湖北省黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级期末质量检测英语卷 （考试用时：100分钟 满分90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited about the coming of the New Year. She loved the delicious food, the new clothes, ____1____ and so on. Before the New Year, her family was busy ____2____. They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the ____3____. It was really nice. Red lanterns (灯笼) were also hung, making the house look so ____4____. Liu Fang helped her parents and she also had fun at the same time. Then came the eve of the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicious meal. The smell of dumplings ____5____ the air. After that, they went outside to set off fireworks (放烟花). Liu Fang was so ____6____ that she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself. ____7____ her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help. The next day, when visiting relatives, Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money. She was thinking about ____8____ a lot of toys. However, her mother told her that she should save some to buy books and also think about helping those in ____9____. On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost and wearing thin clothes sitting by the side of the street. He looked cold and ____10____. Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food and ____11____ clothes for the little boy. She knew that ____12____ is just as important as getting it. It made Liu Fang understand the true ____13____ of the New Year. From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient, ____14____, and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was not just about having fun and getting things, but also about growing and becoming a ____15____ person. 1. A. lucky money B. much homework C. expensive shoes D. old computers 2. A. discussing B. preparing C. talking D. dressing 3. A. floor B. doors C. desks D. sofas 4. A. common B. dark C. normal D. different 5. A. covered B. polluted C. filled D. cleaned 6. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. sad 7. A. Or B. So C. And D. But 8. A. selling B. buying C. bringing D. finding 9. A. danger B. fact C. need D. mind 10. A. hungry B. serious C. happy D. understanding 11 A. nice B. warm C. dirty D. old 12. A. sharing B. sending C. making D. showing 13. A. activity B. beginning C. meaning D. question 14. A. available B. simple C. outgoing D. careful 15. A. worse B. better C. richer D. poorer 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together! Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3 Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 16. What is useless in the experiment? A. A match. B. A glass jar. C. Hot water. D. A plastic bag. 17. Who should light the match? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. D. A doctor. 18. What do you put on the lid? A. Ice. B. Fire. C. Smoke. D. Hot water. 19. What is the result after the experiment? A. Snow. B. Fire. C. Cloud. D. Stick. 20. What club is it? A. Cooking club. B. Science club. C. Robot club. D. AI club. B ①In 2025, our country has launched (发起) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ②Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. ③For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. ④In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every term. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. ⑤To make this activity more successful, the government (政府) has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. ⑥Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life. 21. What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A. To build more sports centers. B. To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. C. To hold more sports meetings in schools. D. To make students join more sports clubs. 22. Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A. Because it can make students happy. B. Because it can help students make more friends. C. Because it can help students focus on study. D Because it can make students popular. 23. Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Cycling. D. Running. 24. What do some schools do to support (支持) the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A. They give students more P.E. classes. B. They hold sports meetings and have more sports clubs. C. They build more sports centers. D. They teach students how to do sports safely. 25. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. C On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city. The fire started from the scaffolding (脚手架) on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm. Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings. The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge for firefighters. Some residents were trapped (困于)on the upper floors, and rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat. However, the rescue team kept in touch with the trapped people by phone to calm them down. More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene, along with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up to now, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn (悼念) the fallen hero. The Hong Kong government took quick action. It opened temporary shelters (避难所) for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds people of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction. 26. When did the fire start? A. On November 27,2025 B. At about 2:51 p. m. on November26,2025 C. In the morning of November 26,2025 D. At night on November26,2025 27. What mainly helped the fire spread to seven nearby buildings? A. Dry weather. B. Old electrical wires. C. Strong winds. D. Lack of fire equipment. 28. Why was it difficult for rescuers to reach the trapped people immediately? A. Because the roads were crowded. B. Because the temperature was too high. C. Because there were not enough fire engines. D. Because the residents didn’t answer the phone. 29. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a government action after the fire? A. Provide temporary places to live. B. Send experts for mental support. C. Investigate the cause of the fire. D. Rebuild the damaged buildings. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A big fire in Hong Kong and its influences. B. How to fight a fire safely. C. The work of Hong Kong firefighters. D. The history of fires in Hong Kong. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Chores are jobs we do at home. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family has different kinds of chores to do. ____31____ Why do children do chores? ____32____ First, doing chores helps them learn some basic life skills. ____33____ It also makes them understand the importance of teamwork (协作). After all, children can’t do all the chores alone. The family usually does chores together. What kind of chores can children do? Both children and adults do chores. ____34____ Children can do some easy chores such as making the beds, feeding pets, setting the table and washing the dishes. Children can have fun doing chores. ____35____ Children can try these ideas. Do chores with their family so that they can spend time together. Sing or play music while they are doing chores. Choose to do something interesting to make them relax after they finish a chore. A. It’s good for children to do chores. B. All chores are not difficult for children. C. Children need to share chores because they are family members. D. Adults usually do some washing and cook meals. E. There are some ways to make chores fun. F. Second, it makes them closer to their family. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 a many for watch visit difference but magic develop bring Are you ready for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? This year, it will have four branch venues in different parts of China, making the gala even ____36____ exciting than before. The first venue is Harbin, ____37____ city in Heilongjiang. It is famous for its ____38____ ice sculptures (冰雕) and fun winter activities like skiing. ____39____ Harbin feels like stepping into a fairy-tale world of ice and snow. Next is Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the “world’s small commodity capital.” It tells stories of hard work and innovation. Many small ____40____ clever products here are sent to every corner of the world. Hefei, the capital of Anhui, is a science and technology hub (中心). Students can see many cool inventions which show our country’s rapid ____41____ in science. The last one is Yibin in Sichuan. It is well-known ____42____ its bamboo forests and delicious wine. Yibin also has a long history and rich culture that attracts people from all over China. These four cities are very ____43____ but they all represent the beauty and diversity (多样) of China The gala not only ____44____ us joy but also helps us learn more about our own country. It’s a wonderful chance to experience different cultures without leaving home. Let’s look forward to ____45____ this amazing gala together! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others. Saying “please” and “thank you” are among the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t, you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you. When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that always make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. Saying “excuse me” is an easy way to get someone’s attention and show your good manners. Whether you’re asking for directions or needing help, starting with “excuse me” shows that you value the other person’s time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps to continue the conversation freely. Sometimes, good manners may require silence. Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid disturbing someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. In most cases, what they are talking about may be more important than what you have to say. Remember, good manners are not just about following rules; they are about making others feel valued and respected. 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Example Purpose Saying “please” and “thank you” show that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you Writing thank-you notes ________________ (不超过6词) ______________ (不超过3词) get someone’s attention; show good manners; Listening to others carefully and silently show you ______________ (不超过4词) 47. __________ are important to show kindness and respect for others. (仅填2词) 48. What’s your understanding of “making others feel valued and respected”? Use your own words. __________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。2026年，你有什么新年打算呢？例如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的业余爱好、保持身体健康等。请你以 “My New Year’s Resolution” 为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校刊Hear My Voice英文专栏投稿： My New Year’s Resolution What is your New Year’s resolution? Why is it your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to do that? 参考词汇：get good grades, make more friends, develop hobbies, healthy, exercise... 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that with my efforts, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year. 2025-2026学年八年级期末质量检测英语卷 （考试用时：100分钟 满分90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. more 37. a 38. magical 39. Visiting 40. but 41. development 42 for 43. different 44. brings 45. watching 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【46~48题答案】 【答案】46. ①. make someone feel loved and special ②. Saying “excuse me” ③. value the person speaking 47. Good manners 48. It means to make people feel important, cared for, and treated with politeness. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【49题答案】 【答案】One possible version: My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. In 2026, I have several plans. My resolution is to improve my grades and stay healthy. I choose this because good grades help me enter a better high school, and staying healthy gives me energy to study. To get good grades, I will review lessons daily and ask teachers questions after class. Also, I’ll study with my desk mate sometimes. For health, I plan to exercise for 30 minutes every day, like running or playing basketball. I also want to eat more vegetables and fruit. I believe that with my efforts, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $