重庆市第一中学校2027届高二上学期期期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前 【考试时间：1月30日8：00一10：00】 重庆一中高2027届高二上期期末考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第-部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第-节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What can the woman get on the first floor? A.Clothes. B.Shoes. C.Accessories. 2.How will the man go to the museum? A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus 3.What caused the bad traffic? A.A fallen tree.B.A car accident. C.The roadwork. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant.B.In a supermarket. C.At home. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A flight. B.A party. C.A storm. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What disappoints the speakers about the film? A.The special effects.B.The plot C.The characters. 7.What does the woman think of the reviews of the film? A.Unreliable. B.Detailed. C.Helpful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What does Julie ask Peter to do? A.Book a hotel. B.Work on Saturday. C.Reschedule their travel. 9.How does Peter feel about Julie? A.Disappointed.B.Concerned C.Annoyed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did Nick intend to do before the accident happened? A.Feed the cat. B.Get the wine. C.Coek the meal. 11,What happened to Nick? A.He got nurt. B.He injured his cat C.He broke his leg. 第1页共9页 12.Where did Nick spend the weekend? A.At home. B.In the hospital. C.At his sister's place. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What do we know about Rita? A.She is the man's classmate. B.She graduated from college C.She is a new college student. 14.What did the man do on his first day of university? A.He made new friends.B.He signed up for a group.C.He toured the city on foot. 15.How did Rita get her bike? A.She rented it. B.She borrowed it. C.She bought it. 16.How much did Rita spend on her city tour? A.$8. B.$15.C.$120. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is expected during the Activity Time? A.Complete silence. B.Active conversations C.Individual reading practice. 18.Why was the Activity Time schedule changed? A.Noise affected regular readers. B.Teachers preferred morning hours. C.Students needed more practice time. 19.When can students get writing guidance? A.From 9 a.m.to 10:30 a.m. B.From 10:30 a.m.to 12 p.m. C.From 1:30 p.m.to 3 p.m. 20.Where does the writing help take place? A.In the Central Seating area. B.At the teachers'office. C.In the Quiet Reading zone. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hands-on experiments are crucial for mastering science,technology,engineering,and mathematics (STEM).A major challenge for students learning online or at home is the absence of physical laboratory facilities,leaving them no opportunity to engage in practical work.To bridge this gap,several organizations have developed outstanding virtual laboratories platforms, transforming abstract concepts into interactive experiences. Weather Labs To make learning about weather accessible and fun,the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration created a series of informative weather activities and virtual labs designed for high school students and educators.The platform features content olosely matching standard school curriculum units,allowing students to prediet weather patterns,and learn what happens when ocean currents and air masses interact. Science and Math Simulations(模拟) This project,from the University of Colorado Boulder,offers one of the largest libraries of science and math simulations,covering over 150 topies from physics to biology.The simulations are translated into multiple languages and can be easily searched by topic and grade level,serving a 第2页共9页 global audience from elementary to college. NASA's Exploration Simulations NASA's education portal offers a wide range of STEM resources.While it includes content for all ages,its most advanced modules-such as rocket design and orbital mechanics simulators-are particularly aimed at high school students with a keen interest in physics and engineering.These activities often use engaging,task-based approaches. 21.What is the major characteristic of Weather Labs? A.They are based on standard school lessons B.They are the most advanced weather sirnurators. C.They are intended for high school students onty. D.They are available in dozens of languages. 22.Who would find Science and Math Simulations most useful! A.A club member designing a model rocket. B.A student planning a project on plant cells C.A teacher preparing a lesson on weather. D.A parent seeking fun science games. 23.What do the three-platforms have in common? A.They all support numeroas farguages. B.They all adopt task-based approaches. C.They all offer alternatives to real laos.D.They all target STEM education fot teens. B As I departed my New York apartment one winter morning,an mquiry from a nearby shopper stopped me short:"Where might I find peaches?"The question's absurdity was impressive-a desire for summer truit in the thick of winter's chill.It is just as absurd as sitting by the poof on a blistering summer day and reaching for a warm,woolly sweater. Indeed,I was already aware of the issues facing the food system:industrial farming ruining soils,unclear supply chains leaving citizens powerless in making the right buying decisions,and the dominance of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets.Yet,this encounter revealed how the desire for off-season produce had become a social norm,exposing our disconnection from natural cycles. My career began on Wall Street,where I managed investments.Among the glory of the finance industry,however,a sense of emptiness grew within me.It was in that context that cooking evolved from a hobby into something far more essential:a personal comfort that sustained me through each chapter of my life,whether at school or here in New York.In the kitchen,I discovered a simple joy and a sense of fulfillment that stood in sharp contrast to the complexities of my career. Nearing my thirties,food emerged as my guiding force.Visits to European markets and farms gave me firsthand insight into the importance of seasonality for regaining control of,and fixing,our food system.Witnessing the alarming loss of true flavor from our diets,I determined to act.I took over Natoora,a French-founded company with a small base in London,where I devoted myself to reintroducing authentic flavor and reconnecting consumers with nature's chythms. My two-decade-long devotion to flavor,initially a pursuit of personal pleasure,has given my work a deep sense of purpose.Flavor can emotionally connect us to food and bring joy back into our relationship with it.Changing careers opened a new world for me,filled with purpose and love for my work,and I hope it inspires others to fight for a better food-centric world. 24.What issue was the author reminded ot atter nearlng the inqury? A.The break of natural cycles by off-season demand. B.The helplessness of consumers within supply chains. 第3页共9页 C.The normalization of eating against natural cycles. D.The dominance of nutritionally empty foods 25.How did the author regard cooking when working in Wall Street? A.Popular and essential. B.Healing and cherished. C.Complex but fulfilling D.Simple but promising. 26.Why did the author take over Natoora? A.To regain control of European food system. B.To restore true flavour and bonds with nature. C.To introduce new flavour to our daily diets. D.To ensure year-round supply of seasonal produce. 27.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Add a Unique flavor to Your career. B.The Great Power of Seasonal Eating. C.Approaches to Fixing the Food System. D.From Wall Street to the World of Flavor. 0 A new study points to an alarming side effect of climate change that goes beyond well-known concerns about crop harvests.Most climate impact studies focus on crop yield,but harvest size means little with poor nutritional value.The research by Jiafa Ugwah Ekele,a PhD student at Liverpool John Moores University,UK,specifically exptores how rismg eoz and temperature interact to affect nutrient formation and storage,suggesting that the ongoing effects of climate change are set to have destructive and enduring consequences for plants growth and human health. This research centers on popular leafy vegetables like kale and spinach,which are grown in environment-controlled chambers modelling the UK's projected future climate.Photosynthetic markers(光合作用标记物)are assessed during growth,while yield and total plant weight are recorded at harvest.Nutritional quality is then analyzed using HPLC and X-Ray Fluorescence. The results reveal a situation where the plants gain size but lose nutrients.Higher-COz levels promote plant growth and weight accumulation,yet change their internal nutritional value.Statistics show that the plants exhibit significantly increased concentrations of sugars and carbohydrates( 水化合物)，while demonstrating marked declines in essential minerals and certain antioxidant compounds.These changes are only exacerbated by increases in temperature.The interaction between COz and heat stress intensifies the decline in nutritional quality,with different crops responding uniquely. This shift contributes to the growing concern of"unseen hunger,"in which calorie sufficiency masks micronutrient shortage.While food can provide enough calories,it may lead to lack of key nutrients,which,over time,could weaken immune function and increase risks of obesity and type 2 diabetes-especially in regions that rely heavily on only a few staple crops. Although the study employs a climate model based on UK projections,the significance is global.Food systems everywhere face challenges from shifting weather and extreme meat,with tropical regions additionally coping with drought and pests.Inerefore,cooperation across agriculture,nutrition and policy is vital.As Ms Ekele says,"Food is more than just calories;it's a foundation for human development and climate adaptation." 28.What does Jiata Ugwah Ekele's vesearch focus on? A.The impact of climate change on plants growth B.The effect of higher COz and heat on crop nutrition. C.The link between climate change and crop size. D.The ways to increase the nutritional quality of crops. 第4页共9页 29.The underlined word "exacerbated"in paragraph 3 means" A.Worsened. B.Relieved. C.Balanced. D.Lessened. 30.What can be inferred about"unseen hunger"'from the passage? A.It is most common in agricultural regions B.It is caused by insufficient calories intake. C.Its effects can be observed in a short term. D.It does not lead to immediate weight loss. 31.Why is the study of Jiata Ugwah Ekele globally significant? A.The UK's future climate is a global model. B.The methods used are widely applicable. C.The problem it reveals could be widespread. D.Crops worldwide show identical responses. D Franz Kafka died 100 years ago,a nobody in the literary world.He had instructed his friend Max Brod to burn his unpublished works.Fortunately for generations of readers,Brod did not.He believed Kafka to be among the greatest writers of his time and instead edited and published his late friend's writing.In other words,Brod decided that Kafka's stories belonged not to the late author, but to the public. Brod's problem echoes today.People live online and generate far more data than they did just a decade ago.Everyone leaves digital traces behind when they die,either deliberately,in the form of social-media profiles and posts,or incidentally,with web searches,phone-location data,banking records and so on. "The dead remain there for us in a way that has not been possible in pre-digital society,"says Carl Ohman,a Swedish political scientist.For example,in 2022 a US company announced that it was developing a feature so its virtual assistant could be programmed to speak in the voice of a dead relative.It even made a video in which the boy asks the virtual assistant to read him The Wizard ofOzin his late grandmother's voice.More startups have used data to make chatbots of the deceased.No doubt more lifelike versions will come soon. Well,here are the questions.To whom do the dead's data belong?Are data something people create,or something like a digital analogue (of a physical body?If data are digital analogues,what responsibilities do they impose on the living?After all,most cultures are opposed to just leaving a dead body in the open to rot,even though it is no longer being used.Do data demand the same respect? These are not only questions for individuals.They are questions for the whole society.After all, historians often study the diaries of the dead.Their writers may have preferred to keep the contents private,but the light such documents can cast on humanity's past outweighs the late owner's wishes. Mr Ohman notes that data are part of"the biggest collection of human behaviour in the history of our species",and that they are therefore an irreplaceable record for future generations.As this record is collective,concern for it should be,too.He urges users to pressure social-media companies in terms of how they deal with digital remains. 32.Why does the author-mention the story of Kafka and Brod in paragraph 1? A.To explain how personal data becomes public. B.To show the importance of honoring a person's will. C.To discuss the lasting fame of writer Franz Kafka. D.To introduce a similar dilemma in the digital age. 第5页共9页 33.According to paragraph 3,which case best illustrates how the dead"remain"digitally? A.Reading a biography of an ancestor online. B.Visiting a grave decorated with digital screens. C.Receiving a pre-scheduled email from a late friend. D.Having one's late father attend the wedding in VR. 34.What do the questions in paragraph 4 focus on? A.Who can use the dead's data. B.Where the dead's data should be stored. C.How the dead's data should be regarded. D.How the dead's data affect social development. 35.What is Carl Ohman's view towards digital remains? A.They are valuable public heritage to preserve. B.They should be'removed to protect privacy. C..They are collections mainly for the dead's families. D.They are records for social-media firms to manage. 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In some cities in the world,thanks to planting projects on walls and roofs,the temperature during the warmest month in so-called street valleys can be reduced by 3.6 C to 11.3 C at the hottest time of day.3(They include preserving biodiversity,improving well-being,being appealing to residents and suitable for the social context etc. Singapore has an otherworldly garden.The impressive"forest"of huge man-made trees there is a Singapore landmark.375 to 50 meters tall in the city-state's new business district,the 18 Solar Super-trees light up the night sky,their canopies looking like flying dishes.Vast glass greenhouses also showcase plants from five continents,which are complete with an artificial mountain and indoor waterfall. 38 With buildings all around and heavy traffic below,it grows more than 45 tons of organic produce a year.In a built-up city,it has been found that such programs are "fighting effectively against heat islands".Now covering three rooftops and totaling more than 22,000 square meters,the farm grows a wide variety of vegetables. Medellin,Colombia's second-biggest city,has its"green passages",which have earned the city both praise and awards.39 The combination has reduced the temperature by 2C and helped purify the air.Bees and birds have returned,residents are satisfied and gardening jobs have been created.40 A.On a New York rooftop hides a farm. B.From floor to ceiling,produce grows at an upright farm. C.It's a building attracting other countries'attention. D.The trees are made from concrete and steel and covered with real plants. E.Green spaces have also been shown to serve other functions. F.They are combined with the existing green spaces such as parks and gardens. G.It's one of the better examples of urban replanting with a social dimension. 第三部分语言应用（共三节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第6页共9页 阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two years ago I was a typical girl leading a rather ordinary life.When first 41 to a local voluntary organization called "Peer-to-Peer"through a campus poster,I was entirely 42 of what this group was about.Driven by curiosity,I decided to attend one of its 43,an experience that profoundly changed the course of my life. As the organization's 44 implies,every individual is considered a peer,including regular participants and our leaders.This spirit of equality allows us to 45 our leaders by their first names without hesitation.We are also assured that we can seek their guidance in handling complex life circumstances,confident that they will never 46 our concerns or weaknesses.Even when discussions touch upon awkward topics such as relationships or personal anxieties,we are 47 encouraged to embrace openness without shame. This organization's meetings 48 in the community library,where we engage in dialogues on various current social issues.These conversations not only aid in making informed decisions but also 49 our perspectives.Sometimes we've stepped out of these meetings to participate in public 50 activities.One notable campaign,"Give a cigarette-Take a candy",was designed to 51 public smoking by promoting healthier choices. Within this organization,we have cultivated a strong sense of belonging,forming a 52 community.Through continuous interaction and collaborative projects,I have learned numerous 53 life lessons.These experiences have 54 me a great chance to develop my own personality and make my life 55. 41.A.presented B.transformed C.committed D.iroduced 42.A.certain B.unaware C.cenvinced D.capable 43.A.competitions B.ceremonies C.meetings D.exhibitions 44.A.name B.poster C.objective D.reputation 45.A.address B.approach C.recognize B eonsult 46.A.evaluate B.accuse C.dismiss D.disapprove 47.A.consistently B.occasionally C.hesitantly D.temporarily 48.A.carry on B.take place C.set off D.break out 49.A.broaden B.narrow C.defend D.shift 50.A.legal B.optional C.voluntary D.casual 51.A.criticize B.ban e.reduce D.ignore 52.A.regular B.tight C.practical D.diverse 53.A.previous B.prior C.potential D.precious 54.A.spared B.guaranteed C.owed D.assigned 55.A.plain B.balanced C.simple D.extraordinary 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chongqing's compound stores have become a new hit,luring young people away from shopping malls.Unlike monotonous chain stores in malls,these compound shops stand out with unique features,as owners make them look exactly 56 lively a community shop should be -57(complete)different from the boring mall stores. Xu Chenxu once got lost while58(look)for a shop that went viral on social media. To his surprise,the store 59 (hide)in an old residential compound offered a far more personalized experience than a typical mall.One popular shop,Dream Box,sells vintage toys and souvenirs in Jiazhou Garden.60(create)a cozy and nostalgic gathering spot for vintage 第7页共9页 lovers,its owner Ouyang Haoran 61(collect)vintage toys for years and has turned his lifelong hobby into a beloved community shop since 2021.The shop later became a popular destination on Xiaohongshu,62 lifestyle app,with over 50,000 followers. Huang Li,who runs a cafe in a compound,said the increase in visitors was beyond 63 (expect).Many young people come here not just to shop,but also to enjoy the unique atmosphere. Some organize discussions and other activities,and some even stay until late at night."When I see readers losing64(they)in books,I feel all my hard work is worth it,"said Mo,a bookstore owner in a Chongqing compound. These compound stores are more than just places to shop-they are spaces65 young people can connect,explore and find joy in the ordinary 第三节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（请在答题卡填写完整单词） 66.A large q (of waste that is not recycled will pollute the environment. 67.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become (参与的)， including workshops and events. 68.An0 risk-taker will always look at failure as an opportunity to learn. 69.My morning routine c _（由.组成)of reading,exercising and eating a light breakfast. 70.They accidentally destroyed the close social networks that s (强化)the whole organization. 71.Parents prefer to let their children be in c (负责)of their own lives at an early age. 72.He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his v (生动的)magination. 73.The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and c (消耗)more energy. 74.Color is f (基本的)in home design-something you'll always have in every room 75.They worry that e (to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校国际部将举办`国际美食文化节"(International Food Culture Festival),现面向 全校招募志愿者，教外国友人制作中国美食。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.申请参加本次活动； 2.阐述对本次活动意义的理解； 3.准备教授何种菜品及个人优势 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children,but now,she,who lost her husband in a car accident,had to step out and earn money to make ends meet.With zero work experience and no professional degree,her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day,Catherine spotted a construction site."I think I can work here,"she thought and approached the manager. 第8页共9页 "Hi,are you hiring?"she asked,"Yes,we are,"the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe,noticing her worn shoes and slightly pale face."Are you sure you can work here?This job requires a lot of hard work.""I'm ready for it,"she told the manager and signed a contract to work a 12-hour shift.However,Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children.She thought they would feel embarrassed if they learned she worked at a construction site Every morning,Catherine would wake up well before the sun rose,cook a warm breakfast and lay everything neatly on the dining table.After gently waking her children from sleep,she would quickly change into her work clothes and set off for the construction site without delay.She would pick up heavy bricks on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other.She worked until her shift ended,her small,slight figure often struggtmg under the weignt ot materials she carried. One evening,Catherine's son,Peter,told her about an upcoming contest in school that required mothers to participate.In the competition,students would wear blindfolds and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them."That sounds like such a cool event,Peter!" Catherine said excitedly."I can't wait for it!""I won't go there with you,Mom,"Peter replied."But why?"What her son said next was something Catherine wasn't prepared to hear.Peter avoided her eyes."We have to touch our mother's hands to guess who threy are.Your hands...they're so rough and hard.I'd be embarrassed if my classmates saw them."He looked down."I won't go if you're there."Catherine felt a sharp pain in her chest but said nothing. Para 1:A few days later,Peter was walking to school when something unexpected caught his attention. Para 2:On his way back home,he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. 第9页共9页