精品解析：陕西西安市多校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To a palace. B. To a park. C. To a town. 2. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 4. A. Two cups. B. One cup. C. Half a cup. 5. A. A director. B. A dancer. C. A guide. 6. A. At a restaurant. B. At a concert. C. In a hotel. 7. A. By sending emails. B. By making video calls. C. By talking on the phone. 8. A. The peony. B. The rose. C. The lily. 9. A. Learn to drive. B. Buy a computer. C. Take an exam. 10. A. Challenging. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who does the housework at Peter’s home? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter’s sister. 12. How often does Peter sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How is Mike going to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. By car. 14. What does Mike want to be? A. An athlete. B. A musician. C. An AI engineer. 15. What is the passage about? A. Mike’s holiday plans. B. Mike’s dreams. C. Mike’s hobbies. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Communication ________ in our daily life. 17. We can ________with others and understand each other better. 18. We can get ________ information from others. 19. We should listen ________, or we may not know what to say next. 20. We should notice others’ body language ________ the talk. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you hear the words: Love Yourself, Laoji? This expression becomes popular ____1____ young people. It means caring for ____2____ in simple ways. Many ____3____ feel stressed (有压力的) in daily life. They often want to make others happy, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” offers ____4____ different idea: be yourself and make yourself happy. When you feel happy, you can deal with problems better in life. Self-care ____5____ not expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, have ____6____ milk tea, take a walk after class, or just sit ____7____ to relax. These small acts help you feel better without paying much money. Young people choose ____8____ about themselves first. They are learning that their own feelings are ____9____ important and they don’t have to always make everyone happy. However, you should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). Although the expression “Love Yourself, Laoji” ____10____ one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner peace. 1. A. at B. among C. on D. of 2. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 3. A. teenager B. teenager’s C. teenagers D. teenagers’ 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. be B. am C. is D. are 6. A. cup B. a cup C. cup of D. a cup of 7. A. quiet B. quietly C. wise D. wisely 8. A. argue B. to argue C. care D. to care 9. A. much B. little C. more D. less 10. A. disappear B. is disappearing C. disappeared D. will disappear 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了流行于年轻人中的“爱自己，老己”这一表达的含义、背后的“自我关怀”理念，以及如何在生活中践行这种关怀，并提醒人们要平衡需求与责任。 【1题详解】 句意：这个表达在年轻人中流行起来。 at在某处/时刻；among在……中；on在……上；of属于。“popular among sb.”是固定搭配，意为“在某人群中流行”，句中“young people”是复数群体，因此“among”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它的意思是用简单的方式关心自己。 you你，主/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。结合“Love Yourself, Laoji”的主题，表达的是“关心你自己”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：很多青少年在日常生活中感到有压力。 teenager青少年，单数；teenager’s青少年的，单数所有格；teenagers青少年，复数；teenagers’青少年的，复数所有格。“many”后接可数名词复数。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们经常想让别人开心，但“爱自己，老己”传达了一个不同的想法：做你自己，让自己开心。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；/不填。“different”以辅音音素开头，表达“一个不同的想法”用“a different idea”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：关爱自己并不昂贵。 be是，原形；am是，用于I；is是，单数；are是，复数。主语“Self-care”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式“is”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以买一份你喜欢的便宜零食，喝一杯奶茶，课后散散步，或者只是安静地坐着放松。 cup杯子；a cup一个杯子；cup of 不完整表达；a cup of一杯。“一杯奶茶”的固定表达是“a cup of milk tea”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以买一份你喜欢的便宜零食，喝一杯奶茶，课后散散步，或者只是安静地坐着放松。 quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词。修饰动词“sit”需要用副词，“quietly”表示“安静地”，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：年轻人选择首先关心自己。 argue争论，动词原形；to argue去争论，不定式；care关心，动词原形；to care去关心，不定式。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”；结合“Self-care”的主题，此处是“关心自己”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他们正在明白自己的感受更重要，而且不必总是让所有人开心。 much很；little很少；more更；less更少。结合前文“选择首先关心自己”，此处表达“自己的感受更重要”，用“more important”表示比较级，符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管“爱自己，老己”这个表达有一天会消失，但它的精神会留存下来。 disappear消失，原形；is disappearing正在消失，现在进行时；disappeared消失了，过去式；will disappear将会消失，一般将来时。“one day”表示“将来某一天”，句子用一般将来时。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a sunny Sunday. Our family were all free at home, so we ____11____ to make a delicious meal together. This was a great way to spend time with each other. Dad went to the market early in the morning and bought some ____12____ vegetables. Mom prepared something needed. I washed the vegetables carefully ____13____ they had to be very clean. After that, we began to make the main dish. Mom ____14____ the vegetables and the pieces were all in nice shapes. Dad put some oil in the pan and cooked the vegetables. The ____15____ filled the kitchen! It was so delicious. As we were working, we ____16____ laughed. Dad said this kind of family time was more valuable than ____17____. When the meal was ____18____, we set the table and put all the food on it. The food tasted even better than it smelled. After the meal, we ____19____ move because we were so full. About 20 minutes later, we worked together to clean up the ____20____. This family cooking activity really made our relationship closer. 11. A. planned B. failed C. asked D. forgot 12. A. creative B. fresh C. bad D. familiar 13. A. because B. so C. although D. but 14. A. mixed B. boiled C. cut D. mashed 15. A. look B. taste C. touch D. smell 16. A. all B. both C. either D. every 17. A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone 18. A. spare B. visible C. ready D. calm 19. A. might B. mightn’t C. could D. couldn’t 20. A. kitchen B. balcony C. bedroom D. bathroom 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个晴朗的周日，一家人一起做饭、享受美食、打扫厨房的温馨经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我们一家人都有空在家，所以我们计划一起做一顿美味的饭。 planned计划；failed失败；asked询问；forgot忘记。前文提到“Our family were all free at home,”，后文是“to make a delicious meal together”，这是一个主动的家庭安排，“planned”表示“计划”，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：爸爸一大早去市场买了一些新鲜的蔬菜。 creative有创意的；fresh新鲜的；bad坏的；familiar熟悉的。根据“去市场买蔬菜”的场景，市场里的蔬菜通常是新鲜的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我仔细地洗了蔬菜，因为它们必须非常干净。 because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。后文“they had to be very clean”是“I washed the vegetables carefully”的原因，需要用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈切了蔬菜，切出来形状都很好看。 mixed混合；boiled煮；cut切；mashed捣成泥状。根据后文“the pieces were all in nice shapes”可知，妈妈是在切蔬菜。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸在锅里放了一些油炒蔬菜，香味充满了厨房！ look外观；taste味道；touch触感；smell气味。“炒蔬菜”的场景会产生香味，“smell”表示“气味、香味”，可以用“filled the kitchen”来描述。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们干活的时候，都笑了。 all全部；both两者都；either两者之一；every每个。文章提到“our family”，人数大于两人，“all”用于三者及以上表示“全部”。 故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：爸爸说这种家庭时光比任何东西都更珍贵。 something某事；anything任何事物；someone某人；anyone任何人。“more valuable than anything”是固定表达，意为“比任何东西都珍贵”，“anything”用于比较句中表示“任何事物”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当饭菜准备好时，我们摆好桌子，把所有食物都放了上去。 spare空闲的；visible可见的；ready准备好的；calm平静的。“the meal was ready”是固定搭配，意为“饭菜准备好了”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：饭后，我们因为太饱了而不能动。 might可能；mightn’t可能不；could能够；couldn’t不能 。根据下文“because we were so full”可知，是“不能”移动。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：大约20分钟后，我们一起打扫了厨房。 kitchen厨房；balcony阳台；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。全文的做饭活动都在厨房进行，所以饭后是打扫厨房。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Planning is important because it helps you realize your dream. It lets you move towards your goals step by step. ____21____ First, make your goals and decide what you want to achieve. ____22____ They should also match your life dreams or what you want to become in the future. ____23____ Ask yourself: What am I good at? What do I need to get better at? Knowing where you stand helps you see what steps to take next. Then, after you know your goals, think about how to reach them. Choose the best ways to move forward. ____24____ Don’t write down too much. Take small steps. After making the plan, take action. Follow your plan, do a little every day, and keep going even when it’s hard. ____25____ If things change or you run into problems, don’t be afraid to change your plan. A. Don’t stop once you start. B. You can write down a plan. C. Your goals should be easy to understand. D. Next, take an honest look at your situation. E. Here are some simple steps to make your plan. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制定计划的重要性，并给出了制定计划的几个具体步骤。 【21题详解】 第一段先说明计划的重要性，后文用“First, Then, After making the plan”等引出具体步骤，此处需要总起句引出下文的步骤。选项E“以下是制定计划的几个简单步骤。”起到承上启下的作用，符合上下文逻辑。故选E。 【22题详解】 前文提到“First, make your goals and decide what you want to achieve.”，后文补充“They should also match your life dreams or what you want to become in the future.”，可知此处需要承接“确定目标”的话题，且与后文“目标要匹配人生梦想”的逻辑一致。选项C“你的目标应该容易理解。” 符合逻辑。故选C。 【23题详解】 后文“Ask yourself: What am I good at? What do I need to get better at? Knowing where you stand helps you see what steps to take next.” 是在建议审视自身情况。选项D“接下来，诚实地审视你的处境。”与后文内容完全对应。故选D。 【24题详解】 前文提到“Then, after you know your goals, think about how to reach them. Choose the best ways to move forward.”，后文补充“Don’t write down too much. Take small steps.”，可知此处要承接“思考如何实现目标”，且与后文“不要写太多”的内容呼应。选项B“你可以写下计划。”符合逻辑。故选B。 【25题详解】 前文提到“After making the plan, take action. Follow your plan, do a little every day, and keep going even when it’s hard.”，后文补充“If things change or you run into problems, don’t be afraid to change your plan.”，可知此处要承接“坚持行动”的话题。选项A“一旦开始就不要停止。”符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Digital Media Summer Camp STEM courses will help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Time: August 1st-August 31st Age: from 13 to 20 Price: 2000 yuan/person Daily Schedule: 8:30-10:00 Science courses 10:00-12:00 Robot science 12:00-14:00 Lunch break 14:00-15:30 Build an app 15:30-16:30 Learn about music production 26. Who can join the summer camp? A. Sam, a 10-year-old boy. B. Tina, a 21-year-old worker. C. Jenny, an 18-year-old student. D. Bob, a 34-year-old designer. 27. If you join the camp, how many hours do you need to study for a day? A. 5.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 6.5 hours. D. 7 hours. 28. In which part of an online page can you see this poster? A. Art & Music. B. Sports & Health. C. Travel & Food. D. Holiday & Fun. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则数字媒体夏令营的海报，介绍了其面向人群、时间、价格及每日课程安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Age: from 13 to 20”可知，只有18岁的学生Jenny符合年龄要求。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据每日日程可知，1.5+2+1.5+1=6小时。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。这是一则暑期夏令营活动海报，属于假期娱乐活动，通常会出现在“Holiday & Fun”板块。故选D。 B Do you plan to take your pet on a long trip? Now, Chinese pet owners could bring their animal friends on high-speed trains. To enjoy the service, the pet must be a healthy cat or dog, less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 cm. During the journey, pets should stay in special boxes. Only the railway workers can take care of them, such as giving them water. Wang Shanshan, 27, welcomes the service. Three years ago, when she moved from Wuhan to Beijing, she travelled by car with her cat because pets couldn’t be on planes or trains. “With such a pet-friendly train service now,” she said, “it will be much faster.” ________ Qin Peixuan, 24, worries about the air quality on the train. In his opinion, pets shouldn’t share the same carriage (车厢) with humans. And keeping different animals together might not be a good idea as they may fight with each other. What do you think of it? 29. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The pets should be no more than 40 kg. B. The pets should be in good health. C. The pets can’t have water on the train. D. The pets can stay with their owners on the train. 30. How does the writer support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3? A. By using an old saying. B. By using pictures. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 31. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. But there are still some worries. B. Many people enjoy the service. C. Some owners have tried it already. D. Others are also interested in it. 32. Which picture shows Qin’s idea? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了中国推出的允许宠物乘坐高铁的新服务，同时展示了不同人对此服务的欢迎和担忧两种观点。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To enjoy the service, the pet must be a healthy cat or dog, less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 cm.”可知，宠物必须是健康的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Wang Shanshan, 27, welcomes the service. Three years ago, when she moved from Wuhan to Beijing, she travelled by car with her cat...”可知，作者通过举王珊珊的例子来支撑“有人欢迎这项服务”的主题句，属于举例论证。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。前文讲述了王珊珊对宠物高铁服务的欢迎，后文讲述了秦佩轩对空气质量和宠物共处的担忧，此处需要一个转折句来衔接两种不同观点。选项A“但仍然存在一些担忧”起到了承上启下的转折作用，符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In his opinion, pets shouldn’t share the same carriage with human. And keeping different animals together might not be a good idea...”可知，秦佩轩的观点是宠物与人类分车厢，且不同动物也要分开。故选A。 C Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons for this. The sun is lower in the sky in fall. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered (散射). This lets the sky seem bluer. In fall, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. When there are few or no clouds veiling the sky, the blue colour of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks brighter. You might be surprised, but the colourful leaves of fall actually help make the sky bluer. Because blue and orange are opposite (相反的) colours, and they look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky more beautiful. So, the next time you’re out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 33 What does the underlined word “veiling” mean in the text? A. Covering. B. Comparing. C. Passing. D. Costing. 34. What makes the sky bluer in fall? A. The weight of clouds. B. The number of plants. C. The height of the sun. D. The length of the leaves. 35. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To share the ways to enjoy the sky. B. To explain the reasons for a bluer sky in fall. C To tell us the relationship between the sky and seasons. D. To show the ideas of enjoying the beauty of fall. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了秋天的天空比夏天更蓝的原因，包括太阳高度、云层减少和彩色树叶的映衬等。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When there are few or no clouds veiling the sky, the blue colour of the sky shows more clearly”可知，云“覆盖”天空会遮挡蓝色，所以“veiling”意为“覆盖”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The sun is lower in the sky in fall... It is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered. This lets the sky seem bluer”可知，太阳的高度是让秋天天空更蓝的原因之一。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提出“Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons for this”，并在后续段落逐一解释原因，因此文章的写作目的是解释秋天天空更蓝的原因。故选B。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们与朋友通常有共同之处。 We usually have something ________ with our friends. 【答案】in common 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“共同之处”。 “have something in common”是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”，其中in common“共同的；共有的”，介词短语。故填in common。 37. 很多人都喜欢寻找朋友一起旅行或者吃美食。 Many people like to ________ friends to travel with or eat delicious food together. 【答案】look for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“寻找”。“look for”意为“寻找”，符合句子语境；“like to do sth.”是固定用法，to后面接动词原形。故填look for。 38. 朋友让社交生活更简单更舒适。 Friends make social life ________ and more comfortable. 【答案】easier##simpler 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“更简单”。句子里“and more comfortable”是比较级形式，为了保持结构平行，“简单”也要用比较级“easier/simpler”，符合“make sth. + 比较级”的语法结构。故填easier/simpler。 39. 这是多么有用的一种关系啊！ ________ useful kind of relationship it is! 【答案】What a 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“多么”；这是一个感叹句，修饰的是可数名词单数“relationship”，感叹句的结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，其中“useful”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填What a。 40. 我们和朋友出游时，应该注意自己的安全。 When we go out with friends, we should ________ our safety. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“注意”。 “pay attention to”固定短语，意为“注意、留意”，符合句子语境；“should”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。故填pay attention to。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） deal believe habit healthy order impossible smart thousands we will “Mirror (镜子), mirror on the wall, what ____41____ I look like in ten years? Will I look better if I eat ____42____ and do exercise every day?” In ____43____ to get the answer, you might need a special mirror. You may think it’s ____44____ to have a mirror like this. However, there is one from France. “The mirror is ____45____, although it looks just like the one in ____46____ bathrooms,” says Martin Illsley, one of the engineers. “When you stand in front of it, it will take a photo of you,” says Martin. “You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. After ____47____ with your information, it will produce a future vision (形象) of you in the mirror.” This mirror can also tell you what bad ____48____ will bring you five or ten years later. If you don’t want it to become true, give up your bad habits wisely right now! With the development (发展) of technology, there will be ____49____ of inventions (发明) like the special mirror. But I still ____50____ that we humans decide the future by ourselves. Take action now and make a better future! It needs our effort (努力). 【答案】41. will 42. healthily 43. order 44. impossible 45. smart 46. our 47. dealing 48. habits 49. thousands 50. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款能预测未来样貌的智能镜子，它可以根据你的饮食、运动习惯生成未来形象，并提醒人们通过改变当下习惯来创造更好的未来。 【41题详解】 句意：镜子，镜子，墙上的镜子，十年后我会是什么样子？“in ten years”表示“十年后”，是一般将来时的标志，所以用助动词“will”构成疑问句。故填will。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我吃得健康，每天锻炼，我会看起来更好吗？动词“eat”需要副词修饰，“healthy”的副词形式是“healthily”，表示“健康地”。故填healthily。 【43题详解】 句意：为了得到答案，你可能需要一面特殊的镜子。“in order to”是固定短语，意为“为了……”，符合语境。故填order。 【44题详解】 句意：你可能会认为拥有这样的镜子是不可能的。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，结合语境“特殊的镜子”，用“impossible”表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【45题详解】 句意：这面镜子很智能，虽然它看起来就像我们浴室里的普通镜子。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，结合镜子能拍照、分析信息的功能，用“smart”表示“智能的”。故填smart。 【46题详解】 句意：这面镜子很智能，虽然它看起来就像我们浴室里的普通镜子。名词“bathrooms”前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的浴室”。故填our。 【47题详解】 句意：在处理完你的信息后，它会在镜子里生成你未来的形象。介词“after”后面需要接动名词形式，“deal with your information”是固定搭配，意为“处理你的信息”，因此动词“deal”要变为动名词形式“dealing”。故填dealing。 【48题详解】 句意：这面镜子还能告诉你，哪些坏习惯会在五年或十年后给你带来影响。“bad habits”是固定搭配，意为“坏习惯”，结合后文“give up your bad habits”，用复数形式“habits”。故填habits。 【49题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，将会有成千上万像这种特殊镜子一样的发明。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。故填thousands。 【50题详解】 句意：但我仍然相信，我们人类自己决定自己的未来。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境“表达观点”，用“believe”表示“相信”。故填believe。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Yang Zhenning is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He died on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. During his long life, he was of great importance in science and education. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, he liked science during his early years. He studied so hard that he got good grades in all his lessons. He went abroad for further study in the United States in 1945. In 1957, Yang and his co-worker Li Zhengdao became best-known by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this prize because they changed how scientists understand the universe (宇宙). Though Yang lived abroad for many years, he never forgot his home country. In 2003, Yang Zhenning returned to China. He started working at Tsinghua University. Many students showed great interest in his classes. Yang made difficult knowledge easy to understand. He spent his later years training young scientists and improving the development of physics in China. Yang Zhenning has a simple lifestyle. His famous motto (座右铭), “Be honest instead of clever” is popular among young people. It continues to encourage them to find truth in science and life. 51. In which fields is Yang Zhenning important? In ________________. 52. Where was Yang Zhenning born? Yang Zhenning was born in________________. 53. Why did Yang and Li Zhengdao become best-known in 1957? Because they were the ________________ of the Nobel Prize in Physics. 54. How did students like Yang’s classes? They thought his classes ________________. 55. Why do young people like Yang’s motto? (no more than 6 words) Because it helps them ________________. 【答案】51. science and education 52. Hefei, Anhui Province 53. winners 54. were interesting##were easy to understand 55. find truth in science and life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就、回国后的贡献以及他的生活态度和座右铭。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“During his long life, he was of great importance in science and education.”可知，杨振宁在科学与教育领域很重要。故填science and education。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, he liked science during his early years.”可知，他出生在安徽省合肥市。故填Hefei, Anhui Province。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“In 1957, Yang and his co-worker Li Zhengdao became best-known by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知，他们是诺贝尔物理学奖的获奖者。故填winners。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“Many students showed great interest in his classes. Yang made difficult knowledge easy to understand.”可知，学生们觉得他的课有趣且容易理解。故填were interesting/were easy to understand。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It continues to encourage them to find truth in science and life.”，且题目要求不超过6词，可知座右铭帮助他们寻找科学和生活中的真理。故填find truth in science and life。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） M: What are you doing, Jenny? W: ________56________. M: What is the video about? W: It’s about how to make naipizi tanghulu at home. Many people like it now. M:________57________? W: Because it not only tastes great but also looks pretty. M: Are you going to make it yourself? W: ________58________. It seems easy to make it. M: ________59________? W: Some sugar, fruit and milk skin (皮). M: Sounds great. How about making it now? W: OK. Could you please give me a ride to the supermarket? Let’s buy some fruit. M: ________60________. Let’s go! 【答案】56. I’m watching a video 57. Why do people like it 58. Yes, I am 59. What ingredients do you need 60. Sure 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是Jenny和一位朋友讨论在家制作奶皮子糖葫芦的视频，并约定一起去超市买食材。 【56题详解】 根据问句“What are you doing, Jenny?”，以及后文提到的“What is the video about?”，可知Jenny正在看视频。故填I’m watching a video。 【57题详解】 根据答句“Because it not only tastes great but also looks pretty.”可知，问句应询问人们喜欢它的原因。故填Why do people like it 。 【58题详解】 根据问句“Are you going to make it yourself?”，以及后文“It seems easy to make it.”，可知Jenny打算尝试。故填Yes, I am。 【59题详解】 根据答句“Some sugar, fruit and milk skin.”可知，问句应询问制作所需的食材。故填What ingredients do you need。 【60题详解】 根据问句“Could you please give me a ride to the supermarket?”，以及后文“Let’s go!”，可知对方同意了请求。故填Sure。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 有人认为朋友应该相似，有人认为朋友应该不同。校刊英语专栏正开展主题为“How Can We Make True Friends?”的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，谈谈你对该问题的看法。 make friends who are the same as me make friends who are different from me understand each other do something together … have a more interesting and colourful life learn something new … 要求：1.文中须包含所选方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How Can We Make True Friends? Everyone has his own way to make friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Can We Make True Friends? Everyone has his own way to make friends. As for me, I make friends with people who are different from me. First, it can make my life more interesting and colourful. I’m a shy person. I always feel nervous when talking with others. My friend Jenny is different from me. She is outgoing. When I stay with her, I’m always happy and less nervous. She always brings me lots of surprises. Second, I hope to learn something new from my friends. I learn how to be kind and confident from Jenny as well. In my opinion, it’s not necessary for friends to be the same. It’s more important to open your heart to make true friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：选择其中一个观点，需包含题干要点，并适当举例说明。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确观点； 第二步：分点阐述理由，结合自身实例； 第三步：总结观点，强调益处。 [亮点词汇] ①colourful多彩的 ②confident自信的 ③open your heart敞开你的心扉 [高分句型] ①As for me, I make friends with people who are different from me.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To a palace. B. To a park. C. To a town. 2. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 4. A. Two cups. B. One cup. C. Half a cup. 5. A. A director. B. A dancer. C. A guide. 6. A. At a restaurant. B. At a concert. C. In a hotel. 7. A. By sending emails. B. By making video calls. C. By talking on the phone. 8. A. The peony. B. The rose. C. The lily. 9. A. Learn to drive. B. Buy a computer. C. Take an exam. 10. A. Challenging. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who does the housework at Peter’s home? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter’s sister. 12 How often does Peter sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How is Mike going to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. By car. 14. What does Mike want to be? A. An athlete. B. A musician. C. An AI engineer. 15. What is the passage about? A. Mike’s holiday plans. B. Mike’s dreams. C. Mike’s hobbies. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Communication ________ in our daily life. 17. We can ________with others and understand each other better. 18. We can get ________ information from others. 19. We should listen ________, or we may not know what to say next. 20. We should notice others’ body language ________ the talk. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you hear the words: Love Yourself, Laoji? This expression becomes popular ____1____ young people. It means caring for ____2____ in simple ways. Many ____3____ feel stressed (有压力的) in daily life. They often want to make others happy, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” offers ____4____ different idea: be yourself and make yourself happy. When you feel happy, you can deal with problems better in life. Self-care ____5____ not expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, have ____6____ milk tea, take a walk after class, or just sit ____7____ to relax. These small acts help you feel better without paying much money. Young people choose ____8____ about themselves first. They are learning that their own feelings are ____9____ important and they don’t have to always make everyone happy. However, you should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). Although the expression “Love Yourself, Laoji” ____10____ one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner peace. 1. A. at B. among C. on D. of 2. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 3. A. teenager B. teenager’s C. teenagers D. teenagers’ 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. be B. am C. is D. are 6. A. cup B. a cup C. cup of D. a cup of 7. A. quiet B. quietly C. wise D. wisely 8. A. argue B. to argue C. care D. to care 9. A. much B. little C. more D. less 10. A. disappear B. is disappearing C. disappeared D. will disappear 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a sunny Sunday. Our family were all free at home, so we ____11____ to make a delicious meal together. This was a great way to spend time with each other. Dad went to the market early in the morning and bought some ____12____ vegetables. Mom prepared something needed. I washed the vegetables carefully ____13____ they had to be very clean. After that, we began to make the main dish. Mom ____14____ the vegetables and the pieces were all in nice shapes. Dad put some oil in the pan and cooked the vegetables. The ____15____ filled the kitchen! It was so delicious. As we were working, we ____16____ laughed. Dad said this kind of family time was more valuable than ____17____. When the meal was ____18____, we set the table and put all the food on it. The food tasted even better than it smelled. After the meal, we ____19____ move because we were so full. About 20 minutes later, we worked together to clean up the ____20____. This family cooking activity really made our relationship closer. 11. A. planned B. failed C. asked D. forgot 12. A. creative B. fresh C. bad D. familiar 13. A. because B. so C. although D. but 14. A. mixed B. boiled C. cut D. mashed 15. A. look B. taste C. touch D. smell 16. A. all B. both C. either D. every 17. A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone 18. A. spare B. visible C. ready D. calm 19. A. might B. mightn’t C. could D. couldn’t 20. A. kitchen B. balcony C. bedroom D. bathroom Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Planning is important because it helps you realize your dream. It lets you move towards your goals step by step. ____21____ First, make your goals and decide what you want to achieve. ____22____ They should also match your life dreams or what you want to become in the future. ____23____ Ask yourself: What am I good at? What do I need to get better at? Knowing where you stand helps you see what steps to take next. Then, after you know your goals, think about how to reach them. Choose the best ways to move forward. ____24____ Don’t write down too much. Take small steps. After making the plan, take action. Follow your plan, do a little every day, and keep going even when it’s hard. ____25____ If things change or you run into problems, don’t be afraid to change your plan. A. Don’t stop once you start. B You can write down a plan. C. Your goals should be easy to understand. D. Next, take an honest look at your situation. E. Here are some simple steps to make your plan. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Digital Media Summer Camp STEM courses will help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Time: August 1st-August 31st Age: from 13 to 20 Price: 2000 yuan/person Daily Schedule: 8:30-10:00 Science courses 10:00-12:00 Robot science 12:00-14:00 Lunch break 14:00-15:30 Build an app 15:30-16:30 Learn about music production 26. Who can join the summer camp? A. Sam, a 10-year-old boy. B. Tina, a 21-year-old worker. C. Jenny, an 18-year-old student. D. Bob, a 34-year-old designer. 27. If you join the camp, how many hours do you need to study for a day? A. 5.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 6.5 hours. D. 7 hours. 28. In which part of an online page can you see this poster? A. Art & Music. B. Sports & Health. C. Travel & Food. D. Holiday & Fun. B Do you plan to take your pet on a long trip? Now, Chinese pet owners could bring their animal friends on high-speed trains. To enjoy the service, the pet must be a healthy cat or dog, less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 cm. During the journey, pets should stay in special boxes. Only the railway workers can take care of them, such as giving them water. Wang Shanshan, 27, welcomes the service. Three years ago, when she moved from Wuhan to Beijing, she travelled by car with her cat because pets couldn’t be on planes or trains. “With such a pet-friendly train service now,” she said, “it will be much faster.” ________ Qin Peixuan, 24, worries about the air quality on the train. In his opinion, pets shouldn’t share the same carriage (车厢) with humans. And keeping different animals together might not be a good idea as they may fight with each other. What do you think of it? 29. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A The pets should be no more than 40 kg. B. The pets should be in good health. C. The pets can’t have water on the train. D. The pets can stay with their owners on the train. 30. How does the writer support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3? A. By using an old saying. B. By using pictures. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 31. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. But there are still some worries. B Many people enjoy the service. C. Some owners have tried it already. D. Others are also interested in it. 32. Which picture shows Qin’s idea? A. B. C. D. C Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons for this. The sun is lower in the sky in fall. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered (散射). This lets the sky seem bluer. In fall, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. When there are few or no clouds veiling the sky, the blue colour of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks brighter. You might be surprised, but the colourful leaves of fall actually help make the sky bluer. Because blue and orange are opposite (相反的) colours, and they look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky more beautiful. So, the next time you’re out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 33. What does the underlined word “veiling” mean in the text? A. Covering. B. Comparing. C. Passing. D. Costing. 34. What makes the sky bluer in fall? A. The weight of clouds. B. The number of plants. C. The height of the sun. D. The length of the leaves. 35. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To share the ways to enjoy the sky. B. To explain the reasons for a bluer sky in fall. C. To tell us the relationship between the sky and seasons. D. To show the ideas of enjoying the beauty of fall. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们与朋友通常有共同之处。 We usually have something ________ with our friends. 37. 很多人都喜欢寻找朋友一起旅行或者吃美食。 Many people like to ________ friends to travel with or eat delicious food together. 38. 朋友让社交生活更简单更舒适。 Friends make social life ________ and more comfortable. 39. 这是多么有用的一种关系啊！ ________ useful kind of relationship it is! 40. 我们和朋友出游时，应该注意自己安全。 When we go out with friends, we should ________ our safety. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） deal believe habit healthy order impossible smart thousands we will “Mirror (镜子), mirror on the wall, what ____41____ I look like in ten years? Will I look better if I eat ____42____ and do exercise every day?” In ____43____ to get the answer, you might need a special mirror. You may think it’s ____44____ to have a mirror like this. However, there is one from France. “The mirror is ____45____, although it looks just like the one in ____46____ bathrooms,” says Martin Illsley, one of the engineers. “When you stand in front of it, it will take a photo of you,” says Martin. “You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. After ____47____ with your information, it will produce a future vision (形象) of you in the mirror.” This mirror can also tell you what bad ____48____ will bring you five or ten years later. If you don’t want it to become true, give up your bad habits wisely right now! With the development (发展) of technology, there will be ____49____ of inventions (发明) like the special mirror. But I still ____50____ that we humans decide the future by ourselves. Take action now and make a better future! It needs our effort (努力). Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Yang Zhenning is one of the most famous scientists in the world. He died on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. During his long life, he was of great importance in science and education. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, he liked science during his early years. He studied so hard that he got good grades in all his lessons. He went abroad for further study in the United States in 1945. In 1957, Yang and his co-worker Li Zhengdao became best-known by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this prize because they changed how scientists understand the universe (宇宙). Though Yang lived abroad for many years, he never forgot his home country. In 2003, Yang Zhenning returned to China. He started working at Tsinghua University. Many students showed great interest in his classes. Yang made difficult knowledge easy to understand. He spent his later years training young scientists and improving the development of physics in China. Yang Zhenning has a simple lifestyle. His famous motto (座右铭), “Be honest instead of clever” is popular among young people. It continues to encourage them to find truth in science and life. 51. In which fields is Yang Zhenning important? In ________________. 52. Where was Yang Zhenning born? Yang Zhenning was born in________________. 53. Why did Yang and Li Zhengdao become best-known in 1957? Because they were the ________________ of the Nobel Prize in Physics. 54. How did students like Yang’s classes? They thought his classes ________________. 55. Why do young people like Yang’s motto? (no more than 6 words) Because it helps them ________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） M: What are you doing, Jenny? W: ________56________. M: What is the video about? W: It’s about how to make naipizi tanghulu at home. Many people like it now. M:________57________? W: Because it not only tastes great but also looks pretty. M: Are you going to make it yourself? W: ________58________. It seems easy to make it. M: ________59________? W: Some sugar, fruit and milk skin (皮). M: Sounds great. How about making it now? W: OK. Could you please give me a ride to the supermarket? Let’s buy some fruit. M: ________60________. Let’s go! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 有人认为朋友应该相似，有人认为朋友应该不同。校刊英语专栏正开展主题为“How Can We Make True Friends?”的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，谈谈你对该问题的看法。 make friends who are the same as me make friends who are different from me understand each other do something together … have a more interesting and colourful life learn something new … 要求：1.文中须包含所选方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How Can We Make True Friends? Everyone has his own way to make friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $