精品解析：湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州2025-2026学年上学期高一年级期末质量检测英语试卷

2025年下学期高一年级期末质量检测试卷 英语 总分值150分 考试时长120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the speakers’ plan for dinner tonight? A. Ordering fast food online. B. Making their own food. C. Eating at a restaurant. 2. Where is the woman? A. In a taxi. B. At the bank. C. At the airport. 3. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A movie. B. A storybook. C. A friend. 4. Why does the man want to change the bedroom curtains? A. For a good sleep. B. For easy cleaning. C. For a perfect color match. 5. What does the woman think of the medal? A. It has modern designs. B. It’s a bit ordinary. C. It’s culture-based. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the woman’s arrangement for this Friday? A. Seeing her parents off at the airport. B. Celebrating her daughter’s birthday. C. Visiting the attractions like the Illinois State Museum. 7. When will the woman’s parents’ flight leave? A. In the early morning. B. Around noon. C. In the late afternoon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is probably the woman? A. A camp director. B. A community worker. C. A swimming coach. 9. What is the main purpose of the man’s job searching? A. To earn some money. B. To get work experience. C. To live an enjoyable life. 10. What is a basic requirement for the job? A. Connecting well with children. B. Holding a degree in Education. C. Having some lifesaving skills. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the girl feel about Luna’s performance? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 12. How often will the girl practice in the school hall after school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What is hard for the girl to deal with? A. The difficult lines. B. Her busy schedule. C. The unfamiliar actors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How many people received the Earth Prize last year? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. 15. How can Amara’s project benefit her city? A. By lowering the risk of flooding. B. By creating more green spaces. C. By promoting waste sorting. 16. What is Amara’s advice for those who want to make a difference? A. Noticing small things in daily life. B. Learning from previous failures. C. Expressing their ideas bravely. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker start the Shoe Club? A. An inspiring speech. B. A volunteer experience. C. A school project. 18. What must students do to join the Shoe Club? A. Do volunteer work in the community. B. Read a book and list their life goals. C. Write a story about shoes. 19. What is the first reason for shoes being a symbol of the Shoe Club? A. They are unique. B. They are easy to get. C. They are universal. 20. What does the speaker say shoes can represent? A. The living standards. B. The journey of life. C. Personal taste. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books open doors in our minds, allowing us to live an entire lifetime and travel the world without even leaving the comfort of our chairs. Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life. Number the Stars by Lois Lowry This novel tells the story of Annemarie Yohansen, a Danish girl growing up in World War Ⅱ with her best friend, Ellen, a Jewish. She and her family protected Ellen and her parents from the Nazis. Lowry’s novel is a reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends. The Little Prince by Antoine De Saint-Exupéry The most-translated book in the French Language, the Little Prince, is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an Asteroid (小行星) to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters. It is a heartwarming story of the power of friendship and trust. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini The Kite Runner is the story of the unlikely and complicated friendship between Amir, the son of a wealthy merchant, and Hassan, the son of his father’s servant until the war separates them. It’s a story about the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness. The Fault in Our Stars by John Green The story recounts the experiences of Hazel, a teenager with cancer, and the experiences of the other teens in her cancer support group. Green captures the struggles of terminal illness with tenderness, reminding us that love, friendship, and faith go beyond all. 1. Which book is set in the second World War? A. The Little Prince. B. Number the Stars. C. The Kite Runner. D. The Fault in Our Stars. 2. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all related to friendship. B. They are all translated into French. C. They are all based on real experiences. D. They are all told through children’s view. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要推荐了四本人生必读书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Number the Stars部分中“This novel tells the story of Annemarie Yohansen, a Danish girl growing up in World War Ⅱ with her best friend, Ellen, a Jewish.(这本小说讲述了安妮玛丽·约汉森的故事，她是一个丹麦女孩，她和她最好的朋友，犹太人艾伦在第二次世界大战中长大)”可知，Number the Stars以第二次世界大战为背景。可知，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一本书“Lowry’s novel is a reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends.(劳瑞的小说提醒我们，文化和宗教的差异并不能区分真正的朋友)”；第二本书“It is a heartwarming story of the power of friendship and trust.(这是一个关于友谊和信任的力量的感人故事)”；第三本书“It’s a story about the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness.(这是一个关于友谊的永恒之爱和宽恕的力量的故事)”以及最后一本“Green captures the struggles of terminal illness with tenderness, reminding us that love, friendship, and faith go beyond all.(格林用温柔捕捉到了与绝症的斗争，提醒我们爱、友谊和信仰超越一切)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都与友谊有关。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Books open doors in our minds, allowing us to live an entire lifetime and travel the world without even leaving the comfort of our chairs. Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life.(书籍打开了我们的心灵之门，让我们度过一生，甚至不用离开舒适的椅子就能环游世界。以下是你一生中至少应该读一次的4本书)”结合本文主要推荐了四本人生必读书，所以内容来源为杂志。故选C。 B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the· Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 4 Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare him with other champions. B To highlight his skills and achievements. C. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D. To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 5. What made Charlie avoid his peers? A. An infectious skin disease. B. His being made fun of. C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball. 6. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Humble and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Innovative and generous. D. Good-natured and tolerant. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Fortune favors the prepared. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了篮球运动员查理·乌尼维加的成长经历，他克服脱发症和欺凌，通过篮球获得成功，并致力于帮助他人和反对欺凌。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. (一只手把球举得很高，有那么一会儿，他似乎悬在空中。然后他把球击过篮筐。扣篮！他的职业生涯可能看起来像一个灌篮，成为康涅狄格大学的全国冠军，并在多伦多猛龙队创造了初学者的记录。)”可知，提到他的扣篮是为了突出他的技能和成就。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. (他的成功不仅仅是因为他打篮球的能力，他今天的成就在很大程度上要归功于一种叫做斑秃的皮肤病，这种疾病不是传染性的，而是由免疫系统的错误引起的，这种错误会触发对抗细菌的细胞攻击身体自身的生发细胞。查理在10岁时受到影响，12岁时脱发。这使他成为欺凌的目标，导致他退缩并躲在帽子和兜帽下。)”可知，被嘲笑使他避免与同龄人接触。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. (在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，他有坚强的意志。由文章第四段中“All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying.(一路走来，查理一直致力于帮助他人。从他作为新球员的第一年开始，他就担任了国家斑秃基金会的发言人，并建立了查理维拉纽瓦基金会，该组织旨在支持有脱发儿童的家庭，并阻止各种形式的欺凌。)”可知，查理一直致力于帮助他人，这表明他是乐于助人的。因此，坚强意志和乐于助人最能描述查理。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，由文章第三段“With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. (在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，查理虽然遭受了脱发症的困扰，但他凭借坚强的意志和乐于助人的品质，不仅在篮球上取得了成功，还积极帮助他人。这表明逆境使人更强大。故选C。 C When you see someone take the first sip of freshly-made milk tea, their face looks like pure joy. Today, millions of people enjoy this experience. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor (细品) these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concerned: Would milk tea just be another fashion food? Sure, people are enjoying it today, but would they still be in a year, or five years? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These are the questions that Serenitea, a milk tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea. Like Airbnb, Serenite a partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila (CBM) which specializes in finding out deep consumer insights. The agency adopted a series of intensive,psychological-based techniques in their market research. Specifically, they explore the consumers’ deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic. Their research revealed that milk tea produced three consistent psychological responses. First, people were connected to milk through the concept of nurture (营养); They fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties. They would recall receiving tea when they had a stomachache or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered three psychological cornerstones (基石) of the milk tea experience: nurture, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was important. By taking these factors into consideration, milk tea brands could make a plan of an entirely new path. 8. What was Serenitea’s concern in the early 2000s? A. Whether milk tea would become too expensive. B. Whether milk tea would lose its flavor over time. C. Whether milk tea would attract too many competitors. D. Whether milk tea would remain popular in the long term. 9. What does CBM find about milk tea? A. Milk tea is welcomed by parents. B. Milk tea is associated with teenage fun. C. Milk tea does harm to our mental health. D. Milk tea has no healing effect on consumers. 10. What could brands do to make a new path? A. Pay more attention to the package. B. Locate more stores in the big cities. C. Offer as many new flavors as possible. D. Focus on milk tea’s psychological value. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Revealing Milk Tea Psychology B. How to Make Milk Tea Popular C. Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D. A New Method to Business Success 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了奶茶的流行现象及其背后的心理学研究。早期奶茶品牌如Serenitea面临长期受欢迎程度的担忧，因此与CBM机构合作深入研究奶茶的消费者心理学。研究发现，奶茶能引发人们关于滋养、治愈和青少年乐趣的三种心理反应，这些发现为奶茶品牌开拓新路径提供了重要见解。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concerned: Would milk tea just be another fashion food? Sure, people are enjoying it today, but would they still be in a year, or five years?(在该行业中成功站稳脚跟的少数几个品牌非常关心：奶茶是否只是另一种时尚食品？当然，人们今天很喜欢它，但一年后或五年后他们还会喜欢吗？)”可知，Serenitea在2000年代初担心的是奶茶是否能在长期内保持受欢迎。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth.(最后，他们将奶茶本身与青少年的乐趣联系起来：他们年轻时的一种有罪的快乐。)可知，CBM发现奶茶与青少年的乐趣有关。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They had uncovered three psychological cornerstones (基石) of the milk tea experience: nurture, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was important. By taking these factors into consideration, milk tea brands could make a plan of an entirely new path.(他们发现了奶茶体验的三个心理基石：滋养、治愈和青少年的乐趣。这组见解很重要。通过考虑这些因素，奶茶品牌可以制定出一个全新的道路计划)”可知，品牌要想开拓一条新路，就需要关注奶茶的心理价值。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“These are the questions that Serenitea, a milk tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea.(这些是奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。在成功开设60家门店后，他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾，这促使他们深入研究奶茶深奥且未被探索的心理)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Serenitea公司与CBM合作，通过研究发现奶茶体验的三个心理基石：滋养、治愈和青少年的乐趣。由此可知，文章主要介绍了揭示奶茶心理学的研究。故A选项“Revealing Milk Tea Psychology(揭示奶茶心理学)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D When 12-year-old Nina Mones was in sixth grade, she struggled to keep up with her math class. And as the teacher pushed ahead with new lessons, she fell further and further behind. Then in the fall of 2019, her school, the Phoenix International Academy, brought in Teach to One 360. “I’m in seventh grade now,” Nina proudly said. “It gave me more confidence in myself.” “This is a model for personalized learning,” said Sheldon H. Jacobson, professor of computer science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Teach to One 360, and similar systems, often use data analytics (分析) to follow students’ progress, find out their strengths and weaknesses, and adjust teaching methods accordingly. This not only helps students achieve their learning goals more effectively but also encourages a more interactive learning environment. Until 2020, 27 schools across 11 states have adopted Teach to One. Still, getting schools to sign on to the program has been a challenge. Some teachers are unwilling to try new teaching methods, while others worry that these new forms of technology could perhaps lead to the elimination of their jobs. Schools are often under pressure to follow a traditional curriculum (课程) with textbooks and teacher-led classes to ensure that they cover the content needed for standardized tests. Many worry that turning away from traditional practices could affect test results, which would then affect school rankings and the funding these schools receive. There is also the cost of purchasing the program, buying computers for students, adding math teachers, and reconstructing classrooms to meet the requirements of different teaching methods. The total costs involved with such programs can vary dramatically, with most school systems having to depend on grants (拨款) in order to cover them. “You can have the best program in the world, but if you don’t have good operation of it, it’s all for nothing,” said Alfred Cordova, the principal at Taos Middle School. 12. The example of Nina Mones is mentioned in the first paragraph to ________. A. promote an app B. introduce the topic C. express an opinion D. show a difficult situation 13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?? A. How the program works. B. Why the program appeals to students. C. Why the program could change the role of school. D. How the program will help reduce students’ burdens. 14. What are some of the challenges schools face when adopting Teach to One 360? A. Teachers are eager to try new teaching methods. B. Schools have plenty of funding to support the program. C. Traditional textbooks and teacher-led classes are no longer required. D. Some teachers are unwilling to change and worry about job security. 15. What is Alfred Cordova’s attitude towards the future of personalized learning? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. D. Concerned. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是个性化学习系统Teach to One 360如何通过数据分析帮助学生提升成绩和自信心，例如12岁的Nina在使用该系统后从六年级的数学困难生转变为七年级时更加自信的学生。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“When 12-year-old Nina Mones was in sixth grade, she struggled to keep up with her math class. And as the teacher pushed ahead with new lessons, she fell further and further behind. Then in the fall of 2019, her school, the Phoenix International Academy, brought in Teach to One 360. “I’m in seventh grade now,” Nina proudly said. “It gave me more confidence in myself.”(当12岁的Nina Mones在六年级时，她在数学课上跟不上进度。随着老师继续教授新课程，她落得越来越远。然后在2019年秋天，她所在的凤凰国际学院引入了Teach to One 360。“我现在是七年级学生了，”Nina自豪地说，“它让我对自己有了更多的信心。”)”可知，12岁的Nina Mones通过使用Teach to One 360学习系统变得更加的自信。由此推知，通过Nina的经历引出了Teach to One 360个性化学习系统这一主题，展示了该系统如何帮助学生提升自信。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的““This is a model for personalized learning,” said Sheldon H. Jacobson, professor of computer science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.(“这是一种个性化学习的模式，”伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校计算机科学教授谢尔登·H·雅各布森说)”可知，Teach to One 360是一个个性化学习的模式，结合下文“Teach to One 360, and similar systems, often use data analytics (分析) to follow students’ progress, find out their strengths and weaknesses, and adjust teaching methods accordingly.(Teach to One 360和类似的系统经常使用数据分析来跟踪学生的进步，找出他们的优势和劣势，并相应地调整教学方法)”可知，此处介绍了该系统如何使用数据分析跟踪学生的进度、发现他们的优势和劣势，并调整教学方法。由此可知，第二段主要介绍了这个学习系统的工作原理。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Still, getting schools to sign on to the program has been a challenge. Some teachers are unwilling to try new teaching methods, while others worry that these new forms of technology could perhaps lead to the elimination of their jobs.(不过，让学校加入这个项目一直是一个挑战。一些教师不愿意尝试新的教学方法，而另一些教师则担心这些新形式的技术可能会导致他们的工作被淘汰)”可知，一些教师不愿意尝试新的教学方法，并担心新技术可能导致他们失业。由此可知，学校采用Teach to One 360时面临的挑战是一些老师不愿意改变，担心工作保障。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的““You can have the best program in the world, but if you don’t have good operation of it, it’s all for nothing,” said Alfred Cordova, the principal at Taos Middle School.(陶斯中学校长阿尔弗雷德·科尔多瓦（Alfred Cordova）说：“你可以拥有世界上最好的课程，但如果你没有很好的运作，一切都是徒劳。”)”可知，Alfred Cordova认为成功的个性化学习不仅依赖于先进的技术，还依赖于能否有效运行这些技术。由此推知，Alfred Cordova对个性化学习的未来持不确定的态度。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. ___16___ If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it, Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. ___17___ Go someplace to cool off. ___18___ Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other’s. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise (折中) . Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect for them. ___19___ Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. ___20___ Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. A. Try to reach a compromise. B. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. C. Tell your parents what you care about and why. D. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. E. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. G. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何消除父母与孩子之间的代沟、实现有效沟通”展开，针对亲子沟通的难题，给出了不争吵、尝试折中、表达尊重、交流价值观四条实用建议，助力搭建亲子沟通的桥梁。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.(有些人认为只有学龄儿童才会和父母意见不合，但事实并非如此)”以及下文“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it(如果你和父母沟通有困难，不必担心)”可知，空格处需要承接前文的转折，说明亲子间的沟通问题并非只存在于学龄阶段，而是普遍现象。F选项“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.(沟通问题存在于各个年龄段的父母和孩子之间)”精准衔接上下文，打破“只有学龄儿童与父母有矛盾”的错误认知，引出后文的沟通建议，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.(生气时不要去找父母，如果你对他们大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法)”以及下文“Go someplace to cool off.(找个地方冷静一下)”可知，空格处需要继续说明生气时与父母沟通的弊端，承接前文并支撑“生气时不沟通”的观点。D选项“And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry.(而且如果你生气的话，也无法很好地表达自己的想法)”以“And”表递进，补充了生气时沟通的另一大问题，与前文形成并列，同时为后文“冷静一下”的建议做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 此处为段落小标题，需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other’s... But they finally came to a compromise.(或许你和父母在某件事上意见不合，你可以保留分歧并尽力接受彼此的想法……最终他们达成了折中)”可知，本段核心是亲子间意见不合时，尝试达成折中、相互包容。A选项“Try to reach a compromise.(尝试达成折中)”精准概括本段主旨，且下文的“came to a compromise”与标题形成呼应，符合小标题要求。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect for them.(当然，父母可能会在某些事上拒绝折中，这种情况下，向他们表达爱和尊重就尤为重要)”可知，空格处需要承接前文，进一步说明向父母表达尊重的重要性。E选项“Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.(表达尊重能让你们的亲子关系更加牢固)”紧扣前文的“show love and respect”，点明表达尊重对亲子关系的积极作用，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Talk about your values.(聊聊你的价值观)”以及上文“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.(父母的价值观可能和你自己的有所不同)”、下文“Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.(了解你的价值观可能会帮助他们理解你的人生目标)”可知，空格处需要说明具体如何与父母聊价值观，即告诉父母自己的价值观和背后的原因。C选项“Tell your parents what you care about, and why.(告诉父母你在意的事情，以及背后的原因)”精准贴合“聊价值观”的主题，“what you care about, and why”对应下文的“Understanding your values”，衔接自然，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was ___21___ to get to know an American and hoped that he and Steve would ___22___ good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser ___23___ before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser and even ___24___ Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the first term was over, Steve seemed ___25___. One day Yaser called Steve, but Steve didn’t seem very ___26___ in talking to him. Yaser was hurt and felt a little ___27___. He was an outsider to American culture and didn’t understand the way Americans view ___28___. Americans view the word “friend” in a very ___29___ way. They have school friends, work friends and sports friends. These friendships are ____30____ on common interests. When the shared activity ____31____, the friendship may disappear. Since Steve and Yaser were no longer classmates, their friendship has ____32____. In some cultures, friendship means a ____33____ life-long bond between two people, and friendships develop slowly. But American friendliness is not always a ____34____ of true friendship. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly. So, it’s ____35____ to do as Romans do. 21. A. tired B. excited C. shocked D. worried 22 A. maintain B. make C. become D. exchange 23. A. anxiously B. nervously C. quickly D. warmly 24. A. invited B. appointed C. allowed D. advised 25. A. patient B. distant C. familiar D. normal 26. A. disappointed B. experienced C. interested D. inspired 27. A. ashamed B. fascinated C. relaxed D. confused 28. A. friendship B. ownership C. membership D. citizenship 29. A. nice B. simple C. general D. formal 30. A. impressed B. marked C. treasured D. based 31. A. cancels B. ends C. continues D. fails 32. A. changed B. developed C. come D. grown 33. A. recent B. usual C. strong D. final 34. A. symbol B. practice C. way D. offer 35. A. embarrassed B. necessary C. positive D. responsible 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述国际学生Yaser与美国同学Steve的友谊变化，揭示美国人对友谊的看法与其他文化的差异，强调入乡随俗的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很兴奋能认识一个美国人，并且希望他和Steve能成为好朋友。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. shocked震惊的；D. worried担忧的。根据后文“get to know an American and hoped that he and Steve would ______ good friends.”可知，Yaser作为约旦的国际学生，期待认识美国人并结为好友，内心是兴奋的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很兴奋能认识一个美国人，并且希望他和Steve能成为好朋友。A. maintain维持；B. make制作；C. become成为；D. exchange交换。根据前文“hoped that he and Steve would”以及后文“good friends”可知，Yaser的心愿是和Steve成为好朋友，become good friends意为“成为好朋友”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：上课前他总是热情地和Yaser打招呼。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. nervously紧张地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。根据前文“At first, Steve seemed very friendly.”可知，Steve起初表现得十分友好，因此打招呼的态度是热情的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他会主动提出和Yaser一起学习，甚至邀请Yaser和他一起吃午饭。A. invited邀请；B. appointed任命；C. allowed允许；D. advised建议。根据前文“offered to study with Yaser and even”以及后文“Yaser to have lunch with him”可知，Steve的友好行为层层递进，从一起学习到邀请对方共进午餐，invite sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但第一学期结束后，Steve似乎变得疏远了。A. patient耐心的；B. distant疏远的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“At first, Steve seemed very friendly.”以及转折词“But”可知，Steve的态度发生了转变，从最初的友好变得疏远。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天Yaser给Steve打电话，但Steve似乎对和他聊天没什么兴趣。A. disappointed失望的；B. experienced有经验的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据前文“But after the first term was over, Steve seemed ______ .”以及后文“Yaser was hurt”可知，Steve对Yaser的态度变得冷淡，对和他聊天没有兴趣，be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Yaser感到很受伤，也有点困惑。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. fascinated着迷的；C. relaxed放松的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“He was an outsider to American culture and didn’t understand the way Americans view ______ .”可知，Yaser作为外来者，无法理解Steve态度的转变，因此内心感到困惑。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对美国文化并不了解，也不明白美国人对友谊的看法。A. friendship友谊；B. ownership所有权；C. membership会员资格；D. citizenship公民身份。根据前文Yaser和Steve的友谊从亲密变疏远，以及后文Americans view the word “friend”可知，本文核心围绕美国人对友谊的看法展开，Yaser不解的正是美国人看待友谊的方式。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国人对“朋友”这个词的理解很宽泛。A. nice美好的；B. simple简单的；C. general宽泛的、普遍的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“They have school friends, work friends and sports friends.”可知，美国人的朋友分为校友、同事、球友等不同类型，说明其对友谊的定义是宽泛的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些友谊都是基于共同的兴趣爱好。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. marked标记；C. treasured珍视；D. based以……为基础。根据后文“When the shared activity ______, the friendship may disappear.”可知，美国人的友谊与共同的活动相关，以共同兴趣为基础，be based on为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当共同的活动结束时，这份友谊可能就会消失。A. cancels取消；B. ends结束；C. continues继续；D. fails失败。根据前文“These friendships are _______ on common interests.”以及后文“the friendship may disappear”可知，友谊以共同兴趣为基础，当对应的共同活动结束，友谊便可能消失。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为Steve和Yaser不再是同学，他们的友谊也变了。A. changed改变；B. developed发展；C. come到来；D. grown成长。根据前文“But after the first term was over, Steve seemed _______.”以及“When the shared activity ______, the friendship may disappear.”可知，Steve和Yaser的同学关系结束，两人的共同活动也随之终止，他们的友谊因此发生了改变。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些文化中，友谊意味着两个人之间一种牢固的、终身的纽带，而这种友谊的培养过程是缓慢的。A. recent最近的；B. usual通常的；C. strong牢固的；D. final最终的。根据后文“life-long bond between two people”以及与美国人快速变化的友谊形成对比可知，在一些文化中，友谊是牢固且长久的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但美国人的友好并不总是真正友谊的象征。A. symbol象征；B. practice实践；C. way方式；D. offer提议。根据前文Steve起初对Yaser十分友好，后续却变得疏远的经历，以及“American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly.”可知，美国人表面的友好并不代表着真正的友谊，a symbol of为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，入乡随俗是很有必要的。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. necessary必要的；C. positive积极的；D. responsible负责任的。根据前文介绍美国人与其他文化在友谊认知上的差异，以及“do as Romans do”可知，面对文化差异，入乡随俗是十分必要的。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Temple of Heaven a famous park on Beijing’s Central Axis, birdwatchers walk away from crowded, tourist spots, using binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look for birds, ___36___ live among old buildings and trees. An experienced guide ___37___ (name) Li Qiang helps groups spot colorful birds like woodpeckers (啄木鸟) . Birdwatching here started in 2002 when scientist Gao Wu created a special path to study birds. By 2023, people ___38___ (find) 238 types of birds in the park. The mix of tall trees and fallen woods provides food and shelter, ___39___ (make) it a perfect home for birds. Birdwatching used to be a hobby for older people, but now it’s popular ___40___ young Chinese. In 2023, over 340, 000 people enjoyed birdwatching — twice as many as five years earlier. Social media apps like Xiaohongshu have thousands of posts about birdwatching ___41___ (equip) and photos. “It’s not just about taking pictures.” says 26-year-old Wang Cui. “It’s about learning birds’ names, understanding their behavior, ___42___ feeling closer to nature.” This birdwatching matches China’s efforts ___43___ (protect) nature, like creating national parks and planting more forests. As young people explore parks with binoculars, it shows how cities are becoming greener and how people care more about living peacefully with nature. “I hope everyone learns to respect birds and watch them responsibly,” says Chen Jiaqi, ___44___ young birdwatcher. “That’s how humans and nature can ____45____ (true) live together.” 【答案】36. which 37. named 38. had found 39. making 40. with##among 41. equipment 42. and 43. to protect 44. a 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北京天坛成为观鸟佳地，观鸟从老人爱好变为受年轻人追捧的活动，这也契合了中国的自然保护理念。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在北京中轴线的著名公园天坛，观鸟者远离拥挤的旅游景点，用双筒望远镜寻找生活在古老建筑和树木间的鸟类。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为birds，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫李强的资深导游会带领大家寻找啄木鸟这类色彩斑斓的鸟类。此处为非谓语动词作定语，An experienced guide与name为被动关系，用过去分词named。故填named。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到2023年，人们已经在公园里发现了238种鸟类。根据时间状语By 2023可知，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，find的过去分词为found。故填had found。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高大的树木和枯木交织，为鸟类提供了食物和栖息地，让这里成为鸟类的理想家园。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面的整个句子内容与make为主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词making。故填making。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：观鸟曾经是老年人的爱好，如今却受到中国年轻人的欢迎。此处为固定搭配be popular with/among，意为“受……欢迎”，用介词with/among。故填with/among。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：小红书等社交媒体平台上有数千条关于观鸟装备和鸟类照片的帖子。此处与photos并列作介词about的宾语，用equip的名词形式equipment，意为“装备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是关于记住鸟类的名字，了解它们的行为，并且感受与自然的紧密联结。此处learning birds’ names、understanding their behavior和feeling closer to nature为并列的动名词短语，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种观鸟热潮与中国的自然保护努力相契合，比如建设国家公园和植树造林。此处为固定搭配efforts to do sth.，意为“做某事的努力”，用动词不定式to protect作后置定语。故填to protect。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：年轻的观鸟者陈佳琪说：“我希望每个人都学会尊重鸟类，以负责任的方式观鸟。”此处表泛指“一位年轻的观鸟者”，young是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这才是人类与自然真正和谐共处的方式。此处修饰动词live，用true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 第四部分 写作 (共两节;满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华。进入高中后，你虽然学习努力，但成绩一直不理想，因此感到压力很大。请给你的好友 Jane写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明你目前面临的压力； 2. 谈谈这些压力对你造成的影响，并向她寻求建议与帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Jane, How is everything? I’m writing to share something that’s been bothering me. Recently, I’ve been under great pressure due to my study. Even though I have been working really hard since entering senior high school, my grades remain far from satisfactory. What worries me most is that the pressure is gradually affecting my sleep and confidence. I know you are always understanding. Could you possibly offer some advice on how to cope with such stress? I would truly appreciate your help. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给好友Jane写邮件，说明自己进入高中后努力学习但成绩不理想的现状及面临的压力，阐述压力带来的影响，并向Jane寻求建议与帮助。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 影响：affect → influence 建议：advice → proposal 应对：cope with → deal with 回应：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Could you possibly offer some advice on how to cope with such stress? 拓展句：Could you possibly offer some advice on how I should cope with such stress? 【点睛】【高分句型1】Even though I have been working really hard since entering senior high school, my grades remain far from satisfactory.（运用了Even though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】What worries me most is that the pressure is gradually affecting my sleep and confidence.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好； Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn’t get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him. At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中的男孩亨利因为没有和朋友罗尼一起去凑热闹看别人打架，而被罗尼叫做懦夫并且受到了排挤，但亨利知道真正的勇气体现在容忍不该容忍的误解，罗尼的新朋友们也都觉得亨利是个懦夫。几天后，罗尼和新朋友们在河里洗澡时，不小心陷在泥里，他的新朋友们没有帮助他，而亨利在路过时听到了求救声后用尽他的力气帮助了罗尼。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，在罗尼身上发生了可怕的事情”可知，第一段可描写罗尼遇到的可怕事情，同时承接上文中罗尼交往了一些新朋友的剧情，描写罗尼的新朋友在他遇到可怕事情时候的反应，如新朋友们看到罗尼陷入困境时一个个都赶紧离开。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，亨利碰巧经过。”可知，第二段可描写亨利在看到罗尼遭到不好事情时的反应。前文提到罗尼嘲笑亨利是个懦夫，但在这一段可描写亨利的勇敢救人的行为，以形成情节上的转折。 2.续写线索：罗尼陷入困境——朋友逃离现场——亨利及时出手相助——帮助罗尼非常高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①困住；陷入：be stuck in/ be trapped in/ get stuck ②尽快：as soon as possible/ as quickly as possible/ at the first opportunity ③挣扎；奋斗；努力：struggle/ strive/ conflict 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/with pleasure ②徒然；无效：in vain/ for nothing/of no effect ③非常；极其；极端地：extremely/ badly/highly/greatly 【点睛】[高分句型1] The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. （who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期高一年级期末质量检测试卷 英语 总分值150分 考试时长120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the speakers’ plan for dinner tonight? A. Ordering fast food online. B. Making their own food. C. Eating at a restaurant. 2. Where is the woman? A. In a taxi. B. At the bank. C. At the airport. 3. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A movie. B. A storybook. C. A friend. 4. Why does the man want to change the bedroom curtains? A. For a good sleep. B. For easy cleaning. C. For a perfect color match. 5. What does the woman think of the medal? A. It has modern designs. B. It’s a bit ordinary. C. It’s culture-based. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the woman’s arrangement for this Friday? A. Seeing her parents off at the airport. B. Celebrating her daughter’s birthday. C. Visiting the attractions like the Illinois State Museum. 7. When will the woman’s parents’ flight leave? A. In the early morning. B. Around noon. C. In the late afternoon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is probably the woman? A. A camp director. B. A community worker. C. A swimming coach. 9. What is the main purpose of the man’s job searching? A. To earn some money. B. To get work experience. C. To live an enjoyable life. 10. What is a basic requirement for the job? A. Connecting well with children. B. Holding a degree in Education. C. Having some lifesaving skills. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the girl feel about Luna’s performance? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 12. How often will the girl practice in the school hall after school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What is hard for the girl to deal with? A. The difficult lines. B. Her busy schedule. C. The unfamiliar actors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How many people received the Earth Prize last year? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. 15. How can Amara’s project benefit her city? A. By lowering the risk of flooding. B. By creating more green spaces. C. By promoting waste sorting. 16. What is Amara’s advice for those who want to make a difference? A. Noticing small things in daily life. B. Learning from previous failures. C. Expressing their ideas bravely. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What made the speaker start the Shoe Club? A. An inspiring speech. B. A volunteer experience. C. A school project. 18. What must students do to join the Shoe Club? A. Do volunteer work in the community. B. Read a book and list their life goals. C. Write a story about shoes. 19. What is the first reason for shoes being a symbol of the Shoe Club? A. They are unique. B. They are easy to get. C. They are universal. 20. What does the speaker say shoes can represent? A. The living standards. B. The journey of life. C. Personal taste. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books open doors in our minds, allowing us to live an entire lifetime and travel the world without even leaving the comfort of our chairs. Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life. Number the Stars by Lois Lowry This novel tells the story of Annemarie Yohansen a Danish girl growing up in World War Ⅱ with her best friend, Ellen, a Jewish. She and her family protected Ellen and her parents from the Nazis. Lowry’s novel is a reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends. The Little Prince by Antoine De Saint-Exupéry The most-translated book in the French Language, the Little Prince, is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an Asteroid (小行星) to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters. It is a heartwarming story of the power of friendship and trust. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini The Kite Runner is the story of the unlikely and complicated friendship between Amir, the son of a wealthy merchant, and Hassan, the son of his father’s servant until the war separates them. It’s a story about the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness. The Fault in Our Stars by John Green The story recounts the experiences of Hazel, a teenager with cancer, and the experiences of the other teens in her cancer support group. Green captures the struggles of terminal illness with tenderness, reminding us that love, friendship, and faith go beyond all. 1. Which book is set in the second World War? A. The Little Prince. B. Number the Stars. C. The Kite Runner. D. The Fault in Our Stars. 2. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all related to friendship. B. They are all translated into French. C. They are all based on real experiences. D. They are all told through children’s view. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the· Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 4. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare him with other champions. B. To highlight his skills and achievements. C. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D. To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 5. What made Charlie avoid his peers? A. An infectious skin disease. B. His being made fun of. C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball. 6. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Humble and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Innovative and generous. D. Good-natured and tolerant. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Fortune favors the prepared. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C When you see someone take the first sip of freshly-made milk tea, their face looks like pure joy. Today, millions of people enjoy this experience. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor (细品) these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concerned: Would milk tea just be another fashion food? Sure, people are enjoying it today, but would they still be in a year, or five years? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These are the questions that Serenitea, a milk tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea. Like Airbnb, Serenite a partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila (CBM) which specializes in finding out deep consumer insights. The agency adopted a series of intensive,psychological-based techniques in their market research. Specifically, they explore the consumers’ deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic. Their research revealed that milk tea produced three consistent psychological responses. First, people were connected to milk through the concept of nurture (营养); They fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties. They would recall receiving tea when they had a stomachache or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered three psychological cornerstones (基石) of the milk tea experience: nurture, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was important. By taking these factors into consideration, milk tea brands could make a plan of an entirely new path. 8. What was Serenitea’s concern in the early 2000s? A. Whether milk tea would become too expensive. B. Whether milk tea would lose its flavor over time. C. Whether milk tea would attract too many competitors. D. Whether milk tea would remain popular in the long term. 9 What does CBM find about milk tea? A. Milk tea is welcomed by parents. B. Milk tea is associated with teenage fun. C. Milk tea does harm to our mental health. D. Milk tea has no healing effect on consumers. 10. What could brands do to make a new path? A. Pay more attention to the package. B. Locate more stores in the big cities. C. Offer as many new flavors as possible. D. Focus on milk tea’s psychological value. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Revealing Milk Tea Psychology B. How to Make Milk Tea Popular C. Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D. A New Method to Business Success D When 12-year-old Nina Mones was in sixth grade, she struggled to keep up with her math class. And as the teacher pushed ahead with new lessons, she fell further and further behind. Then in the fall of 2019, her school, the Phoenix International Academy, brought in Teach to One 360. “I’m in seventh grade now,” Nina proudly said. “It gave me more confidence in myself.” “This is a model for personalized learning,” said Sheldon H. Jacobson, professor of computer science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Teach to One 360, and similar systems, often use data analytics (分析) to follow students’ progress, find out their strengths and weaknesses, and adjust teaching methods accordingly. This not only helps students achieve their learning goals more effectively but also encourages a more interactive learning environment. Until 2020, 27 schools across 11 states have adopted Teach to One. Still, getting schools to sign on to the program has been a challenge. Some teachers are unwilling to try new teaching methods, while others worry that these new forms of technology could perhaps lead to the elimination of their jobs. Schools are often under pressure to follow a traditional curriculum (课程) with textbooks and teacher-led classes to ensure that they cover the content needed for standardized tests. Many worry that turning away from traditional practices could affect test results, which would then affect school rankings and the funding these schools receive. There is also the cost of purchasing the program, buying computers for students, adding math teachers, and reconstructing classrooms to meet the requirements of different teaching methods. The total costs involved with such programs can vary dramatically, with most school systems having to depend on grants (拨款) in order to cover them. “You can have the best program in the world, but if you don’t have good operation of it, it’s all for nothing,” said Alfred Cordova, the principal at Taos Middle School. 12. The example of Nina Mones is mentioned in the first paragraph to ________. A. promote an app B. introduce the topic C. express an opinion D. show a difficult situation 13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?? A. How the program works. B. Why the program appeals to students. C. Why the program could change the role of school. D. How the program will help reduce students’ burdens. 14. What are some of the challenges schools face when adopting Teach to One 360? A. Teachers are eager to try new teaching methods. B. Schools have plenty of funding to support the program. C. Traditional textbooks and teacher-led classes are no longer required. D. Some teachers are unwilling to change and worry about job security. 15. What is Alfred Cordova’s attitude towards the future of personalized learning? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. D. Concerned. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. ___16___ If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it, Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. ___17___ Go someplace to cool off. ___18___ Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other’s. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise (折中) . Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect for them. ___19___ Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. ___20___ Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. A. Try to reach a compromise. B. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. C. Tell your parents what you care about and why. D. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. E. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. G. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was ___21___ to get to know an American and hoped that he and Steve would ___22___ good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser ___23___ before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser and even ___24___ Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the first term was over, Steve seemed ___25___. One day Yaser called Steve, but Steve didn’t seem very ___26___ in talking to him. Yaser was hurt and felt a little ___27___. He was an outsider to American culture and didn’t understand the way Americans view ___28___. Americans view the word “friend” in a very ___29___ way. They have school friends, work friends and sports friends. These friendships are ____30____ on common interests. When the shared activity ____31____, the friendship may disappear. Since Steve and Yaser were no longer classmates, their friendship has ____32____. In some cultures, friendship means a ____33____ life-long bond between two people, and friendships develop slowly. But American friendliness is not always a ____34____ of true friendship. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly. So, it’s ____35____ to do as Romans do. 21. A. tired B. excited C. shocked D. worried 22. A. maintain B. make C. become D. exchange 23. A. anxiously B. nervously C. quickly D. warmly 24. A. invited B. appointed C. allowed D. advised 25. A. patient B. distant C. familiar D. normal 26. A. disappointed B. experienced C. interested D. inspired 27. A. ashamed B. fascinated C. relaxed D. confused 28. A. friendship B. ownership C. membership D. citizenship 29. A. nice B. simple C. general D. formal 30. A. impressed B. marked C. treasured D. based 31. A. cancels B. ends C. continues D. fails 32. A. changed B. developed C. come D. grown 33. A. recent B. usual C. strong D. final 34. A. symbol B. practice C. way D. offer 35. A. embarrassed B. necessary C. positive D. responsible 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Temple of Heaven a famous park on Beijing’s Central Axis, birdwatchers walk away from crowded, tourist spots, using binoculars (双筒望远镜) to look for birds, ___36___ live among old buildings and trees. An experienced guide ___37___ (name) Li Qiang helps groups spot colorful birds like woodpeckers (啄木鸟) . Birdwatching here started in 2002 when scientist Gao Wu created a special path to study birds. By 2023, people ___38___ (find) 238 types of birds in the park. The mix of tall trees and fallen woods provides food and shelter, ___39___ (make) it a perfect home for birds. Birdwatching used to be a hobby for older people, but now it’s popular ___40___ young Chinese. In 2023, over 340, 000 people enjoyed birdwatching — twice as many as five years earlier. Social media apps like Xiaohongshu have thousands of posts about birdwatching ___41___ (equip) and photos. “It’s not just about taking pictures.” says 26-year-old Wang Cui. “It’s about learning birds’ names, understanding their behavior, ___42___ feeling closer to nature.” This birdwatching matches China’s efforts ___43___ (protect) nature, like creating national parks and planting more forests. As young people explore parks with binoculars, it shows how cities are becoming greener and how people care more about living peacefully with nature. “I hope everyone learns to respect birds and watch them responsibly,” says Chen Jiaqi, ___44___ young birdwatcher. “That’s how humans and nature can ____45____ (true) live together.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节;满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华。进入高中后，你虽然学习努力，但成绩一直不理想，因此感到压力很大。请给你的好友 Jane写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明你目前面临的压力； 2. 谈谈这些压力对你造成的影响，并向她寻求建议与帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好； Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $