精品解析：2026届云南省大理白族自治州二模英语试题

这是大理州2026届高中毕业生复习统一检测听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I was waiting for my dish soup at home, but I got a message saying IT was delivered to my company. I really don't want to go there on holiday. Well, at least it's more convenient than picking IT up from the post office. I was waiting for my dish soup at home, but I got a message saying IT was delivered to my company. I really don't want to go there on holiday. Well, at least it's more convenient than picking IT up from the post office. Would you like to try rock climbing with me . next month? sure. I've tried IT once and want to give you another goal. great. I go to this climbing park every wednesday and saturday. Let me know which day works Better for you. Would you like to try rock climbing with . me next month? sure. I've tried IT once and want to give you another go. great. I go to this climbing park every wednesday and saturday. Let me know which day works Better for you. I noticed you went to the new vegetarian window at lunch. Yeah, I love trying different diets. Eating meat all the time gets boring. Sometimes it's nice. They added that I guess not everyone wants meet heavy meals every time. I noticed you went to the new vegetarian . window at lunch. Yeah, I love trying different diets. Eating meat all the time gets boring. Sometimes it's nice. They added that I guess not everyone wants meet heavy meals every time. I spent the weekend learning how to maintain my bike. Buying all the tools was barely cost effective, but it's worth IT. I want to know how everything works. That's impressive. Could you help fix my bike? It's been acting up. I spent the weekend learning how to maintain my bike. Buying all the tools was barely cost effective, but it's worth at, I want to know how everything works. That's impressive. Could you help fix my bike? It's been acting up. We never watch classic films together. Let's try a cause. Lana. why don't we watch a modern movie set in the past? Instead. i'd rather go for an actual classic. It's not just about historical information. Older films help you understand how people made media in different times. We never watch classic films together. Let's try a casablanca. Don't we watch a modern movie set in the past? Instead. i'd rather go for an actual classic. It's not just about historical information. Older films help you understand how people made media in different times. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, ms. Carter. I just got my total results back. I passed with the higher score than expected, but the speaking section brought my average down. I'm applying to canadian universities and they . want a higher score. What was the issue? Fluency principle or time management. mostly fluency. I kept hesitating and couldn't finish my answers in time. You need to organize your thoughts quickly, try timing and recording your responses to sample questions, especially if you can't find a speaking partner . that makes sense. I used to just read prepared responses, but i'll work on making my answer sound more natural. This should help significantly. Hi ms. Carter. I just got my total l results back. I passed with the higher score than expected, but the speak king section brought my average down. I'm applying to canadian universities and they want a higher score. What was the issue? Fluency, pronunciation or time management? Mostly fluency. I kept hesitating. I couldn't finish my answers in time. You need to organize your thoughts quickly, try timing and recording your responses to sample questions, especially if you can't find a speaking partner . that makes sense. I used to just read prepared responses, but i'll work on making my answer sound more natural. This should help significantly. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, those panda eyes. Did you have another sleepily ess night? Yeah, i've cut down on screen time and given up tea, but nothing has helped. That's tough. I've never been great at keeping a regular bedtime either, but the one thing that has improved my sleep is the novel next to my bed. Reading a few pages tells my brain that it's time to power down. That's interesting. There is no single solution that works for everyone. It's about finding . what helps you. Okay, let's bring storm some ideas later and try a few this week. That's my girl. Now try to stand, which I just made, and then take . your cold medicine will do. Oh, those panda eyes. Did you have another sleepless ss night? Yeah, i've cut down on spring time and given up tea, but nothing has helped. That's tough. I've never been great at keeping a regular bedtime either, but the one thing that has improved my sleep is the novel next to my bed. Reading a few pages tells my brain that it's time to power down. That's . interesting. There is no single solution that works for everyone. It's about finding . what helps you. Okay, let's bring storm some ideas later and try a few this week. That's my girl. Now try this sandwich I just made and then take your . cold medicine will do. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'd like to learn more about this role. sure. This role is very flexible. We don't even need an office. In fact, i'm calling you from home right now perfect. My sister and I have set up a shared workspace at home where we can both study and work comfortably. You're still a student, right? How do your parents feel about you taking on part time work? At first they were concerned, but when I explained that I was aiming to build skills and apply what i've learned, they fully supported the idea. I completely agree, knowledge is important, but its real value comes from applying IT. Exactly when are you available to work? Generally, i'm free from five PM to nine PM on weekdays after classes. And on weekends without major assignments. Do I can usually find two or three hours to spare? I'd like to learn more about this role. sure. This role is very flexible. We don't even need an office. In fact, i'm calling you from home right now. perfect. My sister and I have set up a shared workspace at home where we can both study and work comfortably. You're still a student, right? How do your parents feel about you taking on part time work? At first they were concerned, but when I explained I was aiming to build skills and apply what i've learned, they fully supported the idea. I completely agree, knowledge is important, but its real value comes from applying IT. Exactly when are you available to work? Generally, i'm free from five PM to nine PM on weekdays after classes, and on weekends without major assignments too. I can usually find two or three hours to spare. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, I saw some signs for the adopted plant program. What does this mean exactly? We're giving away hundreds of plants to local people. IT started because the shop had too many plants and didn't know where to put them on. Oh, interesting. Are you the owner of this plant shop? No, i'm just helping out here. Are you thinking about volunteering to? I'd love to, but I already spend my weekends with an environmental group. All right, you can still take a plan. You like most of our customers, are local families and business owners, but we are primarily giving these plants away to people living on campus. Having plants around is good for their eyes. That's great. Which plants do people usually prefer? Flowers are always popular. Everyone wants bright colors in their rooms, but I personally prefer urban plants. They smell amazing and you can use them for cooking or making tea. That sounds lovely. I think i'll take one of those urban plants. It's perfect for my kitchen. Thanks for your help. hi. I saw some science for the adopted plant program. What does this mean exactly? We're giving away hundreds of plants to local people. IT started because the shop had too many plants and didn't know where to put them on. Oh, interesting. Are you the owner of this plant shop? No, i'm just helping out here. Are you thinking about volunteering to? I'd love to, but I already spend my weekends with an environmental group. All right, you can still take a plan you like. Most of our customers are local families and business owners, but we're primarily giving these plants away to people living on campus. Having plants around is good for their eyes. That's great. Which plants do people usually prefer? Flowers are always popular. Everyone wants bright colors in their rooms, but I personally prefer rebel plants. They smell amazing, and you can use them for cooking or making tea. That sounds lovely. I think i'll take one of those urban plants. It's perfect for my kitchen. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome everyone to arctic glass camp. I'll be your guide for the next few days here at norwest, top destination for winter wonderland adventures. Many first time visitors believe the remote ness or freezing temperatures will be the biggest chAllenge, but we've had generations to perfect arctic living. You'll be surprised how creatively we've adapted to these chAllenges. What surprises most travellers is how little sunlight we get right now. Daylight last only three hours, so IT feels like it's always night. Most travellers come here for the views or to experience northern food and culture. But my favorite ite part of this region is the lack of crowds of people. There's complete silence. I encourage all travellers to take time to enjoy this. Stillness will keep things simple. Tonight, gather around the outdoor fire for your first chance to see the magical northern lights will ride snowmobiles across the froze lake tomorrow and try ice fishing before joining us by the fire. Please change into something warm once you're ready, will start the evening with hot drinks and stories while waiting for the northern lights to appear. Welcome everyone to arctic glass camp. I'll be your guide for the next few days here at norwest, top destination for winter wonderland adventures. Many first time visitors believe the remote ness or freezing temperatures will be the biggest chAllenge, but we've had generations to perfect arctic living. You'll be surprised how creatively we've adapted to these chAllenges. What surprises most travellers is how little sunlight we get right now. Daylight last only three hours, so IT feels like it's always night. Most travellers come here for the views or to experience northern food and culture. But my favorite part of this region is the lack of crowds of people. There's complete silence. I encourage to all travellers to take time to enjoy this stillness will keep things simple tonight. Gather around the outdoor fire for your first chance to see the magical northern lights, will ride snowmobiles across the frozen lake tomorrow and try ice fishing before joining us by the fire. Please change into something warm once you're ready, will start the evening with hot drinks and stories while waiting for the northern lights to appear. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 大理州2026届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man’s package delivered? A. To his home. B. To his workplace. C. To the post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I was waiting for my dish soap at home, but I got a message saying it was delivered to my company. I really don’t want to go there on holiday. W: Well, at least it’s more convenient than picking it up from the post office! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the woman go rock climbing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to try rock climbing with me next month? M: Sure! I’ve tried it once and want to give it another go. W: Great! I go to this climbing park every Wednesday and Saturday. Let me know which day works better for you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the reason for the woman’s new choice for lunch? A. She is trying to lose weight. B. She decides to stop eating meat. C. She wants more variety in her diet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I noticed you went to the new vegetarian window at lunch. W: Yeah, I love trying different diets. Eating meat all the time gets boring sometimes. M: It’s nice they added that. I guess not everyone wants meat-heavy meals every time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman learn bicycle maintenance? A. To help fix the man’s bike. B. To gain more knowledge. C. To save money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I spent the weekend learning how to maintain my bike. Buying all the tools was barely cost-effective, but it’s worth it. I want to know how everything works. M: That’s impressive. Could you help fix my bike? It’s been acting up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the film suggested by the woman? A. It is too outdated to enjoy. B. It offers many historical facts. C. It can’t reflect classic film-making. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We never watch classic films together. Let’s try Casablanca. W: Why don’t we watch a modern movie set in the past instead? M: I’d rather go for an actual classic. It’s not just about historical information. Older films help you understand how people made media in different times. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the man’s test results? A. His pronunciation was perfect. B. His speaking score may cause problems. C. His score meets most schools’ requirements. 7. What change will the man make in his test preparation? A. He will focus on time management. B. He will stop memorizing fixed answers. C. He will practice with a speaking partner. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ms. Carter. I just got my TOEFL results back. I passed with a higher score than expected, but the speaking section brought my average down. I’m applying to Canadian universities, and they want a higher score. W: What was the issue: fluency, pronunciation, or time management? M: Mostly fluency I kept hesitating and couldn’t finish my answers in time. W: You need to organize your thoughts quickly. Try timing and recording your responses to sample questions, especially if you can’t find a speaking partner. M: That makes sense. I used to just read prepared responses, but I’ll work on making my answers sound more natural. W: This should help significantly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has improved the man’s sleep? A. Following strict schedules. B. Reducing screen time. C. Reading in bed. 9. What do the speakers plan to do together? A. Read a new book. B. Decide on a meal. C. Make a list of solutions. 10. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, those panda eyes! Did you have another sleepless night? W: Yeah. I’ve cut down on screen time and given up tea, but nothing has helped. M: That’s tough. I’ve never been great at keeping a regular bedtime either. But the one thing that has improved my sleep is the novel next to my bed. Reading a few pages tells my brain that it’s time to power down. W: That’s interesting M: There’s no single solution that works for everyone. It’s about finding what helps you. W: Okay, let’s brainstorm some ideas later and try a few this week. M: That’s my girl. Now, try this sandwich I just made and then take your cold medicine. W: Will do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. What is the man’s parents’ attitude to his plan now? A. Favorable. B. Carefree. C. Disapproving. 13. How long can the man work totally throughout the weekdays in a week? A. 10 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 25 hours. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to learn more about this role. W: Sure! This role is very flexible. We don’t even need an office. In fact, I’m calling you from home right now. M: Perfect. My sister and I have set up a shared workspace at home where we can both study and work comfortably. W: You’re still a student, right? How do your parents feel about you taking on part-time work? M: At first, they were concerned. But when I explained I was aiming to build skills and apply what I’ve learned, they fully supported the idea. W: I completely agree. Knowledge is important, but its real value comes from applying it. M: Exactly. W: When are you available to work? M: Generally, I’m free from 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekdays after classes. And on weekends without major assignments due, I can usually find two or three hours to spare. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was the program created? A. To support a school event. B. To free up space in the shop. C. To help an environmental group. 15. Who is mainly receiving the plants? A. Local students. B. Business owners. C. Volunteers. 16. What do most people like about the plants they receive? A. Their uses for cooking. B. Their benefits for the eyes. C. Their value for decoration. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The free plant activity in the community. B. The business plan of the plant shop. C. The plants for different uses. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I saw some signs for the adopt-a-Plant program. What does this mean, exactly? M: We’re giving away hundreds of plants to local people! It started because this shop had too many plants and didn’t know where to put them all. W: Oh, interesting! Are you the owner of this plant shop? M: No, I’m just helping out here. Are you thinking about volunteering too? W: I’d love to, but I already spend my weekends with an environmental group. M: All right, you can still take a plant you like. Most of our customers are local families and business owners. But we’re primarily giving these plants away to people living on campus. Having plants around is good for their eyes. W: That’s great. Which plants do people usually prefer? M: Flowers are always popular. Everyone wants bright colors in their rooms. But I personally prefer herbal plants. They smell amazing, and you can use them for cooking or making tea. W: That sounds lovely! I think I’ll take one of those herbal plants — it’s perfect for my kitchen. Thanks for your help! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker say is the biggest difficulty for most travelers? A. Darkness. B. Food. C. Transportation. 19. What does the speaker like most about the region? A. The northern culture. B. The breathtaking views. C. The peaceful environment. 20. What is the first activity of the camp trip? A. Seeing the northern lights. B. Riding snow vehicles. C. Going ice fishing. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome, everyone, to Arctic (北极) Glass Camp! I’ll be your guide for the next few days here at Norway’s top destination for winter wonderland adventures. Many first-time visitors believe the remoteness or freezing temperatures will be the biggest challenge, but we’ve had generations to perfect Arctic living — you’ll be surprised how creatively we’ve adapted to these challenges. What surprises most travelers is how little sunlight we get. Right now, daylight lasts only three hours, so it feels like it’s always night. Most travelers come here for the views or to experience northern food and culture, but my favorite part of this region is the lack of crowds of people. There’s complete silence. I encourage all travelers to take time to enjoy this stillness. We’ll keep things simple tonight: gather around the outdoor fire for your first chance to see the magical northern lights! We’ll ride snowmobiles across the frozen lake tomorrow and try ice fishing. Before joining us by the fire, please change into something warm. Once you’re ready, we’ll start the evening with hot drinks and stories while waiting for the northern lights to appear! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Outstanding Micro-Dramas for Cultural Tourism Promotion Cultural tourism micro-dramas have emerged as an effective way to promote tourist destinations. These short online works, 3 to 5 minutes each, integrate engaging stories with local scenery and culture. Below are several remarkable examples that have gained widespread popularity. 144 Hours in Ningbo This bilingual Chinese-English micro-drama narrates a time-travel story of an ancient French merchant who arrives in modern Ningbo. Filmed at iconic landmarks, the drama also showcases the city’s new energy vehicle industry and efficient customs clearance services. Each episode has been reposted more than 100,000 times on foreign platforms, enabling global audiences to witness Ningbo’s charm of openness. Hello, Chengdu As a light-hearted urban micro-drama, it centers on Chengdu’s 240-hour visa-free transit policy. It follows the journey of Gloria, a foreign girl visiting Chengdu. Through her adventure, viewers can explore numerous local highlights, including panda-shaped sugar figures and Sichuan opera face-changing performances. Plus, it features Chengdu’s intangible cultural heritage like Qingcheng martial arts. Never Tired of Being a Lingnan Resident In Guangdong Province, this micro-drama has over 15 million online views since its release. With historical figures like Su Shi serving as story tellers, it connects scenic spots in Huizhou, Zhanjiang and other cities, blending ancient culture with modern humorous expressions. It also reflects local intangible heritages such as Leizhou opera, boosting the popularity of the shooting locations. Love Destiny （Thailand） Though longer than conventional micro-dramas, its short and vivid plot clips have spread extensively online. It displays Ayutthaya’s ancient temples and Thai court life. After its broadcast, more than 400,000 tourists visited Ayutthaya. Local restaurants launched drama-themed menus, and Thai silk workshops invited craftsmen to demonstrate weaving skills, making traditional culture more accessible to tourists. 21. What can we learn about 144 Hours in Ningbo? A. It has received 100,000 reposts on foreign platforms. B. It tells a love story between a Chinese and a French. C. It helps global audiences see Ningbo’s open charm. D. It presents Ningbo’s traditional diet and customs. 22. Which micro-drama focuses on a city’s visa-related policy? A. 144 Hours in Ningbo B. Hello, Chengdu C. Never Tired of Being a Lingnan Resident D. Love Destiny 23. What is the common feature of the four cultural tourism micro-dramas? A. They all combine stories with local scenery and culture. B. They are all bilingual works popular home and abroad. C. They all relate to intangible cultural heritages. D. They all use historical figures as story tellers. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部优秀的文旅微剧，阐述了这些微剧将故事与当地风光文化融合，从而推广旅游目的地的特点及各自的亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据144 Hours in Ningbo中的“Each episode has been reposted more than 100,000 times on foreign platforms, enabling global audiences to witness Ningbo’s charm of openness.(每一集在国外平台的转发量都超过10万次，让全球观众见证了宁波的开放魅力)”可知，《144小时玩转宁波》帮助全球观众看到了宁波的开放魅力。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hello, Chengdu中的“As a light-hearted urban micro-drama, it centers on Chengdu’s 240-hour visa-free transit policy.(作为一部轻松的都市微剧，它以成都240小时过境免签政策为核心)”可知，《你好，成都》这部微剧聚焦于一个城市的签证相关政策。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These short online works, 3 to 5 minutes each, integrate engaging stories with local scenery and culture.(这些在线短剧每集3到5分钟，将引人入胜的故事与当地风光和文化融为一体)”以及下文对四部微剧的介绍（《144小时玩转宁波》融合穿越故事与城市风光产业、《你好，成都》融合外国女孩的旅程与当地亮点及非遗、《岭南居不厌》融合历史人物故事与多地景点及非遗、《爱之命运》融合剧情与古城风光及传统文化）可知，这四部文旅微剧的共同特点是都将故事与当地风光和文化相结合。故选A项。 B In 2025, the results of the selection for the China Youth May 4th Medal and the New Era Youth Pioneer Award were announced. The award-winning young people have shown great dedication in various fields, combining their personal pursuits with the country’s development and setting an excellent example for the younger generation. In the field of science and technology, they stand as pioneers of progress. Guo Qi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led his team to develop China’s first intelligent computing system software and promoted the application of the “Cambricon” series, boosting domestic chip technology innovation. Du Lingjie, a professor at Nanjing University, led his team to observe the “projection” of gravitons (引力子), pushing China to the world’s forefront in physics. Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, overcame key technical difficulties in the field of spacecraft dynamics, making important contributions to national space exploration. On the border defense frontline, they serve as guardians of the motherland. Asiri Bek, deputy director of the Daolangt’e Border Police Station, has guarded more than 120,000 kilometers over 11 years, wearing out 26 pairs of shoes. Shi Xianqiang and his wife Shen Xin, who work at the “Northernmost Husband-Wife Police Station” in Luoguhe Village, Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, patrol in extremely cold weather and provide services for local villagers, guarding the northern border with persistence. In the inheritance of culture, they act as inheritors of traditions. Jia Botao, the fifth-generation inheritor of Huashan Magic, a Shaanxi intangible cultural heritage, has carried out more than 530 volunteer activities over ten years, teaching magic tricks to more than 1,200 left-behind children. He said, “Magic is not only a performance but also a bridge to convey love and hope.” These young people are writing their own life poems with youth, and their energetic figures on this land reflect the vibrant spirit of the new era. 24. What do Guo Qi and Du Lingjie have in common? A. They are both professors at universities. B. They both made contributions to space science. C. They are both involved in basic research in physics. D. They both achieved remarkable results in scientific research. 25. What can we learn about Asiri Bek from the passage? A. He works at the “Northernmost Husband-Wife Police Station”. B. He overcomes numerous difficulties sticking to his post. C. He carries out volunteer services for children. D. He was born in Heilongjiang Province. 26. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A news report. B. A science fiction. C. A research report. D. A computer textbook. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the selection results of an award. B. It concerns how young people achieve success. C. It highlights some recent research achievements. D. It praises the outstanding youth in different fields. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2025年中国青年五四奖章和新时代青年先锋奖的获奖情况，赞扬了在科技、边防、文化传承等不同领域做出突出贡献的优秀青年。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Guo Qi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led his team to develop China’s first intelligent computing system software and promoted the application of the ‘Cambricon’ series, boosting domestic chip technology innovation. Du Lingjie, a professor at Nanjing University, led his team to observe the ‘projection’ of gravitons (引力子), pushing China to the world’s forefront in physics.(中国科学院研究员郭琦带领团队研发出中国首款智能计算系统软件，推广“寒武纪”系列应用，助力国产芯片技术创新。南京大学教授杜凌杰带领团队观测到引力子“投影”，将中国推向物理学世界前沿)”可知，郭琦和杜凌杰的共同点是都在科研领域取得了显著成果。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Asiri Bek, deputy director of the Daolangt’e Border Police Station, has guarded more than 120,000 kilometers over 11 years, wearing out 26 pairs of shoes.(道朗特边境派出所副所长阿西里·别克11年间守护路程超12万公里，磨坏26双鞋)”可知，阿西里·别克坚守岗位，克服了诸多困难。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In 2025, the results of the selection for the China Youth May 4th Medal and the New Era Youth Pioneer Award were announced.(2025年，中国青年五四奖章和新时代青年先锋奖评选结果揭晓)”以及全文对获奖青年事迹的介绍可知，文章主要报道获奖情况及优秀青年事迹，最有可能来自新闻报道。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The award-winning young people have shown great dedication in various fields, combining their personal pursuits with the country’s development and setting an excellent example for the younger generation.(获奖青年在各领域展现出高度的奉献精神，将个人追求与国家发展相结合，为青年一代树立了良好榜样)”以及后文对不同领域获奖青年事迹的详细介绍可知，文章主旨是赞扬不同领域的杰出青年。故选D项。 C Globally, artificial intelligence (AI) is often described as a new autonomous tool. Yet, across China’s fields and factories, a different, more collaborative story is unfolding. Here, AI is not replacing workers; it is becoming their most powerful partner, addressing specific challenges rooted in local realities. A prime example is the widespread adoption of smart farming solutions by enterprises like XAG in Xinjiang. Faced with a shortage of young farmers and the need for extreme precision in pesticide use, local farmers have turned to AI-assisted drones (无人机). The collaboration works as follows: farmers outline the core goals and target areas. Equipped with “eyes” — sensors and cameras — the drone’s AI then maps the farmland, identifies problematic zones, and carries out the spraying with high precision. This approach resolves the pressing issue with remarkable efficiency. This success reveals a key feature of modern AI: its capabilities vary across tasks. It performs well at clear, data-driven tasks like analyzing images and guiding machines. However, it stumbles when faced with complex judgments: Why is the crop sick? What is the best long-term strategy? These decisions remain firmly with the human expert. The AI handles the repetitive “how” with superhuman precision, freeing the farmer to focus on the strategic “why” and “what’s next. ” Early economic data from China’s AI-integrated workplaces shows a consistent pattern: experienced workers who master these tools become more valuable, not outdated. Their profound domain knowledge is strengthened, not replaced by AI. 28. Why did local farmers in Xinjiang start using AI-assisted drones? A. To reduce the high cost of traditional methods. B. To make up for the lack of useful farm equipment. C. To overcome farmers’ resistance to new technology. D. To tackle labor shortage and ensure precise farming. 29. How do AI drones and farmers work together according to the text? A. Drones can make all decisions independently. B. Drones find crop problems and guide farmers. C. Farmers set goals and drones do precise work. D. Farmers analyze data while drones make plans. 30. The underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. saves time B. makes progress C. avoids mistakes D. faces difficulties 31. What is the author’s primary argument about AI’s role in China? A. It enhances human capabilities. B. It threatens human employment. C. It competes with western technology. D. It replaces humans in repetitive tasks. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国，人工智能不是取代工人，而是成为他们最有力的合作伙伴，通过具体案例说明人工智能如何增强人类能力而非取代人类。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Faced with a shortage of young farmers and the need for extreme precision in pesticide use, local farmers have turned to AI-assisted drones (无人机). (面对年轻农民短缺和农药使用需要极高精确度的问题，当地农民求助于人工智能辅助无人机)”可知，新疆当地农民使用无人机是为了解决年轻劳动力短缺和农药使用需极高精准度这两个具体问题。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The collaboration works as follows: farmers outline the core goals and target areas. Equipped with “eyes” — sensors and cameras — the drone’s AI then maps the farmland, identifies problematic zones, and carries out the spraying with high precision. (这种合作方式如下：农民概述核心目标和目标区域。无人机的人工智能配备了“眼睛”——传感器和摄像头，然后绘制农田地图，识别有问题的区域，并进行高精度的喷洒)”可知，农民制定核心目标，无人机执行AI辅助的精准工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It performs well at clear, data-driven tasks like analyzing images and guiding machines. However, it stumbles when faced with complex judgments: Why is the crop sick? What is the best long-term strategy? (它在分析图像和指导机器等明确的数据驱动任务上表现良好。然而，当面对复杂的判断时，它就会stumbles：为什么庄稼生病了？最佳长期策略是什么？)”可知，人工智能在面对复杂判断时会遇到困难，因此“stumbles”在此处的意思是“遇到困难”。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Early economic data from China’s AI-integrated workplaces shows a consistent pattern: experienced workers who master these tools become more valuable, not outdated. Their profound domain knowledge is strengthened, not replaced by AI. (来自中国人工智能集成工作场所的早期经济数据显示出一个一致的模式：掌握这些工具的经验丰富的工人变得更有价值，而不是过时。他们深厚的领域知识得到了加强，而不是被人工智能所取代)”可知，作者的主要观点是AI的价值在于强化人类能力而非替代人类。故选A。 D Lake Turkana in Kenya, often called the birthplace of humanity, is the world’s largest desert lake. Ancient remains up to 4. 2 million years old from half a dozen human ancestor species have been found there, offering precious clues to how our ancestors lived alongside diverse wildlife. Thousands of years ago, the lake was far larger, stretching across vast areas and surrounded by thick green grasslands. But between 4000 and 6000 years ago, a long period of drier climate brought about a dramatic change — its water level dropped by 100 to 150 metres. This shift not only reshaped the landscape but also awakened long-hidden geological forces beneath the lakebed. A study led by Christopher Scholz and his team at Syracuse University reveals that the significant water level drop reduced pressure on the lakebed, allowing crustal faults (地壳断层) to slip more easily. The research team examined 27 underwater faults, finding that fault sides moved past each other at an average rate of 0. 17 millimetres per year. The reduced water weight had another profound effect, which enabled magma (岩浆) deep below the Earth’s crust to rise more freely. “It’s like opening a bottle of soda — less pressure makes magma much more likely to erupt,” says Ken Macdonald, a geologist from the University of California, Santa Barbara. Notably, one of the lake’s three volcanic islands erupted in 1888, an event closely linked to these long-term geological shifts. While climate change-driven rainfall is now raising the lake’s water levels again, researchers warn it will take thousands of years to significantly reduce the increased earthquake and volcanic activity. The study emphasizes that global geological risk assessments must now consider how climate change alters lake water levels — a clear and urgent connection between human-driven environmental shifts and the dynamic forces of the planet’s crust beneath our feet. 32. What can we infer about the dramatic change of Lake Turkana 4000-6000 years ago? A. Landscape changed for the better. B. Change was mainly due to climate. C. Lake expansion created grasslands. D. human ancestors caused the change. 33. What did Scholz’s team find about the underwater faults? A. Lower water levels completely stop fault slip. B. Fault slip often leads to a drop in water levels. C. Faults slip 0. 17 millimetres per year on average. D. Twenty-seven underwater faults exist in the lake. 34. Why does Ken Macdonald give the example of opening a bottle of soda? A. To describe the power of volcanic eruptions. B. To show volcanic eruptions are unpredictable. C. To explain how pressure change causes an eruption. D. To illustrate the similarity between soda and magma. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Climate Shifts: A Driver of Geological Changes B. Lake Turkana: A Witness to Ancient Geological Shifts C. Underwater Faults: Key Links to Volcanic Activity Risks D. Human Activities: Reshapers of Earth’s Crust Movements 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了肯尼亚的图尔卡纳湖因气候变化导致水位大幅下降，进而引发了地壳断层活动和火山喷发等地质变化，强调了气候变化与地质活动之间的紧密联系。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But between 4000 and 6000 years ago, a long period of drier climate brought about a dramatic change — its water level dropped by 100 to 150 metres. (但在4000到6000年前，一段长时间的干燥气候带来了巨大的变化——水位下降了100到150米。)”可知，图尔卡纳湖在4000到6000年前的巨大变化主要是由于气候变干导致的水位下降。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The research team examined 27 underwater faults, finding that fault sides moved past each other at an average rate of 0.17 millimetres per year. (研究小组检查了27个水下断层，发现断层两侧以每年平均0.17毫米的速度相互移动。)”可知，Scholz的团队发现断层每年平均移动0.17毫米。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The reduced water weight had another profound effect, which enabled magma deep below the Earth’s crust to rise more freely. ‘It’s like opening a bottle of soda — less pressure makes magma much more likely to erupt,’ says Ken Macdonald, a geologist from the University of California, Santa Barbara. (减少的水重量还有另一个深远的影响，它使地壳深处的岩浆能够更自由地上升。加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的地质学家Ken Macdonald说：“这就像打开一瓶苏打水——压力越小，岩浆就越有可能喷发。” )”可知，Ken Macdonald用打开一瓶苏打水的例子来解释压力变化如何导致岩浆喷发。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lake Turkana in Kenya, often called the birthplace of humanity, is the world’s largest desert lake. (肯尼亚的图尔卡纳湖，常被称为人类的诞生地，是世界上最大的沙漠湖。)”以及最后一段“While climate change-driven rainfall is now raising the lake’s water levels again, researchers warn it will take thousands of years to significantly reduce the increased earthquake and volcanic activity. The study emphasizes that global geological risk assessments must now consider how climate change alters lake water levels — a clear and urgent connection between human-driven environmental shifts and the dynamic forces of the planet’s crust beneath our feet. (虽然气候变化驱动的降雨现在再次抬高了湖水水位，但研究人员警告说，要显著减少地震和火山活动的增加需要数千年时间。该研究强调，全球地质风险评估现在必须考虑气候变化如何改变湖水水位——这是人类驱动的环境变化与我们脚下地球地壳的动态力量之间一个明确而紧迫的联系。)”可知，文章主要讲述了气候变化对图尔卡纳湖水位的影响，以及由此引发的地质变化，强调了气候变化是地质变化的驱动力。因此，A项“Climate Shifts: A Driver of Geological Changes (气候变化：地质变化的驱动力)”是最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the rise of smartphones and the internet, fragmented (碎片化) learning — studying in short, irregular periods — has become popular among students. Some people believe it is an effective way to learn, while others doubt its value. ____36____ Those in favor argue that it makes excellent use of otherwise lost time. For busy students with tight schedules, short breaks between classes, during commutes (通勤), or while waiting in line can be transformed into opportunities to review notes or watch educational clips. ____37____ This allows them to learn more without carving out extra time from their already packed days. On the other hand, critics highlight significant limitations. Studying in short bursts often proves inadequate for tackling complex topics that require deep, sustained thought, such as advanced mathematics or scientific theories. ____38____ Furthermore, the constant switching between tasks can make it difficult for learners to connect different concepts into an integrated whole. ____39____ For instance, using these brief periods to memorize vocabulary or simple formulas can be highly productive. Yet, grasping complex subjects requires extended focus. Having a clear, specific goal for each micro-session is also key to maintaining focus and direction. Ultimately while fragmented learning is a powerful tool for maximizing the use of time, it cannot and should not completely replace traditional, focused study sessions. ____40____ The most effective approach lies not in choosing one method over the other, but in strategically combining both. A. It makes commute time especially productive. B. This efficiency is its biggest advantage for many. C. The risk of getting distracted is also higher this way. D. Choosing suitable materials is thus equally important. E. Therefore, balancing both methods is the true solution. F. So, is it a good learning method or a problematic trend? G. Its effectiveness largely depends on what is being learned. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨碎片化学习的利弊，指出其效果取决于学习内容，且无法替代传统学习，需将二者结合才是有效方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“With the rise of smartphones and the internet, fragmented (碎片化) learning — studying in short, irregular periods — has become popular among students. Some people believe it is an effective way to learn, while others doubt its value. (随着智能手机和互联网的兴起，碎片化学习——即利用短暂、不规律的时间进行学习——在学生中变得流行起来。一些人认为这是一种有效的学习方式，而另一些人则对其价值表示怀疑。)”可知，前文提出了人们对碎片化学习的两种不同看法，此空应提出问题，引出后文对该学习方式的具体探讨，F选项“So, is it a good learning method or a problematic trend? (那么，它究竟是一种好的学习方法，还是一种有问题的趋势呢？)”承接前文的两种观点，以设问的方式引出后文的分析，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Those in favor argue that it makes excellent use of otherwise lost time. For busy students with tight schedules, short breaks between classes, during commutes (通勤), or while waiting in line can be transformed into opportunities to review notes or watch educational clips. (支持者认为，它能充分利用原本会被浪费的时间。对于日程安排紧张的忙碌学生来说，课间、通勤途中或排队等待的短暂休息时间都可以变成复习笔记或观看教学片段的机会。)”以及后文“This allows them to learn more without carving out extra time from their already packed days. (这让他们能学到更多东西，而无需从本就排满的日子里挤出额外的时间。)”可知，前文讲述了碎片化学习能充分利用零散时间的特点，后文说明这一特点带来的结果，此空应点明这种时间利用的高效性是其最大优势，B选项“This efficiency is its biggest advantage for many. (对很多人来说，这种高效性是它最大的优势。)”中的This efficiency指代前文充分利用零散时间的特点，且衔接后文的结果，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“On the other hand, critics highlight significant limitations. Studying in short bursts often proves inadequate for tackling complex topics that require deep, sustained thought, such as advanced mathematics or scientific theories. (另一方面，批评者强调了其显著局限性。断断续续的短期学习往往不足以应对需要深入、持续思考的复杂课题，比如高等数学或科学理论。)”以及后文“Furthermore, the constant switching between tasks can make it difficult for learners to connect different concepts into an integrated whole. (此外，不断地在不同任务之间切换，会让学习者难以将不同的概念联系成一个完整的整体。)”可知，前文指出碎片化学习应对复杂课题的不足，后文以Furthermore衔接，说明其另一弊端，此空应补充碎片化学习的另一局限性，C选项“The risk of getting distracted is also higher this way. (这种学习方式也会让分心的风险更高。)”承接前文的局限性分析，且与后文的弊端形成并列，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“For instance, using these brief periods to memorize vocabulary or simple formulas can be highly productive. Yet, grasping complex subjects requires extended focus. Having a clear, specific goal for each micro-session is also key to maintaining focus and direction. (例如，利用这些短暂的时间记忆单词或简单的公式会非常有效。然而，掌握复杂的学科则需要长时间的专注。为每一次碎片化学习设定清晰、具体的目标也是保持注意力和学习方向的关键。)”可知，后文通过举例说明碎片化学习的效果因学习内容不同而不同，此空应作为本段主题句，点明这一核心观点，G选项“Its effectiveness largely depends on what is being learned. (它的效果在很大程度上取决于学习的内容。)”能精准概括本段主题，且引出后文的举例说明，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Ultimately, while fragmented learning is a powerful tool for maximizing the use of time, it cannot and should not completely replace traditional, focused study sessions. (归根结底，虽然碎片化学习是最大化利用时间的有力工具，但它不能也不应该完全取代传统的、专注的学习模式。)”以及后文“The most effective approach lies not in choosing one method over the other, but in strategically combining both. (最有效的方法不在于选择其中一种方式而放弃另一种，而在于有策略地将两者结合起来。)”可知，前文指出碎片化学习无法替代传统学习，后文点明将二者结合是有效方法，此空应衔接二者，说明平衡两种学习方式才是解决办法，E选项“Therefore, balancing both methods is the true solution. (因此，平衡这两种方式才是真正的解决办法。)”中的Therefore表总结，且衔接后文的结合两种方式的观点，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Just a thin layer of earth separates us, making it so difficult to meet again.” This deeply ____41____ line comes from the essay The Love Hidden in a Jar (罐子) by 14-year-old Long Ruixi, a junior high student from Hunan province, which has brought countless readers to ____42____. The essay, shared online by his Chinese teacher Tong Lifang, ____43____ Long’s childhood memories of his grandmother, who passed away ten years ago when he was only four. Despite the powerful emotions conveyed, Long’s specific memories are ____44____. His grandmother spoke only the local dialect, which he didn’t understand. So their verbal communication was ____45____. Long Ruixi ____46____, “We barely talked.” It was his mother’s frequent words — “Grandma was a very kind person” — that helped ____47____ her image alive in his heart. For him, the love preserved in that childhood jar remains a lasting comfort, sweet yet ____48____. The essay moved many ____49____ to share their own grandmother stories online — pockets filled with snacks, handkerchiefs holding carefully saved money, figures waving goodbye at the _____50_____. Some _____51_____ whether such a well-crafted essay could be written by a teenager and suspected AI _____52_____. Long took it _____53_____. “I see it as another kind of praise,” he smiled. “They didn’t criticize the essay itself — only wondered if I wrote it. But it expressed my true feelings, and that’s what _____54_____.” The jar of love, _____55_____ by time, is now shared by thousands. 41. A. moving B. boring C. amazing D. confusing 42. A. cheers B. tears C. surprises D. smiles 43. A. changes B. details C. creates D. hides 44. A. endless B. clear C. limited D. false 45. A. lively B. natural C. frequent D. minimal 46. A. denied B. repeated C. admitted D. insisted 47. A. keep B. draw C. imagine D. lose 48. A. in memory B. beyond reach C. within sight D. for sure 49. A. teachers B. reporters C. experts D. readers 50. A. doorstep B. kitchen C. road D. classroom 51. A. praised B. confirmed C. questioned D. ignored 52. A. involvement B. development C. agreement D. management 53. A. seriously B. angrily C. sadly D. lightly 54. A. happens B. ends C. helps D. matters 55. A. lost B. preserved C. trapped D. frozen 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了14岁少年龙睿熙通过文字，深情追忆了因语言隔阂而交流有限、却在自己心中留下永恒善良形象的已故祖母，其真挚情感感动了无数读者，激起读者分享自己祖母的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句感人至深的话出自14岁的湖南初中生龙睿熙的作文《藏在罐子里的爱》，这篇文章让无数读者潸然泪下。A. moving感人的；B. boring无聊的；C. amazing惊人的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“Just a thin layer of earth separates us, making it so difficult to meet again.”可知，“只是一层薄薄的土，人与人就再难相见了”情感深沉，表达了对逝去亲人的思念与生死相隔的无奈，因此描述这句话应用“感人至深”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句感人至深的话出自14岁的湖南初中生龙睿熙的作文《藏在罐子里的爱》，这篇文章让无数读者潸然泪下。A. cheers欢呼；B. tears眼泪；C. surprises惊讶；D. smiles微笑。根据上文“Just a thin layer of earth separates us, making it so difficult to meet again.”可知，“只是一层薄薄的土，人与人就再难相见了”情感深沉，表达感伤和思念，因此可以引发读者情感上的共鸣，使其潸然泪下。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这篇散文由他的语文老师童丽芳在网上分享，文中详细描述了龙睿熙对祖母的童年回忆。A. changes改变；B. details详细说明；C. creates创造；D. hides隐藏。根据上文“The essay”和下文“Long’s childhood memories of his grandmother”可知，这篇作文详细描述了龙睿熙对祖母的童年回忆。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管文中传达了强烈的情感，但龙睿熙具体的记忆却很有限。A. endless无尽的；B. clear清晰的；C. limited有限的；D. false错误的。根据上文“his grandmother, who passed away ten years ago when he was only four”和下文“His grandmother spoke only the local dialect, which he didn’t understand.”可知，由于语言障碍，加上祖母去世时龙睿熙才四岁，他的具体记忆是有限的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他们之间的口头交流非常少。A. lively活泼的；B. natural自然的；C. frequent频繁的；D. minimal极少的。根据上文“His grandmother spoke only the local dialect, which he didn’t understand.”可知，因为语言不通，他们之间的口头交流非常少。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：龙睿熙坦言：“我们几乎没怎么交流过。”A. denied否认；B. repeated重复；C. admitted承认；D. insisted坚持。根据下文“We barely talked.”可知，龙睿熙坦然承认了自己和祖母交流极少的事实。故选C。 47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是他母亲经常说的那句话——“祖母是个非常善良的人”——帮助他在心中保留了她的形象。A. keep保持；B. draw吸引；C. imagine想象；D. lose失去。根据上文“his mother’s frequent words — “Grandma was a very kind person””可知，母亲经常说的那句话帮助龙睿熙在心中保留了祖母的形象，短语keep one’s image alive意为“让某人的形象保持鲜活”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：对他来说，那个童年罐子里保存的爱一直是一种持久的慰藉，甜蜜却遥不可及。A. in memory在记忆中；B. beyond reach无法触及；C. within sight在视线内；D. for sure确定地。根据上文“who passed away ten years ago”可知，罐子里的爱属于逝去的亲人，虽然记忆甜蜜，但人已永逝，无法再触及。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇散文让许多读者在网上分享了他们自己的祖母故事——装满零食的口袋、手帕里夹着精心保存的钱、在门口挥手道别的身影。A. teachers教师；B. reporters记者；C. experts专家；D. readers读者。根据上文“which has brought countless readers to ____”可知，在网上分享自己的祖母故事的是这些读者。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇散文让许多读者在网上分享了他们自己的祖母故事——装满零食的口袋、手帕里夹着精心保存的钱、在门口挥手道别的身影。A. doorstep门阶；B. kitchen厨房；C. road道路；D. classroom教室。根据上文“pockets filled with snacks, handkerchiefs holding carefully saved money, figures waving goodbye at the”可知，此处列举被分享的关于祖母的典型场景，在门口是送别时一个非常典型的地点，短语at the doorstep意为“在门口/门阶”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人质疑这样一篇精心构思的文章是否能出自一个青少年之手，并怀疑是否有人工智能的参与。A. praised赞扬；B. confirmed确认；C. questioned质疑；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“They didn’t criticize the essay itself — only wondered if I wrote it.”可知，有些人对文章是否出自青少年之手提出了质疑。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人质疑这样一篇精心构思的文章是否能出自一个青少年之手，并怀疑是否有人工智能的参与。A. involvement参与；B. development发展；C. agreement同意；D. management管理。根据下文“They didn’t criticize the essay itself — only wondered if I wrote it.”可知，有些人怀疑文章是不是龙睿熙写的，怀疑有人工智能的参与。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：龙睿熙对此并不当回事。A. seriously严肃地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. lightly轻松地。根据下文“I see it as another kind of praise”可知，龙睿熙的回应是“我认为这是另一种赞扬”，表明他以轻松、豁达的态度对待，对此并不当回事，短语take sth. lightly意为“轻视，不认真对待”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这篇文章确实表达了我的真实情感，这才是最重要的。A. happens发生；B. ends结束；C. helps帮助；D. matters重要。根据上文“it expressed my true feelings”可知，在文章创作中，真实表达情感是最重要的。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那罐被时间保存的爱，如今被成千上万的人分享。A. lost失去；B. preserved保存；C. trapped困住；D. frozen冻住。根据上文“the love preserved in that childhood jar”可知，此处是同词复现，指被时间保存的爱。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ministry of Culture and Tourism released “Lucky Horse” on Tuesday as the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year global celebrations. Inspired by the Eastern Han Dynasty bronze sculpture “Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow”, ____56____ (discover) in Gansu province, the mascot combines ancient cultural ____57____ (inspire) with a modern artistic style. ____58____ makes the mascot special is its ability to connect traditional symbols with contemporary life. In Chinese culture, horses ____59____ (regard) as important symbols, standing for speed, success, and loyalty. There is even a common saying, “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, ____60____ means instant success. The mascot’s design aims to convey these positive meanings visually and emotionally. Developed by the Central Academy of Fine Arts, the mascot will be ____61____ (commercial) developed by the China Tourism Group. The upcoming product lineup includes plush toys, blind ____62____ (box), and refrigerator magnets, alongside traditional festival items like couplets, red envelopes, and lanterns. These products will be widely available in 2026 Happy Chinese New Year events worldwide, aiming to add fresh cultural elements ____63____ global Spring Festival celebrations. Launched in 2001, the Happy Chinese New Year program marks its 25th anniversary this year. It was in 2023 that ____64____ initiative introduced its zodiac (生肖)-based mascot series,_____65_____ (create) a new tradition of sharing Chinese New Year blessings globally through culturally rich visual symbols. 【答案】56. discovered 57. inspiration 58. What 59. are regarded 60. which 61. commercially 62. boxes 63. to 64. the 65. creating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍2026欢乐春节全球庆祝活动官方吉祥物“福马”，介绍其设计灵感、文化内涵、开发及相关文创产品等情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该吉祥物灵感源自甘肃出土的东汉青铜雕塑《马踏飞燕》，将古老的文化灵感与现代艺术风格相融合。此处为非谓语动词作定语，“Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow”与discover为被动关系，用过去分词discovered。故填discovered。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：该吉祥物灵感源自甘肃出土的东汉青铜雕塑《马踏飞燕》，将古老的文化灵感与现代艺术风格相融合。此处位于形容词cultural之后，作combines的宾语，用inspire的名词形式inspiration，意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 【58题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这个吉祥物的特别之处在于它能将传统符号与当代生活联系起来。此处引导主语从句，作句子的主语，从句中缺少主语，指事物表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国文化中，马被视为重要的象征，代表着速度、成功与忠诚。此处描述客观文化常识，用一般现在时，horses与regard为被动关系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词用are regarded。故填are regarded。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：甚至有一句俗语“马到成功”，意思是立刻取得成功。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Ma Dao Cheng Gong”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：该吉祥物由中央美术学院设计，将由中国旅游集团进行商业化开发。此处修饰动词developed，用commercial的副词形式commercially，意为“商业化地”。故填commercially。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：即将推出的产品系列包括毛绒玩具、盲盒、冰箱贴，还有春联、红包、灯笼等传统节日用品。box为可数名词，此处与plush toys、refrigerator magnets并列，表泛指，用复数形式boxes。故填boxes。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些产品将在2026年全球欢乐春节活动中广泛推出，旨在为全球春节庆祝活动增添全新的文化元素。此处为固定搭配add...to...，意为“把……添加到……”，用介词to。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该活动于2023年推出了生肖吉祥物系列，开创了以富有文化内涵的视觉符号向全球传递中国新年祝福的新传统。此处initiative特指前文的the Happy Chinese New Year program，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动于2023年推出了生肖吉祥物系列，开创了以富有文化内涵的视觉符号向全球传递中国新年祝福的新传统。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面的整个句子内容与create为主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词creating。故填creating。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，本周六你校将组织志愿服务活动，前往红星公园（Hongxing Park）打扫卫生并种植花卉。你的英国朋友Chris想参加，但担心自己中文不够好而影响交流。请你给Chris写一封英文电子邮件，邀请他参加。 （1）告知活动的时间、地点； （2）针对他的交流顾虑，提出具体可行的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Chris, I’m writing to warmly invite you to join in our community volunteer activity this Saturday at Hongxing Park. We’ll clean up the park and plant flowers together. We are scheduled to meet at 9 a.m. at the park gate. Please don’t worry about your Chinese. Most instructions will be given in both languages. Besides, many volunteers can speak basic English, and simple gestures or translation apps will help a lot. It will also be a great chance to experience local life. All of us are really looking forward to your joining. Hope to see you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写一封英文电子邮件，邀请他参加本周六前往红星公园的志愿服务活动，并针对他的交流顾虑提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join → participate in 安排：schedule → arrange 担心：worry → concern 指令：instruction→ direction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to warmly invite you to join in our community volunteer activity this Saturday at Hongxing Park. 拓展句：I’m writing because I want to warmly invite you to join in our community volunteer activity this Saturday at Hongxing Park. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to warmly invite you to join in our community volunteer activity this Saturday at Hongxing Park.（运用了不定式to invite作状语、to join in作宾补） 【高分句型2】It will also be a great chance to experience local life.（运用了不定式to experience作定语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Li, a Chinese immigrant who has lived in Sydney for 25 years, was once a proficient lion dancer from Foshan, the birthplace of this traditional art. Every weekend, he would gather with several elderly Chinese friends in the community square to practice lion dance — their practice spot was right next to the skate park where his 17-year-old son Tom often hung out with friends, showing off dazzling skateboarding tricks. Tom had watched his dad’s team practice countless times: the loud and rhythmic drumbeats, the lion’s vivid leaps and turns, and his dad’s focused and passionate look as he skillfully controlled the lion head. Though familiar with every detail of the art, Tom was totally keen on skateboarding and never thought he’d have anything to do with lion dance, always viewing it as outdated"old men’s fun"that lacked excitement. Weeks later, the local community announced to hold a grand cultural celebration to promote ethnic diversity and cultural exchange, and Mr. Li’s lion dance team was officially invited. Eager to show the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture to people from different backgrounds, everyone in the team spent extra hours polishing every movement. But three days before the event, something unexpected occurred: Mr. Li accidentally sprained his ankle severely during an intensive practice session and could barely move. The whole team immediately fell into panic, for no one else in the group was familiar enough with the complex lion head movements. It was impossible to find an outsider to replace him in such a short time. That evening, Tom came home and saw his dad sitting silently on the sofa, staring at the lion head with deep regret and disappointment. Thinking back to the countless weekends he’d spent watching his dad practice, a strange feeling stirred in Tom’s heart. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Tom walked up to his dad and said firmly, “Dad, let me take your place to practice and perform.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the day of the celebration, Tom stepped onto the stage with his dad’s teammates. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Tom walked up to his dad and said firmly, “Dad, let me take your place to practice and perform.” Mr. Li looked surprised, then touched for he never expected Tom to volunteer. With Mr. Li’s guidance, Tom started practicing day and night. Though arms aching and tripping over repeatedly, he adjusted his pace little by little to practise swinging, bowing and leaping. Years of balancing on a skateboard helped him steady the heavy lion head far sooner than he had expected. Soon, he could coordinate smoothly with the team. On the day of the celebration, Tom stepped onto the stage with his dad’s teammates. Following the intense drumbeats, he controlled the lion head skillfully. The lion came alive under all performers’ graceful movements. Thunderous applause erupted from the audience, including many foreign spectators who showed praise and curiosity about this folk art. He felt a strong sense of pride, realizing he’d not only fulfilled his dad’s wish but also spread the precious Chinese cultural heritage through this vibrant and living art form. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在澳大利亚生活的佛山醒狮传人李先生因脚踝受伤无法参加社区文化节表演，其热爱滑板的儿子汤姆主动请缨，通过刻苦练习最终成功登台，传承并弘扬中华传统文化的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“汤姆走到父亲面前坚定地说：‘爸爸，让我代替你练习和表演吧。’”可知，第一段可描写父亲从惊讶到感动，指导汤姆练习，以及汤姆如何克服困难、迅速掌握要领的过程。 ② 由第二段首句内容“庆典当天，汤姆和父亲的队友们一起登上舞台。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆表演的精彩场面、观众的热烈反应，以及他从中获得的文化认同与自豪感。 2.续写线索：主动请缨——刻苦练习——掌握技巧——登台表演——观众反响——文化传承 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 代替：take one's place/fill in for sb./substitute for sb. ② 协调配合：coordinate smoothly with/work in harmony with/sync with the team ③ 控制狮头：control the lion head/maneuver the lion head/handle the lion head 情绪类 ① 感动：touched/moved/feel emotional ② 自豪：a sense of pride/feel proud/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] With Mr. Li’s guidance, Tom started practicing day and night.（运用了动名词practicing作宾语） [高分句型2] Years of balancing on a skateboard helped him steady the heavy lion head far sooner than he had expected.（than连接的比较状语从句） [高分句型3] He felt a strong sense of pride, realizing he’d not only fulfilled his dad’s wish but also spread the precious Chinese cultural heritage through this vibrant and living art form.（现在分词realizing作状语表示伴随，后接“not only...but also...”并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大理州2026届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man’s package delivered? A. To his home. B. To his workplace. C. To the post office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the woman go rock climbing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the reason for the woman’s new choice for lunch? A. She is trying to lose weight. B. She decides to stop eating meat. C. She wants more variety in her diet. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman learn bicycle maintenance? A. To help fix the man’s bike. B. To gain more knowledge. C. To save money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the film suggested by the woman? A. It is too outdated to enjoy. B. It offers many historical facts. C. It can’t reflect classic film-making. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What do we know about the man’s test results? A. His pronunciation was perfect. B. His speaking score may cause problems. C. His score meets most schools’ requirements. 7. What change will the man make in his test preparation? A. He will focus on time management. B. He will stop memorizing fixed answers. C. He will practice with a speaking partner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has improved the man’s sleep? A. Following strict schedules. B. Reducing screen time. C. Reading in bed. 9. What do the speakers plan to do together? A. Read a new book. B. Decide on a meal. C. Make a list of solutions. 10. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. What is the man’s parents’ attitude to his plan now? A. Favorable. B. Carefree. C. Disapproving. 13. How long can the man work totally throughout the weekdays in a week? A. 10 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 25 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was the program created? A. To support a school event. B. To free up space in the shop. C. To help an environmental group. 15. Who is mainly receiving the plants? A. Local students. B. Business owners. C. Volunteers. 16. What do most people like about the plants they receive? A. Their uses for cooking. B. Their benefits for the eyes. C. Their value for decoration. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The free plant activity in the community. B. The business plan of the plant shop. C. The plants for different uses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker say is the biggest difficulty for most travelers? A. Darkness. B. Food. C. Transportation. 19. What does the speaker like most about the region? A. The northern culture. B. The breathtaking views. C. The peaceful environment. 20. What is the first activity of the camp trip? A. Seeing the northern lights. B. Riding snow vehicles. C. Going ice fishing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Outstanding Micro-Dramas for Cultural Tourism Promotion Cultural tourism micro-dramas have emerged as an effective way to promote tourist destinations. These short online works, 3 to 5 minutes each, integrate engaging stories with local scenery and culture. Below are several remarkable examples that have gained widespread popularity. 144 Hours in Ningbo This bilingual Chinese-English micro-drama narrates a time-travel story of an ancient French merchant who arrives in modern Ningbo. Filmed at iconic landmarks, the drama also showcases the city’s new energy vehicle industry and efficient customs clearance services. Each episode has been reposted more than 100,000 times on foreign platforms, enabling global audiences to witness Ningbo’s charm of openness. Hello, Chengdu As a light-hearted urban micro-drama, it centers on Chengdu’s 240-hour visa-free transit policy. It follows the journey of Gloria, a foreign girl visiting Chengdu. Through her adventure, viewers can explore numerous local highlights, including panda-shaped sugar figures and Sichuan opera face-changing performances. Plus, it features Chengdu’s intangible cultural heritage like Qingcheng martial arts. Never Tired of Being a Lingnan Resident In Guangdong Province this micro-drama has over 15 million online views since its release. With historical figures like Su Shi serving as story tellers, it connects scenic spots in Huizhou, Zhanjiang and other cities, blending ancient culture with modern humorous expressions. It also reflects local intangible heritages such as Leizhou opera, boosting the popularity of the shooting locations. Love Destiny （Thailand） Though longer than conventional micro-dramas, its short and vivid plot clips have spread extensively online. It displays Ayutthaya’s ancient temples and Thai court life. After its broadcast, more than 400,000 tourists visited Ayutthaya. Local restaurants launched drama-themed menus, and Thai silk workshops invited craftsmen to demonstrate weaving skills, making traditional culture more accessible to tourists. 21. What can we learn about 144 Hours in Ningbo? A. It has received 100,000 reposts on foreign platforms. B. It tells a love story between a Chinese and a French. C. It helps global audiences see Ningbo’s open charm. D. It presents Ningbo’s traditional diet and customs. 22. Which micro-drama focuses on a city’s visa-related policy? A. 144 Hours in Ningbo B. Hello, Chengdu C. Never Tired of Being a Lingnan Resident D. Love Destiny 23. What is the common feature of the four cultural tourism micro-dramas? A They all combine stories with local scenery and culture. B. They are all bilingual works popular home and abroad. C. They all relate to intangible cultural heritages. D. They all use historical figures as story tellers. B In 2025, the results of the selection for the China Youth May 4th Medal and the New Era Youth Pioneer Award were announced. The award-winning young people have shown great dedication in various fields, combining their personal pursuits with the country’s development and setting an excellent example for the younger generation. In the field of science and technology, they stand as pioneers of progress. Guo Qi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led his team to develop China’s first intelligent computing system software and promoted the application of the “Cambricon” series, boosting domestic chip technology innovation. Du Lingjie, a professor at Nanjing University, led his team to observe the “projection” of gravitons (引力子), pushing China to the world’s forefront in physics. Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, overcame key technical difficulties in the field of spacecraft dynamics, making important contributions to national space exploration. On the border defense frontline, they serve as guardians of the motherland. Asiri Bek, deputy director of the Daolangt’e Border Police Station, has guarded more than 120,000 kilometers over 11 years, wearing out 26 pairs of shoes. Shi Xianqiang and his wife Shen Xin, who work at the “Northernmost Husband-Wife Police Station” in Luoguhe Village, Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, patrol in extremely cold weather and provide services for local villagers, guarding the northern border with persistence. In the inheritance of culture, they act as inheritors of traditions. Jia Botao, the fifth-generation inheritor of Huashan Magic, a Shaanxi intangible cultural heritage, has carried out more than 530 volunteer activities over ten years, teaching magic tricks to more than 1,200 left-behind children. He said, “Magic is not only a performance but also a bridge to convey love and hope.” These young people are writing their own life poems with youth, and their energetic figures on this land reflect the vibrant spirit of the new era. 24. What do Guo Qi and Du Lingjie have in common? A. They are both professors at universities. B. They both made contributions to space science. C. They are both involved in basic research in physics. D. They both achieved remarkable results in scientific research. 25. What can we learn about Asiri Bek from the passage? A. He works at the “Northernmost Husband-Wife Police Station”. B. He overcomes numerous difficulties sticking to his post. C. He carries out volunteer services for children. D. He was born in Heilongjiang Province. 26. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A news report. B. A science fiction. C. A research report. D. A computer textbook. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the selection results of an award. B. It concerns how young people achieve success. C. It highlights some recent research achievements. D. It praises the outstanding youth in different fields. C Globally, artificial intelligence (AI) is often described as a new autonomous tool. Yet, across China’s fields and factories, a different, more collaborative story is unfolding. Here, AI is not replacing workers; it is becoming their most powerful partner, addressing specific challenges rooted in local realities. A prime example is the widespread adoption of smart farming solutions by enterprises like XAG in Xinjiang. Faced with a shortage of young farmers and the need for extreme precision in pesticide use, local farmers have turned to AI-assisted drones (无人机). The collaboration works as follows: farmers outline the core goals and target areas. Equipped with “eyes” — sensors and cameras — the drone’s AI then maps the farmland, identifies problematic zones, and carries out the spraying with high precision. This approach resolves the pressing issue with remarkable efficiency. This success reveals a key feature of modern AI: its capabilities vary across tasks. It performs well at clear, data-driven tasks like analyzing images and guiding machines. However, it stumbles when faced with complex judgments: Why is the crop sick? What is the best long-term strategy? These decisions remain firmly with the human expert. The AI handles the repetitive “how” with superhuman precision, freeing the farmer to focus on the strategic “why” and “what’s next. ” Early economic data from China’s AI-integrated workplaces shows a consistent pattern: experienced workers who master these tools become more valuable, not outdated. Their profound domain knowledge is strengthened, not replaced by AI. 28. Why did local farmers in Xinjiang start using AI-assisted drones? A. To reduce the high cost of traditional methods. B. To make up for the lack of useful farm equipment. C. To overcome farmers’ resistance to new technology. D. To tackle labor shortage and ensure precise farming. 29. How do AI drones and farmers work together according to the text? A. Drones can make all decisions independently. B. Drones find crop problems and guide farmers. C. Farmers set goals and drones do precise work. D. Farmers analyze data while drones make plans. 30. The underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. saves time B. makes progress C. avoids mistakes D. faces difficulties 31. What is the author’s primary argument about AI’s role in China? A. It enhances human capabilities. B. It threatens human employment. C. It competes with western technology. D. It replaces humans in repetitive tasks. D Lake Turkana in Kenya, often called the birthplace of humanity, is the world’s largest desert lake. Ancient remains up to 4. 2 million years old from half a dozen human ancestor species have been found there, offering precious clues to how our ancestors lived alongside diverse wildlife. Thousands of years ago, the lake was far larger, stretching across vast areas and surrounded by thick green grasslands. But between 4000 and 6000 years ago, a long period of drier climate brought about a dramatic change — its water level dropped by 100 to 150 metres. This shift not only reshaped the landscape but also awakened long-hidden geological forces beneath the lakebed. A study led by Christopher Scholz and his team at Syracuse University reveals that the significant water level drop reduced pressure on the lakebed, allowing crustal faults (地壳断层) to slip more easily. The research team examined 27 underwater faults, finding that fault sides moved past each other at an average rate of 0. 17 millimetres per year. The reduced water weight had another profound effect, which enabled magma (岩浆) deep below the Earth’s crust to rise more freely. “It’s like opening a bottle of soda — less pressure makes magma much more likely to erupt,” says Ken Macdonald, a geologist from the University of California, Santa Barbara. Notably, one of the lake’s three volcanic islands erupted in 1888, an event closely linked to these long-term geological shifts. While climate change-driven rainfall is now raising the lake’s water levels again, researchers warn it will take thousands of years to significantly reduce the increased earthquake and volcanic activity. The study emphasizes that global geological risk assessments must now consider how climate change alters lake water levels — a clear and urgent connection between human-driven environmental shifts and the dynamic forces of the planet’s crust beneath our feet. 32. What can we infer about the dramatic change of Lake Turkana 4000-6000 years ago? A. Landscape changed for the better. B. Change was mainly due to climate. C. Lake expansion created grasslands. D. human ancestors caused the change. 33. What did Scholz’s team find about the underwater faults? A. Lower water levels completely stop fault slip. B. Fault slip often leads to a drop in water levels. C. Faults slip 0. 17 millimetres per year on average. D. Twenty-seven underwater faults exist in the lake. 34. Why does Ken Macdonald give the example of opening a bottle of soda? A. To describe the power of volcanic eruptions. B. To show volcanic eruptions are unpredictable. C. To explain how pressure change causes an eruption. D. To illustrate the similarity between soda and magma. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Climate Shifts: A Driver of Geological Changes B. Lake Turkana: A Witness to Ancient Geological Shifts C. Underwater Faults: Key Links to Volcanic Activity Risks D. Human Activities: Reshapers of Earth’s Crust Movements 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the rise of smartphones and the internet, fragmented (碎片化) learning — studying in short, irregular periods — has become popular among students. Some people believe it is an effective way to learn, while others doubt its value. ____36____ Those in favor argue that it makes excellent use of otherwise lost time. For busy students with tight schedules, short breaks between classes, during commutes (通勤), or while waiting in line can be transformed into opportunities to review notes or watch educational clips. ____37____ This allows them to learn more without carving out extra time from their already packed days. On the other hand, critics highlight significant limitations. Studying in short bursts often proves inadequate for tackling complex topics that require deep, sustained thought, such as advanced mathematics or scientific theories. ____38____ Furthermore, the constant switching between tasks can make it difficult for learners to connect different concepts into an integrated whole. ____39____ For instance, using these brief periods to memorize vocabulary or simple formulas can be highly productive. Yet, grasping complex subjects requires extended focus. Having a clear, specific goal for each micro-session is also key to maintaining focus and direction. Ultimately, while fragmented learning is a powerful tool for maximizing the use of time, it cannot and should not completely replace traditional, focused study sessions. ____40____ The most effective approach lies not in choosing one method over the other, but in strategically combining both. A. It makes commute time especially productive. B. This efficiency is its biggest advantage for many. C. The risk of getting distracted is also higher this way. D. Choosing suitable materials is thus equally important. E. Therefore, balancing both methods is the true solution. F. So, is it a good learning method or a problematic trend? G. Its effectiveness largely depends on what is being learned. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Just a thin layer of earth separates us, making it so difficult to meet again.” This deeply ____41____ line comes from the essay The Love Hidden in a Jar (罐子) by 14-year-old Long Ruixi, a junior high student from Hunan province, which has brought countless readers to ____42____. The essay, shared online by his Chinese teacher Tong Lifang, ____43____ Long’s childhood memories of his grandmother, who passed away ten years ago when he was only four. Despite the powerful emotions conveyed, Long’s specific memories are ____44____. His grandmother spoke only the local dialect, which he didn’t understand. So their verbal communication was ____45____. Long Ruixi ____46____, “We barely talked.” It was his mother’s frequent words — “Grandma was a very kind person” — that helped ____47____ her image alive in his heart. For him, the love preserved in that childhood jar remains a lasting comfort, sweet yet ____48____. The essay moved many ____49____ to share their own grandmother stories online — pockets filled with snacks, handkerchiefs holding carefully saved money, figures waving goodbye at the _____50_____. Some _____51_____ whether such a well-crafted essay could be written by a teenager and suspected AI _____52_____. Long took it _____53_____. “I see it as another kind of praise,” he smiled. “They didn’t criticize the essay itself — only wondered if I wrote it. But it expressed my true feelings, and that’s what _____54_____.” The jar of love, _____55_____ by time, is now shared by thousands. 41. A. moving B. boring C. amazing D. confusing 42. A. cheers B. tears C. surprises D. smiles 43. A. changes B. details C. creates D. hides 44. A. endless B. clear C. limited D. false 45. A. lively B. natural C. frequent D. minimal 46. A. denied B. repeated C. admitted D. insisted 47. A. keep B. draw C. imagine D. lose 48. A. in memory B. beyond reach C. within sight D. for sure 49. A. teachers B. reporters C. experts D. readers 50. A. doorstep B. kitchen C. road D. classroom 51. A. praised B. confirmed C. questioned D. ignored 52. A. involvement B. development C. agreement D. management 53. A. seriously B. angrily C. sadly D. lightly 54. A. happens B. ends C. helps D. matters 55. A. lost B. preserved C. trapped D. frozen 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Ministry of Culture and Tourism released “Lucky Horse” on Tuesday as the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year global celebrations. Inspired by the Eastern Han Dynasty bronze sculpture “Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow”, ____56____ (discover) in Gansu province, the mascot combines ancient cultural ____57____ (inspire) with a modern artistic style. ____58____ makes the mascot special is its ability to connect traditional symbols with contemporary life. In Chinese culture, horses ____59____ (regard) as important symbols, standing for speed, success, and loyalty. There is even a common saying, “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, ____60____ means instant success. The mascot’s design aims to convey these positive meanings visually and emotionally. Developed by the Central Academy of Fine Arts, the mascot will be ____61____ (commercial) developed by the China Tourism Group. The upcoming product lineup includes plush toys, blind ____62____ (box), and refrigerator magnets, alongside traditional festival items like couplets, red envelopes, and lanterns. These products will be widely available in 2026 Happy Chinese New Year events worldwide, aiming to add fresh cultural elements ____63____ global Spring Festival celebrations. Launched in 2001, the Happy Chinese New Year program marks its 25th anniversary this year. It was in 2023 that ____64____ initiative introduced its zodiac (生肖)-based mascot series,_____65_____ (create) a new tradition of sharing Chinese New Year blessings globally through culturally rich visual symbols. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，本周六你校将组织志愿服务活动，前往红星公园（Hongxing Park）打扫卫生并种植花卉。你的英国朋友Chris想参加，但担心自己中文不够好而影响交流。请你给Chris写一封英文电子邮件，邀请他参加。 （1）告知活动的时间、地点； （2）针对他的交流顾虑，提出具体可行的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Li, a Chinese immigrant who has lived in Sydney for 25 years, was once a proficient lion dancer from Foshan, the birthplace of this traditional art. Every weekend, he would gather with several elderly Chinese friends in the community square to practice lion dance — their practice spot was right next to the skate park where his 17-year-old son Tom often hung out with friends, showing off dazzling skateboarding tricks. Tom had watched his dad’s team practice countless times: the loud and rhythmic drumbeats, the lion’s vivid leaps and turns, and his dad’s focused and passionate look as he skillfully controlled the lion head. Though familiar with every detail of the art, Tom was totally keen on skateboarding and never thought he’d have anything to do with lion dance, always viewing it as outdated"old men’s fun"that lacked excitement. Weeks later, the local community announced to hold a grand cultural celebration to promote ethnic diversity and cultural exchange, and Mr. Li’s lion dance team was officially invited. Eager to show the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture to people from different backgrounds, everyone in the team spent extra hours polishing every movement. But three days before the event, something unexpected occurred: Mr. Li accidentally sprained his ankle severely during an intensive practice session and could barely move. The whole team immediately fell into panic, for no one else in the group was familiar enough with the complex lion head movements. It was impossible to find an outsider to replace him in such a short time. That evening, Tom came home and saw his dad sitting silently on the sofa, staring at the lion head with deep regret and disappointment. Thinking back to the countless weekends he’d spent watching his dad practice, a strange feeling stirred in Tom’s heart. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Tom walked up to his dad and said firmly, “Dad, let me take your place to practice and perform.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the day of the celebration Tom stepped onto the stage with his dad’s teammates. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $