistakes, we need to change how we solve problems. I start by understanding that everyone makes mistakes; it is simply a part of being human. Knowing this helps me feel ____13____. Later, I circle (圈出) my mistakes and mark the key words. This ____14____ me keep things in mind. Next, I make to-do lists for ____15____ subjects. For maths, there are steps like checking answers and calculations (计算). For English, I review the textbook and do a grammar check. Making lists for every subject takes much time, but I ____16____ doing it. It greatly helps me with my work. Also, it’s ____17____ to take a break. Whenever I spend too much time on a ____18____ or feel worried, I slow down or stop. It’s useful because I have more time to ____19____. I feel like I’m getting a little better every day. The practice really makes me ____20____ and helps me improve a lot. I hope I can become much better. 11. A. learn B. forget C. design D. break 12. A. celebrate B. practice C. start D. stop 13. A. proud B. shy C. relaxed D. anxious 14. A. posts B. helps C. checks D. introduces 15. A. plastic B. natural C. different D. same 16. A. enjoy B. imagine C. consider D. disagree 17. A. direct B. colorful C. important D. impossible 18 A. newspaper B. basket C. lantern D. problem 19. A. wave B. think C. follow D. force 20. A. confident B. weak C. nervous D. polite 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者应对粗心错误的方法，通过正视错误、整理错题、制定计划、适时休息变得更优秀，收获成长与进步。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我了解到这些错误能展现我们的思考方式。 learn了解，学习；forget忘记；design设计；break打破，弄坏。根据“these mistakes can show how we think”可知，此处指明白、了解错误的意义。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：为了停止犯错误，我们需要改变我们解决问题的方式。 celebrate庆祝；practice练习；start开始；stop停止。根据“we need to change how we solve problems”可知，改变方法是为了不再犯错。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：知道这个道理帮助我感到放松。 proud骄傲的；shy害羞的；relaxed放松的；anxious焦虑的。根据“everyone makes mistakes; it is simply a part of being human”可知，明白人人都会犯错会让人心态舒缓。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这个做法帮助我记住事情。 posts张贴，邮寄；helps帮助；checks检查；introduces介绍。根据“I circle my mistakes and mark the key words”可知，圈错标注关键词对记忆有帮助。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：接下来，我为不同的科目制定待办清单。 plastic塑料的；natural自然的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“For maths...For English...”可知，是针对不同学科分别制定。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为每个科目制定清单花费很多时间，但是我喜欢做这件事。 enjoy喜爱，享受；imagine想象；consider考虑；disagree不同意。根据“It greatly helps me with my work”可知，这个方法有用，所以作者愿意去做。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：而且，休息一下是重要的。 direct直接的；colorful多彩的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据后文停下休息的相关内容可知，休息是有必要、很重要的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：无论何时我在一个问题上花费太多时间或者感到担忧，我都会放慢节奏或者停下来。 newspaper报纸；basket篮子；lantern灯笼；problem问题。根据前文讲述解决学习中的错误可知，此处指面对学习中的难题。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这是有用的，因为我有更多的时间去思考。 wave挥手；think思考；follow跟随；force强迫。根据前文解决学习问题、检查错题的语境可知，停下是为了梳理思路、思考问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这些练习真的使我自信，并且帮助我提升很多。 confident自信的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；polite有礼貌的。根据“I feel like I’m getting a little better every day”和“helps me improve a lot”可知，不断进步会让人变得自信。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao Yuefang is a postman in Changzhi, Shanxi Province. He has walked over 300,000 kilometers in the mountain areas of Daxiagu Town in Changzhi. What a great man he is! ____21____ Every day, he delivered mail to eighteen villages and forty-eight schools in total. At first, Zhao delivered mail on foot. ____22____ Whatever the weather was, he continued working. Sometimes he got badly hurt (受重伤) because of the thick snow. ____23____ Born and raised in the mountains, Zhao understood the importance of the mail delivery for villagers. “They need the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,” he said. ____24____ Later. Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike and became even busier. Zhao Yuefang said, “Maybe there will be other good ways of delivering mail in the future. ____25____” Many people are moved (被感动) by his stories. A. He always left home early and worked late into the night. B. Because of that, he tried his best to make sure the villagers could get their mail on time. C. Zhao became a postman at the Ewu Post Office in the town in 1996. D. But I will keep doing this job as long as the villagers need me. E. But he continued to work. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述山西邮递员赵月芳长年在山区跋涉送件，坚守岗位心系村民，坚持为村民服务的感人事迹。 【21题详解】 根据“What a great man he is!”可知，后文需要介绍他成为邮递员的相关经历，C选项“赵在1996年成为镇上鹅屋邮局的一名邮递员”交代人物从业起点，衔接下文日常工作内容。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“At first, Zhao delivered mail on foot.”可知，前文讲述步行送邮件，A选项“他总是早出晚归，工作到深夜”具体描述他每日的工作状态。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Sometimes he got badly hurt because of the thick snow.”可知，前文提到他因大雪受重伤，E选项“但是他依旧坚持工作”承接受伤的情况，体现他的敬业。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“They need the mail to keep in touch with the outside world.”可知，前文说明村民需要邮件联系外界，B选项“正因如此，他尽全力确保村民能按时收到邮件”对应村民的需求，说明他认真工作的原因。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Maybe there will be other good ways of delivering mail in the future.”可知，前文提及未来会有其他投递方式，D选项“但只要村民需要我，我就会一直做这份工作”表达他坚守岗位的决心。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Volunteers are needed Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need to help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and creative. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on July 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 26. If you are free for _______ this weekend, you can help clean People’s Park. A. 3 hours B. 2 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours 27. To volunteer in SOS Children’s Villages, you need to be _______. A. interested in nature B. strong C. creative D. good with older people 28. What will volunteers do at Xinxin Nursing Home? _______ A. Teach English. B. Wash clothes. C. Teach music. D. Collect rubbish. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个志愿者活动的招募信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Clean People’s Park! “If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，如果你周末有四个小时的时间，就可以打扫人民公园。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teach Music! “You need to be good at singing and dancing, and creative.”可知，你需要有创造力。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Help Old People! “Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，你的工作是洗衣服。故选B。 B On the way home from school, Sally walked with her friend Jun. Jun moved from South Korea to the United States two years earlier. He was good at English. He often helped Sally with English. Their school would hold an English spelling competition (比赛) . “I really want to win (赢) the spelling competition,” Sally told Jun. “But I get nervous in competitions. And Ms. Charlton circled three or four spelling errors in my last story. I’m not good at spelling English words.” “All you need to do is to practice.” Jun said. “When I first came to the United States, I didn’t know any English at all. But I made flashcards and studied every night. Now listen to me! I speak pretty well, right?” “That’s true,” said Sally. “We have one week until the competition. You have a chance,” Jun said, “but you’ll have to work hard.” Sally thought about it. She thought that if she took part in the competition bravely, her mother would be so proud. “OK,” she said, “I’ll give it a try.” Then Sally woke up early every day and she practiced spelling words hard by herself. When she couldn’t spell a word, she checked her word book. This was hard work. But she didn’t give up. 29. The underlined word “errors” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 图像 B. 礼物 C. 奖品 D. 错误 30. Why did Sally decide to take part in the competition? A. Because she wanted to show her great English. B. Because she wanted to make her mother feel proud. C. Because she wanted to be the best student in her class. D. Because she was bored and had nothing else to do. 31. How did Sally prepare for the spelling competition? A. She practised spelling words alone. B. She practised with her friends. C. She studied with Jun at the park. D. She turned to her teacher for help. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally在朋友Jun的鼓励下决定参加学校的英语拼写比赛，并通过努力练习来提升自己的拼写能力的故事。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Ms. Charlton circled three or four spelling errors in my last story”可知，老师在Sally的故事中圈出了三四个拼写“errors”，结合上下文可推断该词意为“错误”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She thought that if she took part in the competition bravely, her mother would be so proud”可知，Sally参加比赛的原因是希望让母亲感到骄傲。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then Sally woke up early every day and she practiced spelling words hard by herself”可知，Sally通过独自练习拼写单词来准备比赛。故选A。 C The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly. Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there — keep number in a rubbish bag until you can throw it into a dustbin. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. 32. How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage? A. We build many schools. B. We only eat vegetables and fruits. C. We use the things on the Earth wrongly. D. We throw much rubbish into the dustbins. 33. The writer advises us to take ________ when we go to the beach in Paragraph 3. A. an umbrella B. some snacks C. some bottles of water D. a bag to keep rubbish 34. Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Saving water in daily life. B. Not throwing away rubbish everywhere. C. Turning off the light when you don’t use it. D. Asking your friends to protect the Earth together. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To say the Earth is in danger. B. To tell ways to protect the Earth. C. To talk about the beauty of the Earth. D. To ask friends to stop polluting the Earth. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球的重要性，并给出了多种日常生活中保护地球和环境的具体方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly.”可知，我们污染地球是因为错误地使用地球上的东西。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep number in a rubbish bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.”可知，作者建议我们去海滩时带上袋子装垃圾。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到了日常节水“Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth”，选项A表述正确。提到了不乱扔垃圾“take away what you bring there”，选项B表述正确。文中没有提到“不用时关灯”，选项C表述错误。提到了邀请朋友一起保护地球“Ask all your friends to do the same things”，选项D表述正确。题目要求选“NOT mentioned”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth.”可知，作者的写作目的是介绍保护地球的方法。故选B。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题, 计10分) 36. 学生们想知道如何充分利用他们的空闲时间。 Students ________ how to make good use of their free time. 【答案】wonder##want to know 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“想知道”，wonder/want to know“想知道”，分析语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填wonder/want to know。 37. 他们的父母相信阅读对他们来说是个不错的选择。 Their parents ________ that reading is a good choice for them. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“相信”，使用believe；句子主语Their parents为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 38. 父母们认为每一本好书都是珍贵的宝藏。 Parents think that every good book is a precious ________. 【答案】treasure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“宝藏”。treasure“宝藏”，名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填treasure。 39. 现在，相当多学生对阅读产生了浓烈的兴趣。 ________ students get deep into reading now. 【答案】Quite a few 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“相当多”，用形容词短语quite a few表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填Quite a few。 40. 这对他们的成长和自我提升是非常有利的。 It is truly ________ to their growth and personal improvement. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“对……有利”，使用短语be beneficial to。故填beneficial。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词服用一次，每空限填一个单词。) she morning surprise clean story more real be wait delicious Last weekend, Lucy experienced a truly great time at home. It made her love her family much ____41____ than before—she felt so lucky to share such warm moments with them. It was a Saturday ____42____. Instead of sleeping late, Lucy decided to ____43____ her family by making breakfast. The ____44____ smell (气味) filled the house. Soon, her parents and little brother came to the kitchen. They all had bright smiles on their faces. After breakfast, they all helped clean the house. Lucy swept the floor, and her brother cleaned the windows. Her mom washed the plates, and her dad ____45____ up the yard. When they worked together, they finished fast. It ____46____ rainy in the afternoon, so they couldn’t get out and they got together in the living room. They played games happily and ____47____ had a great time. That evening, they cooked a big dinner together. While they ate, they told each other some ____48____ about their week, like the funny things that happened at school and work. Lucy went to bed after that. feeling very happy. This weekend made ____49____ understand how important these family times were. She couldn’t ____50____ for more happy weekends like this one. 【答案】41. more 42. morning 43. surprise 44. delicious 45. cleaned 46. was 47. really 48. stories 49. her 50. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露西在一个周末里，通过和家人一起做早餐、打扫、玩游戏、共进晚餐，感受到家庭时光的温暖与珍贵。 【41题详解】 句意：这让她比以前更爱她的家人了——她觉得能和他们分享如此温暖的时刻太幸运了。根据“It made her love her family much...than before”和备选词汇可知，“than”是比较级的标志，“much more”是固定搭配，表示“更……得多”。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：那是周六早上。根据“It was Saturday...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指具体的时间“周六早上”，应用“morning”。故填morning。 【43题详解】 句意：露西决定做早餐给家人一个惊喜。根据“Lucy decided to...her family by making breakfast”和备选词汇可知，“surprise sb.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人惊喜”，且“decide to do sth.”后接动词原形。故填surprise。 【44题详解】 句意：美味的气味弥漫了整个房子。根据“The...smell filled the house”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“smell”，“delicious”表示“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 【45题详解】 句意：她妈妈洗盘子，她爸爸打扫院子。根据“Her mom washed the plates, and her dad...up the yard”和备选词汇可知，“clean up”是固定短语，表示“打扫”，且句子时态为一般过去时，“wash”用了过去式“washed”，所以“clean”也用过去式“cleaned”。故填cleaned。 【46题详解】 句意：下午下雨了，所以他们不能出去，就聚在客厅里。根据“It...rainy in the afternoon”和备选词汇可知，此处需要系动词构成主系表结构，句子时态为一般过去时，“it”是第三人称单数，所以用“was”。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：他们开心地玩游戏，真的玩得很开心。根据“They played games happily and...had a great time”和备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词短语“had a great time”，“really”表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，他们互相讲了一些关于他们这一周的故事，比如在学校和工作中发生的有趣的事情。根据“they told each other some...about their week”和备选词汇可知，“tell stories”是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”，“some”后接可数名词复数，所以“story”用复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 【49题详解】 句意：这个周末让她明白这些家庭时光是多么重要。根据“This weekend made...understand how important these family times were”和备选词汇可知，“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”，此处需要人称代词宾格作宾语，“she”的宾格是“her”。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：她迫不及待想要更多像这样快乐的周末。根据“She couldn’t...for more happy weekends like this one”和备选词汇可知，“can’t wait for”是固定短语，表示“迫不及待”，“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填wait。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. As a traditional Chinese festival, it has special meanings to Chinese people and also attracts more and more foreigners in China these years. They celebrate it with their Chinese friends and have a good time together on this special day. Peter is one of these foreigners who love Chinese culture. “I have been in China for eleven years. In 2024. my friend invited me to have a wonderful time together on the Spring Festival. I really love that day and it was fantastic” he said. There were many activities on that day. Peter helped his friend sweep out dust from the house. They also enjoyed lion and dragon dances and set off fireworks. He said that enjoying the reunion dinner was the most touching activity because all of his friends returned home to have a good time together. “I like making jiaozi as well, it is difficult but interesting,” said Peter. “I know jiaozi hold great importance in China, so I want to make some for my friends. I also know that the Spring Festival is an important time to connect with family and friends and show hope for the coming year. I love China and my Chinese friends. I hope they can live a happy life!” 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? It refers to “__________________”. 52. How long has Peter been in China? He has been in China for __________________ years. 53. What was the most touching activity according to Peter? Enjoying __________________ was the most touching activity according to him. 54. What did Peter think of making jiaozi? He thought it was __________________. 55. Which English word means “吸引” in the passage? It is “__________________”. 【答案】51 the Chinese New Year##the Spring Festival 52. 11##eleven 53. the reunion dinner 54. difficult but interesting 55. attracts 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节正在吸引很多外国人来中国过节，本文以彼得为例，介绍了他在中国过春节的感受。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, falls on the first day of the first lunar month.”可知，此处“it”指的是中国新年或春节。故填the Chinese New Yeart/he Spring Festival。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“‘I have been in China for eleven years...’”可知，彼得在中国11年了。故填11/eleven。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“He said that enjoying the reunion dinner was the most touching activity because all of his friends returned home to have a good time together.”可知，彼得觉得最令人感动活动是享受团圆饭。故填the reunion dinner。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“‘I like making jiaozi as well, it is difficult but interesting’”可知，彼得觉得包饺子又难又有趣。故填difficult but interesting。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“They celebrate it with their Chinese friends and have a good time together on this special day.”可知，春节近年来吸引了越来越多的在华外国人，“attracts”的意思是“吸引”。故填attracts。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Julia! _____56_____? B: Well, I went to Italy for my summer vacation. A: Who did you go there with? B: _____57_____. My brother likes traveling very much. A: Did you try any special food there? B: _____58_____. We tried pasta (意大利面食) . It tasted really delicious. A: Great! _____59_____? B: We stayed there for five days. We visited many beautiful places there like Lake Como and Dolomiti Region. A: Sounds like a great trip! _____60_____? B: Of course! I plan to visit Italy again next year. 【答案】56. Where did you go for your summer vacation/Where did you spend your summer vacation 57. I went there with my brother/My brother 58. Yes (, we did) 59. How long did you stay there/in Italy 60. Would you like to go there again/Are you going to travel to Italy again 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于暑假旅行的对话。 【56题详解】 根据答“Well, I went to Italy for my summer vacation”可知，A询问的是暑假去了哪里。故填Where did you go for your summer vacation/Where did you spend your summer vacation。 【57题详解】 根据“My brother likes traveling very much”可知，B是和她的兄弟一起去的。故填I went there with my brother/My brother。 【58题详解】 根据“We tried pasta. It tasted really delicious”可知，B尝试了意大利的特色食物。故填Yes (, we did)。 【59题详解】 根据“We stayed there for five days”可知，A询问的是在意大利待了多久。故填How long did you stay there/in Italy。 【60题详解】 根据“Of course! I plan to visit Italy again next year”可知，A询问的是是否愿意再去意大利。故填Would you like to go there again/Are you going to travel to Italy again。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周你的外教Mr. Smith组织你们班几名学生去一个学校助学，你也参加了此次活动。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下此次活动。 What ●organize (组织) fun activities like playing basketball and ping-pong; ●help students there practice speaking English; ●help students there solve difficult math problems. Feeling … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于60。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Last week I did volunteer work at a school with Mr. Smith and some of my classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Last week, I did volunteer work at a school with Mr. Smith and some of my classmates. When we got there, we organized fun activities like playing basketball and ping-pong for students there. What’s more, we also helped them practice speaking English by talking about daily life. Finally, some students there had trouble in solving difficult math problems. With our help, they knew how to solve them. All of us had a good time there. It was a really meaningful activity! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，写作过程中可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇交代志愿活动的时间、地点、参与人员，引出写作主题； 第二步，按活动推进的顺序，详细叙述在学校开展的各项志愿行动，依次介绍组织趣味活动、辅导英语、讲解数学题的具体内容； 第三步，结尾抒发志愿活动的感受，点明活动的意义，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteer work志愿工作 ②What’s more此外，而且 ③practice speaking English练习说英语 ④daily life日常生活 ⑤have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难 ⑥with one’s help在某人的帮助下 [高分句型] ①When we got there, we organized fun activities like playing basketball and ping-pong for students there.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②With our help, they knew how to solve them.（介词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $