精品解析：河南新乡冠英高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

高一期末英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse to buy the shoes? A. They are uncomfortable. B. They are expensive. C. Their quality is poor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to take along? A. A map. B. Warm clothes. C. A sleeping bag. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. The man’s friends. C. A big box. 7. How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Calm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do first? A. Finish a paper. B. Go to the manager’s office. C. Meet the woman in the hall. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. By studying at home. B. By working in a shop. C. By travelling with her mother. 11. Who does the man plan to go to the beach with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take? A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 14. What does the man think of the problem at first? A. Unclear. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 15. How did the man deal with the washing machine? A. He changed a part of it. B. He exchanged it for a new one. C. He put the fallen part back in place. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Pay for the repair. B. Have something to drink. C. Sell the machine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a holiday destination. B. Hosting a travel show. C. Offering advice. 18. Where do most visitors go skiing in Switzerland in winter? A. In Lucerne. B. In Zermatt. C. In Geneva. 19. What makes Switzerland suitable for health tourism? A. Its strict rules of food safety. B. Its rich outdoor activities. C. Its nice natural environment. 20. What is the last point mentioned by the speaker? A. Making use of social media. B. Improving transportation. C. Promoting cultural festivals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to break away from crowds of tourists in Thailand and try something different on your trip? There are plenty of ways in Krabi. Stay at Ao Thalane Ao Thalane is a popular day-trip destination. Spend your day watching all kinds of plants and animals in the mangrove forests (红树林) and enjoying the wonderful scenery. After most visitors have left, you can feel the quiet and real local atmosphere. In the late afternoon, the beach will be almost all yours. There is nothing much to break the quiet, and you can hear nothing but the sounds of birds and insects. Take Part in a Beach Cleanup More travelers are realizing the importance of responsible tourism. You can help keep Krabi’s beaches beautiful, protect local wild animals, and do your bit to make the oceans healthier. Cleanup activities are held weekly on the beaches of Ao Nang and Phra Ae. All the things you need to work safely and cleanly will be provided. Volunteer at Lanta Animal Welfare Spending a whole day at an animal shelter is a popular thing to do on Koh Lanta. You can learn more about what the centre does to help the homeless animals in the local area. Then you can take the dogs living there for a walk and play with the lovely cats. Your visit helps make life better for both the local animals and people. Relax at Tub Kaek Beach This beach is quiet and beautiful. You can lie on the coral sand to enjoy the sunshine, swim in the calm and clear water, or relax with a good book in your hand. You can also sit lazily in a chair and enjoy the beautiful views — there are limestone mountains and woods all around. You will feel totally peaceful and relaxed. Most importantly, don’t miss the sunrise, which is really amazing, or you will regret it for the rest of your life! 21. What can travelers experience in Ao Thalane in the late afternoon? A. Large crowds of tourists. B. Various exciting water sports. C. A guided tour of the mangrove forests. D. A peaceful space with natural sounds. 22. What do the activities on Ao Nang and Koh Lanta have in common? A. They require special tools. B. They follow a strict schedule. C. They have something to do with animals. D. They help make the environment clean. 23. What is specially recommended to do at Tub Kaek Beach? A. Share a relaxing book. B. Enjoy a wonderful sunrise. C. Take part in a swimming match. D. Climb a high mountain. B An 11-year-old kid with no snowboarding experience ended up on the cover of a major snowboarding magazine — all after sliding down a snowy hill on a plastic bin lid (塑料垃圾桶盖子). Last February, Mickey Watkins was playing outside near his home when he noticed some snowboarders and a group of photographers nearby shooting photos of them while they were riding. Curious, he went over to see what they were doing and started watching them ride down a snowy hill and along a little mountain path. Before long Mickey took a nearby plastic bin lid and began sliding down the hill himself. Photographer Mike Yoshida, who was visiting the area for a photo shoot, encouraged Mickey to try standing up on the lid — and took a photo of him when he did succeed. The image immediately stood out. Unlike most snowboarding photos, Mickey’s face was fully clear — no safety glasses, no snowboarding clothing, just a kid experiencing the simple joy of sliding on snow. Yoshida later shared the photo on Instagram, where it caught the attention of Colin Wiseman, director of The Snowboarders Journal. The magazine, known for displaying (展示) top athletes and attractive natural views, decided to do something different. Wiseman felt the image caught the heart of snowboarding — not competition or perfection, but joy. That photo of Mickey riding the plastic lid finally became the cover of the magazine. When the cover was shared online, it quickly resonated (引起共鸣) with readers. Many praised the decision, calling it one of the magazine’s most meaningful covers. The moment brought more than smiles. Organizations and companies reached out, wanting to support Mickey’s newfound connection to the sport. As a result, Mickey received a season pass to a ski area and will begin snowboarding lessons. He’s also been provided with a full set of snowboarding equipment — a board, a helmet, a jacket, gloves, safety glasses, ties, and ski pants. 24. What were the group doing when Mickey met them? A. Exchanging snowboarding skills. B. Cleaning the snowy mountain path. C. Preparing a snowboarding competition. D. Taking photos of snowboarders in action. 25. Why did the photo of Mickey receive so much attention? A. It included attractive snowy views. B. It was taken by a famous photographer. C. It showed the boy’s excellent sliding ability. D. It expressed the true pleasure of the sport. 26. What can we learn about Mickey from the last paragraph? A. He will provide snowboarding training soon. B. He has got a lot of support due to the picture. C. He has helped the magazine win more readers. D. He will work for the organizations that helped him. 27 What is the text mainly about? A. The process of a journal getting popular. B. The story behind a special magazine cover. C. The advantage of using plastic lids for sliding. D. The journey to becoming a professional athlete. C Since the early 1900s, scientists have found that the cosmos (宇宙) is getting bigger — and it is speeding up. The force behind the growth is called dark energy. For many years, the leading model, known as Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM), has believed that dark energy keeps fixed across the whole history of the cosmos. This simple but useful idea has been the basis (基础) of modern cosmology. However, it fails to answer one key question: what if dark energy changes? Recent studies have begun to question this long-standing view. Information from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) — a high-tech project — suggests that dark energy might be changing with time. If this is true, it would mean a big change from the standard ACDM model. While this points to a more detailed and developing story of the cosmos, it also shows a lacuna in our knowledge: we still do not know how changing dark energy might affect the formation and growth of the cosmos. To deal with that, a team led by Associate Professor Tomoaki Ishiyama from Chiba University did one of the most detailed cosmological simulations (模拟) ever made. Researchers from Spain and the US joined in the study, which was published in Physical Review D. Their work aimed to find out how time-varying dark energy could influence the cosmos’s size. Using top supercomputer Fugaku, the team ran three large simulations, each eight times bigger than earlier work. One followed the standard model, while the other two included dark energy of different density (密度). By comparing the different models, the researchers could single out the effects of changing dark energy. The results showed that the influence of dark energy variations alone was small. But when they changed key settings based on DESI information — especially raising the density by around 10% — the differences became very clear. 28. What is the idea of the ΛCDM model about dark energy? A. It stays unchanged over time. B. It results from the cosmos’s growth. C. It helps keep the balance of the cosmos. D. It contributes to the formation of modern science. 29. What does the underlined word “lacuna” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Gap. B. Rise. C. Contrast. D. Possibility. 30. What was the main purpose of Ishiyama’s research? A. To create a new cosmological model. B. To test how the supercomputer performs. C. To explore how changing dark energy affects the cosmos. D. To collect more information from the high-tech project DESI. 31. What is a discovery of the simulations according to the last paragraph? A. The size of the simulations is a decisive factor. B. The DESI information is not necessarily correct. C. The density of the dark energy plays an important role. D. The application of supercomputers should be strengthened. D Each year during autumn, many areas in the northern part of the globe are treated to an amazing natural view: The leaves on trees turn yellow, red and orange. A lot of factors contribute to this seasonal change, and the biggest one is daylight hours. As days grow shorter and we have less daylight in winter, trees begin to slow down and in the end stop the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). But far from dying, trees are just taking a rest to survive the cold months ahead. The bright colors we see come from anthocyanin (花青素) in the leaves. As the season changes and trees change their growth activities, anthocyanin is no longer hidden, making the leaves turn bright red or even dark purple — the colors that make autumn so special. However, some trees don’t change color or lose their leaves. These trees are called evergreen trees. They have developed a special ability that lets them keep performing photosynthesis all year round — though the process does slow down a lot in winter. This non-stop but much slower photosynthesis means evergreens don’t need to drop their leaves or change color to save energy. Good weather is also necessary for this color change. Enough rain before autumn, together with plenty of sunlight, creates the best conditions for leaves to show all their bright colors. Moreover, sudden temperature drops — like falling 30 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in just a few days — can shock the trees. When this happens, trees may lose their leaves early, before they get the chance to change their typical autumn colors. By dropping their leaves, trees use much less energy in the cold months. This helps them save important energy to get through the hard winter and grow new leaves again the next spring. 32. What is the most important reason for the seasonal change of leaves? A. The increase of rainfall. B. The drop in daylight hours. C. The rise of temperatures. D. The change in local tree types. 33. What is a character of anthocyanin? A. It promotes photosynthesis. B. It stops leaves from falling down. C. It controls trees’ growth activities. D. It appears when photosynthesis slows down. 34. Why do some trees lose their leaves early when temperatures drop suddenly? A. To save energy for survival. B. To remove anthocyanin. C. To speed up photosynthesis. D. To get more sunlight for growth. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Evergreen Trees Surviving Winter B. The Effects of Sudden Temperature Drops on Trees C. The Reasons Behind Autumn Leaves’ Changing Colors D. The Importance of Photosynthesis to the Color of Leaves 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is said that the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself. Your thoughts and actions have a powerful effect on your inner (内心的) emotional state. ____36____ Following them and sticking to your values, you can learn to be your own best friend. While there are many ways to show yourself love, you can start off by considering your health first. That can determine how you experience life itself. Practice self-pity and make sure your inner voice is a kind one as well. Talk to yourself as if you would speak to a friend. ____37____ Another positive step you can take is listening to your needs and desires (欲望). In life, you may meet people with different goals and needs. ____38____By valuing your needs, you provide yourself with your own recognition, instead of looking for others’ recognition. Remembering this is the key to finding proper partners, friends, careers, and lifestyles because your values and desires matter. ____39____ So work toward a project that lights you up, rather than searching on social media, and make sure to rest instead of saying “yes” to every invitation. Think about how you would want to spend your time if you had more of it, and create moments to do just that. Make sure to also surround yourself with people who encourage you. Healthy relationships are like sunlight to a plant — they help you grow in the right direction. ____40____ At the same time, it’s important to let go of ties that no longer help you. And don’t hold on to relationships out of guilt (内疚). A. You are able to do right things. B. Respecting your time equally matters. C Yet that doesn’t make yours any less important. D. Change harmful self-talk with encouraging words. E. Practice self-love and change your life by some simple steps. F. Give your energy to those who bring you peace, support, and love. G. By caring about what others think of you, you can make yourself more popular. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One afternoon, a California grandmother, Mrs. Miller, picked up her 6-year-old granddaughter Jane from Reagan Elementary School in Clovis. They waited at the crosswalk near the school gate to ____41____ home. ____42____, a car came toward them. At that time, the grandmother did what a grandmother could do-she pushed Jane away just before the car ____43____ her. Jane’s father said the result would have been totally ____44____ without his mom. “She saved Jane’s life,” he told the news media. “Without my mom, my daughter wouldn’t ____45____ and be with us today.” After the ____46____, the grandmother suffered serious injuries and was ____47____ to the hospital, where the doctors carefully examined her and expected her to make a ____48____ soon, saying there were no broken bones. Meanwhile, due to her grandmother’s quick ____49____. Jane suffered no injuries at all. The family hopes the happening can bring ____50____ to long-standing safety concerns in the area. Local community newspapers and TV stations reported the story, ____51____ Mrs. Miller as a “community hero”. The Clovis City Council even planned to ____52____ her with an Award of Courage to honor her selfless act. Above all, her family is ____53____ for the bravery that turned a disaster into a story of love and heroism. As for the grandmother herself, she cared little about the praise and award. When visited in the hospital, she only asked about Jane’s well-being ____54____, stressing that protecting her granddaughter was what really ____55____. 41. A. leave B. stay C. head D. drive 42. A. Actually B. Unexpectedly C. Naturally D. Obviously 43. A. struck B. missed C. followed D. passed 44. A. unacceptable B. unavoidable C. meaningless D. confusing 45. A. fall B. appear C. win D. survive 46. A. discussion B. accident C. exploration D. experiment 47. A. invited B. recommended C. raced D. called 48. A. recovery B. schedule C. difference D. decision 49. A. protest B. comment C. attempt D. action 50. A. beauty B. attention C. doubt D. harmony 51. A. calming down B. applying for C. depending on D. referring to 52. A. guide B. present C. remind D. impress 53. A. anxious B. responsible C. thankful D. ready 54. A. secretly B. regretfully C. repeatedly D. skillfully 55. A. mattered B. happened C. lasted D. changed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 It has always been a key work focus of the Chinese government to strengthen cultural and tourism exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Macao, as such exchanges play an important role in deepening understanding. With that in mind, an event — the “Finest Cultural Gifts From China” Cultural and Tourism Trade Promotion Campaign — _____56_____ (hold) in late December at Macao Fisherman’s Wharf. The event brought together outstanding cultural and creative businesses from across China, and focused on _____57_____ (show) a lot of cultural gifts that join traditional skills with modern ideas. There were three main areas： a creative display area, an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) area, _____58_____ a lively entertainment (娱乐) area. Besides, _____59_____ signing activity was also organized at the opening of the event, at _____60_____ many agreements were reached. Wu Zhiliang, president of the Federation of Associations of Macao, stated in his speech that Macao, with its unique cultural advantages, serves _____61_____ a perfect place for presenting China’s traditional culture and promoting the _____62_____ (develop) of creative industries. He further noted that the event offers Macao a great chance _____63_____ (learn) from the mainland’s advanced experience. Gao Hongliang, an inheritor (继承人) of bingtanghulu-making craft, mentioned that he carefully chose and brought eight different _____64_____ (variety) of the classic snack to Macao. He _____65_____ (strong) expressed his hope that the activity would further show the unique charm of Shandong’s intangible cultural heritage to Macao and the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报最近发起了以Is writing by hand still important in modern life?为话题的讨论。请你给编辑写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the day I got sent to the head teacher’s office for the third time that month. I’d messed up again — this time, I’d disagreed with my deskmate on a problem, got into a fight, and broke his workbook in anger. As I stood outside the office, I thought it would be just like before: a loud scolding (责骂), a call to my mom, and another “troublemaker” label (标签) stuck to me. Little did I know that day would be the turning point of my school life. Ms. Lillian, my new head teacher, stood up. Instead of shouting at me, she just said softly, “Tom, let’s have a talk.” I was prepared for the worst. But she didn’t mention my mistake at all. Instead, she asked, “I heard you’re an excellent soccer player. Do you have a game schedule? I’d love to watch you play.” I was shocked. No teacher had ever said anything good about me before. All they saw was my endless mistakes. I told her about my next match. Her eyes lit up, “Great! I’ll be there to cheer you on.” At that moment, the anger in my heart disappeared. For the first time, someone saw me as more than just a troublemaker. Ms. Lillian kept her promise. She came to my soccer match and cheered louder than anyone else. After that, she started noticing every little progress I made: when I paid attention in class for 10 minutes, when I helped a classmate pick up books, when I handed in my homework on time. She praised me in front of the whole class every time, and that made me want to do better. Once, I almost lost my temper (脾气) again when a classmate laughed at me. But I thought of Ms. Lillian’s smile and held back. She found me after class and said, “I saw you control your temper just now. I’ll call your mom tonight to tell her about it.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, my mom really received Ms. Lillian’s call. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling encouraged, I decided to make more progress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一期末英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What should we have tonight? We’ve just had Chinese dishes and I don’t really feel like Indian ones. M: How about trying that new Italian restaurant downtown? W: Good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Time to put away the gloves and heavy coats. I’ve been waiting for this for months. I can’t stand the rain any longer. M: Nor can I. Now we can go out and enjoy the sunshine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let me help you carry those bags, Madam. W: Oh, thanks. But my apartment is next to the Grand Hotel. Two more blocks to go. M: That’s fine. My school is just in that direction. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse to buy the shoes? A. They are uncomfortable. B. They are expensive. C. Their quality is poor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: These shoes are our top sellers, even with the classic style. W: I don’t get it. They’re not cheap. M: But they’re of good quality and are really comfortable. They are worth your money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to take along? A. A map. B. Warm clothes. C. A sleeping bag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you preparing for your trip, Julie? W: Well, I have got enough food. Now I need to get some warm clothes and a sleeping bag. Do you have any suggestions? M: Don’t forget to bring a map. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. The man’s friends. C. A big box. 7. How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Calm. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t wait for my birthday party this Saturday evening. I hope it will be better this year. I’m hoping for something surprising and a lot of gifts. W: It will be. There will be a lot of people at your party. M: I know. My friends are preparing to give me a big surprise these days. W: How do you know? M: I saw Tom packing a big box with Alice, Bob and Danny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do first? A. Finish a paper. B. Go to the manager’s office. C. Meet the woman in the hall. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t you ready yet? M: Just give me a second. I have to take this paper up to the manager’s office before we leave. I’ll meet you in the hall in five minutes. W: All right, but hurry up, please. This is our first meeting with Mr. Row. We must arrive at his office in time to make a good first impression. His project could mean a lot to our company. M: Don’t worry. I’ve already reviewed all the information about his company. Everything will go perfectly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. By studying at home. B. By working in a shop. C. By travelling with her mother. 11. Who does the man plan to go to the beach with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take? A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Where are you going this summer holiday? W: Nowhere. I’m staying at home to help my mother in the shop. What are you going to do during the holiday, Tom? M: I’m not sure yet, but I’m thinking of going to the beach with my brothers. W: That’ll be nice. How long are you going to stay there? M: A couple of days, I guess. Say, would you like to come along with us? We can go swimming in the sea. W: Thanks, but maybe next time. My mother really needs some help in the shop. Besides, I don’t want to miss my piano lessons. So, have fun, and I’ll see you in September. M: Well, see you then. Enjoy your holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 14. What does the man think of the problem at first? A. Unclear. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 15. How did the man deal with the washing machine? A. He changed a part of it. B. He exchanged it for a new one. C. He put the fallen part back in place. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Pay for the repair. B. Have something to drink. C. Sell the machine. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. You’ve got a problem with your washing machine? W: Yes, I called you yesterday. Come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. It keeps breaking down. M: When did it first break down? W: About five days ago. I’ve tried to use it since then. Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t. It’s very annoying. M: That sounds a bit challenging. If I can’t fix it, it would be quicker and easier to exchange it for a new one. W: I see. Over the last few weeks, it’s also been making a loud noise when in use. M: Okay, let me have a look. Oh yes, there is the problem. W: What’s wrong with it? M: Look, this part has fallen off. I can put it back in place quite easily. It’s okay now. W: Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? M: No, thanks. But I’m afraid you have to pay fifteen dollars for it. W: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a holiday destination. B. Hosting a travel show. C. Offering advice. 18. Where do most visitors go skiing in Switzerland in winter? A. In Lucerne. B. In Zermatt. C. In Geneva. 19. What makes Switzerland suitable for health tourism? A. Its strict rules of food safety. B. Its rich outdoor activities. C. Its nice natural environment. 20. What is the last point mentioned by the speaker? A. Making use of social media. B. Improving transportation. C. Promoting cultural festivals. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to put forward some suggestions on how we can bring more visitors to our beautiful Switzerland. Right now, most tourists come in winter for skiing in the Alps, especially in places like Zermatt. In summer, they come for hiking and mountain biking in cities like Lucerne. However, we can do more to make Switzerland a year-round destination. First, our quiet nature and fresh air are perfect for health tourism, which is becoming more popular worldwide. We can promote cultural experiences, such as holding international music festivals in Geneva, trying food at street markets, and hosting free cheese-making competitions. This will attract tourists who want more than just beautiful views. Moreover, we should improve transportation between small towns, making it easier for tourists to travel around. Last but not least, we can also partner with advertising companies and travel reporters to share Switzerland’s beauty on social media. With these strategies, we can show the world that Switzerland has something to offer in every season. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to break away from crowds of tourists in Thailand and try something different on your trip? There are plenty of ways in Krabi. Stay at Ao Thalane Ao Thalane is a popular day-trip destination. Spend your day watching all kinds of plants and animals in the mangrove forests (红树林) and enjoying the wonderful scenery. After most visitors have left, you can feel the quiet and real local atmosphere. In the late afternoon, the beach will be almost all yours. There is nothing much to break the quiet, and you can hear nothing but the sounds of birds and insects. Take Part in a Beach Cleanup More travelers are realizing the importance of responsible tourism. You can help keep Krabi’s beaches beautiful, protect local wild animals, and do your bit to make the oceans healthier. Cleanup activities are held weekly on the beaches of Ao Nang and Phra Ae. All the things you need to work safely and cleanly will be provided. Volunteer at Lanta Animal Welfare Spending a whole day at an animal shelter is a popular thing to do on Koh Lanta. You can learn more about what the centre does to help the homeless animals in the local area. Then you can take the dogs living there for a walk and play with the lovely cats. Your visit helps make life better for both the local animals and people. Relax at Tub Kaek Beach This beach is quiet and beautiful. You can lie on the coral sand to enjoy the sunshine swim in the calm and clear water, or relax with a good book in your hand. You can also sit lazily in a chair and enjoy the beautiful views — there are limestone mountains and woods all around. You will feel totally peaceful and relaxed. Most importantly, don’t miss the sunrise, which is really amazing, or you will regret it for the rest of your life! 21. What can travelers experience in Ao Thalane in the late afternoon? A. Large crowds of tourists. B. Various exciting water sports. C. A guided tour of the mangrove forests. D. A peaceful space with natural sounds. 22. What do the activities on Ao Nang and Koh Lanta have in common? A. They require special tools. B. They follow a strict schedule. C. They have something to do with animals. D. They help make the environment clean. 23. What is specially recommended to do at Tub Kaek Beach? A. Share a relaxing book. B. Enjoy a wonderful sunrise. C. Take part in a swimming match. D. Climb a high mountain. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在泰国甲米旅行时可以尝试的四种与众不同的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stay at Ao Thalane部分中“In the late afternoon, the beach will be almost all yours. There is nothing much to break the quiet, and you can hear nothing but the sounds of birds and insects.(傍晚时分，海滩几乎都是你的。没有什么能打破宁静，除了鸟和昆虫的声音，你什么也听不到。)”可知，游客在傍晚时分可以在Ao Thalane体验到一个安静的空间，只有自然的声音。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take Part in a Beach Cleanup部分中“You can help keep Krabi’s beaches beautiful, protect local wild animals, and do your bit to make the oceans healthier. Cleanup activities are held weekly on the beaches of Ao Nang and Phra Ae.(你可以为守护甲米海滩的秀美出一份力，保护当地野生动物，尽己所能让海洋生态更健康。)”和Volunteer at Lanta Animal Welfare部分中“Spending a whole day at an animal shelter is a popular thing to do on Koh Lanta. You can learn more about what the centre does to help the homeless animals in the local area.(在兰达岛，去动物收容所待上一整天是很受欢迎的体验。你能深入了解该中心为救助当地流浪动物所做的努力。)”可知，Ao Nang和Koh Lanta的活动都与动物有关。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Relax at Tub Kaek Beach部分中“Most importantly, don’t miss the sunrise, which is really amazing, or you will regret it for the rest of your life!(最重要的是，不要错过日出，那真的很神奇，否则你会后悔一辈子的！)”可知，特别推荐在Tub Kaek海滩欣赏美妙的日出。故选B。 B An 11-year-old kid with no snowboarding experience ended up on the cover of a major snowboarding magazine — all after sliding down a snowy hill on a plastic bin lid (塑料垃圾桶盖子). Last February, Mickey Watkins was playing outside near his home when he noticed some snowboarders and a group of photographers nearby shooting photos of them while they were riding. Curious, he went over to see what they were doing and started watching them ride down a snowy hill and along a little mountain path. Before long, Mickey took a nearby plastic bin lid and began sliding down the hill himself. Photographer Mike Yoshida, who was visiting the area for a photo shoot, encouraged Mickey to try standing up on the lid — and took a photo of him when he did succeed. The image immediately stood out. Unlike most snowboarding photos, Mickey’s face was fully clear — no safety glasses, no snowboarding clothing, just a kid experiencing the simple joy of sliding on snow. Yoshida later shared the photo on Instagram, where it caught the attention of Colin Wiseman, director of The Snowboarders Journal. The magazine, known for displaying (展示) top athletes and attractive natural views, decided to do something different. Wiseman felt the image caught the heart of snowboarding — not competition or perfection, but joy. That photo of Mickey riding the plastic lid finally became the cover of the magazine. When the cover was shared online, it quickly resonated (引起共鸣) with readers. Many praised the decision, calling it one of the magazine’s most meaningful covers. The moment brought more than smiles. Organizations and companies reached out, wanting to support Mickey’s newfound connection to the sport. As a result, Mickey received a season pass to a ski area and will begin snowboarding lessons. He’s also been provided with a full set of snowboarding equipment — a board, a helmet, a jacket, gloves, safety glasses, ties, and ski pants. 24. What were the group doing when Mickey met them? A. Exchanging snowboarding skills. B. Cleaning the snowy mountain path. C. Preparing a snowboarding competition. D. Taking photos of snowboarders in action. 25. Why did the photo of Mickey receive so much attention? A. It included attractive snowy views. B. It was taken by a famous photographer. C. It showed the boy’s excellent sliding ability. D. It expressed the true pleasure of the sport. 26. What can we learn about Mickey from the last paragraph? A. He will provide snowboarding training soon. B. He has got a lot of support due to the picture. C. He has helped the magazine win more readers. D. He will work for the organizations that helped him. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The process of a journal getting popular. B. The story behind a special magazine cover. C. The advantage of using plastic lids for sliding. D. The journey to becoming a professional athlete. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁男孩Mickey因用塑料垃圾桶盖子滑雪照片成为滑雪杂志封面并获得多方支持的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last February, Mickey Watkins was playing outside near his home when he noticed some snowboarders and a group of photographers nearby shooting photos of them while they were riding.(去年二月，Mickey Watkins在家附近玩耍时，注意到附近有一些滑雪者和一群摄影师在他们滑雪时拍摄照片。)”可知，当Mickey遇到他们时，这群人正在拍摄滑雪者的照片。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wiseman felt the image caught the heart of snowboarding — not competition or perfection, but joy. That photo of Mickey riding the plastic lid finally became the cover of the magazine.(Wiseman认为，这张照片抓住了单板滑雪运动的精髓——无关竞争，无关完美，只关乎那份纯粹的快乐。最终，这张Mickey踩着塑料桶盖滑行的照片，登上了该杂志的封面。)”和第六段“When the cover was shared online, it quickly resonated (引起共鸣) with readers. Many praised the decision, calling it one of the magazine’s most meaningful covers.(当这张封面照在网上发布后，迅速引发了读者的共鸣。许多人称赞杂志社的这一决定，称这是该杂志最有意义的封面之一。)”可知，Mickey的照片之所以受到如此多的关注，是因为它表达了这项运动的真正乐趣。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Organizations and companies reached out, wanting to support Mickey’s newfound connection to the sport. As a result, Mickey received a season pass to a ski area and will begin snowboarding lessons. He’s also been provided with a full set of snowboarding equipment — a board, a helmet, a jacket, gloves, safety glasses, ties, and ski pants.(一些组织和公司纷纷伸出援手，希望支持Mickey与这项运动建立新联系。因此，Mickey获得了一张滑雪场的季票，并将开始上滑雪课。他还得到了一套完整的滑雪装备——一块滑雪板、一个头盔、一件夹克、手套、安全眼镜、绑带和滑雪裤。)”可知，由于这张照片，Mickey得到了很多支持。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“An 11-year-old kid with no snowboarding experience ended up on the cover of a major snowboarding magazine — all after sliding down a snowy hill on a plastic bin lid (塑料垃圾桶盖子).(一个没有滑雪经验的11岁男孩，在用一个塑料垃圾桶盖子滑下雪坡后，登上了滑雪杂志的封面。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个没有滑雪板经验的11岁孩子在用一个塑料垃圾桶盖子滑下雪坡后，成为了一本主要滑雪板杂志的封面人物的故事，即一张特殊杂志封面背后的故事。故选B。 C Since the early 1900s, scientists have found that the cosmos (宇宙) is getting bigger — and it is speeding up. The force behind the growth is called dark energy. For many years, the leading model, known as Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM), has believed that dark energy keeps fixed across the whole history of the cosmos. This simple but useful idea has been the basis (基础) of modern cosmology. However, it fails to answer one key question: what if dark energy changes? Recent studies have begun to question this long-standing view. Information from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) — a high-tech project — suggests that dark energy might be changing with time. If this is true, it would mean a big change from the standard ACDM model. While this points to a more detailed and developing story of the cosmos, it also shows a lacuna in our knowledge: we still do not know how changing dark energy might affect the formation and growth of the cosmos. To deal with that, a team led by Associate Professor Tomoaki Ishiyama from Chiba University did one of the most detailed cosmological simulations (模拟) ever made. Researchers from Spain and the US joined in the study, which was published in Physical Review D. Their work aimed to find out how time-varying dark energy could influence the cosmos’s size. Using top supercomputer Fugaku, the team ran three large simulations, each eight times bigger than earlier work. One followed the standard model, while the other two included dark energy of different density (密度). By comparing the different models, the researchers could single out the effects of changing dark energy. The results showed that the influence of dark energy variations alone was small. But when they changed key settings based on DESI information — especially raising the density by around 10% — the differences became very clear. 28. What is the idea of the ΛCDM model about dark energy? A. It stays unchanged over time. B. It results from the cosmos’s growth. C. It helps keep the balance of the cosmos. D. It contributes to the formation of modern science. 29. What does the underlined word “lacuna” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Gap. B. Rise. C. Contrast. D. Possibility. 30. What was the main purpose of Ishiyama’s research? A. To create a new cosmological model. B. To test how the supercomputer performs. C. To explore how changing dark energy affects the cosmos. D. To collect more information from the high-tech project DESI. 31. What is a discovery of the simulations according to the last paragraph? A. The size of the simulations is a decisive factor. B. The DESI information is not necessarily correct. C. The density of the dark energy plays an important role. D. The application of supercomputers should be strengthened. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇宙加速膨胀背后的暗能量相关研究，质疑了传统模型中暗能量固定不变的观点，并阐述了相关团队的模拟研究及发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For many years, the leading model, known as Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM), has believed that dark energy keeps fixed across the whole history of the cosmos. (多年来，被称为LCDM的主流模型一直认为，在整个宇宙历史中，暗能量始终保持不变)”可知，LCDM模型关于暗能量的观点是它不会随时间改变。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“While this points to a more detailed and developing story of the cosmos, it also shows a lacuna in our knowledge: we still do not know how changing dark energy might affect the formation and growth of the cosmos. (虽然这揭示了一个更详细、更具发展性的宇宙图景，但它也显示出我们知识中的一个lacuna：我们仍然不知道变化的暗能量可能如何影响宇宙的形成和演化)”可知，冒号后内容是对前文lacuna的解释说明，即我们在相关知识上存在未知。由此猜测，划线词lacuna意为“缺口、空白”，与gap意思相近。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their work aimed to find out how time-varying dark energy could influence the cosmos’s size. (他们的研究旨在找出随时间变化的暗能量可能如何影响宇宙的大小)”可知，石山副教授团队研究的主要目的是探索变化的暗能量如何影响宇宙。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The results showed that the influence of dark energy variations alone was small. But when they changed key settings based on DESI information — especially raising the density by around 10% — the differences became very clear. (结果表明，仅暗能量变化带来的影响很小。但当他们根据DESI的信息改变关键参数——尤其是将密度提高约10%时——差异变得非常明显)”可知，模拟研究发现暗能量的密度起着重要作用。故选C项。 D Each year during autumn, many areas in the northern part of the globe are treated to an amazing natural view: The leaves on trees turn yellow, red and orange. A lot of factors contribute to this seasonal change, and the biggest one is daylight hours. As days grow shorter and we have less daylight in winter, trees begin to slow down and in the end stop the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). But far from dying, trees are just taking a rest to survive the cold months ahead. The bright colors we see come from anthocyanin (花青素) in the leaves. As the season changes and trees change their growth activities, anthocyanin is no longer hidden, making the leaves turn bright red or even dark purple — the colors that make autumn so special. However, some trees don’t change color or lose their leaves. These trees are called evergreen trees. They have developed a special ability that lets them keep performing photosynthesis all year round — though the process does slow down a lot in winter. This non-stop but much slower photosynthesis means evergreens don’t need to drop their leaves or change color to save energy. Good weather is also necessary for this color change. Enough rain before autumn, together with plenty of sunlight, creates the best conditions for leaves to show all their bright colors. Moreover, sudden temperature drops — like falling 30 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in just a few days — can shock the trees. When this happens, trees may lose their leaves early, before they get the chance to change their typical autumn colors. By dropping their leaves, trees use much less energy in the cold months. This helps them save important energy to get through the hard winter and grow new leaves again the next spring. 32. What is the most important reason for the seasonal change of leaves? A. The increase of rainfall. B. The drop in daylight hours. C. The rise of temperatures. D. The change in local tree types. 33. What is a character of anthocyanin? A. It promotes photosynthesis. B. It stops leaves from falling down. C. It controls trees’ growth activities. D. It appears when photosynthesis slows down. 34. Why do some trees lose their leaves early when temperatures drop suddenly? A. To save energy for survival. B. To remove anthocyanin. C. To speed up photosynthesis. D. To get more sunlight for growth. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Evergreen Trees Surviving Winter B. The Effects of Sudden Temperature Drops on Trees C. The Reasons Behind Autumn Leaves’ Changing Colors D. The Importance of Photosynthesis to the Color of Leaves 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秋天树叶变色的原因，包括日照时间、花青素、天气等因素的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A lot of factors contribute to this seasonal change, and the biggest one is daylight hours.(很多因素导致了这种季节性的变化，其中最大的因素是日照时间)”可知，树叶季节性变化的最重要原因是日照时间的减少。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As days grow shorter and we have less daylight in winter, trees begin to slow down and in the end stop the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). (随着白天变短，冬季的日照时间减少，树木开始减缓并最终停止光合作用的过程)”和第三段中“The bright colors we see come from anthocyanin (花青素) in the leaves. As the season changes and trees change their growth activities, anthocyanin is no longer hidden, making the leaves turn bright red or even dark purple — the colors that make autumn so special.(我们看到的鲜艳的颜色来自于叶子中的花青素。随着季节的变化和树木生长活动的改变，花青素不再隐藏，使叶子变成鲜红色甚至深紫色——这些颜色使秋天如此特别)”以及可知，当光合作用减缓时，花青素出现，使叶子变色。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, sudden temperature drops — like falling 30 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in just a few days — can shock the trees. When this happens, trees may lose their leaves early, before they get the chance to change their typical autumn colors. By dropping their leaves, trees use much less energy in the cold months. This helps them save important energy to get through the hard winter and grow new leaves again the next spring.(此外，气温突然下降——比如在几天内下降30到50华氏度——可能会使树木受到冲击。当这种情况发生时，树木可能会在叶子有机会变成典型的秋色之前早早落叶。通过落叶，树木在寒冷的月份消耗的能量要少得多。这有助于它们节省重要的能量，以度过艰难的冬天，并在明年春天再次长出新叶)”可知，当气温突然下降时，一些树会早早落叶是为了节省能量以生存。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Each year during autumn, many areas in the northern part of the globe are treated to an amazing natural view: The leaves on trees turn yellow, red and orange.(每年秋天，北半球的许多地区都会呈现出一幅令人惊叹的自然景象：树上的叶子变成黄色、红色和橙色)”可知，文章主要讲述了秋天树叶变色的原因，包括日照时间、花青素、天气等因素的影响。C选项“秋天树叶变色的原因”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is said that the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself. Your thoughts and actions have a powerful effect on your inner (内心的) emotional state. ____36____ Following them and sticking to your values, you can learn to be your own best friend. While there are many ways to show yourself love, you can start off by considering your health first. That can determine how you experience life itself. Practice self-pity and make sure your inner voice is a kind one as well. Talk to yourself as if you would speak to a friend. ____37____ Another positive step you can take is listening to your needs and desires (欲望). In life, you may meet people with different goals and needs. ____38____By valuing your needs, you provide yourself with your own recognition, instead of looking for others’ recognition. Remembering this is the key to finding proper partners, friends, careers, and lifestyles because your values and desires matter. ____39____ So work toward a project that lights you up, rather than searching on social media, and make sure to rest instead of saying “yes” to every invitation. Think about how you would want to spend your time if you had more of it, and create moments to do just that. Make sure to also surround yourself with people who encourage you. Healthy relationships are like sunlight to a plant — they help you grow in the right direction. ____40____ At the same time it’s important to let go of ties that no longer help you. And don’t hold on to relationships out of guilt (内疚). A. You are able to do right things. B. Respecting your time equally matters. C. Yet that doesn’t make yours any less important. D. Change harmful self-talk with encouraging words. E. Practice self-love and change your life by some simple steps. F. Give your energy to those who bring you peace, support, and love. G. By caring about what others think of you, you can make yourself more popular. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍践行自爱的几个简单步骤，教读者做自己的挚友，涵盖关注健康、倾听自身需求等方面。 【36题详解】 上文“It is said that the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself. Your thoughts and actions have a powerful effect on your inner emotional state.(据说你拥有的最重要的关系是与自己的关系。你的想法和行为会对你内心的情绪状态产生巨大的影响)”说明与自己相处的重要性以及自身想法行为对内心的影响。空后“Following them and sticking to your values, you can learn to be your own best friend.(遵循这些方法，坚守自己的价值观，你就能学会做自己最好的朋友)”说明遵循一些方法能做到与自己友好相处，空处需要承上启下，引出“践行自爱并通过简单步骤改变生活”的核心观点，同时为后文的具体方法做铺垫。选项E“Practice self-love and change your life by some simple steps.(践行自爱，通过一些简单的步骤改变你的生活)”直接点出本文核心话题“自爱”和“简单步骤”，其中“some simple steps”与空后“Following them”中的them形成指代关系，承上启下衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“Practice self-pity and make sure your inner voice is a kind one as well. Talk to yourself as if you would speak to a friend.(学会自我怜惜，同时确保自己的内心声音也是友善的。像和朋友说话一样和自己交流)”说明要让自己的内心声音友善，用对待朋友的方式和自己交流。空处无后续内容，需要承接前文，进一步说明如何让内心的声音变得友善。选项D“Change harmful self-talk with encouraging words.(用鼓励的话语改变有害的自我对话)”是对前文“内心声音友善、友好和自己交流”的具体做法补充，与前文内容一脉相承，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Another positive step you can take is listening to your needs and desires. In life, you may meet people with different goals and needs.(你可以采取的另一个积极步骤是倾听自己的需求和渴望。在生活中，你可能会遇到拥有不同目标和需求的人)”说明要倾听自身需求，同时指出生活中他人会有不同的目标和需求。空后“By valuing your needs, you provide yourself with your own recognition, instead of looking for others’ recognition.(通过重视自己的需求，你能给自己认可，而不是寻求他人的认可)”强调要重视自身需求，空处需要衔接前后文，体现出“他人需求不同，但自身需求同样重要” 的含义。选项C“Yet that doesn’t make yours any less important.(但这并不会让你的需求变得不那么重要)”中Yet表转折，“that”指代前文“people with different goals and needs”，“yours”指代前文“your needs and desires”，完美衔接前文并引出后文“重视自身需求”的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文“Remembering this is the key to finding proper partners, friends, careers, and lifestyles because your values and desires matter.(记住这一点是找到合适的伴侣、朋友、职业和生活方式的关键，因为你的价值观和渴望至关重要)”承接上文，强调自身价值观和渴望的重要性。空后“So work toward a project that lights you up, rather than searching on social media, and make sure to rest instead of saying “yes” to every invitation.(所以去做能让你充满热情的事，而不是刷社交媒体，一定要休息，而不是接受每一个邀请)”给出了具体的做法，核心是合理安排自己的时间，拒绝无意义的消耗。空处需要承上启下，引出本段核心话题“珍惜自己的时间”。选项B“Respecting your time equally matters.（珍惜你的时间也同样重要。）”直接点出本段核心“珍惜时间”，其中“equally matters”与前文“your values and desires matter”形成呼应，“So”则体现出与空处的因果衔接，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“Make sure to also surround yourself with people who encourage you. Healthy relationships are like sunlight to a plant — they help you grow in the right direction.(确保身边都是鼓励你的人。健康的人际关系就像植物的阳光 —— 它们帮助你朝着正确的方向成长)”说明要和鼓励自己的人相处，健康的人际关系对自身成长有积极作用。空后“At the same time, it’s important to let go of ties that no longer help you. And don’t hold on to relationships out of guilt.(同时，放下那些对你不再有帮助的关系也很重要。不要因为内疚而维持一段关系)”说明要远离无益的关系，空处需要承接前文，进一步说明要和什么样的人相处，为后文的“放下无益关系”做铺垫。选项F“Give your energy to those who bring you peace, support, and love.(把精力放在那些能给你平静、支持和爱的人身上)”是对前文“people who encourage you”的进一步阐释，与前文的“健康人际关系”话题一致，同时与后文 “放下无益关系” 形成对比，衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One afternoon, a California grandmother, Mrs. Miller, picked up her 6-year-old granddaughter Jane from Reagan Elementary School in Clovis. They waited at the crosswalk near the school gate to ____41____ home. ____42____, a car came toward them. At that time, the grandmother did what a grandmother could do-she pushed Jane away just before the car ____43____ her. Jane’s father said the result would have been totally ____44____ without his mom. “She saved Jane’s life,” he told the news media. “Without my mom, my daughter wouldn’t ____45____ and be with us today.” After the ____46____, the grandmother suffered serious injuries and was ____47____ to the hospital, where the doctors carefully examined her and expected her to make a ____48____ soon, saying there were no broken bones. Meanwhile, due to her grandmother’s quick ____49____. Jane suffered no injuries at all. The family hopes the happening can bring ____50____ to long-standing safety concerns in the area. Local community newspapers and TV stations reported the story, ____51____ Mrs. Miller as a “community hero”. The Clovis City Council even planned to ____52____ her with an Award of Courage to honor her selfless act. Above all, her family is ____53____ for the bravery that turned a disaster into a story of love and heroism. As for the grandmother herself, she cared little about the praise and award. When visited in the hospital, she only asked about Jane’s well-being ____54____, stressing that protecting her granddaughter was what really ____55____. 41. A. leave B. stay C. head D. drive 42. A. Actually B. Unexpectedly C. Naturally D. Obviously 43. A. struck B. missed C. followed D. passed 44. A. unacceptable B. unavoidable C. meaningless D. confusing 45. A. fall B. appear C. win D. survive 46. A. discussion B. accident C. exploration D. experiment 47. A. invited B. recommended C. raced D. called 48. A. recovery B. schedule C. difference D. decision 49. A. protest B. comment C. attempt D. action 50. A. beauty B. attention C. doubt D. harmony 51. A. calming down B. applying for C. depending on D. referring to 52. A. guide B. present C. remind D. impress 53. A. anxious B. responsible C. thankful D. ready 54. A. secretly B. regretfully C. repeatedly D. skillfully 55. A. mattered B. happened C. lasted D. changed 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位祖母在接孙女放学途中遭遇车祸，祖母推开孙女自己却被撞，最终孙女安然无恙，祖母受伤住院，家人对此心怀感激的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在学校门口附近的人行横道等着回家。A. leave离开；B. stay停留；C. head朝（某方向）行进；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“a California grandmother, Mrs. Miller, picked up her 6-year-old granddaughter Jane from Reagan Elementary School in Clovis”可知，她们在学校门口附近的人行横道等着回家，head home意为“回家”，贴合祖孙二人等候后准备返程的语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，一辆车朝她们驶来。A. Actually实际上；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Obviously显然地。根据下文“a car came toward them”可知，祖孙二人正常在人行横道等候，汽车突然驶来是突发的意外情况，unexpectedly 能体现事发的突然性。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，祖母做了祖母能做的事——在车撞到她之前把简推开了。A. struck撞击；B. missed错过；C. followed跟随；D. passed通过。根据上文“a car came toward them”以及下文“She saved Jane’s life”和“the grandmother suffered serious injuries”可知，祖母重伤，可知汽车最终撞到了她，此处指她在被车撞击前推开孙女。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简的父亲说，如果没有他妈妈，结果将完全无法接受。A. unacceptable无法接受的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“She saved Jane’s life”和“Without my mom, my daughter wouldn’t and be with us today”可知，祖母救了简的性命，反之简可能遭遇不幸，这样的结果对家人而言是完全无法接受的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有我妈妈，我女儿今天就不会活着和我们在一起了。A. fall落下；B. appear出现；C. win赢得；D. survive幸存。根据上文“She saved Jane’s life”可知，祖母的举动让简逃过一劫，得以活下来。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，祖母受了重伤，被紧急送往医院，医生仔细检查了她，并预计她很快就会康复，说没有骨折。A. discussion讨论；B. accident事故；C. exploration探索；D. experiment实验。根据上文“a car came toward them”和“the grandmother suffered serious injuries”可知，汽车撞到祖母属于交通事故，此处指这场意外发生后的情况。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invited邀请；B. recommended推荐；C. raced（使）急速移动；D. called打电话。根据上文“the grandmother suffered serious injuries”可知，祖母重伤后需及时救治，所以被紧急送往医院，raced to the hospital意为“紧急送往医院”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recovery康复；B. schedule时间表；C. difference差异；D. decision决定。根据下文“saying there were no broken bones”可知，医生说没有骨折，所以预计祖母很快就会康复，make a recovery为固定搭配，表“恢复健康，痊愈”，符合医生对伤者的康复预期语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，由于祖母的迅速行动，简一点也没有受伤。A. protest抗议；B. comment评论；C. attempt尝试；D. action行动。根据上文“she pushed Jane away just before the car her”可知，祖母在危急时刻推开孙女的行为是快速的施救行动，正是这一行为让简免于受伤。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人希望这件事能引起人们对该地区长期存在的安全问题的关注。A. beauty美丽；B. attention关注；C. doubt怀疑；D. harmony和谐。根据下文“Local community newspapers and TV stations reported the story”可知，当地社区报纸和电视台报道了这件事，所以这家人希望这件事能引起人们对该地区长期存在的安全问题的关注，bring attention to为固定搭配，表“引起对……的关注”，贴合家人希望借此次事故让大家重视当地安全问题的诉求。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地社区报纸和电视台报道了这件事，称米勒夫人为“社区英雄”。A. calming down冷静下来；B. applying for申请；C. depending on依靠；D. referring to提及，称。根据下文“Mrs. Miller as a “community hero””可知，此处指当地社区报纸和电视台报道了这件事，称米勒夫人为“社区英雄”，refer to sb. as...为固定搭配，表“把某人称作……”，符合媒体对米勒夫人的称呼表述。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克洛维斯市议会甚至计划向她颁发勇气奖，以表彰她的无私行为。A. guide指导；B. present颁发，授予；C. remind提醒；D. impress给……留下深刻印象。根据下文“her with an Award of Courage”可知，克洛维斯市议会计划向祖母颁发勇气奖，present sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表“给某人颁发某物”，贴合市议会为她颁奖的语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她的家人对她的勇敢心怀感激，是她的勇敢将一场灾难变成了一个充满爱和英雄主义的故事。A. anxious焦虑的；B. responsible负责的；C. thankful感激的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“for the bravery that turned a disaster into a story of love and heroism”可知，祖母的勇敢将一场灾难变成了一个充满爱和英雄主义的故事，所以她的家人对她的勇敢心怀感激。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当去医院看望她时，她只是反复询问简的情况，强调保护孙女才是真正重要的。A. secretly秘密地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“she only asked about Jane’s well-being”可知，米勒夫人重伤后不在意自己的状况，一心牵挂孙女，因此多次询问孙女的情况，repeatedly能体现这一点。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mattered要紧，有关系；B. happened发生；C. lasted持续；D. changed改变。根据上文“stressing that protecting her granddaughter”可知，米勒夫人不在乎外界的赞誉和奖项，在她看来，保护孙女才是最关键、最重要的事。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 It has always been a key work focus of the Chinese government to strengthen cultural and tourism exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Macao, as such exchanges play an important role in deepening understanding. With that in mind, an event — the “Finest Cultural Gifts From China” Cultural and Tourism Trade Promotion Campaign — _____56_____ (hold) in late December at Macao Fisherman’s Wharf. The event brought together outstanding cultural and creative businesses from across China, and focused on _____57_____ (show) a lot of cultural gifts that join traditional skills with modern ideas. There were three main areas： a creative display area, an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) area, _____58_____ a lively entertainment (娱乐) area. Besides, _____59_____ signing activity was also organized at the opening of the event, at _____60_____ many agreements were reached. Wu Zhiliang, president of the Federation of Associations of Macao, stated in his speech that Macao, with its unique cultural advantages, serves _____61_____ a perfect place for presenting China’s traditional culture and promoting the _____62_____ (develop) of creative industries. He further noted that the event offers Macao a great chance _____63_____ (learn) from the mainland’s advanced experience. Gao Hongliang, an inheritor (继承人) of bingtanghulu-making craft, mentioned that he carefully chose and brought eight different _____64_____ (variety) of the classic snack to Macao. He _____65_____ (strong) expressed his hope that the activity would further show the unique charm of Shandong’s intangible cultural heritage to Macao and the world. 【答案】56. was held 57. showing 58. and 59. a 60. which 61. as 62. development 63. to learn 64. varieties 65. strongly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“中国最美文化礼物”文旅推广活动在澳门渔人码头举办的情况。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：有鉴于此，12月下旬，“中国最美文化礼物”文旅推广活动在澳门渔人码头举行。根据时间状语in late December可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语event和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：活动汇聚了来自全国各地的优秀文化和创意企业，重点展示了许多融合传统技艺与现代理念的文化礼品。介词on后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填showing。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：主要有三个区域：创意展示区、非物质文化遗产区和热闹的娱乐区。根据句意可知，a creative display area，an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) area和a lively entertainment (娱乐) area之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，活动开幕时还组织了一场签约活动，达成了多项协议。activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一场签约活动”，且signing是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，活动开幕时还组织了一场签约活动，达成了多项协议。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the opening of the event，在从句中作介词at的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：澳门中华总商会会长吴志良在致辞中表示，澳门以其独特的文化优势，是展示中国传统文化、推动创意产业发展的理想之地。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当；担任”。故填as。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：澳门中华总商会会长吴志良在致辞中表示，澳门以其独特的文化优势，是展示中国传统文化、推动创意产业发展的理想之地。空处应填名词形式作promoting的宾语，development是名词，表示“发展”。故填development。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他进一步指出，这次活动为澳门提供了一个向内地学习先进经验的绝佳机会。chance后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to learn。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：冰糖葫芦制作技艺传承人高洪亮提到，他精心挑选并带来了八种不同的经典小吃来到澳门。variety是可数名词，根据空前的eight different可知，空处应填名词复数形式。故填varieties。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：他强烈表示，希望此次活动能进一步向澳门和世界展示山东非物质文化遗产的独特魅力。空处修饰动词expressed，应用副词strongly“强烈地”作状语。故填strongly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报最近发起了以Is writing by hand still important in modern life?为话题的讨论。请你给编辑写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear editor, I’m Li Hua. I firmly think writing by hand is still very important in modern life. First, writing by hand helps us remember things better, because the process in which our hands write down words can make our brains keep them deeply. Second, it’s a way to show our feelings. A handwritten letter that is full of warmth is more touching than a typed one. What’s more, writing by hand can make us calm down and focus on what we are doing. In short, writing by hand can’t be replaced. It’s a valuable skill we should keep. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给校英文报编辑写一封邮件，就“手写在现代生活中仍然重要吗？”这一话题发表观点并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：important → significant 帮助：help → assist 记住：remember → memorize 过程：process → procedure 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What’s more, writing by hand can make us calm down and focus on what we are doing. 拓展句：What’s more, not only can writing by hand make us calm down, but it can also help us focus on what we are doing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, writing by hand helps us remember things better, because the process in which our hands write down words can make our brains keep them deeply.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句、in which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, writing by hand can make us calm down and focus on what we are doing.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the day I got sent to the head teacher’s office for the third time that month. I’d messed up again — this time, I’d disagreed with my deskmate on a problem, got into a fight, and broke his workbook in anger. As I stood outside the office, I thought it would be just like before: a loud scolding (责骂), a call to my mom, and another “troublemaker” label (标签) stuck to me. Little did I know that day would be the turning point of my school life. Ms. Lillian, my new head teacher, stood up. Instead of shouting at me, she just said softly, “Tom, let’s have a talk.” I was prepared for the worst. But she didn’t mention my mistake at all. Instead, she asked, “I heard you’re an excellent soccer player. Do you have a game schedule? I’d love to watch you play.” I was shocked. No teacher had ever said anything good about me before. All they saw was my endless mistakes. I told her about my next match. Her eyes lit up, “Great! I’ll be there to cheer you on.” At that moment, the anger in my heart disappeared. For the first time, someone saw me as more than just a troublemaker. Ms. Lillian kept her promise. She came to my soccer match and cheered louder than anyone else. After that, she started noticing every little progress I made: when I paid attention in class for 10 minutes, when I helped a classmate pick up books, when I handed in my homework on time. She praised me in front of the whole class every time, and that made me want to do better. Once, I almost lost my temper (脾气) again when a classmate laughed at me. But I thought of Ms. Lillian’s smile and held back. She found me after class and said, “I saw you control your temper just now. I’ll call your mom tonight to tell her about it.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, my mom really received Ms. Lillian’s call. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling encouraged, I decided to make more progress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That night, my mom really received Ms. Lillian’s call. She told my mom about the progress that I had made in controlling my temper, and she also talked about my good performance in the soccer match. My mom was so surprised that she couldn’t say a word at first, because she had never got a praise call for me before. She was so proud of me and thanked Ms. Lillian for her help. I could tell that my mom was really happy from her voice on the phone. Feeling encouraged, I decided to make more progress. I listened carefully in every class which my teachers taught, and I finished all my homework by myself every day. I even helped my classmates with their study when they had problems. Gradually, I no longer got into fights, and the “troublemaker” label that stuck to me was gone. I knew it was Ms. Lillian’s love and encouragement that changed me completely. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本是一个经常惹麻烦的学生，新班主任莉莉安老师没有像其他老师一样只看到作者的错误，而是关注到了作者的优点，如足球踢得好，并给予鼓励和表扬，这让作者想要变得更好，努力控制自己的脾气，最终决定要取得更多进步的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我妈妈真的接到了莉莉安老师的电话。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈接到电话后的反应，以及老师在电话中对作者的肯定让母子二人都很意外且开心。 ②由第二段首句内容“受到鼓舞，我决定取得更多进步。”可知，第二段可描写作者在学习和生活中的具体改变，以及他最终摆脱“捣蛋鬼”标签，明白老师鼓励的意义。 2. 续写线索：接电话——受肯定——心触动——下决心——做改变——获认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①以……为自豪：be proud of/take pride in ②完成：finish /complete ③帮助：help /give a hand to ④改变：change /transform 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised /amazed ②开心的：happy /glad/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】She told my mom about the progress that I had made in controlling my temper, and she also talked about my good performance in the soccer match.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】My mom was so surprised that she couldn’t say a word at first, because she had never got a praise call for me before.(运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read a batter club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well. we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds good. great. I really need to practice my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you please tell me how . much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What should we have tonight? We've just had chinese dishes, and I don't really feel like indian ones. How about trying that new italian restaurant downtown? Good idea. What should we have tonight? We've just had chinese dishes, and I don't really feel like indian ones. How about trying that new italian restaurant downtown? Good idea. Time to put away the gloves and heavy coats. I've been waiting for this for months. I can't stand the rain in any longer. nor can I. Now we can go out and enjoy the sunshine. Time to put away the gloves and heavy coats. I've been waiting for this for months. I can't stand the rain . any longer, nor can I. Now we can go out and enjoy the sunshine. Let me help you Carry those bags. madam. Oh, thanks. But my apartment is next to the grand hotel. Two more blocks to go. That's fine. My school is just in that direction. Let me help you Carry those bags. madam. Oh, thanks. But my apartment is next to the grand hotel, two more blocks to go. That's fine. My school is just in that direction. These shoes are our top sellers, even with a classic style. I don't get IT. They're not cheap. but there are good quality and are really comfortable. They are worth your money. These shoes . are our top sellers, even with a classic style. I don't get IT. They're not cheap, but there are good quality and are really comfortable. They're worth your money. What are you preparing for your trip? Julie. well, I ve got enough food now. I need to get some warm close and a sleeping bag. Do you have any suggestions? Don't forget to bring a map. What are you preparing for your trip? Julie. well, I have got enough food now. I need to get some warm close and a sleeping bag. Do you have any suggestions? Don't forget to bring a map. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I can't wait for my birthday party this saturday evening. I hope you will be Better this year. I'm hoping for something surprising and a lot of gifts. IT will be. There will be a lot of people at your party. I know my friends are preparing to give me a big surprise these days. How do you know . I saw tom packing a big box with Alice, bob and danny? I can't wait for my birthday party this saturday evening. I hope you will be Better this year. I'm hoping for something surprising and a lot of gifts. IT will be. There will be a lot of people at your party. I know my friends are preparing to give me a big surprise these days. How do you know . I saw tom packing a big box with Alice, bob and danny? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Aren't you ready yet? Just give me a second. I have to take this paper up to the manager's office before we leave. I'll meet you in the hall in five minutes. All right, but hurry up, please. This is our first meeting with mister roll. We must arrive at his office in time to make a good first impression. His project could mean a lot to our company. Don't worry, i've already reviewed all the information about his company. Everything will go perfectly. Aren't you ready yet? Just give me a second. I have to take this paper up to the manager's office before we leave. I'll meet you in the hall in five minutes. All right, but hurry up, please. This is our first meeting with mister roll. We must arrive at his office in time to make a good first impression. His project could mean a lot to our company. Don't worry, i've already reviewed all the information about his company. Everything will go perfectly. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi jane, where are you going this summer holiday? nowhere. I'm staying at home to help my mother in the shop. What are you gonna do during the holiday? Tom, i'm not sure yet, but i'm thinking of going to the beach with . my brothers. That'll be nice. How long are you going to stay there? A couple of days, I guess, say, would you like to come along with us? We can go swimming in the sea. thanks. But maybe next time, my mother really needs some help in the shop. Besides, I don't, anna, miss my piano lessons, so have fun. And i'll see you . in september. Well, see you. then. Enjoy your holiday. Hi jane, where are you going this summer holiday? nowhere. I'm staying at home to help my mother in the shop. What are you gonna do during the holiday? Tom, i'm not sure yet, but i'm thinking of going to the beach with my brothers. That'll be nice. How long are you going to stay there? A couple of days, I guess, say, would you like to come along with us? We can go swimming in the sea. thanks. But maybe next time, my mother really needs some help in the shop. Besides, I don't want want to miss my piano lessons, so have fun and i'll see you . in september. Well, see you then enjoy your holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. You've got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, I called you yesterday. Come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. When did you first break down about . five days ago? I've tried to use IT since then. Sometimes that works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. That sounds a bit chAllenging. If I can't fix IT, IT would be quicker and easier to exchange IT for a new . one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making a loud noise when in use. Okay, let me have a look. Oh, yes, there is the problem. What's wrong with IT? This part has fAllen off. I can put IT back in place quite easily. It's O, K. Now. thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? No thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen dollars for IT. Okay. good morning. You've got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, I called you yesterday. Come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. When did you first break down? About five days ago, i've tried to use IT since then, sometimes IT works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. That sounds a bit chAllenging. If I can't fix IT, IT would be quicker and easier to exchange IT . for a new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making a loud noise . when you use. Okay, let me have a look. Oh, yes, there is . the problem. wrong. IT. this part has fAllen off. I can put IT back in place quite easily. It's okay. now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? No thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen dollars for IT. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to put forward some suggestions on how we can bring more visitors to our beautiful switzerland. Right now, most tourists come in winter for skiing in the alps, especially in places like there mot. In summer, they come for hiking and mountain biking in cities like lucern. However, we can do more to make switzerland a year round. Destination first are quiet. Nature and fresh air are perfect for health tourism, which is becoming more popular worldwide. We can promote cultural experiences such as holding international music festivals in geneva, trying food at street markets, and hosting free cheesemaking competitions. This will attract tourists who want more than just beautiful views. Moreover, we should improve transportation between small towns, making IT easier for tourists to travel around. Last but not least, we can also partner with advertising companies and travel reporters to share switzerland s beauty on social media. With these strategies, we can show the world that switzerland has something to offer in every season. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to put forward some suggestions on how we can bring more visitors to our beautiful switzerland. Right now, most tourists come in winter for skiing in the apps, especially in places like there mot. In summer, they come for hiking and mountain biking in cities like lucern. However, we can do more to make switzerland a year round destination. First, our quiet nature and fresh air are perfect for health tourism, which is becoming more popular worldwide. We can promote cultural experiences such as holding international music festivals in geneva, trying food at street markets, and hosting free cheesemaking competitions. This will attract tourists who want more than just beautiful views. Moreover, we should improve transportation between small towns, making IT easier for tourists to travel around. Last but not least, we can also partner with advertising companies and travel reporters to share switzerland's beauty on social media. With these strategies, we can show the world that switzerland has something to offer in every season. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。