专题六　形容词和副词 课件-2026年河北中考英语二轮复习

河北专用 专题六 形容词和副词 中考英语 考点1　形容词和副词的用法 一、形容词的用法及位置 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。 注意　多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,其排列顺序口诀如下:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老, 颜色国籍和材料,作用类别往后靠。 如:the first beautiful little white Chinese wooden bridge第一座美丽的中国式的小白木桥 二、副词的分类、用法及位置 1.副词的分类 副词指在句中表示行为或状态特征的词,用来修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。 2.副词的用法 (1)作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。 例　Please listen to me carefully.请认真听我说。 Luckily, he was not badly hurt. 幸运的是,他伤得不重。 (2)作表语,表示状态或方位上的变化。 例    My father will be back in a week. 我父亲一周后回来。 (3)作宾语补足语。 例　Let him in, please.请让他进来。 3.副词的位置 (1)时间副词多置于句首或句尾。 例    Yesterday it rained, so we stayed at home. 昨天下雨了,所以我们待在家里。 (2)地点副词可放在句尾,也可放在句首;若有时间副词,多置于时间副词前。 例　Don’t stand outside.别站在外面。 She is coming here tomorrow.她明天到这里来。 (3)方式副词位置很灵活。 例　He slowly closed the door./He closed the door slowly./Slowly he closed the door. 他慢慢地关上了门。 (4)频度副词作状语时放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。 例　He is always late for school. 他总是上学迟到。 I often go to see my grandparents on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看望我的祖父母。 (5)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词、副词之前 例　Mary speaks Chinese quite well. 玛丽的汉语说得很好。 (6)疑问副词置于句首。 例    Why don’t you ride your bike？ 你为什么不骑你的自行车? (7)关系副词置于句中。 例　I’ll never forget the day when I first met you.我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。 注意    1.某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接,放在句首。如: Suddenly he had a good idea. 突然间,他想出了一个好主意。 2.enough修饰形容词和副词时,要放在所修饰词之后。如: The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩年龄够大了,能去上学了。 He got up early enough to catch the train. 他起得足够早,能赶上火车。 3.副词的排列顺序。 (1)时间、地点副词:小单位在前,大单位在后。如: I will have a meeting at eight in the evening. 晚上八点我要开个会。 (2)方式副词:短的在前,长的在后,并用and、but等连词连接。如: Please write slowly and carefully. 请慢慢地、仔细地书写。 三、形容词和副词的构词法 1.名词变形容词的常见后缀 2.动词变形容词的常见后缀 3.形容词变副词的规则 注意　并非所有以-ly结尾的词都是副词,有些是形容词。常见的有:friendly 友好的;lonely 孤独的; lovely 可爱的;lively(人)精力充沛的,(地方、事件等)充满趣味的,令人兴奋的。 4.形容词常见的否定前缀 考点2　形容词和副词的比较等级 英语中常用形容词和副词的三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。 一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成 1.规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more2020 most little less least far farther(更远,较远) farthest(最远) further(更远,进一步) furthest(最远,最大程度上) 2.不规则变化 二、形容词和副词比较等级的主要结构 1.形容词和副词原级比较的主要结构 注意    (1)否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as” 结构外,还可使用“less+形容词/副词原级+than”结构。如: He thinks English is less interesting than Chinese. 他认为英语不如汉语有趣。 (2)有表示程度的副词very、so、too、enough、quite等修饰时,形容词或副词用原级。如: The flowers in the garden are quite beautiful. 花园里的花很漂亮。 He plays the piano very well.他钢琴弹得很好。 2.比较级常用结构 注意    (1)为了避免重复,常用the one、the ones、that、those等代替前面出现过的名词。其中the one代替可数名词单数形式,the ones或those代替可数名词复数形式,that代替单数名词或不可数名 词。如: The price of meat is higher than that of rice. 肉的价格比大米的价格高。 (2)在同一范围内比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。如: China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。(在同一范围内,只能和除自身外的其他对象进行比较) China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。(在不同范围内,可以和其中任意一个对象进行比较) 3.最高级常用结构 注意    (1)形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但此时不 能再用定冠词the。如: Yesterday was his busiest day.昨天是他最忙的一天。 (2)形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。如: Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。 (3)在最高级中通常用in/of短语来说明比较的范围,其中in后面接场所,of后面接人、物及其指代 词。如: He is the best student in our class. 他是我们班上成绩最好的学生。 Peter is the oldest boy of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中,彼得是年龄最大的。 This is the smallest of the three.这是三者之中最小的。 考点3　形容词词义辨析 易混形容词词义辨析 1.-ing形容词和-ed形容词 -ing形容词的特点:表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物。 -ed形容词的特点:表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人,常用于“sb.+be+-ed形容词+ 介词+其他”结构。 2.alone和lonely 3.alive、lively和living 4.black和dark 5.sleepy、asleep和sleeping 7.ill和sick 6.dead和dying 考点4　副词词义辨析 一、易混副词辨析 1.how long, how soon, how often, how far 2.hard, hardly 3.much too, too much 4.too, also, either 5.too, enough, so 6.already, yet, still 7.ago, before 8.now, just, just now 9.频度副词辨析 注意　上述频度副词的频率大小依次为:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。 二、既是形容词又是副词的词 三、同根副词的词义辨析 一、形容词、副词与单项选择 　　 1.语境推断法 例    On a 　　    day,you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A.rainy　　　　B.dark C.snowy　　　　D.clear (分析语境,由“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知,天气是晴朗的。故 选D。) 2.利用句型结构 　　考生要注意形容词原级、比较级和最高级的基本句型,这是中考试题考查的重点。 例    Good luck belongs to hard-working people. 　　    you work,the luckier you will be. A.The harder　　　　B.Harder C.The hardest　　　　D.The hard (由“the luckier you will be”可知,本句是比较级句型“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”,意为“越… …就越……”。故选A。) 二、形容词、副词与词语运用 　　 1.填形容词原级 (1)利用语法知识。可以利用形容词的功能做题,常见的形容词位置有:1.系动词+形容词;2.形容词 +名词;3.复合不定代词+形容词;4.make/leave/keep/find等词+宾语+宾补(形容词)。 例1　The girl is very 　　    (care). (设空处前有系动词“is”,在句中作表语,应用形容词形式careful。) 例2　I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, 　　    (comfort) bed. (设空处修饰后面名词“bed”作定语,应用形容词;comfort的形容词形式为comfortable,故填com- fortable。) 例3　I like to be with Lisa because I can learn something 　　    (use) from her. (设空处修饰不定代词“something”,应用形容词,故填useful。) 例4　We should do some exercise to make us 　　    (health). (设空处作宾语补足语,应用形容词healthy。) (2)把握关键词。形容词的原级前经常有very、so、too、enough、quite等修饰词。 例    After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very      　    (luck) to have a doctor in the family! (设空处前有系动词“are”,设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词形式,空前“very”修饰形容词原级, luck的形容词原级是lucky,故填lucky。) (3)利用句型结构。 例    Tom is one of the tallest students in his class and he is as 　　    (tall) as my brother. (设空处前有系动词“is”,设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词形式,as...as 中间加形容词原级,故填 tall。) 2.填副词原级 (1)利用词法功能。可以利用副词的功能做题,常见的副词位置有:1.动词+副词/副词+动词;2.副词+ 形容词;3.副词+句子/句子+副词。 例1    Let me repeat 　　    (exact) what he just said. (设空处修饰前面的动词,应该用副词形式,故答案为exactly。) 例2　Last week, we visited the science museum. It was 　　    (real) interesting. (设空处修饰形容词“interesting”,应用副词形式,故填really。) 例3    　　    (luck), we got there on time. (设空处位于句首修饰整个句子,应用副词luckily。位于句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。) (2)把握关键词。副词的原级前经常有very、so、too、enough、quite等修饰词。 例　There is no need to hand in your exam paper so 　　    (quick). Remember:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (设空处修饰前面动词短语“hand in”,应用quick的副词形式quickly,空前“so”是修饰副词原级 的,故填副词原级quickly。) (3)利用句型结构。 例　Alice can sing as 　　    (beautiful) as a professional singer. We are so proud of her. (as...as结构中间放副词的原形,设空处修饰前面动词“sing”,应用beautiful副词形式beautifully,故 填beautifully。) 3.填比较级 (1)把握关键词。比较级前常有much、a lot、even、still、far、a little、a bit等修饰词,后面常有介 词than(尤其是河北近几年中考试题中)。 例    Climbers’ spirit shows humans sometimes can be 　　    (strong) than the forces of nature. (设空处在系动词后,此处应填形容词作表语,由后面的than可知此处应该用比较级,故填stronger。) (2)利用句型结构。 例    The more you learn and the 　　    (hard) you study, the better you will become. (根据比较级的特殊句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”可知,本题应填hard的比较级harder。) (3)语境推测。 例    —Are you going to the airport by bus? —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s 　　    (quick). (前句“I’d rather take a taxi.”说明选择了两者间较快的交通方式,故用比较级,填quicker。) 4.填最高级 (1)把握关键词。最高级后面常有in或of短语表示比较范围,空前一般有定冠词the(尤其是河北近 几年中考试题中),考生可以利用这些词来做题。 例    “David is a very bad boy, violent and lazy, maybe the 　　    (bad) boy in the world,” he said. (通过比较范围“in the world”可以判断此处用形容词最高级,故答案为worst。) (2)利用句型结构。 例    The Yangtze River is one of the　　    (long) rivers in the world. (“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故填longest。) 考点1　形容词和副词的用法 1.I was 　　    (real)shy and nervous on the first day at school. 1.really　本空修饰空后的形容词短语“shy and nervous”,因此应用real的副词形式really。 2.She is a warm and 　　    (friend) person. 2.friendly　设空处修饰后面的名词“person”,因此应用friend的形容词形式friendly。 3.I have two little brothers. They’re very 　　    (love). 3.lovely　设空处前有系动词“are”,设空处作表语,应用形容词形式,love的形容词形式为lovely。 4.Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 　　    (quick). 4.quickly　本空修饰动词“cut”,应用quick的副词形式quickly。 5.He showed me around and I saw many interesting things. We had a 　　    (won- der) time. 5.wonderful　本空修饰空后的名词“time”,故本空填wonder的形容词形式wonderful。have a wonderful time玩得很开心。 6.I was 　　    (deep) moved. 6.deeply　本空修饰后面的形容词“moved”,修饰形容词应用副词,故本空填deep的副词形式 deeply。 考点2　形容词和副词的比较等级 1.I thought it was the 　　    (nice) cake I had ever eaten. 1.nicest　由后面的比较范围“I had ever eaten”和前面的“the”可知,设空处应用最高级。nice 的最高级是nicest。 2.—What is the world’s 　　    mountain? —Mount Qomolangma. A.lower　　　 　B.lowest C.higher　　　　D.highest 2.D　lower更低的;lowest最低的;higher更高的;highest最高的。根据常识可知,珠穆朗玛峰是世界 上最高的山峰。故答案为D。 知识拓展　从答语“Mount Qomolangma.”及问句中的“the world’s”可以得知问句问的是“世 界上最高的山峰是什么”。由此可以判断出设空处应该用最高级,表示“最高的”。 3.They ran 　　    (fast) than us. 3.faster　由设空处后面的“than”可知设空处应该用比较级。故答案为faster。 4.Helen is the 　　    person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A.older　　　 　B.oldest C.younger　　　　D.youngest 4.D　由题干第二句中的“Her two elder sisters”可推知,海伦年龄最小,且空前有“the”限定范 围,故应选用最高级。由此可知本题选择D项。 知识拓展　older常用于表比较的句型中,意为“较老的,较旧的,年纪较大的”;elder只用于比较人 的年龄,意为“年长的”,不与than连用。 5.They were so delicious that I ate 　　    (many) than twenty. 5.more　由空后的“than”可知,此处应填many的比较等级more。 考点3　形容词词义辨析 1.The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel　　    . A.easier　　　　B.harder C.higher　　　　D.slower 1.A　easier更容易的;harder更难的;higher更高的;slower更慢的。根据语境可知“高铁使得旅行更 加容易”。故本题选择A。 2.This dog looks　　    . It’s wearing red shoes. A.clever　　　　B.brave C.funny　　　　D.careful 2.C　clever聪明的;brave勇敢的;funny滑稽的;careful认真的。由语境可知“这只狗穿着红色的鞋 子,看起来很滑稽”。故本题选择C。 考点4　副词词义辨析 1.Please be polite and 　　    offer your seat to people who need it. A.never　　　 　B.seldom C.sometimes　　　　D.always 1.D　never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。呼应“Please be polite”的应该是“总 是给有需要的人让座”。故答案为D。 归纳总结　英语中表示事情发生频率的词叫频度副词。具体如下:always(总是)(100%)>usually(通 常)(80%)>often(经常)(60%)>sometimes(有时)(20%~40%)>seldom(很少)(20%)>hardly(几乎不) (5%)> never(从不)(0%)。 2.Ken was　　     late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A.still　　　　 B.always C.already　　　　D.almost 2.D　still仍然;always总是;already已经;almost几乎。根据语境可知,肯一进教室上课铃就响了,所 以他几乎就要迟到了。故本题选择D。 一、单项选择 1.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She feels 　　    when she flies. A.angry　　　　B.nervous C.relaxed　　　　D.proud 1.B　考查形容词辨析。由“Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.”可知,她坐飞机的时候很紧张。 nervous紧张的。故选B。 2.Don’t lose your heart. I’m 　　    that everything will be fine. A.worried　　　　B.proud C.serious　　　　D.confident 2.D　考查形容词辨析。由前面的“Don’t lose your heart.”可知,说话者在鼓励对方,由此可推知, 接下来表达的应是“我坚信一切都会好的”。confident意为“确信的”,符合语境。故选D。 3.In the hospital, Mr. Li is 　　    known as a good doctor. A.widely　　　　B.easily C.wisely　　　　D.hardly 3.A　考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;easily容易地;wisely明智地;hardly几乎不。结合语境,应该是 说李先生作为一个好医生而广为人知。widely符合语境。故选A。 4.I got the last ticket to the concert. How 　　    I was! A.lucky　　　　B.brave C.active　　　　D.funny 4.A　考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;brave 勇敢的;active 积极的;funny搞笑的。由“I got the last ticket to the concert.”可知,“我”是多么幸运。故选A。 5.Use your time 　　    , and you can do things better. A.widely　　　　 B.directly C.especially　　　　D.wisely 5.D　考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;directly直接地;especially 尤其;wisely明智地。由下文“you can do things better”可知,你需要明智地利用你的时间。故选D。 6.When else shall we meet again if Sunday isn’t      　    for you? A.confident　　　　B.common C.enjoyable　　　　D.convenient 6.D　考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;common常见的;enjoyable令人愉快的;convenient方便 的。由“When else shall we meet again”可知,此处表示的是“如果你星期天不方便的话,我们什 么时候见?”。convenient意为“方便的”,符合语境。故选D。 7.Kate is the 　　    girl in our class. She plays for our school basketball team. A.taller　　　 　B.tallest C.heavier　　　 　D.heaviest 7.B　考查形容词比较等级。由“She plays for our school basketball team.”可知,凯特个子高;由比 较范围“in our class”以及空前的“the”可知,此处应用最高级。故选B。 知识拓展　在三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行比较时用最高级,最高级常与of all、in the class、among the people等连用,或在“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”结构中使用。 8.Trees turn green, the spring footsteps are getting 　　    . A.close and close B.closer and closer C.long and long D.warmer and warmer 8.B　考查形容词比较等级。由“Trees turn green”可知,春天来了,由于主语是“footsteps”,只能 说春天的脚步越来越近。and连接两个比较级,意为“越来越……”。故选B。 知识拓展　多音节单词在前加more and more表示“越来越……”。如:more and more important 越来越重要。 9.Although he failed many times, he 　　    gave up trying. A.always　　　　 B.usually C.sometimes　　　　D.never 9.D　考查频度副词。句中“Although”引导的是让步从句,由此可知,此句意为“尽管他失败了 许多次,但他从不放弃尝试”。never“从不”符合语境。故选D。 知识拓展　英语中表示事情发生频度的副词有:always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、 never等,考生应熟练掌握。 10.Put on your coat when going out. Today is the 　　    day of the week. A.colder　　　　 B.coldest C.warmer　　　　D.warmest 10.B　考查形容词比较等级。由“Put on your coat when going out.”可知,今天天气冷;由比较范 围“of the week”可知,此处应该用最高级。故选B。 11.Spend your money 　　    and you can save a little bit. A.widely　　　　 B.directly C.patiently　　　　D.wisely 11.D　考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;directly直接地;patiently耐心地;wisely明智地。由后面“you can save a little bit”可知,此处指“明智地花钱”。故选D。 12.Xu Yuanchong 　　    his translation of Chinese classics. He spread Chi- nese culture to the world. A.is strict with　　　　B.is nervous about C.is known for　　　　D.is worried about 12.C　考查形容词短语辨析。be strict with对……严格;be nervous about对……感到紧张;be known for因……而著名;be worried about为……担心。由“He spread Chinese culture to the world.”可 知,此处是指“许渊冲因翻译中国经典名著而闻名”,is known for符合语境。故选C。 13.—I like to take the underground. It’s quick and cheap. —Well, I 　　    take the underground. The places I go to are all very close to me. A.hardly　　　　B.simply C.mainly　 　　　D.usually 13.A　考查副词辨析。 hardly 几乎不;simply简单地; mainly 主要地;usually通常。“The places I go to are all very close to me.”可知,“我”几乎不坐地铁。故选A。 14.—Are you going to the train station by bus? —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s 　　    . A.quicker　　　　B.cheaper C.the quickest　　　　D.the cheapest 14.A　考查形容词比较等级。分析语境可知,此处是把乘坐公共汽车和打出租车进行比较,应用比 较级;根据常识可知,出租车虽然贵,但更快。故选A。 15.Ms. Lin is an excellent teacher. Her classes are 　　    lively and interesting. A.always　　　　B.sometimes C.seldom　　　　D.never 15.A　考查频度副词。always总是;sometimes有时候;seldom很少;never从不。由“Ms. Lin is an excellent teacher.”可知,林老师的课总是很生动有趣。故选A。 16.I fell down a few times when I learned to skate at first. But now I 　　    fall down. A.always　　　　B.often C.sometimes　　 D.seldom 16.D　考查频度副词。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时候;seldom几乎不,很少。“But”是具 有转折意义的连词,前面的句子表示摔倒了几次,所以后面应表示很少摔倒,seldom符合语境。故 选D。 二、词语运用 17.Suddenly, I saw a piece of paper on the ground that could be 　　     (easy) blown away. 17.easily　考查副词。修饰动词“blown”用副词easily,“容易地”。故填easily。 18.Keep in good health. Nothing is more valuable than being 　　    (health). 18.healthy　考查形容词。由设空处前“being”可知,此处需要形容词,health的形容词形式是 healthy。 19.At her request, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter 　　             (careful) to do some simple cooking. 19.carefully　考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词“teaching”,应用副词形式,careful的副词形式是 carefully。 20.When we were 　　    (final) safe on the other side, he said to me,“You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did a fine job.” 20.finally　考查副词。结合提示词,设空处修饰整个句子作时间状语,应用副词形式。故填finally。 21.Besides, he thought he was very 　　    (luck) because of living in this best of times. 21.lucky　考查形容词。设空处位于“was”后作表语,应用形容词,luck的形容词形式为lucky。 22.The gifts were 　　    (actual) from the children in a mountainous area. 22.actually　考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,actual的副词形式为actually,意为 “实际上”。 23.Up till now, she has already raised 　　    (many) than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for poor kids. 23.more　考查形容词比较等级及固定短语。more than为固定短语,意为“多于”。故填more。 24.The neighbours are 　　    (friend). 24.friendly　考查形容词。设空处位于系动词后面作表语,应用形容词形式,friend的形容词形式为 friendly。 25.Actual birthdays are 　　    (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. 25.usually　考查副词。设空处修饰后面的动词“celebrated”,需用副词修饰。故填usually。 26.She felt much 　　    (happy) for her effort. 26.happier　考查形容词比较等级。所给提示词是形容词,由空前的“much”可知此处为“much+ 形容词比较级”结构,表示“……得多”。故填happier。 27.It’s the 　　    (good) way to protect water resource. 27. best　考查形容词比较等级。It’s the best way to do sth.为固定句型,意为“这是做某事最好的 方法”。故填best。 28.When I was a little boy, I was 　　    (interest) in studying cars and planes. 28.interested　考查形容词。be interested in为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。 29.They were quite 　　    (use) for beginners. 29.useful　考查形容词。设空处位于系动词“were”的后面,此处应用形容词作表语,use的形容词 形式为useful。 30.Her mum smiled 　　    (happy) when she saw how well Alice rode. 30.happily　考查副词 。设空处修饰前面动词“smiled”,应用happy的副词形式happily。 31.We looked at each other. 　　    (final) he nodded his head at me and I nodded in return. 31. Finally　考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,应该用副词,final的副词形式为finally,且句首单词的 首字母要大写。故填Finally。 32.At school, I’m not one of the 　　    (good) students, but I have many good friends. 32.best　考查形容词比较等级。所给提示词是形容词,由“one of the... students”可知,本句是 “one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,此处应填形容词good的最高级best。 一、词语运用微语篇 　　How does it feel when you try something new? I’ve always wanted to go to Antarctica(南极洲) because my dad once worked there as a scientist before I was born. He said it was the 1.　quietest     (quiet) and most beautiful place he had ever been to. So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was 2.　really    (real) excited. All my friends thought I was mad and tried to persuade(说服) me not to go. They couldn’t understand why I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far from home. But I 3.　simply    (simple) said,“I love it.” There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned to fear us. They are calm,curious and so 基础练 4.　funny/fun    (fun) to watch. In summer, we spend our weekends fishing and climbing mountains. In winter it can get 5.　boring    (bore) because it’s dark 24 hours a day. But it’s 6.　better    (good) than expected because we watch lots of movies and play games together. On 21 June we celebrate mid- winter with a big party. I am a 7.　lucky    (luck) man, for I see the world with my own eyes. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者在南极科考站工作的经历。主题语境属于 “人与自然”范畴中的“自然生态”主题群,涉及“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”子主题内 容。 1.quietest　考查形容词比较等级。当名词后带有定语从句“(that) sb. have/has ever...”时,名词前 的形容词用最高级形式,quiet与 beautiful并列,也应该用最高级形式。故填quietest。 2.really　考查副词。设空处修饰后面的形容词“excited”,应用副词形式,real的副词形式是really。 3.simply　考查副词。设空处修饰后面名词“said”,应该用副词形式,simple的副词形式为simply。 4.funny/fun　考查形容词。设空处与“calm,curious”并列,在系动词“are”后面作表语,应用形 容词形式,fun/funny都是形容词,fun意为“有趣的”,funny意为“滑稽的”,皆符合语境。故答案 为funny/fun。 5.boring    考查形容词。设空处位于系动词“get”之后作表语,应用形容词形式;句子主语是 “it”,应用-ing形式的形容词来指事物对人的影响。故填boring。 6.better　考查形容词比较等级。设空处后有介词“than”,前面形容词应该用比较级,good的比较 级为better。 7.lucky    考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词“man”,应用形容词形式,luck的形容词形式为 lucky。 二、完形填空微语篇 A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining     8     at the moment. We all stood inside the door of the supermarket and waited     9    . The girl’s sweet voice broke the silence, “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. We’ll wait until it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get     10     if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?” “When you talked with Daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, ‘If we can get through this, we can get through anything!’” We all stood     11    . Nobody left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are     12    . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran     13     to the street. We all stood and watched them run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they     14     got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed(尖叫) and laughed like children all the way to their cars. 8.A.lightly　　　　B.heavily C.hardly　　　　D.slowly 9.A.noisily　　　 B.lively C.quietly　　　　D.loudly 10.A.dry　　　　 B.hot C.warm 　　　　 D.wet 11.A.silently　　　B.happily C.carefully　　　 D.bravely 12.A.right　　　　B.kind C.careful　　　　D.patient 13.A.sadly　　　　B.suddenly C.happily 　 　　D.nervously 14.A.only　　　　B.also C.even 　　　　 D.still 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在商场门口躲雨的一对母女的对话以及对话背 后的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”主题群,涉及“丰富、充实、积 极向上的生活”子主题内容。 8.B　考查副词词义辨析。由下文“We’ll wait until it slows down a bit”可知,现在雨下得很大。 故答案为B。 9.C　考查副词词义辨析。由下文“The girl’s sweet voice broke the silence”可知,“我们”都在 安静地等雨。故答案为C。 10.D　考查形容词词义辨析。由上文“We’ll wait until it slows down a bit”可知,现在雨下得很 大,如果冒雨走会淋湿的。故答案为D。 11.A　考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“The girl’s sweet voice broke the silence”和下文“Nobody left in the next few minutes.”可知,母女对话时,“我们”都沉默地站着。故答案为A。 12.A　考查形容词词义辨析。由下文“Let’s run through the rain.”可知,妈妈赞成女儿的话。故 答案为A。 13.C　考查副词词义辨析。由本文最后一句“Then they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.”可知,女孩和妈妈是高兴地冒着雨跑到路上的。故 答案为C。 14.D　考查副词词义辨析。此处“Although”引导让步状语从句,前半句是“尽管她们把购物袋 举过头顶”,可推知后半句的意思是“但是依然被淋湿了”。still仍然。故答案为D。 谢谢观看 $