Unit 1 developing ideas 随堂练习2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

2025-2026学年第二学期外研版（2024）七年级英语下册 Unit 1 developing ideas 随堂练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．My (/leɡ/) hurts after running. 2． I looked at myself in the (镜子) and told myself to be happy. 3．The plate was (/fʊl/) of delicious food, and I couldn’t eat any more. 4．Every year I (收到) many presents from my friends on my birthday. 5．Most people choose (travel) with their family. 二、翻译 6．居住 7．改变 8．感觉 9．回忆 10．舒服的 11．幸福 三、单项选择 12．He ________ his head. A．shake B．shaking C．shook 13．Let me tell you how ________ a colourful life. A．live B．living C．to live D．to living 14．The boy hurt ________ while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables. A．himself B．herself C．itself D．ourselves 15．It’s time ________ happiness again. A．growing B．to grow C．grow 16．The other customers were very________ . A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 四、选词填空 根据句意选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 just　 shame　 office　 smile　 cancer 17．Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for . 18．The new table fits in the living room. There is no more space. 19．Every morning, our teacher greets us with a . 20．It’s a great to cheat in the exam. So we students should always be honest. 21．Follow the boy, please! He can lead you to the . 五、完形填空 Thirteen years ago, I learned a good lesson on my way home from school— helping others can bring us good luck. One afternoon, when I was riding my bike to my 22 , I saw a rich woman. She was bending down (弯腰) and trying to 23 something up from the ground. So I stopped and asked, “Mrs. Brown, is there 24 I can do for you?” She nodded her head and 25 to me, “Yes, Jack. There is a cent (美分) on the ground. Can you help me pick it up?” I couldn’t understand why a rich woman like her wanted that cent so 26 . She looked at me and smiled, “Oh, I don’t 27 it. But it is good luck to find a cent, isn’t it?” I picked the cent up and handed it to her. Just 28 I was ready to leave, she stopped me. She put the coin in my 29 and said,“Jack, it will bring you good luck because you 30 me.” When I got home, I took the cent out of my pocket. To my 31 , she didn’t give me a coin. She gave me a dollar coin. 22．A．school B．cinema C．hospital D．home 23．A．pick B．lift C．put D．make 24．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 25．A．told B．said C．spoke D．shouted 26．A．much B．many C．few D．little 27．A．get B．have C．need D．see 28．A．if B．because C．before D．after 29．A．pocket B．wallet C．purse D．bag 30．A．liked B．borrowed C．helped D．lent 31．A．surprise B．happiness C．question D．experience 六、完成句子 32．当我问他是否需要帮助时，他摇了摇头。 When I asked if he needed any help, he . 33．这个玻璃杯是半满吗？ Is the glass ? 34．再坚持一个月。 Just month! 35．这对老夫妇日复一日地过着幸福的生活。 The old couple live a happy life . 36．当别人陷入困境时，不要嘲笑别人。 Don’t others when they are in trouble. 七、短文填空 Now school is over. Many 37 (student) go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t. It’s rainy outside. She wants 38 (go) home when the rain stops. But after half 39 hour, it still rains. She has to go out 40 the classroom with her red umbrella. She gets home at about 5:00 p.m. Her mother is making dinner in the kitchen. Her father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. “It’s so cold!” she 41 (say) to her father. “Oh, dear, why are you so wet (湿的)?” “Because my umbrella is broken (坏了),” Jenny says 42 (unhappy). “Put on some dry clothes,” her father says. Then Jenny 43 (go) to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room 44 sees her father 45 (work) on the umbrella. “What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m fixing (修理) 46 (you) umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. And you can use it next time. ” “Thank you, Dad,” Jenny is very happy. 八、阅读理解 Do you want to be happy? Everyone wants to be happy. Happiness is a feeling that brings joy to our lives. Being happy is not just about laughing and having fun; it’s also about feeling good about ourselves and our lives. To be happy, we can start by helping others. When we do something nice for others, it makes us feel good inside. For example, helping a friend with their homework or picking up litter in the park can make us feel happy. Another way to be happy is to love and be loved. Love is the key to happiness. It can be the love of family, friends, or even pets. Spend time with loved ones and show them affection (关爱). They bring warmth to our hearts. As the famous American writer, Helen Keller once said, “Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions (行动).” So, let’s take action to be happy. Let’s help others, love and be loved, and enjoy every moment of life. Remember, happiness is a choice we make every day. Choose to be happy, and your life will fill with happiness. 47．What is happiness according to the passage? A．Only laughing and having fun. B．A feeling that brings joy to our lives. C．Being rich and famous. D．Having lots of friends. 48．How can we start to be happy according to the passage? A．By being selfish. B．By helping others. C．By staying alone. D．By ignoring (忽视) others’ needs. 49．What is the key to happiness mentioned in the passage? A．Money B．Fame C．Love D．Power 50．Who said, “Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions”? A．A famous American actor B．A famous Chinese writer C．A famous British singer D．Helen Keller 51．What should we do to be happy according to the passage? A．Ignore others. B．Keep sad all the time. C．Help others, love and be loved. D．Only focus on ourselves. Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too. Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom. But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away. One day Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them. Later Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He has collected 3,790 pencils in just one month. What a good job he has done! 52．Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils? A．Because the pencils weren’t his. B．Because the pencils were dirty. C．Because he didn’t know how to deal with them. D．Because the pencils were useless. 53．Right-to-Write sends pencils to people in need by ________. A． B． C． D． 54．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Everyone can make the world a better place. B．Kyle is very cute. C．The cleaner works hard. D．Wayne Hills High School is beautiful. 九、任务型阅读 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live happier and healthier lives. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 55．What do most people want? 56．What does happiness depend on? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 57．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. 58．You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. C． 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 59． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 12 13 14 15 16 22 23 24 25 26 答案 C C A B B D A C B A 题号 27 28 29 30 31 47 48 49 50 51 答案 C C A C A B B C D C 题号 52 53 54 答案 C B A 1．leg 【详解】句意：跑完步后我的腿疼。音标/leɡ/对应的是leg，意为“腿”。故填leg。 2．mirror 【详解】句意：我看着镜子里的自己，告诉自己要快乐。横线前为定冠词the，所以横线处应填名词mirror“镜子”。故填mirror。 3．full 【详解】句意：盘子里装满了美味的食物，我再也吃不下了。根据句意，结合音标提示可知，此处指的是盘子里装满了美味的食物，be full of，形容词短语，意为“充满”符合句意，所以此处应该填入full。故填full。 4．receive 【详解】句意：每年生日那天我都会收到朋友们的许多礼物。根据中文提示，receive“收到”符合题意，结合“Every year”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填receive。 5．to travel 【详解】句意：大部分人选择和家人旅行。travel旅行，是动词。根据“choose”可知，这里是短语choose to do sth，表示选择做某事。故填to travel。 6．live 7．change 8．feel/feeling 9．memory 10．comfortable 11．happiness 【解析】6．“居住”对应的是动词live，故填live。 7．“改变”对应的是动词或名词change，故填change。 8．“感觉”对应的是动词feel或名词feeling，故填feel/feeling。 9．“回忆”对应的是名词memory，故填memory。 10．“舒服的”对应的是形容词comfortable，故填comfortable。 11．“幸福”对应的是名词happiness，故填happiness。 12．C 【详解】句意：他摇了摇他的头。 考查动词时态。shake动词原形，摇动；shaking现在分词形式，常用于进行时态等；shook过去式，用于一般过去时。根据主语“He”是第三人称单数可知，选项A、B均错误，这里只是简单陈述过去发生的“摇头”这个动作，所以用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：让我来告诉你如何过丰富多彩的生活。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let me tell you how”可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法，故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：这个男孩在用刀切蔬菜时伤了自己。 考查反身代词。himself 他自己；herself 她自己；itself 它自己；ourselves 我们自己。根据“The boy hurt...while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables”可知，主语和宾语是同一人，使用反身代词，男性，所以用himself。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：是时候再次培育幸福了。 考查非谓语动词。此句为“It’s time to do sth”“是时候做某事了”结构，空处填grow的不定式to grow。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：其他顾客非常惊讶。 考查词语辨析。surprise动词，使惊奇；使诧异，也可作名词，惊奇；诧异；surprised形容词，通常用来形容人“感到惊讶的”，主语一般是人；surprising形容词，通常用来形容事物“令人惊讶的”，主语一般是物。根据“The other customers were very....”可知，主语是“The other customers”，指的是人，描述人的感受，所以应该用形容词surprised作表语。故选B。 17．cancer 18．just 19．smile 20．shame 21．office 【解析】17．句意：全世界的科学家都在努力寻找癌症的治疗方法。根据“Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for…”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是寻找癌症的治疗方法，cancer，可数名词，意为“癌症”符合语境，结合语境，此处要用单数形式。故填cancer。 18．句意：这张新桌子正好放在客厅里。没有更多的空间。根据后一句“There is no more space.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这张新桌子正好放在客厅里。just，意为“刚好，正好”符合语境。故填just。 19．句意：每天早上，我们的老师微笑着迎接我们。根据“Every morning, our teacher greets us with a…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我们的老师微笑着迎接我们，填入可数名词单数形式smile，意为“微笑”符合语境。故填smile。 20．句意：考试作弊是一大耻辱。所以我们学生应该永远诚实。根据空格后“to cheat in the exam”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达考试作弊是一大耻辱。shame，可数名词，意为“耻辱”符合语境，结合空前“a”，此处应该填入可数名词单数。故填shame。 21．句意：请跟着那个男孩！他可以带你去办公室。根据前一句“Follow the boy, please!”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是带“你”去办公室，office“办公室”，可数名词，结合语境，此处应该填入单数形式。故填office。 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在路上帮助布朗太太捡起地上的一分硬币，最后布朗太太把硬币放在了作者的口袋里，作者发现不是一分硬币，而是一美元硬币。 22．句意：一天下午，当我骑自行车回家时，我看到了一个富有的女人。 school学校；cinema电影院；hospital医院；home家。根据下文“When I got home”可知，作者骑自行车回家。故选D。 23．句意：她弯下腰，试图从地上捡起什么东西。 pick捡；lift举起；put放；make制作。根据“She was bending down”并结合选项可知，此处指弯腰捡东西。故选A。 24．句意：布朗太太，有什么需要我帮忙的吗？ nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事。根据下文“Yes, Jack. There is a cent (美分) on the ground. Can you help me pick it up?”可知，此处应是询问是否需要自己帮忙，此句为疑问词，anything符合。故选C。 25．句意：她点了点头，对我说：“是的，杰克。地上有一分钱。你能帮我把它捡起来吗？” told告诉；said说；spoke会讲（某种语言）；shouted喊叫。根据空后的“Yes, Jack. There is a cent (美分) on the ground. Can you help me pick it up?”可知，此处表示说话的内容，B项符合。故选B。 26．句意：我不明白为什么像她这样的有钱女人这么想要那一分钱。 much许多的；many许多的；few很少的；little小的。根据“I couldn’t understand why a rich woman like her wanted that cent so…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不明白为什么布朗太太这么想要那一分钱，so much“很”，是固定词组。故选A。 27．句意：哦，我不需要它。 get得到；have有；need需要；see看。根据下文“But it is good luck to find a cent, isn’t it?”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指自己不需要这一分钱，C项符合。故选C。 28．句意：就在我准备离开之前，她拦住了我。 if如果；because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Just…I was ready to leave, she stopped me.”的语境可知，此处指作者要离开前，布朗太太拦住作者。故选C。 29．句意：她把硬币放进我的口袋里，说：“杰克，这会给你带来好运，因为你帮助了我。” pocket口袋；wallet钱包；purse钱包；bag包。根据下文“I took the cent out of my pocket.”可知，钱放进了作者的口袋里。故选A。 30．句意：杰克，这会给你带来好运，因为你帮助了我。 liked喜欢；borrowed借；helped帮助；lent借给。根据上文“Can you help me pick it up?”可知，作者帮助了布朗太太。故选C。 31．句意：令我惊讶的是，她没有给我一枚硬币。 surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；question问题；experience经验。根据下文“She gave me a dollar coin.”可知，作者得到的是一美元硬币，应是感到惊讶。故选A。 32． shook his head 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空，所缺部分为“摇头”，短语为“shake one’s head”；主语为he，对应的one’s为his，意为“他的”，作定语；根据“When I asked if he needed any help”可知为一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook，故填shook；his；head。 33． half full 【详解】根据中文提示，此处缺少“半满”的表达，half full“半满的”，故填half；full。 34． one more 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处可表示“再多一个”，one more意为“再多一个”，符合句意，故填one；more。 35． day after day 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，day after day 表示 “日复一日”，符合语境。故填day；after；day。 36． laugh at 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空可知，所缺部分为嘲笑，英语为“laugh at”；根据“Don’t...others when they are in trouble.”可知该句为否定祈使句，don’t后加动词原形，故填laugh；at。 37．students 38．to go 39．an 40．of 41．says 42．unhappily 43．goes 44．and 45．working 46．your 【导语】本文说的是珍妮放学后因雨伞坏了淋湿回到家，父亲修好了她的伞，她非常开心。 37．句意：许多学生高高兴兴地回家了，但珍妮不是。student“学生”，被many修饰，用复数形式，故填students。 38．句意：她想等雨停了就回家。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处用不定式，故填to go。 39．句意：但半小时后，天还在下雨。half an hour“半小时”，固定表达。故填an。 40．句意：她不得不带着她的红伞走出教室。根据“go out ... the classroom with her red umbrella”可知，此处指“走出教室”，go out of“走出”，故填of。 41．句意：“太冷了！”她对父亲说。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填says。 42．句意：“因为我的伞坏了，”珍妮不高兴地说。空处修饰动词says，应用unhappy的副词形式unhappily。故填unhappily。 43．句意：然后珍妮去她的房间。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是Jenny，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填goes。 44．句意：过了一会儿，她走出房间，看见她爸爸在撑伞。“goes out of her room”和“sees”之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 45．句意：过了一会儿，她走出房间，看见她爸爸在撑伞。根据“...sees her father...on the umbrella”可知，应是走出房间后看见父亲正在做的事情，所以用see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”的结构，故填working。 46．句意：我在修理你的伞。空处修饰名词umbrella应用形容词性物主代词，you对应的物主代词是your，故填your。 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的定义和获得幸福的方法。 47．细节理解题。根据“Happiness is a feeling that brings joy to our lives.”可知，幸福是一种给我们生活带来快乐的感觉，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“To be happy, we can start by helping others.”可知，我们可以从帮助他人开始获得快乐，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Love is the key to happiness.”可知，幸福的关键是爱，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“As the famous American writer, Helen Keller once said, ‘Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions (行动).’”可知，是海伦・凯勒说的这句话，故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“So, let’s take action to be happy. Let’s help others, love and be loved, and enjoy every moment of life.” 可知，我们应该帮助他人、爱与被爱来获得幸福，故选 C。 52．C 53．B 54．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kyle收集丢弃的铅笔，捐给有需要的人的故事，从而告诉我们每个人都有机会让世界变成一个更好的地方。 52．细节理解题。根据“But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away.”可知，他不知道该怎么处理这些铅笔，所以就把它们扔掉了。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.”可知，Right-to-Write通过去贫穷国家旅行的人把铅笔送给有需要的人。故选B。 54．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Kyle收集丢弃的铅笔，捐给有需要的人的故事，从而告诉我们每个人都有机会让世界变成一个更好的地方，所以A项符合。故选A。 55．Most people want to be happy. 56．Happiness depends on ourselves. 57．仅仅金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福。 58．你可以帮助朋友学习，去为年老的邻居买食物，或者仅仅是在家里帮忙洗餐具。 59．How to Find Happiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是如何变得更幸福。 55．根据“Most people want to be happy”可知，大多数人们想要幸福。故填Most people want to be happy。 56．根据“Happiness depends on ourselves.”可知，幸福取决于我们自己。故填Happiness depends on ourselves。 57．分析句子可知，Money and success翻译为“金钱和成功”；alone翻译为“仅仅”；do not bring翻译为“不能带来”；lasting happiness翻译为“持久的幸福”。故填：仅仅金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福。 58．分析句子可知，You can help a friend with his or her studies翻译为“你可以帮助朋友学习”；go shopping to get food for an old neighbor翻译为“去为年老的邻居买食物”；or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes翻译为“或者仅仅是在家里帮忙洗餐具”。故填：你可以帮助朋友学习，去为年老的邻居买食物，或者仅仅是在家里帮忙洗餐具。 59．根据首段尾句“Here are a few ways to help you be happier.”和下文的三个建议可知，本文介绍的是如何变得更幸福，所以标题可以是如何找到幸福。故填How to Find Happiness。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $