精品解析：新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州2025-2026学年第一学期义务教育质量监测八年级英语

2025至2026学年第一学期义务教育质量监测八年级英语听力录音。A图片理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。Number one, my family . had something delicious outside last sunday. My family had something delicious outside last sunday. Number two, I helped . my mom clean up the room yesterday. I helped my mom clean up the room yesterday. Number three. yumi likes running in the morning. Yumi likes running in the morning. Number four. we saw a cute panda eating bamboo just now. We saw a cute panda eating bamboo just now. Number five, my mother . cooked a delicious pave noodles for dinner. My mother cooked a delicious beef noodles for dinner. B情景反应，听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Number six, jim, could you please sweep the floor? Jim, could you please sweep the floor? Number seven. Linda is the blue whales largest animal in the world. Linda is the blue whale the largest animal in the world. Number eight, hanging. Congratulations on winning the press. Helen. Congratulations on winning the prize. Number nine. what will you do if you vision jang Grace? What will you do if you visit chin jang Grace? Number ten. what's your plan for this monday? What's your plan for this monday? C对话理解，听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Number eleven, hi lisa. How was your holiday? IT was great . question. how was lisa vacation? Hi lisa, how was your holiday? IT was great . question. how was lisa vacation? Number twelve, look, is time for Peter and James show. Is that Peter singing? No, that's jim. Jim is taller than Peter. Question. who is taller? Look, it's time for Peter and James show. Is that Peter . singing? No, that's jim. Jim is taller than Peter. Question. who is taller? Number thirteen, ten. what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a . fireman. Wow, that's cool. Question. what does ten vy want to be when he grows up? What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a fireman. Wow, that's cool. Question. what does ten they want to be when he grows up? Number fourteen, hi Helen. Do you know what the movie is about? Hi jack, it's about future predictions. Wow, IT sounds interesting. Question. what is a movie about? Hi Helen. Do you know what the movie . is about? Hi jack, is about future predictions. Wow, IT sounds interesting question. What is the movie about? Number fifteen, did you . cook chicken soup for lunch? IT smell s good. No, we didn't have chicken at home, so I made marsh potatoes instead. Question. what did the boy cook for lunch? Did you cook chicken soup for lunch? IT smells good. No, we didn't have chicken at home, so I made mushed potatoes instead. Question. what did the boy cook . for lunch? D短文理解，听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。During the last winter holiday, I went to her being with my family. IT was my first time to go there. Harrigan is a beautiful city, especially in winter. The weather was very cold, but we were all excited. We went to the ice and snow word. There were many amazing ice artworks. They were in different shapes, like animals, buildings and characters from cartoons. At night, all the ice artworks looked even more beautiful. We also went skin IT was a little difficult for me at first, but with the help of my father, I could scare slowly. IT was great fun. We took many photos during the trip. I will never forget this wonderful holiday. During the last winter holiday, I went to harbin with my family. IT was my first time to go there. Harrigan is a beautiful city, especially in winter. The weather was very cold, but we were all excited. We went to the ice and snow world. There were many amazing ice artworks. They were in different ships, like animals, buildings and characters from cartoons. At night, all the ice art works looked even more beautiful. We also went skating. I was a little difficult for me at first, but with the help of my father, I could ski slowly. IT was great fun. We took many photos during the trip. I will never forget this wonderful holiday. 听力录音到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期义务教育质量监测 八年级英语 试卷满分值：120分 时长：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 图片理解 1. 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应 听录音，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答。 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s OK. B. You’re welcome. C. OK, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he can. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. Good idea! C. Good luck. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I take the plane. B. I’ll try delicious food. C. I didn’t do my homework. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday today. B. It’s cloudy. C. I’m going to read a book about history. C. 对话理解 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 7. How was Lisa’s vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was OK. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 8. Who is taller? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Jim is as tall as Peter. 9. What does Tengfei want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A worker. B. A fireman. C. A teacher. 10. What is the movie about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Animals. B. School life. C. Future predictions. 11. What did the boy cook for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken soup. B. Mashed potatoes. C. Tomato noodles. D. 短文理解 听短文，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. I went to ________ with my family. A. Dali B. Shanghai C. Harbin 13. The weather was very ________. A. cold B. hot C. sunny 14. There were many amazing ________ in the Ice and Snow World. A. ice artworks B. birds C. flowers 15. ________, all the ice artworks looked even more beautiful. A. In the morning B. At night C. In the afternoon 16. With the help of ________, I could ski slowly. A. my mom B. Lily C. my father Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of Deepseek. He was born ____17____1985 in Zhanjiang, China. Liang was very ____18____ in school and always got good grades in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computer science. After finishing ____19____, Liang usually used maths and computer science to make money. In 2015, he and his friends ____20____ a company (公司) called Huanfang. To make more money, they used AI to ____21____ with their work. The company did well and made a lot of money. This made Liang more confident. And he is ready for a ____22____ challenge than before. In 2023, Liang decided to start Deepseek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team worked hard every day. In 2025, they succeeded in ____23____ their dream. Their models were better than others and cost less ____24____. Liang always helps young people ____25____ he wants them to have more chances to learn. Liang believes China can lead in AI because of the ____26____. 17. A. in B. on C. with 18. A. quiet B. lazy C. smart 19. A. dream B. work C. university 20. A. sold B. ended C. started 21. A. help B. depend C. find 22. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 23. A. missing B. catching C. achieving 24. A. life B. energy C. money 25. A. if B. because C. but 26. A. service B. store C. technology Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共两节，共19小题，每小题2分，共计38分） A Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Help your friend when he or she has difficulties. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. It is important in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。 27. Not everyone needs friends. 28. You should make friends with a person who is not difficult to get along with. 29. If your friends have difficulties, you should help them. 30. It is important to believe in each other in a friendship. 31. Best friends may have a quarrel very often. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 What will our future be like? Here are some predictions from three students. Steve: We will make flying cars to go anywhere. We will travel anywhere we want by spaceship. It will be easier for us to travel. One day, our neighbors will come from another planet. Lisa: I think science will improve a lot in the future. Every home will have its own robots. They will be able to do many things for us, like doing housework and helping with our studies. People will have more free time to enjoy life because of these robots. How comfortable life will be! Mary: Education will also change. Students won’t go to traditional schools. They will just study at home through the Internet, so they will have more free time to do what they like. 32. The underlined (划线的) word “It” refers to (指代) ________. A. Making flying cars. B. Traveling by spaceship. C. Studying at home. D. Doing housework. 33. How many students are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What does Lisa think our future life will be like? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Busy. D. Comfortable. 35. Mary thinks students have more free time to do what they like because ________ A they will just study at home through the Internet. B. there will be no school for students. C they don’t need to study. D. there will be fewer schools. 36. The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. C Many people like traveling. They go to different places during their holidays. Some people like to visit big cities. They can see tall buildings and go shopping. Some people like to go to the mountains. They can enjoy the beautiful scenery and get close to nature. Some people like to go to the beach. They can swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine. Traveling is a good way to relax. It can make people forget their worries and have a good time. It can also help people learn about different cultures and make new friends. 37. What do many people like to do during their holidays? A. Stay at home. B. Travel to different places. C. Work hard. D. Read books. 38. Why do some people like to visit big cities? A. Because they can swim in the sea. B. Because they can get close to nature. C. Because they can enjoy the beautiful scenery. D. Because they can see tall buildings and go shopping. 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People like big cities. B. How to make new friends. C Traveling is a good way to relax. D. People like different cultures. 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Some people like to go to the mountains during their holidays. B. Traveling can’t help people make new friends. C. Some people like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. D. Traveling can make people have a good time. D Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not. ____41____ Drink enough water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. ____42____ It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____43____ Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health. Eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important. ____44____ Don’t eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. ____45____ Eat fruits and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad, and eat some vegetables at dinner. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You will have more energy after eating breakfast. B. Here are some good eating habits. C. Don’t eat too much fried food for lunch. D. But don’t drink too much water after you take exercise. E. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每题2分，共计10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Helen! ____46____ B: Hello, Linda! I’m making the sandwich. It’s really delicious. A: ____47____ B: Well, first, take two slices of bread and put some butter on them. A: What’s next? B: ____48____ Finally, pour some milk and honey over the bananas, and put the other slice of bread on the top of the bananas. A: That sounds good! ____49____ B: One teaspoon. A: ____50____ B: Let me think. We need two bananas. A: Wow, it looks so good! How simple! A. Then, cut up some bananas and put them on one of the slices of bread. B. How much honey do we need? C. How do you make it? D And how many bananas do we need? E. What are you doing? Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计12分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 In the forest, there are many different kinds of plants and animals. They are all connected with each other. For example, bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. Bees work hard together to make their homes. Because bees want to store honey, they create honeycombs. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Trees are also important for our world. They provide food for different animals—like birds, frogs and even some insects. The roots of trees grow deep into the soil and hold it tightly together. If there were no trees, when it rains heavily, the rain would wash the soil away easily. All these plants and animals are part of the ecosystem (生态系统). We should protect the ecosystem and keep it balanced. In the forest, plants and animals are all ____51____ with each other. For example, bees are very ____52____ animals. They often visit 50 to 100 ____53____ to get pollen. Bees work hard together to make their homes and use a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Trees are very important, ____54____. They provide food for ____55____ animals. If there were no trees, the rain would wash the soil away easily. We should ____56____ the ecosystem and keep it balanced. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 What is bees’ greatest work? ____________57____________ Why do bees create honeycombs? ____________58____________ Are plants and animals part of the ecosystem? ____________59____________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共18小题，每小题1分，共计18分） 第一节 语法填空题（共8小题，每小题1分。共计8分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Communication is important in our lives. Do you find it hard to have a conversation with ____60____ stranger? There are many forms of communication, such as ____61____ (talk) face to face, sending text messages, and so on. When we have a face-to-face talk, listen ____62____ (careful) and show interest in others. If you are a good ____63____ (listen), you will find some good points to ask questions about. You should also pay attention ____64____ choosing the right topic. The weather, sports, music ____65____ films are the best topics, but it’s impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Try ____66____ (you) best to be honest. If you want ____67____ (make) the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 is pack floor plants small into home help fantastic because My family is preparing for a big move. My parents asked me to help ____68____ up my toys and books. I sort my books ____69____ two boxes: one for school books and one for storybooks. My sister needs to water the ____70____ and hang up the drying clothes. “Could you please ____71____ me with the luggage?” Dad asks. “Of course,” I say. While I’m packing, Mum is cleaning the kitchen. Even my little brother is trying to carry ____72____ boxes. Moving is tiring, but it’s really ____73____. I realize that home ____74____ not just a place with furniture (家具)—it’s the people who work together. ____75____ everyone plays a role in the family, our home is getting better and better. Every chore, from hanging up curtains to sweeping the ____76____, shows our love for each other. Now, I’m ready for our new ____77____. Ⅶ. 书面表达（12分） 78. 假如你是李华，2025年已经结束，2026年你有什么规划？请结合自身经历，以“New Year, New Me”为题目，用英语介绍一下新的一年你的规划和决心，以及你将如何做更好的自己。内容包括以下要点： 1. 你新年的规划和决心是什么； 2. 你打算如何去实现它。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 词数约70词。 New Year, New Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期义务教育质量监测 八年级英语 试卷满分值：120分 时长：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力部分（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 图片理解 1. 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. My family had something delicious outside last Sunday. 2. I helped my mom clean up the room yesterday. 3. Yaming likes running in the morning. 4. We saw a cute panda eating bamboo just now. 5. My mother cooked delicious beef noodles for dinner. B. 情景反应 听录音，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s OK. B. You’re welcome. C. OK, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jim, Could you please sweep the floor ? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Linda, is the blue whale the largest animal in the world? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. Good idea! C. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Han Lin, congratulations on winning the prize! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I take the plane. B. I’ll try delicious food. C. I didn’t do my homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What will you do if you visit Xinjiang, Grace? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday today. B. It’s cloudy. C. I’m going to read a book about history. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your plan for this Monday? C. 对话理解 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 7. How was Lisa’s vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was OK. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! How was your holiday? W: It was great. Q: How was Lisa’s vacation? 8. Who is taller? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Jim is as tall as Peter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, it’s time for Peter and Jim’s show! W: Is that Peter singing? M: No, that’s Jim. Jim is taller than Peter. Q: Who is taller? 9. What does Tengfei want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A worker. B. A fireman. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tengfei, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a fireman. W: Wow! That’s cool! Q: What does Tengfei want to be when he grows up? 10. What is the movie about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Animals. B. School life. C. Future predictions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen, do you know what the movie is about? W: Hi, Jack. It’s about future predictions. M: Wow! It sounds interesting! Q: What is the movie about? 11. What did the boy cook for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken soup. B. Mashed potatoes. C. Tomato noodles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you cook chicken soup for lunch? It smells good. M: No, we didn’t have chicken at home. So I made mashed potatoes instead. Q: What did the boy cook for lunch? D. 短文理解 听短文，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. I went to ________ with my family. A. Dali B. Shanghai C. Harbin 13. The weather was very ________. A. cold B. hot C. sunny 14. There were many amazing ________ in the Ice and Snow World. A. ice artworks B. birds C. flowers 15. ________, all the ice artworks looked even more beautiful. A. In the morning B. At night C. In the afternoon 16. With the help of ________, I could ski slowly. A. my mom B. Lily C. my father 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】During the last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my family. It was my first time to go there. Harbin is a beautiful city, especially in winter. The weather was very cold, but we were all excited. We went to the Ice and Snow World. There were many amazing ice artworks. They were in different shapes, like animals, buildings and characters from cartoons. At night, all the ice artworks looked even more beautiful. We also went skiing. It was a little difficult for me at first, but with the help of my father, I could ski slowly. It was great fun. We took many photos during the trip. I will never forget this wonderful holiday. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of Deepseek. He was born ____17____1985 in Zhanjiang, China. Liang was very ____18____ in school and always got good grades in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computer science. After finishing ____19____, Liang usually used maths and computer science to make money. In 2015, he and his friends ____20____ a company (公司) called Huanfang. To make more money, they used AI to ____21____ with their work. The company did well and made a lot of money. This made Liang more confident. And he is ready for a ____22____ challenge than before. In 2023, Liang decided to start Deepseek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team worked hard every day. In 2025, they succeeded in ____23____ their dream. Their models were better than others and cost less ____24____. Liang always helps young people ____25____ he wants them to have more chances to learn. Liang believes China can lead in AI because of the ____26____. 17. A. in B. on C. with 18. A. quiet B. lazy C. smart 19. A. dream B. work C. university 20. A. sold B. ended C. started 21. A. help B. depend C. find 22. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 23. A. missing B. catching C. achieving 24. A. life B. energy C. money 25. A. if B. because C. but 26. A. service B. store C. technology 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了Deepseek创始人梁文峰的生平经历，包括他的出生、求学、创业过程，以及他创办Deepseek并取得成功的故事，还介绍了他对年轻人的帮助和对中国AI发展的信心。 【17题详解】 句意：他于1985年出生在中国湛江。 in用于年份、月份、季节前；on用于具体日期前；with和……一起。根据“He was born…1985 in Zhanjiang, China.”可知，此处后面是年份1985，出生于某一年用介词in。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：梁文峰在学校非常聪明，考试总是取得好成绩。 quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的。根据“always got good grades in exams”可知，考试总能取得好成绩，说明他很聪明，smart符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，梁文峰通常用数学和计算机科学赚钱。 dream梦想；work工作；university大学。根据“In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computer science.”可知，前文提到他去浙江大学学习，此处指的是大学毕业之后，university符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：2015年，他和他的朋友们创办了一家名为Huanfang的公司。 sold卖掉；ended结束；started创办，开始。根据“a company (公司) called Huanfang”可知，此处指创办公司，started符合语境，与后文“start Deepseek”相呼应。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：为了赚更多的钱，他们用人工智能来帮助他们的工作。 help帮助；depend依靠；find找到。根据“they used AI to…with their work”可知，此处考查固定搭配help with sth，指用人工智能帮助完成工作，help符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他准备好迎接比以前更大挑战。 big大的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处是两者比较，要用形容词的比较级，bigger符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：2025年，他们成功实现了自己的梦想。 missing错过；catching抓住；achieving实现。根据“their dream”可知，此处考查achieve one’s dream，指实现梦想，achieving符合语境，succeed in后接动名词形式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的模型比其他的更好，而且花费更少的钱。 life生活；energy能量；money钱。根据前文“The company did well and made a lot of money.”可知，前文提到公司赚钱，此处指模型花费更少的钱，money符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：梁文峰总是帮助年轻人，因为他希望他们有更多的学习机会。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折。根据“Liang always helps young people…he wants them to have more chances to learn.”可知，后半句是前半句“帮助年轻人”的原因，because符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：梁文峰相信，因为这项技术，中国能够在人工智能领域处于领先地位。 service服务；store商店；technology技术。根据前文“This company makes AI models.”可知，Deepseek公司制作人工智能模型，与技术相关，此处指凭借人工智能这项技术，中国能领先，technology符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共两节，共19小题，每小题2分，共计38分） A Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Help your friend when he or she has difficulties. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. It is important in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。 27. Not everyone needs friends. 28. You should make friends with a person who is not difficult to get along with. 29. If your friends have difficulties, you should help them. 30. It is important to believe in each other in a friendship. 31. Best friends may have a quarrel very often. 【答案】27. F 28. T 29. T 30. T 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何找到好朋友并维持友谊的几条建议，强调了友谊在生活中的重要性。 27题详解】 根据“Everyone needs friends.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，而不是并非每个人都需要朋友。故填F。 【28题详解】 根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”可知，应该和容易相处的人交朋友。故填T。 【29题详解】 根据“Help your friend when he or she has difficulties.”可知，朋友遇到困难时应该帮助他们。故填T。 【30题详解】 根据“Believe in each other. It is important in a friendship.”可知，在友谊中相互信任很重要。故填T。 31题详解】 根据“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.”可知，最好的朋友有时会吵架，而不是频繁吵架。故填F。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 What will our future be like? Here are some predictions from three students. Steve: We will make flying cars to go anywhere. We will travel anywhere we want by spaceship. It will be easier for us to travel. One day, our neighbors will come from another planet. Lisa: I think science will improve a lot in the future. Every home will have its own robots. They will be able to do many things for us, like doing housework and helping with our studies. People will have more free time to enjoy life because of these robots. How comfortable life will be! Mary: Education will also change. Students won’t go to traditional schools. They will just study at home through the Internet, so they will have more free time to do what they like. 32. The underlined (划线的) word “It” refers to (指代) ________. A. Making flying cars. B. Traveling by spaceship. C. Studying at home. D. Doing housework. 33. How many students are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34 What does Lisa think our future life will be like? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Busy. D. Comfortable. 35. Mary thinks students have more free time to do what they like because ________ A. they will just study at home through the Internet. B. there will be no school for students. C. they don’t need to study. D. there will be fewer schools. 36. The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三名学生对于未来生活的预测。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We will travel anywhere we want by spaceship. It will be easier for us to travel.”可知，我们乘坐飞船旅行，这将会让旅行变得更容易。因此“It”指代的是“乘坐飞船旅行”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了Steve、Lisa和Mary三名学生。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“How comfortable life will be!”可知，Lisa认为未来的生活将会很舒适。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They will just study at home through the Internet, so they will have more free time to do what they like.”可知，学生在家通过网络学习，因此有更多时间做自己喜欢的事。故选A。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段总述有三名学生做了预测，随后第二、三、四段分别介绍三名学生的不同预测，属于“总—分”结构。选项B结构图符合此结构。故选B。 C Many people like traveling. They go to different places during their holidays. Some people like to visit big cities. They can see tall buildings and go shopping. Some people like to go to the mountains. They can enjoy the beautiful scenery and get close to nature. Some people like to go to the beach. They can swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine. Traveling is a good way to relax. It can make people forget their worries and have a good time. It can also help people learn about different cultures and make new friends. 37. What do many people like to do during their holidays? A. Stay at home. B. Travel to different places. C. Work hard. D. Read books. 38. Why do some people like to visit big cities? A. Because they can swim in the sea. B. Because they can get close to nature. C. Because they can enjoy the beautiful scenery. D. Because they can see tall buildings and go shopping. 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People like big cities. B. How to make new friends. C. Traveling is a good way to relax. D. People like different cultures. 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Some people like to go to the mountains during their holidays. B. Traveling can’t help people make new friends. C. Some people like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. D. Traveling can make people have a good time. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在假期选择不同旅行目的地的原因，并阐述了旅行在放松身心、了解文化和结交朋友等方面的益处。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They go to different places during their holidays.”可知，很多人假期喜欢去不同的地方旅行，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like to visit big cities. They can see tall buildings and go shopping.”可知，有些人喜欢去大城市是因为能看高楼和购物，故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Traveling is a good way to relax. It can make people forget their worries…learn about different cultures and make new friends.”可知，文章核心是旅行是放松的好方式及其他好处，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can also help people learn about different cultures and make new friends.”可知，旅行能帮助人们结交新朋友，“Traveling can’t help people make new friends.”表述错误，故选B。 D Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not. ____41____ Drink enough water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. ____42____ It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____43____ Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health. Eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important. ____44____ Don’t eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. ____45____ Eat fruits and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad, and eat some vegetables at dinner. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You will have more energy after eating breakfast. B. Here are some good eating habits. C. Don’t eat too much fried food for lunch. D. But don’t drink too much water after you take exercise. E. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯很重要，并给出了一些好的饮食习惯建议，包括喝足够的水、每天吃早餐、吃有营养的午餐、不要太晚吃晚餐以及每天吃水果和蔬菜。 【41题详解】 根据前文“You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not.”和后文给出的多个饮食习惯建议可知，空格处应引出这些建议。选项B“这里有一些好的饮食习惯。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Drink enough water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.”和后文“It’s not good for your health.”可知，空格处应描述一个与喝水相关但不利于健康的行为。选项D“但是运动后不要喝太多水。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”和后文“Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.”可知，空格处应说明吃早餐的好处。选项A“吃完早餐后你会有更多的能量。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important.”可知，空格处应给出与午餐相关的具体建议。选项C“午餐不要吃太多油炸食品。”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，空格处应说明这样做的原因。选项E“在你睡觉前，你的身体需要时间来消化大部分食物。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每题2分，共计10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Helen! ____46____ B: Hello, Linda! I’m making the sandwich. It’s really delicious. A: ____47____ B: Well, first, take two slices of bread and put some butter on them. A: What’s next? B: ____48____ Finally, pour some milk and honey over the bananas, and put the other slice of bread on the top of the bananas. A: That sounds good! ____49____ B: One teaspoon. A: ____50____ B: Let me think. We need two bananas. A: Wow, it looks so good! How simple! A. Then, cut up some bananas and put them on one of the slices of bread. B. How much honey do we need? C. How do you make it? D. And how many bananas do we need? E. What are you doing? 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于制作三明治过程的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m making the sandwich.”可知，设空处是询问对方正在做什么，选项E“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Well, first, take two slices of bread and put some butter on them.”可知，设空处是询问如何制作三明治，选项C“你怎么制作它？”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“What’s next?”以及“Finally, pour some milk and honey...”可知，设空处是描述下一步的制作步骤，选项A“然后，切一些香蕉，把它们放在一片面包上。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“One teaspoon.”可知，设空处是询问所需蜂蜜的量，选项B“我们需要多少蜂蜜？”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“We need two bananas.”可知，设空处是询问所需香蕉的数量，选项D“我们需要多少根香蕉？”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计12分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 In the forest, there are many different kinds of plants and animals. They are all connected with each other. For example, bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. Bees work hard together to make their homes. Because bees want to store honey, they create honeycombs. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Trees are also important for our world. They provide food for different animals—like birds, frogs and even some insects. The roots of trees grow deep into the soil and hold it tightly together. If there were no trees, when it rains heavily, the rain would wash the soil away easily. All these plants and animals are part of the ecosystem (生态系统). We should protect the ecosystem and keep it balanced. In the forest, plants and animals are all ____51____ with each other. For example, bees are very ____52____ animals. They often visit 50 to 100 ____53____ to get pollen. Bees work hard together to make their homes and use a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Trees are very important, ____54____. They provide food for ____55____ animals. If there were no trees, the rain would wash the soil away easily. We should ____56____ the ecosystem and keep it balanced. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 What is bees’ greatest work? ____________57____________ Why do bees create honeycombs? ____________58____________ Are plants and animals part of the ecosystem? ____________59____________ 【答案】51. connected 52. hard-working 53. flowers 54. too 55. different 56. protect 57. Their greatest work is pollination./ Pollination./ It’s pollination. 58. Because bees want to store honey. /Because they want to store honey./ They want to store honey./ Store honey. 59. Yes./Yes, they are. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了森林中动植物的相互关联，以蜜蜂和树木为例说明它们在生态系统中的作用，强调应保护生态系统的平衡。 【51题详解】 根据“In the forest, there are many different kinds of plants and animals. They are all connected with each other”可知，森林里的动植物彼此相连。故填connected。 【52题详解】 根据“bees are very hard-working animals”可知，蜜蜂是勤劳的动物。故填hard-working。 【53题详解】 根据“On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them”可知，蜜蜂会拜访花朵来获取花粉。故填flowers。 【54题详解】 前文讲了蜜蜂的重要性，此处讲树木也很重要，“too”表示“也”。故填too。 【55题详解】 根据“They provide food for different animals”可知，树木为不同的动物提供食物。故填different。 【56题详解】 根据“We should protect the ecosystem and keep it balanced”可知，我们应该保护生态系统。故填protect。 【57题详解】 根据“their greatest work is pollination”可知，蜜蜂最重要的工作是授粉。故填Their greatest work is pollination./ Pollination./ It’s pollination. 【58题详解】 根据“Because bees want to store honey, they create honeycombs”可知，蜜蜂筑蜂巢是为了储存蜂蜜。故填Because bees want to store honey. /Because they want to store honey./ They want to store honey./ Store honey. 【59题详解】 根据“All these plants and animals are part of the ecosystem”可知，动植物是生态系统的一部分。故填Yes./Yes, they are. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共18小题，每小题1分，共计18分） 第一节 语法填空题（共8小题，每小题1分。共计8分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Communication is important in our lives. Do you find it hard to have a conversation with ____60____ stranger? There are many forms of communication, such as ____61____ (talk) face to face, sending text messages, and so on. When we have a face-to-face talk, listen ____62____ (careful) and show interest in others. If you are a good ____63____ (listen), you will find some good points to ask questions about. You should also pay attention ____64____ choosing the right topic. The weather, sports, music ____65____ films are the best topics, but it’s impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Try ____66____ (you) best to be honest. If you want ____67____ (make) the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. 【答案】60. a 61. talking 62. carefully 63. listener 64. to 65. and 66. your 67. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沟通在我们生活中的重要性，列举了沟通的多种形式，并给出了面对面交流时的一些实用建议。 【60题详解】 句意：你发现和一个陌生人交谈很难吗？根据“Do you find it hard to have a conversation with…stranger?”可知，stranger是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个陌生人”，且stranger以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：有很多种沟通形式，比如面对面交谈、发送短信等等。根据“such as…face to face”可知，such as后接动名词形式，talk的动名词是talking。故填talking。 【62题详解】 句意：当我们面对面交谈时，要仔细倾听并对他人表现出兴趣。根据“listen…”可知，修饰动词listen要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会找到一些好的切入点来提问。根据“If you are a good…”可知，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，listen的名词形式listener“倾听者”符合语境。故填listener。 【64题详解】 句意：你也应该注意选择合适的话题。根据“You should also pay attention…choosing the right topic.”可知，考查固定搭配pay attention to，意为“注意”，此处填介词to。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：天气、体育、音乐和电影都是最好的话题，但询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。根据“The weather, sports, music…films are the best topics”可知，此处是并列列举多个话题，用连词and连接。故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：尽你最大的努力保持诚实。根据“Try…best to be honest.”可知，考查固定搭配try one’s best，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你想让对方开心，就提一下他或她的优点。根据“If you want…the other person happy”可知，考查固定搭配want to do sth.，此处填动词不定式to make。故填to make。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 is pack floor plants small into home help fantastic because My family is preparing for a big move. My parents asked me to help ____68____ up my toys and books. I sort my books ____69____ two boxes: one for school books and one for storybooks. My sister needs to water the ____70____ and hang up the drying clothes. “Could you please ____71____ me with the luggage?” Dad asks. “Of course,” I say. While I’m packing, Mum is cleaning the kitchen. Even my little brother is trying to carry ____72____ boxes. Moving is tiring, but it’s really ____73____. I realize that home ____74____ not just a place with furniture (家具)—it’s the people who work together. ____75____ everyone plays a role in the family, our home is getting better and better. Every chore, from hanging up curtains to sweeping the ____76____, shows our love for each other. Now, I’m ready for our new ____77____. 【答案】68. pack 69. into 70. plants 71. help 72. small 73. fantastic 74. is 75. Because 76. floor 77. home 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者一家准备搬家的过程，每个人都分工合作完成家务，作者也从中领悟到家庭的意义不在于地方，而在于彼此的陪伴与付出。 【68题详解】 句意：我的父母让我帮忙打包我的玩具和书。根据“My family is preparing for a big move.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“打包”，考查help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，pack符合语境，用动词原形即可。故填pack。 【69题详解】 句意：我把我的书分成两个盒子：一个装课本，一个装故事书。根据“I sort my books…two boxes”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“分成”，考查sort...into...“把……分成……”，into符合语境。故填into。 【70题详解】 句意：我的姐姐需要浇花和把晾干的衣服挂起来。根据“My sister needs to water the…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“植物”，water the plants“浇花”，plants符合语境，用复数形式表示泛指。故填plants。 【71题详解】 句意：你能帮我收拾行李吗？根据“Could you please…me with the luggage?”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“帮助”，考查help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，could后接动词原形，help符合语境。故填help。 【72题详解】 句意：甚至我的小弟弟都正努力搬小盒子。根据“my little brother is trying to carry…boxes”和备选词汇可知，小弟弟力气小，此处需表示“小的”，small符合语境，修饰名词boxes。故填small。 【73题详解】 句意：搬家很累，但真的很棒。根据“Moving is tiring, but it’s really….”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词与tiring形成转折，fantastic“很棒的”符合语境，形容搬家过程中的感受。故填fantastic。 【74题详解】 句意：我意识到家不仅仅是一个有家具的地方——更是一起努力的家人。根据“I realize that home…not just a place with furniture”和备选词汇可知，此处需用be动词，主语home是单数，文章用一般现在时，is符合语境。故填is。 【75题详解】 句意：因为每个人都在家庭中扮演着角色，我们的家变得越来越好。根据“…everyone plays a role in the family, our home is getting better and better.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，Because符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【76题详解】 句意：每一件家务，从挂窗帘到扫地，都体现着我们对彼此的爱。根据“from hanging up curtains to sweeping the…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“地板”，考查sweep the floor“扫地”，floor符合语境。故填floor。 【77题详解】 句意：现在，我已经准备好迎接我们的新家了。根据“My family is preparing for a big move.”和备选词汇可知，搬家是为了搬到新家，此处需表示“家”，new home“新家”，home符合语境。故填home。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（12分） 78. 假如你是李华，2025年已经结束，2026年你有什么规划？请结合自身经历，以“New Year, New Me”为题目，用英语介绍一下新的一年你的规划和决心，以及你将如何做更好的自己。内容包括以下要点： 1. 你新年的规划和决心是什么； 2. 你打算如何去实现它。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 词数约70词。 New Year, New Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： New Year, New Me To make myself better, I’m going to make some resolutions. First, I’ll run twice a week to improve my physical health and stay energetic. Next, I plan to learn cooking as a new hobby—it’s a useful skill to make my family happy. Last but not least, I’ll work harder on my English and do more practice every evening. I hope I can get better grades next term. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为话题作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：注意围绕“新年新的自己”展开写作，可以从健康、爱好、学习三个维度制定新年决心，要点清晰且层次分明，可适当添加具体实施细节让计划更充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明为了让自己变得更好，打算制定一些新年决心； 第二步，分点阐述具体的新年计划，依次从锻炼身体、培养新爱好、努力学习英语三个方面展开说明； 第三步，结尾表达美好期望，希望下学期能取得更好的成绩，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①make resolutions制定决心 ②physical health身体健康 ③stay energetic保持精力充沛 ④new hobby新爱好 ⑤last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①To make myself better, I’m going to make some resolutions.（to do不定式作目的状语） ②I hope I can get better grades next term.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $