精品解析：安徽安庆市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价 八年级英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl take with her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy buy for his sister? A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with Ben today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 4. How long has the woman had this car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years. 5. Why didn’t the boy answer the girl’s telephone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he didn’t take his mobile phone with him. B. Because he didn’t have a mobile phone at all. C. Because his mother didn’t let him answer the phone. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. The space museum. B. The countryside. C. The city park. 7. What may the boy do next time? A. Go out to paint. B. Have a picnic. C. Play with the girl. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today in the conversation? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Help the boy do homework. B. Play football with parents. C. Help with housework. 10. Who often plays badminton on weekends? A. The girl’s brothers. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s father. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How was the boy that David saw on the playground? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Angry. 12. Why did David want to give something special to everyone in the school? A. Because he wanted everyone in the school to help each other. B. Because everyone in the school needed David’s help. C. Because David was a helpful teacher in the school. 13. Who helped David to make his idea come true? A. His brothers, classmates and friends. B. His parents, teachers and classmates. C. His friends, teachers and classmates. 14. What’s on the buttons (徽章)? A. A sentence. B. A picture. C. A flower. 15. What is the ending (结局) of the story? A. David became the most famous student in the school. B. David made everyone the school feel happy. C. David made a big difference to his school. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A voluntary activity Time On ____16____ afternoon. Place On a farm in the ____17____ of the city. Transportation By ____18____. Things to take Some ____19____ and water. Things to do To help farmers pick pears and ____20____ them into boxes. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10大题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —David! Can you tell me how to use this new machine? —Sorry, I’m busy now. But you can read the ________ first. A. instructions B. connection C. expression D. situation 22. —Why don’t you like these new shoes? They look nice on your feet. —So they do. But I don’t feel________ when I wear them. A larger pair may be better. A. valuable B. comfortable C. reasonable D. impossible 23. —________ useful information you gave me yesterday! It really helped me a lot. —I’m glad it could help you. A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 24. —What do you think of Renmin Road in the city of Anqing? —It’s always ________, with lots of shoppers and so much to see and do. A. freshly B. seriously C. lively D. friendly 25. —Jack! Could you pass me the plate on the table? I need it now. —Sorry, I ________. I’m working on my homework on the computer. A won’t B. don’t C. couldn’t D. can’t 26. —Look at the dark cloud! Hope to have a heavy snow tomorrow! —Me, too. If it ________, we’ll have a chance to make a snowman on the playground. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. won’t snow 27. The Internet plays an important role in our daily life and we can’t ________ the life without it. A. remind B. introduce C. describe D. imagine 28. —The old scientist’s study is too old and crowded. —I agree. His books are everywhere. They ________ too much room. A. make up B. cut up C. take up D. hang up 29. All of us can make our dreams come true ________ we put our hearts into them all the time. A. in order that B. as long as C. no matter D. wherever 30. —How long will you stay in Anqing, Jack? —________But I want to stay here longer if possible. A. It depends! B. I’d love to. C. Go ahead. D. It doesn’t matter. VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Oh, no! How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite ____31____ was in pieces! What should I do? At that time, my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) ____32____. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said ____33____. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to ____34____ my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he ____35____?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I leave Toby outside because of my ____36____?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly ____37____ with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup. ” “So it was ____38____ to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being ____39____, my boy, but as a punishment, you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to ____40____ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔), then I felt fine. 31. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon D. cash 32. A. fact B. idea C. trouble D. secret 33. A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly D. surely 34 A. pass on B. show off C. think about D. come over 35. A. sleeping B. crying C. running D. arguing 36. A. lie B. joke C. advice D. action 37 A. refused B. promised C. designed D. explained 38. A. direct B. strange C. difficult D. wrong 39. A. honest B. patient C. polite D. alone 40. A. change B. forget C. accept D. continue B I’m David. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life ____41____. Go ahead and ask away! Q Dear David, I usually find it difficult to focus on my homework. And I can’t finish it ____42____. What should I do? Thomas A Hi, Thomas, I know it can be hard for you to focus on your homework. But you’re not alone! It happens to many kids. Here are some ____43____ that can help. ● Organize time ____44____. Prepare a good timetable. On a calendar, list your activities. Then add specific (具体的) time for doing homework each day. ● Set small goals. Break down each homework task into steps, or “small goals”. They can help you ____45____. ● Work in a ____46____ space. The study environment is very important when you’re doing your homework. Can you really get your homework done while watching TV? So ____47____ a place where no one will talk to you or make noise in your home. Put away electronic products, too. ● Sit well. You have to sit in a proper manner while studying. ____48____ doing homework on the bed or lying in a chair. Instead, sit straight. ●Ask for help. ____49____ you run into a problem that you can’t solve on your own, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend. Good luck, and be patient with ____50____! David 41. A. abilities B. changes C. illnesses D. problems 42. A. on time B. by accident C. at least D. in person 43. A. results B. chances C. decisions D. suggestions 44. A. simply B. slowly C. wisely D. calmly 45. A. have fun B. turn around C. feel free D. make progress 46. A. polite B. familiar C. quiet D. popular 47. A. borrow B. choose C. invite D. describe 48. A. Spend B. Enjoy C. Avoid D. Imagine 49. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although 50. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 第三部分 阅读理解 ( (共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann: Hello, Ted. How did you feel about the dinner last night? Ted: ____51____ The food was good, but there wasn’t much communication among us. Ann: Yeah. Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen. ____52____ Ted: Me too. People were closer back then. Ann: Exactly. ____53____ Ted: Well, how about organizing a camp? Ann: Good idea. Maybe we can make it into a “NINP” camp. Ted: NINP? ____54____ Ann: No Internet, No Phones. Ted: ____55____ So the camp must be cut off from the outside world. Ann: Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games. A. Oh, I see. B. I didn’t quite enjoy it. C. What does that mean? D. Were you using the phone? E. Let’s do something different next time. F. I miss the days without mobile phones. G. How do you like it? VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon (鲑鱼). There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish! I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things. I’m a hummingbird (蜂鸟). We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding. Hello~from~a~sloth (树懒) ~in~the ~South~America! Our favorite food? Low~energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but…sleep! 56. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things? A. It is the largest sea animal. B. It is too slow to catch large fish. C. It only has baleen instead of teeth. D. It likes a stomach full of tiny food. 57. What decides how much hummingbirds and sloths eat? A. Living places. B. Diet lists. C. Daily activities. D. Body sizes. 58. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Wildlife. B. Landscapes. C. Travelling. D. Photography. B In a project called “My Kitchen Journey”, three students from Sunshine Middle School share their experiences of learning to cook. I’ve been taking cooking classes at school. I’m still crazy about making food, even though it’s not always easy. Those cooking skills I’ve learnt are useful, especially when I have to make a meal with limited (受限制的) things. I’ve realized that to eat well, you need to keep learning to cook new dishes, not just a few dishes. Imagine you’re a musician—people will get tired of hearing even a great song, if it’s the only one you can play. The same goes for cooking. I love watching my mum mix different things to make delicious dishes. I don’t think we need to stick to recipes strictly. And what matters is just trying things out. So when I cook, I often try something new and take notes of what I’ve done and what I’ve used—a bit like what I do in my Science classes! I’ve learnt a lot of cooking skills, but I know I still have more to learn. Helping in the kitchen is fun. I can make simple things like pies for everyone. But I often make a mess. (Once, I even served my pie without the sauce!) My family are patient. They’ve given me the confidence to learn more cooking skills. Books help me a lot in my learning. I like to read cooking books in my room and go to the kitchen when I think I can manage some key recipes well. 59. According to Simon what should we do to eat well? A. Be a musician. B. Play a great song. C. Cook more new dishes. D. Buy more cooking books. 60. Why does Amy think cooking is similar to studying Science? A. She tests her dishes in a lab. B. She follows Mum’s suggestions. C. She cooks with Math skills. D. She keeps trying and taking notes. 61. How does Daniel improve his cooking? A. By reading and practicing. B. By taking cooking classes. C. By watching his mum cook. D. By making delicious sauce. 62. What plays an important role in all the three cooking experiences? A. Mixing different things. B. Learning cooking skills. C. Reading different books. D. Having cooking lessons. C Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in children’s development. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 63. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Advantages of having siblings. B. Causes of arguing with others. C. Practices of accepting differences. D. Ways of building relationships. 64. What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Joke with each other. B. Hear from each other. C. Agree with each other. D. Learn from each other. 65. What will probably be talked about next? A. Why all families are different. B. When we can talk to a trusted adult. C. What is important for communication. D. How only children develop social skills. D When I was young, flowers filled my mom’s garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes (幕后), until she shared her secret with me. One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs (鳞茎), I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as empty of flower bulbs and as flat (平坦的) as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn’t only wait—I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter... On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off. “My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep.” “What?” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers?” “Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun?” “To me, it doesn’t sound fun at all” I replied unwillingly (不情愿地), “They’re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!” “Flowers are like kindness,” Mom said, “Their beauty is meant to be shared.” Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited. Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house. By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full. 66. How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter? A. Empty. B. Excited. C. Hopeful. D. Bored. 67. What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end? A. The writer sold them for pocket money. B. The writer gave them to the neighbors. C. The writer collected them for reusing. D. The writer put them up on a flower show. 68. What made the writer’s heart full? A. The joy of spreading kindness. B. The excitement of growing flowers. C. The honor of helping people in need. D. The happiness of getting close to nature. 69. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Hard work, nice garden B. Colorful flowers, full baskets C. Sad kid, kind neighbor D. Empty garden, full heart E The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO₂ to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. It is true that we have only one earth. Without the earth, we’ll have no place to live in. So let’s take action to do something useful for the planet in our daily life. 70. What should you do when something breaks? A. Throw it away. B. Repair it if possible. C. Produce new goods. D. Take good care of it. 71. Which of the following is about reusing things? A. ①④ B. ①⑤ C. ②③ D. ④⑤ 72. Which statement is True according to the passage? A. Turn on the tap when brushing teeth. B. Keep away from wasting water and food. C. Repair things to add CO₂ to the air. D. Try to protect animals and plants. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow. ” 73. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? (不超过3个词) ________________________________________ 74. Who supported the robots to finish the race? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 75. What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We are proud of Zha Xianwei a famous p________ (飞行员) from Anqing. 77. I prefer l________ (提起) the shopping bag for you in Wuyue Square to washing the dishes alone at home. 78. Niulang and Zhinv is a c________ (经典的) Huangmei opera film. 79. The famous scientist’s a________ (到达) made all the students in our city excited. 80. You should s________ (签名) your name before you enter Anqing Museum. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 学校英语角开展以“健康饮食”为主题的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你以“A Healthy Diet”为题写一份英语演讲稿。要求：参照下表，阐述健康饮食的重要性，列举不良饮食习惯及危害，并给出合理的建议。 A Healthy Diet 健康饮食的重要性 1. 提供能量 2. 强壮身体 不良饮食习惯及危害 1. 甜食：对牙齿有害 2. 油炸食品 (fried food): 使身体变胖 合理的建议 1. 按时吃饭 2. 多吃水果、蔬菜 3. …… (补充2点) 注意: 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 A Healthy Diet Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “A Healthy Diet”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价 八年级英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl take with her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What about going to visit the museum? W: Good idea. I’ll take a camera with me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy buy for his sister? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you buy your sister for her birthday? M: A red scarf. It’s really beautiful. 3. What’s wrong with Ben today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with Ben today? M: He has a toothache. 4. How long has the woman had this car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this car yours? W: Of course. I bought it six years ago. 5. Why didn’t the boy answer the girl’s telephone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he didn’t take his mobile phone with him. B. Because he didn’t have a mobile phone at all. C. Because his mother didn’t let him answer the phone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday evening? M: I had a walk with my parents outside, and I forgot to take my mobile phone with me. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. The space museum. B. The countryside. C. The city park. 7. What may the boy do next time? A. Go out to paint. B. Have a picnic. C. Play with the girl. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We had a picnic in the countryside last weekend. What about you? M: I painted pictures in the art room. W: Why didn’t you go with us to the countryside? I remember telling you about it. M: I had no free time to have a picnic with you. I must learn painting. W: You could paint the flowers,trees,lakes and mountains outside. You don’t know how beautiful the countryside is. M: I love nature. Maybe I can go out to paint next time. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today in the conversation? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Help the boy do homework. B. Play football with parents. C. Help with housework. 10. Who often plays badminton on weekends? A. The girl’s brothers. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s father. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is weekend. What’s your plan? W: I’ll help my parents do some housework with my brothers. M: Why do you do that at home? Isn’t housework parents’ job? W: I don’t think so. Parents are busy on workdays and they need time to rest on weekends. M: You are right. What do you usually do to help them? W: We usually help to clean up rooms, fold clothes, walk our pet dog and many other things. M: You are so great! By the way, do you do sports on weekends? W: Sure! My father and brothers play basketball on Saturdays. My mother and I play badminton on Sundays. M: Sounds cool! Maybe I also should spend some time helping my parents with housework so that they can have time to play with me. W: That’s for sure! Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How was the boy that David saw on the playground? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Angry. 12. Why did David want to give something special to everyone in the school? A. Because he wanted everyone in the school to help each other. B. Because everyone in the school needed David’s help. C. Because David was a helpful teacher in the school. 13. Who helped David to make his idea come true? A. His brothers, classmates and friends. B. His parents, teachers and classmates. C. His friends, teachers and classmates. 14. What’s on the buttons (徽章)? A. A sentence. B. A picture. C. A flower. 15. What is the ending (结局) of the story? A. David became the most famous student in the school. B. David made everyone the school feel happy. C. David made a big difference to his school. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground. After talking with him, he knew that the boy felt lonely in the school. David remembered seeing some other students who felt lonely, too. This made David come up with an idea. He wanted to give something special to everyone in the school to let them know that everyone was important and they should give more care and kindness to people around. With the help of David’s parents, teachers and classmates, he decided on buttons (徽章). David printed the buttons with the sentence “You Belong Here!” Then he and his classmates gave the buttons to each student in the school. David hoped that the buttons would help the students remember that they all belonged here. He also hoped the students could make friends actively. Now, almost all the students in the school are wearing the buttons and they spend more time with each other than before. David is very happy because he knows that he has really made a difference! IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A voluntary activity Time On ____16____ afternoon. Place On a farm in the ____17____ of the city. Transportation By ____18____. Things to take Some ____19____ and water. Things to do To help farmers pick pears and ____20____ them into boxes. 【答案】16. Thursday 17. southeast 18. subway 19. hats 20. pack 【解析】 【原文】Great news for you, boys and girls! To make our school days more interesting, our class will do a voluntary activity on Thursday afternoon. After thinking about it, we have decided to go to a farm. It is in the southeast of the city and it’s about five kilometers away from our school. We will leave at 2:30 pm and go there by subway. Ms. Gao and I will go with you then. The main work for us is to help farmers pick pears and pack them into boxes. So you’d better take your hats and some water with you. Remember not to be late. Above all, everyone must do the work carefully on the farm. If you have any problems, please tell me. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空 (共10大题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21 —David! Can you tell me how to use this new machine? —Sorry, I’m busy now. But you can read the ________ first. A. instructions B. connection C. expression D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫！你能告诉我怎么用这台新机器吗？——抱歉，我现在很忙。但你可以先看说明书。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明，指示；connection连接；expression表达；situation情况。根据“how to use this new machine”可知，是在询问使用这台新机器的方法，所以建议对方查看“说明书”，instructions符合语境。故选A。 22. —Why don’t you like these new shoes? They look nice on your feet. —So they do. But I don’t feel________ when I wear them. A larger pair may be better. A. valuable B. comfortable C. reasonable D. impossible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢这双新鞋？它们穿在你脚上看起来很不错。——确实如此。但是我穿上它们时感觉不舒服。一双更大号的可能会更好。 考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；comfortable舒适的；reasonable合理的；impossible不可能的。根据“A larger pair may be better”可知，说话者觉得现在的鞋子小，希望能换一双大一点的，这说明目前的鞋子穿着不舒服。comfortable符合语境。故选B。 23. —________ useful information you gave me yesterday! It really helped me a lot. —I’m glad it could help you. A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天给我的信息多么有用啊！它真的帮了我很多。——我很高兴它能帮到你。 考查感叹句结构。What（多么）、What a（多么一个）、How（多么）、How an（多么一个）。感叹句通常由“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”构成。本句中，中心词是“information”（信息），为不可数名词，且前面有形容词“useful”修饰。不可数名词前不能用“a/an”；又因中心词是名词，应用“What”引导。故选A。 24. —What do you think of Renmin Road in the city of Anqing? —It’s always ________, with lots of shoppers and so much to see and do. A. freshly B. seriously C. lively D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得安庆市的人民路怎么样？——它总是很热闹，有很多购物的人，还有很多可看可做的事。 考查形容词用法。freshly新鲜地，副词；seriously严肃地，副词；lively热闹的、充满活力的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词。根据“with lots of shoppers and so much to see and do”可知，此处描述人民路的氛围是“热闹的”，且be动词后需接形容词作表语，“lively”符合语境。故选C。 25. —Jack! Could you pass me the plate on the table? I need it now. —Sorry, I ________. I’m working on my homework on the computer. A. won’t B. don’t C. couldn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克！你能把桌子上的盘子递给我吗？我现在需要它。——抱歉，我不能。我正在电脑上做作业。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会；don’t不（用于一般现在时）；couldn’t不能（过去式或委婉语气）；can’t不能（表示现在的能力或可能性）。根据“I’m working on my homework on the computer.”可知，说话人现在正在做作业，因此现在无法帮忙，需用can’t表示“现在不能”。故选D。 26. —Look at the dark cloud! Hope to have a heavy snow tomorrow! —Me, too. If it ________, we’ll have a chance to make a snowman on the playground. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. won’t snow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那乌云！希望明天下一场大雪！——我也是。如果下雪，我们就有机会在操场上堆雪人了。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。主句“we’ll have a chance...”为一般将来时，因此从句应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式snows。故选B。 27 The Internet plays an important role in our daily life and we can’t ________ the life without it. A. remind B. introduce C. describe D. imagine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色，我们无法想象没有它的生活。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；introduce介绍；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“Internet plays an important role in our daily life”可知互联网很重要，因此后半句应表达“无法想象没有它的生活”，符合逻辑。故选D。 28. —The old scientist’s study is too old and crowded. —I agree. His books are everywhere. They ________ too much room. A. make up B. cut up C. take up D. hang up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老科学家的书房太旧太拥挤了。——我同意。他的书到处都是。它们占用了太多空间。 考查动词短语辨析。make up组成，编造；cut up切碎；take up占据；hang up挂断电话，悬挂。根据“His books are everywhere.”及“too much room”可知，此处指书“占据”空间，“take up”符合语境。故选C。 29. All of us can make our dreams come true ________ we put our hearts into them all the time. A. in order that B. as long as C. no matter D. wherever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们一直全心投入，我们所有人都能让梦想成真。 考查连词辨析。in order that为了；as long as只要；no matter无论；wherever无论哪里。根据“All of us can make our dreams come true”和“we put our hearts into them all the time”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示只要全心投入，就能实现梦想，应选用表示条件的连词as long as。故选B。 30. —How long will you stay in Anqing, Jack? —________But I want to stay here longer if possible. A. It depends! B. I’d love to. C. Go ahead. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你会在安庆待多久？——这取决于情况！但如果可能的话，我想在这里待更久。 考查情景交际用语。It depends!看情况而定；I’d love to.我很乐意；Go ahead.请便/去做吧；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“But I want to stay here longer if possible.”可知，但如果可能的话，我想在这里待更久。说明停留的时间不确定，需要视情况而定。故选A。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Oh, no! How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite ____31____ was in pieces! What should I do? At that time, my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) ____32____. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said ____33____. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to ____34____ my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he ____35____?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I leave Toby outside because of my ____36____?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly ____37____ with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup. ” “So it was ____38____ to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being ____39____, my boy, but as a punishment, you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to ____40____ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔), then I felt fine. 31. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon D. cash 32. A. fact B. idea C. trouble D. secret 33. A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly D. surely 34. A. pass on B. show off C. think about D. come over 35. A. sleeping B. crying C. running D. arguing 36. A. lie B. joke C. advice D. action 37. A. refused B. promised C. designed D. explained 38. A. direct B. strange C. difficult D. wrong 39. A. honest B. patient C. polite D. alone 40. A. change B. forget C. accept D. continue 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家练习篮球不小心打碎了妈妈的杯子，却撒谎说是小狗Toby打碎的，看到Toby被赶出去作者感到愧疚，最后向妈妈承认错误并接受惩罚的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎了！ cup杯子；bowl碗；spoon勺子；cash现金。根据“Mom, Toby broke your cup”可知，此处指杯子碎了。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这给了我一个主意。 fact事实；idea主意；trouble麻烦；secret秘密。根据“That gave me a(n)...”以及下文“I told a lie”可知，作者想出了一个主意，即撒谎说是小狗打碎的杯子。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：“托比，你这个坏孩子，”她生气地说。 proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；surely肯定地。根据“Go outside. No treats for you.”可知，妈妈很生气。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：既然我不能在里面玩，我就不得不在客厅里思考我的篮球技术。 pass on传递；show off炫耀；think about思考；come over过来。根据“Since I couldn’t play inside”可知，不能在里面玩，所以只能思考篮球技术。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我想知道“他在哭吗？” sleeping睡觉；crying哭；running跑；arguing争吵。根据“Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose.”以及“looking sad”可知，小狗看起来很伤心，所以作者想知道小狗是不是在哭。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我怎么能因为我的谎言让托比在外面呢？ lie谎言；joke玩笑；advice建议；action行动。根据上文“I told a lie”可知，作者撒谎了。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我低下头，静静地解释。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；designed设计；explained解释。根据“Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you”可知，作者在向妈妈解释。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：所以惩罚托比是错误的。 direct直接的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的。根据“To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.”可知，是作者打碎了杯子，所以惩罚托比是错误的。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：谢谢你这么诚实，我的孩子。 honest诚实的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；alone独自的。根据上文作者向妈妈承认错误可知，作者很诚实。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我必须接受惩罚。 change改变；forget忘记；accept接受；continue继续。根据“but as a punishment, you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.”以及“I made a mistake.”可知，作者犯了错误，所以要接受惩罚。故选C。 B I’m David. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life ____41____. Go ahead and ask away! Q Dear David, I usually find it difficult to focus on my homework. And I can’t finish it ____42____. What should I do? Thomas A Hi, Thomas, I know it can be hard for you to focus on your homework. But you’re not alone! It happens to many kids. Here are some ____43____ that can help. ● Organize time ____44____. Prepare a good timetable. On a calendar, list your activities. Then add specific (具体的) time for doing homework each day. ● Set small goals. Break down each homework task into steps, or “small goals”. They can help you ____45____. ● Work in a ____46____ space. The study environment is very important when you’re doing your homework. Can you really get your homework done while watching TV? So ____47____ a place where no one will talk to you or make noise in your home. Put away electronic products, too. ● Sit well. You have to sit in a proper manner while studying. ____48____ doing homework on the bed or lying in a chair. Instead, sit straight. ●Ask for help. ____49____ you run into a problem that you can’t solve on your own, reach out to a family member, teacher, or friend. Good luck, and be patient with ____50____! David 41. A. abilities B. changes C. illnesses D. problems 42. A. on time B. by accident C. at least D. in person 43. A. results B. chances C. decisions D. suggestions 44. A. simply B. slowly C. wisely D. calmly 45. A. have fun B. turn around C. feel free D. make progress 46. A. polite B. familiar C. quiet D. popular 47. A. borrow B. choose C. invite D. describe 48. A. Spend B. Enjoy C. Avoid D. Imagine 49. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although 50. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Thomas向David倾诉自己难以集中注意力完成作业的困扰，David给出了五条具体建议，并鼓励他保持耐心。 【41题详解】 句意：这里是我可以帮助你处理日常生活问题的地方。 abilities能力；changes变化；illnesses疾病；problems问题。根据下文“I usually find it difficult to focus on my homework. ... What should I do?”可知，Thomas向David提出了自己遇到的问题，寻求帮助，因此这里是处理日常生活问题的地方。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我不能按时完成。 on time按时；by accident偶然；at least至少；in person亲自。前一句“I usually find it difficult to focus on my homework.”表明他很难集中注意力做作业，因此不能按时完成。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。 results结果；chances机会；decisions决定；suggestions建议。根据David寻求帮助“What should I do?”和下文列出了各项建议可知，这里指能起到帮助的建议。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：明智地组织时间。 simply简单地；slowly慢慢地；wisely明智地；calmly冷静地。根据本段内容，David列出了如何组织时间的建议，如准备一个良好的时间表，在日历上列出你的活动，然后每天添加做作业的具体时间。因此本段指明智地组织时间。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助你取得进步。 have fun玩得开心；turn around转身；feel free随意；make progress取得进步。根据“Break down each homework task into steps”可知，将每个作业任务分解成步骤或“小目标”，通过逐步实现小目标，可以一点点取得进步。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：在安静空间工作。 polite有礼貌的；familiar熟悉的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The study environment is very important when you’re doing your homework.”可知，做作业时学习环境非常重要，因此这里指要在安静的空间工作。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：所以在家中选择一个没有人会和你说话或制造噪音的地方。 borrow借；choose选择；invite邀请；describe描述。本段强调了学习环境的重要性，学习时，应在家中选择一个没有人会和你说话或制造噪音的地方。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：避免在床上做作业或躺在椅子上。 Spend花费；Enjoy享受；Avoid避免；Imagine想象。根据“... doing homework on the bed or lying in a chair”可知，应该避免在床上做作业或躺在椅子上。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你遇到自己无法解决的问题，向家人、老师或朋友求助。 If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“遇到无法解决问题”是“向家人、老师或朋友求助”的一种状况，空格处表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：祝你好运，对自己耐心点！ myself 我自己；yourself你自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己。本句是David向Thomas提出建议，告诉他“你要对你自己有耐心”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 ( (共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann: Hello, Ted. How did you feel about the dinner last night? Ted: ____51____ The food was good, but there wasn’t much communication among us. Ann: Yeah. Everyone fixed their eyes on the screen. ____52____ Ted: Me too. People were closer back then. Ann: Exactly. ____53____ Ted: Well, how about organizing a camp? Ann: Good idea. Maybe we can make it into a “NINP” camp. Ted: NINP? ____54____ Ann: No Internet, No Phones. Ted: ____55____ So the camp must be cut off from the outside world. Ann: Right. Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games. A. Oh, I see. B. I didn’t quite enjoy it. C. What does that mean? D. Were you using the phone? E. Let’s do something different next time. F. I miss the days without mobile phones. G. How do you like it? 【答案】51. B 52. F 53. E 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。围绕大家在晚餐时都盯着手机、缺乏交流的现象展开，两人提议组织一次“无网络无手机”的露营活动，来促进彼此的沟通与互动。 【51题详解】 根据空后“The food was good, but there wasn’t much communication among us.”可知，Ted对昨晚的晚餐体验并不好，选项B“我不太喜欢这次晚餐”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据空后Ted的回应“Me too. People were closer back then.”可知，Ann表达了对过去没有手机、人们关系更亲近的怀念，选项F“我怀念没有手机的日子”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据空后Ted的提议“Well, how about organizing a camp?”可知，Ann提出了想要做些不一样的事情来改变现状，选项E“下次我们做点不一样的事吧”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据Ann的解释“No Internet No Phones.”可知，Ted询问了“NINP”的含义，选项C“那是什么意思？”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据空后“So the camp must be cut off from the outside world.”可知，Ted理解了“NINP”的含义，选项A“哦，我明白了”符合语境。故选A。 VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon (鲑鱼). There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish! I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things. I’m a hummingbird (蜂鸟). We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding. Hello~from~a~sloth (树懒) ~in~the ~South~America! Our favorite food? Low~energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but…sleep! 56. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things? A. It is the largest sea animal. B. It is too slow to catch large fish. C. It only has baleen instead of teeth. D. It likes a stomach full of tiny food. 57. What decides how much hummingbirds and sloths eat? A. Living places. B. Diet lists. C. Daily activities. D. Body sizes. 58. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Wildlife. B. Landscapes. C. Travelling. D. Photography. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以动物自述的形式，介绍了灰熊、蓝鲸、蜂鸟和树懒四种动物的食性与生活习性。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen. It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.”可知，蓝鲸只吃微小生物是因为它的嘴里只有鲸须而没有牙齿，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding.”和“We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but…sleep!”可知，蜂鸟因为快速振翅消耗能量快而需要频繁进食，树懒因为活动缓慢、能量消耗低而吃得很少，决定它们进食量的是日常活动，故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕不同野生动物的食性与习性展开介绍，因此最可能来自杂志的Wildlife (野生动物) 板块，故选A。 B In a project called “My Kitchen Journey”, three students from Sunshine Middle School share their experiences of learning to cook. I’ve been taking cooking classes at school. I’m still crazy about making food, even though it’s not always easy. Those cooking skills I’ve learnt are useful, especially when I have to make a meal with limited (受限制的) things. I’ve realized that to eat well, you need to keep learning to cook new dishes, not just a few dishes. Imagine you’re a musician—people will get tired of hearing even a great song, if it’s the only one you can play. The same goes for cooking. I love watching my mum mix different things to make delicious dishes. I don’t think we need to stick to recipes strictly. And what matters is just trying things out. So when I cook, I often try something new and take notes of what I’ve done and what I’ve used—a bit like what I do in my Science classes! I’ve learnt a lot of cooking skills, but I know I still have more to learn. Helping in the kitchen is fun. I can make simple things like pies for everyone. But I often make a mess. (Once, I even served my pie without the sauce!) My family are patient. They’ve given me the confidence to learn more cooking skills. Books help me a lot in my learning. I like to read cooking books in my room and go to the kitchen when I think I can manage some key recipes well. 59. According to Simon, what should we do to eat well? A. Be a musician. B. Play a great song. C. Cook more new dishes. D. Buy more cooking books. 60. Why does Amy think cooking is similar to studying Science? A. She tests her dishes in a lab. B. She follows Mum’s suggestions. C. She cooks with Math skills. D. She keeps trying and taking notes. 61. How does Daniel improve his cooking? A. By reading and practicing. B. By taking cooking classes. C. By watching his mum cook. D. By making delicious sauce. 62. What plays an important role in all the three cooking experiences? A. Mixing different things. B. Learning cooking skills. C. Reading different books. D. Having cooking lessons. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了阳光中学三名学生在“我的厨房之旅”项目中，分享各自学习烹饪的经历与收获。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据Simon“I’ve realized that to eat well, you need to keep learning to cook new dishes, not just a few dishes.”可知，Simon认为要想吃得好，你就需要不断学习制作新的菜肴，而不仅仅是几种常见的菜肴。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amy“So when I cook, I often try something new and take notes of what I’ve done and what I’ve used—a bit like what I do in my Science classes!”可知，Amy觉得烹饪和学科学很像是因为她会不断尝试新的东西并做记录。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daniel“Books help me a lot in my learning. I like to read cooking books in my room and go to the kitchen when I think I can manage some key recipes well.”可知，Daniel通过阅读和练习来提高厨艺。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据Simon“Those cooking skills I’ve learnt are useful...”，Amy“I’ve learnt a lot of cooking skills...”和Daniel“They’ve given me the confidence to learn more cooking skills.”可知，在这三个人的烹饪经历中，学习烹饪技能起到了重要作用。故选B。 C Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in children’s development. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 63. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Advantages of having siblings. B. Causes of arguing with others. C. Practices of accepting differences. D. Ways of building relationships. 64. What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Joke with each other. B. Hear from each other. C. Agree with each other. D. Learn from each other. 65. What will probably be talked about next? A. Why all families are different. B. When we can talk to a trusted adult. C. What is important for communication. D. How only children develop social skills. 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与兄弟姐妹相处能带来的社交技能提升。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Relationships with your siblings can help you practice social skills.”以及“you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world.”可知，第一段主要讲的是拥有兄弟姐妹的好处，故选A。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on.”可知，“see eye to eye”的意思是“意见一致”，与“agree with each other”同义，故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.”可知，接下来很可能会讨论独生子女如何培养社交技能，故选D。 D When I was young, flowers filled my mom’s garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes (幕后), until she shared her secret with me. One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs (鳞茎), I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as empty of flower bulbs and as flat (平坦的) as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn’t only wait—I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter... On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off. “My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep.” “What?” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers?” “Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun?” “To me, it doesn’t sound fun at all” I replied unwillingly (不情愿地), “They’re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!” “Flowers are like kindness,” Mom said, “Their beauty is meant to be shared.” Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited. Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house. By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full. 66. How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter? A. Empty. B. Excited. C. Hopeful. D. Bored. 67. What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end? A. The writer sold them for pocket money. B. The writer gave them to the neighbors. C. The writer collected them for reusing. D. The writer put them up on a flower show. 68. What made the writer’s heart full? A. The joy of spreading kindness. B. The excitement of growing flowers. C. The honor of helping people in need. D. The happiness of getting close to nature. 69. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Hard work, nice garden B. Colorful flowers, full baskets C. Sad kid, kind neighbor D. Empty garden, full heart 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈一起种植花鳞茎，从期待花开到领悟妈妈“分享美丽如同传递善意”的道理，最终和妈妈一起给邻居送花，收获心灵满足的故事。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I watched hopefully all through the winter...”可知，作者整个冬天都充满希望地观察着花园。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep.”以及后文作者和妈妈给邻居送花的情节可知，一篮篮的花最终被送给了邻居。故选B。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Flowers are like kindness, Their beauty is meant to be shared.”以及送花后“I got a good feeling inside.”“my heart was full”可知，是传递善意带来的快乐让作者的内心变得充实。故选A。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕作者和妈妈种花开花、送花展开，结尾提到“The garden was empty, but my heart was full.”，既呼应了情节，也点明了“分享善意，心灵充实”的主旨，是最适合的标题。故选D。 E The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO₂ to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. It is true that we have only one earth. Without the earth, we’ll have no place to live in. So let’s take action to do something useful for the planet in our daily life. 70. What should you do when something breaks? A. Throw it away. B. Repair it if possible. C. Produce new goods. D. Take good care of it. 71. Which of the following is about reusing things? A. ①④ B. ①⑤ C. ②③ D. ④⑤ 72. Which statement is True according to the passage? A. Turn on the tap when brushing teeth. B. Keep away from wasting water and food. C. Repair things to add CO₂ to the air. D. Try to protect animals and plants. 【答案】70. B 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日常生活中可以采取的几种环保措施。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Care and repair.”中的“If they break, try to repair them.”可知，当物品损坏时，应尽可能进行修理，故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④点“Use reusable bags.”和第⑤点“Use fewer paper cups.”可知，都涉及重复使用物品的内容：④提到重复使用塑料袋、纸袋或改用布袋，⑤提到使用可重复使用的杯子代替一次性纸杯，因此这两点都属于重复利用，故选D。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①点“Use less water.”和第②点“Avoid wasting food.”可知，文章呼吁人们避免浪费水和食物，因此“Keep away from wasting water and food.”的表述是正确的，故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first place in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow. ” 73. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? (不超过3个词) ________________________________________ 74. Who supported the robots to finish the race? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 75. What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】73. Quite different. 74. Guides, operators and engineers. 75. Robots could do real-life tasks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。 【73题详解】 根据“Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different”可知，机器人的跑步风格相当不同。故填Quite different. 【74题详解】 根据“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers.”可知，每台机器人都由一组人类引导员、操作员和工程师共同支持。故填Guides, operators and engineers. 【75题详解】 根据“Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.”可知，这次活动证明了它们能够完成现实生活中的任务。故填Robots could do real-life tasks. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We are proud of Zha Xianwei, a famous p________ (飞行员) from Anqing. 【答案】pilot##ilot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为查显伟，一位来自安庆的著名飞行员感到自豪。根据首字母提示及中文释义“飞行员”可知，此处需要填写表示职业的名词。pilot“飞行员”符合语境，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填pilot。 77. I prefer l________ (提起) the shopping bag for you in Wuyue Square to washing the dishes alone at home. 【答案】lifting##ifting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿在吾悦广场帮你提起购物袋，也不愿独自在家洗碗。根据首字母提示和中文释义“提起”可知，此处应填对应含义的单词。结合固定短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth.（宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事），此处需使用动名词形式，lift“提起”的动名词为lifting。故填lifting。 78. Niulang and Zhinv is a c________ (经典的) Huangmei opera film. 【答案】classic##lassic 【解析】 【详解】句意：《牛郎织女》是一部经典的黄梅戏电影。根据提示含义和首字母，空格处应是形容词classic，表示“经典的”，修饰后面的名词词组Huangmei opera film。故填classic。 79. The famous scientist’s a________ (到达) made all the students in our city excited. 【答案】arrival##rrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名科学家的到达让我们城市所有的学生都很兴奋。根据中文提示“到达”以及句中名词所有格scientist’s可知，这里需要用表示“到达”的名词形式，结合首字母“a”，arrival“到达”符合语境及语法要求。故填arrival。 80. You should s________ (签名) your name before you enter Anqing Museum. 【答案】sign##ign 【解析】 【详解】句意：在进入安庆博物馆之前，您需要签名。根据中文提示和首字母，sign“签名”符合题意，should接动词原形。故填sign。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 学校英语角开展以“健康饮食”为主题的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你以“A Healthy Diet”为题写一份英语演讲稿。要求：参照下表，阐述健康饮食的重要性，列举不良饮食习惯及危害，并给出合理的建议。 A Healthy Diet 健康饮食的重要性 1. 提供能量 2. 强壮身体 不良饮食习惯及危害 1. 甜食：对牙齿有害 2. 油炸食品 (fried food): 使身体变胖 合理的建议 1. 按时吃饭 2. 多吃水果、蔬菜 3. …… (补充2点) 注意: 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 A Healthy Diet Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “A Healthy Diet”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 A Healthy Diet Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “A Healthy Diet”. A healthy diet provides us with enough energy for study and life. It also helps make our bodies strong and healthy. However, many students love eating sweet food, which is bad for their teeth. And fried food is popular too, but it can make us fat easily. First, we should eat regularly. Second, eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. Third, drink more milk and water instead of sugary drinks. Lastly, control the amount of food we eat and avoid overeating. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍健康饮食的重要性； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍不良饮食习惯及危害，给出合理的建议； 第三步，感谢聆听并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①rich in富含 ②regularly有规律地 [高分句型] ①However, many students love eating sweet food, which is bad for their teeth.（非限制性定语从句） ②Third, drink more milk and water instead of sugary drinks.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期末义务教育阶段过程性素质评价八年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what about going to visit the medium? Good idea. I'll take a camera with me. What about going to . visit the museum? Good idea. I'll take a camera with me. Number two. what did you buy your sister for her birthday? A red scope is really, really beautiful. What did you buy your sister for her birthday? A red scope is really beautiful. Number three, what's the matter with . ben today? He has a toothy. What's the matter with spin today? He has a toothy. Number four, is this car yours? Of course, I bought IT six years ago. Is this car yours? Of . course, I bought IT six years ago. Number five, why didn't . you answer my phone? Yesterday evening? I had a walk with my parents outside, and I forgot to take my mobile phone with me. Why didn't you answer my phone? Yesterday evening? I had a walk with my parents outside, and I forgot to take my mobile phone with me. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话回答六七小题。We had a picnic in the countryside last weekend. What about you? I painted the pictures in the art room. Why didn't you go with us to the countryside? I remember telling you about IT. I had no free time to have a picnic with you. I must learn painting. You could . paint the flowers, trees, lakes and mountains outside. You don't know how beautiful the . countryside is. I love nature. Maybe I can go out to pain next time. We had a picnic in the countryside last weekend. What about you? I painted pictures in the art room. Why didn't you go with us to the countryside? I remember telling you about IT. I had no free time to have a picnic with you. I must learn . painting. You could paint the flowers, trees, lakes and mountains outside. You don't know how beautiful the . countryside is. I love nature. Maybe I can go out to paint next time. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。Tomorrow is weekend. What's your plan? I'll help my parents do some housework with my brothers. Why do you do that at home? Is there a household parents shop? I don't think so. Parents are busy on workdays, and they need time to rest on weekends. You are right. What do you usually do to help them? We usually have to clean up rooms, fold clothes, walk our pet dog and many other things. You are so great. By the way, do you do sports on weekends? sure. My father and brothers play basketball on saturdays. My mother and I play badminton on sundays. Sounds cool. Maybe I also should spend some time helping my parents with housework so that they can have time to play with me. That's for sure. Tomorrow is weakened. What's your plan? I'll help my parents do some housework with my brothers. Why don't you do . that at home? Is the housework parents job? I don't . think so. Parents are busy on workdays, and they need time to rest on weekends. You are right. What do you usually do to help them? We usually have to clean up rooms, fold clothes, walk our pet dog and many other things. You are so great, by the way, do you to sports on weekends? sure. My father and brothers play basketball on saturdays. My mother and I play badminton ton on sundays . sounds cool. Maybe I also should spend some time helping my parents with housework so that they can have time to play with me. That's for sure. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground. After talking with him, he knew that the boy felt lonely in the school. David remembered seeing some other students who felt lonely too. This made David come up with an idea. He wanted to give something special to everyone in the school to let them know that everyone was important, and they should give more kill and kindness to people around. With the help of David's parents, teachers and classmates, he decided in buttons. David printed the buttons with the sentence you belong here. Then he and his classmates gave the buttons to each student in the school. David hoped that the buttons would help the students remember that they all belonged. He also hoped the students could make friends actively. Now almost all the students in the school are wearing the buttons, and they spend more time with each other than before. David is very happy because he knows that he has really made a difference. One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground. After talking with him, he knew that the boy felt longer in the school. David remembered seeing some other students who felt knowing, too. This made David come up with an idea. He wanted to . give something special to everyone in the school to let them know that everyone was important, and they should give more care and kindness to people around. With the help of Davis parents, teachers and classmates, he decided on buttons. David printed the buttons with the sentence you belong here. Then he and his classmates gave the buttons to each student in the school. David hoped that the buttons would help the students remember that they all belonged here. He also hoped the students could make friends actively. Now almost all the students in the school are wearing the button and they spend more time with each other than before. David is very happy because he knows that he has really made a difference. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Great news for you boys and girls to make . our . school days more interesting. Our class will do a voluntary activity on thursday afternoon. After thinking about IT, we have decided to go to a fine IT is in the south east of the city and it's about five kilometers away from our school. We will leave at two thirty P. M. And IT go there by subway. Miss goal and I will go with you then. The main work for us is to help farmers pick piles and pack them into boxes so you'd Better take your heads and some water with you. Remember not to be late. Above all, everyone must do the war carefully on the farm. If you have any problems, please tell . me great news for you. Boon the girls to make our school days more interesting. Our class will do a voluntary activity on thursday afternoon. After thinking about IT, we have decided to go to a farm. IT is in the southeast of the city, and it's about five kilometers away from our school. We will leave at two thirty P. M. And go there by subway. Miss goal, and I will go with you then the main work for us is to help farmers pairs and pack them into boxes, so you'd Better take your heads and some water with you. Remember not to be late above, everyone must do the work carefully on the farm. If you have any problems, please tell me. 听力部分到此部分到此结束。