精品解析：陕西咸阳市实验中学2025～2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题(卷) (时间：120分钟 分数：120分) 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Selfish Giant. C. Alice in Wonderland. 3. A. For about 1 day. B. For about 2 days. C. For about 3 days. 4. A. Stan Lee. B. Helen Keller. C. Mark Twain. 5. A. Be careful with hot drinks. B. Be careful with scissors. C. Don't climb high walls. 6. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival C. The Spring Festival. 8. A. Doctor and patient. L. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. A. To the art building. B. To the teaching building. C. To the science building. 10. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答两个小题。 11. How many students had the discussion yesterday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What would Li Bin like to do in the future? A. Be a scientist. B. Invent special shoes. C. Do some researches. 听材料，回答三个小题。 13. How does Zhao Wei feel now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad. 14. Where did the boy's father work? A. In Qinghai. B. In Xizang. C. In Hainan. 15. What do they think of the boy's mother? A. She's a shy woman. B. She's a strict woman. C. She's a great woman. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The movie Mulan comes from a (n) ________ story. 17. Mulan danced ________ and she was very nice. 18. Mulan ________ like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army. 19. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a ________ in the movie. 20. The movie shows Mulan's ________ for her family, friends and country. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 September 27, 2024, Friday It was a normal morning and my parents went to work as usual. I was ____1____ home with my little brothers Boo and Seven. Suddenly, Boo shouted that Seven was choking (窒息). At first I felt scared. But I remembered I had seen a first-aid video. It showed what to do if ____2____ kid is choking. I decided ____3____ a try accordingly. I leaned (使斜靠) Seven over ____4____ arm and started to hit him on the back, between his shoulder blades. My heart was in my mouth, but I was trying to keep ____5____ because Boo was watching. I phoned 120. Then I continued to give Seven back blows ____6____ I was speaking to the operator (接线员). The operator told me that I was doing the right thing. And he asked me to continue doing it. Finally, Seven ____7____ up a piece of apple and started breathing again. When the hospital ____8____ arrived, they took Seven to the hospital for a full check by the doctors. After they gave him an examination, they said he was fine. They told me an important thing: if I didn’t act quickly or didn’t know what to do, maybe we ____9____ take him home that day. I was so happy because I watched that video and practiced ______10______. Everyone should learn basic first-aid skills. 1. A. from B. on C. at D. by 2. A. / B. the C. an D. a 3. A. have B. to have C. afford D. to afford 4. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 5. A. calmly B. calm C. crazily D. crazy 6. A. but B. because C. while D. if 7. A. coughs B. coughed C. is coughing D. has coughed 8. A. workers B. worker C. teachers D. teacher 9. A. must B. mustn’t C. could D. couldn’t 10. A. how I learned B. how did I learn C. what I learned D. what did I learn 第二节 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days. She has set a world record. She started ____11____ in March, 2020. She ran 26.21 miles each day. “It has become a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons ____12____ me goals.” Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days. Then someone told her she was about halfway to the world ____13____—61 marathons in 61 days. Clark thought that maybe she could keep up the habit and try to ____14____ the record. On the ____15____ to her new home in Panama City, she finished the marathon in Charleston, South Carolina, and officially (正式地) broke the record. Even when she arrived in Panama City, Clark did not ____16____ running. “I was so happy,” Clark said. “It was really ____17____ to stop running the marathons because they were like an unusual friend,” she said. The marathons ____18____ her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. “I hope that I can ____19____ other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner. That’s to encourage women to go after these _____20_____ challenges.” 11. A. reading B. running C. drawing D. swimming 12. A. recovered B. prevented C. solved D. gave 13. A. record B. news C. peace D. map 14. A. stick B. break C. operate D. refuse 15. A. law B. focus C. way D. phone 16. A. show B. try C. keep D. stop 17. A. hard B. false C. ugly D. certain 18. A. regretted B. helped C. treated D. hurt 19. A. control B. produce C. encourage D. mention 20. A. big B. unable C. worst D. missing IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 All of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails (咬指甲). Young people always stay up at night. ____21____ But don't worry! Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits. ____22____ Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle. Recognize (辨认) the bad habit you want to break. Knowing your bad habit will help you control it. If you don't believe you have a bad habit, ____23____ They may help recognize whether (是否) your habit is bad or not. Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit. If you know it clearly, you will be able to achieve your goal. You can write down when, where and why you do the habit. Writing makes you know more about the habit. ____24____ Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit. Choose the good habit you would like to practice. ____25____ Practice this as often as you want. The more you practice a behavior, the sooner it will become a habit. A All these bad habits are hard to break. B Realize bad habits have influences and results. C. Think about what you wrote. D. Get answers from the people around you. E. Practice the healthy habit instead. 第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A TOWN CINEMA Type: History/War Language: Chinese Directed by: Chen Kaige, Xu Ke, Lin Chaoxian Actors: Wu Jing, Yi Yangqianxi Running Time: 149 minutes Feb. 14 (Mon.) Feb. 15 (Tue.) Feb. 16 (Wed.) 2:50PM ¥58.8 10:40AM ¥59.9 10:30AM ¥59.9 7:10PM ¥64.8 1:30PM ¥69.9 4:20PM ¥69.9 10:00PM ¥44.8 5:40PM ¥54.8 10:00PM ¥59.9 Movie Review: The actors are really good and we can see something we need today from them. The soldiers make great sacrifice (牺牲) to protect our home and country. So we must value today’s happy life. 26. We can know that the Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ is ________. A. a comedy B. a documentary C. a historical war movie D. an English action movie 27. Sara can watch the movie ________. A. at 10:00AM on Feb.16 B. at 10:00PM on Feb.14 C. at 5:40AM on Feb.15 D. at 2:30PM on Feb.14 28. According to the review, the movie ________. A. can bring us a lot of fun B. asks us to sacrifice ourselves C. tells us about a famous Chinese hero D. reminds us to value today’s happy life B The 17th day in the first month of the year is Kid Inventors’ Day. It is a day to encourage all the children to think actively and try inventing something new. The holiday commemorates (纪念) the birthday of Benjamin Franklin, and praises (赞扬) kid inventors around the world. It also encourages children to be creative when solving problems. Benjamin Franklin was one of the greatest inventors. When he was a playful child, he invented the precursor (前身) of the swimming flippers (脚蹼) at the age of eleven. That was a year after he stopped going to school. Then how to celebrate the holiday? Here is some advice for you to follow if you have children or there are children around you. Get the kids problem-solving toys and games to help them develop thinking skills. Encourage them to search for ideas to solve problems in a new way. If a child has an idea for a new game or something else, help him make his dream come true. Spend some time talking to children about inventors, and encourage them to learn from inventors. Let them know that their ideas or inventions don’t have to be great. Small things can also solve big problems. And young children can also make a difference. 29. Kid Inventors’ Day commemorates the birthday of ________. A. Isaac Newton B. Albert Einstein C. Thomas Edison D. Benjamin Franklin 30. If children have good ideas for something, what should parents do? A. Offer them some help. B. Tell them to do something big. C. Show them your own invention. D. Buy them more interesting toys or games. 31. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. Stories about Benjamin Franklin B. A Fun Holiday—Kid Inventors’ Day C. What to Do on Special Holidays D. How to Become a Successful Inventor C On a Sunday, a caterpillar (毛毛虫) is born. It is so hungry that it eats an apple on Monday. Still hungry, it eats two pears on Tuesday, three plums on Thursday, four strawberries on Friday and five oranges on Saturday. After eating more food, it finally turns into a butterfly. This is the story of the children’s picture book The Very Hungry Caterpillar. The book’s writer and illustrator (插画家) Eric Carle died at 92 on May 23, 2021. Carle illustrated more than 70 children’s books. The books sold a total of more than 170 million copies, according to The New York Times. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Carle’s most popular book, has sold 40million copies and been translated into 60 languages. Besides answering the question of where butterflies come from, it also teaches children about different kinds of food, as well as how to count. Carle didn’t start working on children’s books until he was nearly 40. But he found inspiration in his own childhood. Little Carle was introduced to the wonders of living creatures (生物) thanks to his father. “He would show me worms (虫子), bugs, bees and ants and explain their lives to me. It was a very loving relationship,” Carle said. These animals became the characters in his books. In Carle’s own words, The Very Hungry Caterpillar is “a book of hope”. “Children need hope,” he said. “You—little unimportant caterpillar—can grow up into a beautiful butterfly and fly into the world with your natural ability.” 32 Paragraph 1 is about the ________ of the book The Very Hungry Caterpillar. A. story B. writer C. reader D. illustrator 33. What can we know about the book The Very Hungry Caterpillar? A. It has sold more than 170 million copies. B. Parents love the book more than children. C. It can answer all the questions from children. D. Children can learn about food and counting from it. 34. What does the underlined word “inspiration” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. New ideas to create. B. An opinion of a book. C. A way of solving a problem. D. Feelings of being confident. 35. What did Eric Carle want to tell kids through The Very Hungry Caterpillar? A. He wanted kids to learn about the world. B. He wanted kids to keep hope in their hearts. C. He wanted to tell kids that parents love them so much. D. He wanted to tell kids where butterflies come from. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 昨天，我观看了动作电影《蜘蛛侠》。 I watched the ________ Spider-Man yesterday. 37. 主角彼得·帕克以摄影师的身份谋生。 The main character Peter Parker ________ as a photographer. 38. 即便有时感到恐惧，他依然会保护纽约市免受威胁。 ________ he feels scared sometimes, he protects New York City from danger. 39. 某天，他救出了一位被困在着火大楼里的陌生人。 One day, he saved a ________ who was trapped in a burning building. 40. 新闻报道提到他的英勇事迹，称他为“所有人的英雄”。 News reports ________ his bravery and call him “a hero for everyone”. VI.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) leave be man he ask bad should wonder stop simple Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. After a short while, he felt really tired. He found no happiness in ____41____ life. So, he wanted to give up. But one day, as Aaron ____42____ walking to work, he saw a homeless (无家可归的) man on the street. He’d never seen a homeless person before. He ____43____ and had a short chat with him. He opened up about his life and complained (抱怨) about all the difficulties. The man patiently listened the whole time. Suddenly, a question was ____44____ by Aaron. “I hoped you wouldn’t be offended (冒犯), but I was ____45____, how did you become homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war. I got ____46____ injured (受伤的) and couldn’t find a job when I came home. While I was gone, my wife decided to ____47____ me. I lost everything,” the man said. “But I am thankful for every single day that I’m alive. My life might be hard sometimes, but when I see something as ____48____ as a sunrise, or as touching as a young man who is facing the pain of life, I remember that even when life hurts, it is worth living.” Aaron understood. Compared with the ____49____ life experiences, his own problems seemed less difficult to solve. He thought he ____50____ see the bright side of life, too. Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When you picture a leaf in your mind, what color is it? You may say “green”. As a matter of fact, that’s not true. The green color is from a chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Without chlorophyll, a green plant would not be able to survive. Chlorophyll helps plants produce food through photosynthesis (光合作用). During photosynthesis, chlorophyll takes in sunlight. This gives the plant energy. The leaves use the energy to mix CO2 with water. This helps food production. In autumn, days become shorter and shorter. There is less sunlight for plants. When winter comes, there is less water in the air. With less water and sunlight, photosynthesis slows down. Then leaves stop producing chlorophyll, so plants stop producing food. When the green chlorophyll vanishes, other colors such as yellow and orange appear on the leaves. In fact, these colors are always there and they are nearly covered up by chlorophyll before. As soon as leaves stop producing chlorophyll, they change color, die, and fall from the tree. In spring, days become longer. The weather becomes warmer and there is much more water in the air. So new green leaves can grow healthily and quickly. Above all, with the process of photosynthesis, plants can make their food and get energy to survive. Without photosynthesis, plants would not be able to live and grow. 51. What makes the leaves look green? ________ makes the leaves look green. 52. What does chlorophyll take in to help leaves produce food? It takes in ________ to help leaves produce food. 53. When do leaves die and fall from the tree? Leaves die and fall from the tree when they ________. 54. What can you learn from the last paragraph? I can learn that photosynthesis is ________ for plants to live. 55 Which English word means “消失” in the passage (写出其原形)? It’s “________”. VIII.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节:补全对话。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello Mark! Long time no see. ____56____? B: I went to Xining on vacation. A: ____57____? B: I went there with my parents. A: Wow, it's great but you seem to be thinner. B: That's true. In fact, I caught a cold during my vacation. It was cold in Xining. A: ____58____. Do you often do exercise? B: No, I hardly ever exercise. But I am thinking about doing exercise. ____59____? A: Of course. I think you can run every morning. It's very useful to keep healthy. B: OK, that sounds good. I will do it. Thank you for your advice. A: ____60____. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，上周你在参观市科技馆时，对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人 (Home Doctor) 很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英文短文，简要介绍一下这款机器人。 Look 1.2 meters tall Materials (材料) recycled materials, like glass and plastic Functions (功能) 1. give advice on health; 2. treat (治疗) common diseases; 3. take care of the old people and babies 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Last week, I went to the science and technology museum for a visit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题(卷) (时间：120分钟 分数：120分) 第一部分(听力 共30分) I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Selfish Giant. C. Alice in Wonderland. 3. A. For about 1 day. B. For about 2 days. C. For about 3 days. 4. A. Stan Lee. B. Helen Keller. C. Mark Twain. 5. A. Be careful with hot drinks. B. Be careful with scissors. C. Don't climb high walls. 6. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival C. The Spring Festival. 8. A. Doctor and patient. L. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9 A. To the art building. B. To the teaching building. C. To the science building. 10. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答两个小题 11. How many students had the discussion yesterday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What would Li Bin like to do in the future? A. Be a scientist. B. Invent special shoes. C. Do some researches. 听材料，回答三个小题。 13. How does Zhao Wei feel now? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad. 14. Where did the boy's father work? A. In Qinghai. B. In Xizang. C. In Hainan. 15. What do they think of the boy's mother? A. She's a shy woman. B. She's a strict woman. C. She's a great woman. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The movie Mulan comes from a (n) ________ story. 17. Mulan danced ________ and she was very nice. 18. Mulan ________ like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army. 19 The other actors are also fantastic and they did a ________ in the movie. 20. The movie shows Mulan's ________ for her family, friends and country. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 September 27, 2024, Friday It was a normal morning and my parents went to work as usual. I was ____1____ home with my little brothers Boo and Seven. Suddenly, Boo shouted that Seven was choking (窒息). At first I felt scared. But I remembered I had seen a first-aid video. It showed what to do if ____2____ kid is choking. I decided ____3____ a try accordingly. I leaned (使斜靠) Seven over ____4____ arm and started to hit him on the back, between his shoulder blades. My heart was in my mouth, but I was trying to keep ____5____ because Boo was watching. I phoned 120. Then I continued to give Seven back blows ____6____ I was speaking to the operator (接线员). The operator told me that I was doing the right thing. And he asked me to continue doing it. Finally, Seven ____7____ up a piece of apple and started breathing again. When the hospital ____8____ arrived, they took Seven to the hospital for a full check by the doctors. After they gave him an examination, they said he was fine. They told me an important thing: if I didn’t act quickly or didn’t know what to do, maybe we ____9____ take him home that day. I was so happy because I watched that video and practiced ______10______. Everyone should learn basic first-aid skills. 1. A. from B. on C. at D. by 2. A. / B. the C. an D. a 3. A. have B. to have C. afford D. to afford 4. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 5. A. calmly B. calm C. crazily D. crazy 6. A. but B. because C. while D. if 7. A. coughs B. coughed C. is coughing D. has coughed 8. A. workers B. worker C. teachers D. teacher 9. A. must B. mustn’t C. could D. couldn’t 10. A. how I learned B. how did I learn C. what I learned D. what did I learn 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在父母外出工作时，弟弟Seven吃苹果噎住了，作者利用曾看过的急救视频知识，冷静地对Seven实施急救，同时拨打120，最终Seven吐出苹果、恢复呼吸，送医检查后无碍，作者由此强调每个人都应学习基本急救技能。 【1题详解】 句意：我和我的弟弟Boo和赛文Seven待在家里。 from从；on在……上面；at在；by凭借。根据“I was ... home with my little brothers Boo and Seven.”可知，此处指的是和弟弟们在家，at home“在家”符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它展示了如果一个孩子噎住了该怎么办。 /不填；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“It showed what to do if ... kid is choking.”可知，此处表示泛指，且kid是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我决定照此一试。 have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；afford负担得起，动词原形；to afford负担得起，动词不定式。根据“I decided ... a try accordingly.”可知，此处指的是决定试一试，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语，所以用动词不定式；have a try“试一试”，固定短语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我把Seven斜靠在我的胳膊上，开始拍打他的背部，位置在他的肩胛骨之间。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。根据“I leaned (使斜靠) Seven over ... arm”可知，此处指的是我的胳膊，空后有名词arm，所以用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，但我尽量保持冷静，因为Boo在看着。 calmly冷静地，副词；calm冷静的，形容词；crazily疯狂地，副词；crazy疯狂的，形容词。根据“My heart was in my mouth, but I was trying to keep ... because Boo was watching.”可知，此处指的是保持冷静，keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用calm。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后我继续拍打Seven的背部，同时和接线员通话。 but但是；because因为；while当……时候；if如果。根据“Then I continued to give Seven back blows ... I was speaking to the operator (接线员).”可知，此处指的是在和接线员通话的同时继续拍打Seven的背部，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，Seven咳出了一块苹果，又开始呼吸了。 coughs咳嗽，动词第三人称单数形式；coughed咳嗽，动词过去式；is coughing正在咳嗽，现在进行时；has coughed已经咳嗽，现在完成时。根据“Finally, Seven ... up a piece of apple and started breathing again.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当医院的工作人员到达时，他们把Seven带到医院由医生进行全面检查。 workers工人，名词复数形式；worker工人，名词单数形式；teachers老师，名词复数形式；teacher老师，名词单数形式。根据“When the hospital ... arrived, they took Seven to the hospital for a full check by the doctors.”可知，此处指的是医院的工作人员，worker符合语境，且根据语境可知，此处不止一个工作人员，所以用名词复数形式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们告诉我一件重要的事情：如果我不迅速行动或不知道该怎么办，也许那天我们就不能带他回家了。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；could能够；couldn’t不能。根据“if I didn’t act quickly or didn’t know what to do, maybe we ... take him home that day.”可知，此处指的是如果不能迅速行动或不知道该怎么办，就不能带他回家，所以用couldn’t。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我很高兴，因为我看了那个视频并练习了我所学到的。 how I learned我如何学到的，陈述语序；how did I learn我如何学到的，疑问语序；what I learned我所学到的，陈述语序；what did I learn我所学到的，疑问语序。根据“I was so happy because I watched that video and practiced ... .”可知，此处指的是练习所学到的，且分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，所以用what I learned。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days. She has set a world record. She started ____11____ in March, 2020. She ran 26.21 miles each day. “It has become a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons ____12____ me goals.” Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days. Then someone told her she was about halfway to the world ____13____—61 marathons in 61 days. Clark thought that maybe she could keep up the habit and try to ____14____ the record. On the ____15____ to her new home in Panama City, she finished the marathon in Charleston, South Carolina, and officially (正式地) broke the record. Even when she arrived in Panama City, Clark did not ____16____ running. “I was so happy,” Clark said. “It was really ____17____ to stop running the marathons because they were like an unusual friend,” she said. The marathons ____18____ her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. “I hope that I can ____19____ other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner. That’s to encourage women to go after these _____20_____ challenges.” 11. A. reading B. running C. drawing D. swimming 12. A. recovered B. prevented C. solved D. gave 13. A. record B. news C. peace D. map 14. A. stick B. break C. operate D. refuse 15. A. law B. focus C. way D. phone 16. A. show B. try C. keep D. stop 17. A. hard B. false C. ugly D. certain 18. A. regretted B. helped C. treated D. hurt 19. A. control B. produce C. encourage D. mention 20. A. big B. unable C. worst D. missing 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alyssa Clark在95天内跑95场马拉松创造世界纪录的经历，以及她的目标与收获。 【11题详解】 句意：她在2020年3月开始跑步。 reading阅读；running跑步；drawing画画；swimming游泳。根据前文“Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons in 95 days”可知，这句话说明Alyssa的行为是跑马拉松，所以她开始的活动应该是跑步。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为马拉松给了我目标。 recovered恢复；prevented阻止；solved解决；gave给予。根据“the marathons…me goals”可知，这里是说马拉松和”目标”之间的关系，结合语境，马拉松是”赋予”她目标。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然后有人告诉她，她已经快达到世界纪录了——61天跑61场马拉松。 record纪录；news新闻；peace和平；map地图。根据后文“officially broke the record”可知，“broke the record”是“打破纪录”的意思，说明前文提到的是“纪录”相关内容。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Clark觉得也许她可以保持这个习惯，尝试打破纪录。 stick粘贴；break打破；operate操作；refuse拒绝。根据前文“halfway to the world record”可知，“halfway to”是“接近”的意思，说明她离世界纪录很近了，所以她想尝试“打破”这个纪录。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在前往巴拿马城新家的途中，她在南卡罗来纳州的查尔斯顿完成了那场马拉松，并正式打破了纪录。 law法律；focus焦点；way道路；phone电话。根据“on the…to her new home”可知，“on the way to”是固定短语，意思是“在去……的路上”，符合“前往新家”的语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：即使到了巴拿马城，Clark也没有停止跑步。 show展示；try尝试；keep保持；stop停止。根据后文“she finished the marathon”可知，“finished the marathon”是“完成了马拉松”的意思，说明她没有停下跑步的行为。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：停止跑步真的很难，因为它们就像一个特别的朋友。 hard困难的；false错误的；ugly丑陋的；certain确定的。根据“they were like an unusual friend”可知，这句话是说马拉松像特别的朋友，和朋友分开是不容易的，所以停止跑步是“困难的”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：马拉松帮助她度过了疫情的开始阶段，她最终跑了95场。 regretted后悔；helped帮助；treated对待；hurt伤害。根据“the start of the pandemic”可知，疫情初期是比较艰难的阶段，结合语境，马拉松是帮她度过了这个阶段。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我希望我能鼓励其他女性。 control控制；produce生产；encourage鼓励；mention提及。根据后文“to encourage women to go out”可知，这句话直接提到了“鼓励女性走出去”，所以她的希望是“鼓励”其他女性。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：那就是鼓励女性去追求这些重大的挑战。 big重大的；unable不能的；worst最糟的；missing缺失的。根据“challenges”及“前文跑95场马拉松”的经历可知，95天跑95场马拉松是难度很高的事，属于“重大的”挑战。故选A。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 All of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails (咬指甲). Young people always stay up at night. ____21____ But don't worry! Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits. ____22____ Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle. Recognize (辨认) the bad habit you want to break. Knowing your bad habit will help you control it. If you don't believe you have a bad habit, ____23____ They may help recognize whether (是否) your habit is bad or not. Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit. If you know it clearly, you will be able to achieve your goal. You can write down when, where and why you do the habit. Writing makes you know more about the habit. ____24____ Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit. Choose the good habit you would like to practice. ____25____ Practice this as often as you want. The more you practice a behavior, the sooner it will become a habit. A. All these bad habits are hard to break. B. Realize bad habits have influences and results. C. Think about what you wrote. D. Get answers from the people around you. E. Practice the healthy habit instead. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文首先教我们如何识别坏习惯，然后围绕“如何改掉坏习惯”这一主题，给出了几种建议。 21题详解】 根据“We may bite our nails (咬指甲). Young people always stay up at night.”可知，上文列举了咬指甲、熬夜等坏习惯，A句承接上文，指出“这些坏习惯都很难改掉”，与后文的“But don’t worry!”形成转折，逻辑连贯。故选A。 【22题详解】 此处是段落的主题句，后文提到“Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results.”可知，这些坏习惯会产生不良影响，最终导致糟糕的结果，与B句的“意识到坏习惯有影响和后果”完全呼应。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“If you don’t believe you have a bad habit,”可知，前一句提出“如果你不相信自己有坏习惯”，D句给出了解决办法“从身边的人那里得到答案”，与后文的“They may help recognize…”形成呼应。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Writing makes you know more about the habit.”可知，前一句提到“你可以写下你做这个习惯的时间、地点和原因”，C句承接上文，建议“思考你写下的内容”，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【25题详解】 前一句提到“Choose the good habit you would like to practice.”，E句承接上文，建议“转而练习这个健康的习惯”，与后文的“Practice this as often as you want.”尽可能多地练习它，完全呼应。故选E。 第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A TOWN CINEMA Type: History/War Language: Chinese Directed by: Chen Kaige, Xu Ke, Lin Chaoxian Actors: Wu Jing, Yi Yangqianxi Running Time: 149 minutes Feb. 14 (Mon.) Feb. 15 (Tue.) Feb. 16 (Wed.) 2:50PM ¥58.8 10:40AM ¥59.9 10:30AM ¥59.9 7:10PM ¥64.8 1:30PM ¥69.9 4:20PM ¥69.9 10:00PM ¥44.8 5:40PM ¥54.8 10:00PM ¥59.9 Movie Review: The actors are really good and we can see something we need today from them. The soldiers make great sacrifice (牺牲) to protect our home and country. So we must value today’s happy life. 26. We can know that the Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ is ________. A. a comedy B. a documentary C. a historical war movie D. an English action movie 27. Sara can watch the movie ________. A. at 10:00AM on Feb.16 B. at 10:00PM on Feb.14 C. at 5:40AM on Feb.15 D. at 2:30PM on Feb.14 28. According to the review, the movie ________. A. can bring us a lot of fun B. asks us to sacrifice ourselves C. tells us about a famous Chinese hero D. reminds us to value today’s happy life 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了电影《长津湖之水门桥》在TOWN CINEMA的放映信息，并通过影评传递影片致敬英雄、珍惜和平的主旨。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中影片信息“Type: History/War”可知，这是一部历史战争片。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据放映排期，2月14日（周一）晚10:00有场次，而其他选项中的时间均不在排期内。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据影评最后一句“So we must value today’s happy life”可知，影片提醒我们要珍惜当下的幸福生活。故选D。 B The 17th day in the first month of the year is Kid Inventors’ Day. It is a day to encourage all the children to think actively and try inventing something new. The holiday commemorates (纪念) the birthday of Benjamin Franklin, and praises (赞扬) kid inventors around the world. It also encourages children to be creative when solving problems. Benjamin Franklin was one of the greatest inventors. When he was a playful child he invented the precursor (前身) of the swimming flippers (脚蹼) at the age of eleven. That was a year after he stopped going to school. Then how to celebrate the holiday? Here is some advice for you to follow if you have children or there are children around you. Get the kids problem-solving toys and games to help them develop thinking skills. Encourage them to search for ideas to solve problems in a new way. If a child has an idea for a new game or something else, help him make his dream come true. Spend some time talking to children about inventors, and encourage them to learn from inventors. Let them know that their ideas or inventions don’t have to be great. Small things can also solve big problems. And young children can also make a difference. 29. Kid Inventors’ Day commemorates the birthday of ________. A. Isaac Newton B. Albert Einstein C. Thomas Edison D. Benjamin Franklin 30. If children have good ideas for something, what should parents do? A. Offer them some help. B. Tell them to do something big. C. Show them your own invention. D. Buy them more interesting toys or games. 31. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. Stories about Benjamin Franklin B. A Fun Holiday—Kid Inventors’ Day C. What to Do on Special Holidays D. How to Become a Successful Inventor 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍儿童发明家节日的由来、意义，以及相关的庆祝建议，鼓励孩子积极思考、勇于创新。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The holiday commemorates (纪念) the birthday of Benjamin Franklin”可知这个节日是为了纪念本杰明·富兰克林的生日。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a child has an idea for a new game or something else, help him make his dream come true.”可知如果孩子有好想法，家长应该提供帮助。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕儿童发明家日的相关信息展开介绍，最佳标题为“A Fun Holiday—Kid Inventors’ Day”。故选B。 C On a Sunday, a caterpillar (毛毛虫) is born. It is so hungry that it eats an apple on Monday. Still hungry, it eats two pears on Tuesday, three plums on Thursday, four strawberries on Friday and five oranges on Saturday. After eating more food, it finally turns into a butterfly. This is the story of the children’s picture book The Very Hungry Caterpillar. The book’s writer and illustrator (插画家) Eric Carle died at 92 on May 23, 2021. Carle illustrated more than 70 children’s books. The books sold a total of more than 170 million copies, according to The New York Times. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Carle’s most popular book, has sold 40million copies and been translated into 60 languages. Besides answering the question of where butterflies come from, it also teaches children about different kinds of food, as well as how to count. Carle didn’t start working on children’s books until he was nearly 40. But he found inspiration in his own childhood. Little Carle was introduced to the wonders of living creatures (生物) thanks to his father. “He would show me worms (虫子), bugs, bees and ants and explain their lives to me. It was a very loving relationship,” Carle said. These animals became the characters in his books. In Carle’s own words, The Very Hungry Caterpillar is “a book of hope”. “Children need hope,” he said. “You—little unimportant caterpillar—can grow up into a beautiful butterfly and fly into the world with your natural ability.” 32. Paragraph 1 is about the ________ of the book The Very Hungry Caterpillar. A. story B. writer C. reader D. illustrator 33. What can we know about the book The Very Hungry Caterpillar? A. It has sold more than 170 million copies. B. Parents love the book more than children. C. It can answer all the questions from children. D. Children can learn about food and counting from it. 34. What does the underlined word “inspiration” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. New ideas to create. B. An opinion of a book. C. A way of solving a problem. D. Feelings of being confident. 35. What did Eric Carle want to tell kids through The Very Hungry Caterpillar? A. He wanted kids to learn about the world. B. He wanted kids to keep hope in their hearts. C. He wanted to tell kids that parents love them so much. D. He wanted to tell kids where butterflies come from. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《好饿的毛毛虫》这本书的故事内容、作者Eric Carle的创作背景，以及这本书传递的“希望”主题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段主要讲述了《好饿的毛毛虫》这本书的故事内容（毛毛虫从出生到变成蝴蝶的过程）。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“it also teaches children about different kinds of food”可知，孩子能从这本书里了解各种食物。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。结合后文“Little Carle被父亲介绍了生物的奇妙，这些动物成了书中的角色”，可推知“inspiration”指创作的“新想法”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“《The Very Hungry Caterpillar》is a book of hope…Children need hope”可知，Eric Carle想通过这本书让孩子心中保有希望。故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 昨天，我观看了动作电影《蜘蛛侠》。 I watched the ________ Spider-Man yesterday. 【答案】action movie 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“动作电影”。“动作电影”对应的英文是“action movie”。故填action movie。 37. 主角彼得·帕克以摄影师的身份谋生。 The main character Peter Parker ________ as a photographer. 【答案】makes his living##made his living 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺“以……谋生”。“以……谋生”对应的英文短语是“make/made one’s living”，主语“Peter Parker”是第三人称单数，若描述常态用“makes”，若描述过去情况用“made”，故填makes/made his living。 38. 即便有时感到恐惧，他依然会保护纽约市免受威胁。 ________ he feels scared sometimes, he protects New York City from danger. 【答案】Even if/though 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“即便”。even if/though“即便；即使”，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首时，“Even”需大写。故填Even if/though。 39. 某天，他救出了一位被困在着火大楼里的陌生人。 One day, he saved a ________ who was trapped in a burning building. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“陌生人”。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填stranger。 40. 新闻报道提到他的英勇事迹，称他为“所有人的英雄”。 News reports ________ his bravery and call him “a hero for everyone”. 【答案】mention 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提到”。“mention”意为“提到、说起”，句子为一般现在时，主语“News reports”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填mention。 VI.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) leave be man he ask bad should wonder stop simple Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. After a short while, he felt really tired. He found no happiness in ____41____ life. So, he wanted to give up. But one day, as Aaron ____42____ walking to work, he saw a homeless (无家可归的) man on the street. He’d never seen a homeless person before. He ____43____ and had a short chat with him. He opened up about his life and complained (抱怨) about all the difficulties. The man patiently listened the whole time. Suddenly, a question was ____44____ by Aaron. “I hoped you wouldn’t be offended (冒犯), but I was ____45____, how did you become homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war. I got ____46____ injured (受伤的) and couldn’t find a job when I came home. While I was gone, my wife decided to ____47____ me. I lost everything,” the man said. “But I am thankful for every single day that I’m alive. My life might be hard sometimes, but when I see something as ____48____ as a sunrise, or as touching as a young man who is facing the pain of life, I remember that even when life hurts, it is worth living.” Aaron understood. Compared with the ____49____ life experiences, his own problems seemed less difficult to solve. He thought he ____50____ see the bright side of life, too. 【答案】41. his 42. was 43. stopped 44. asked 45. wondering 46. badly 47. leave 48. simple 49. man’s 50. should 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚搬到大城市感到失意的Aaron，通过与一位流浪汉的对话，了解到对方更艰难的经历却仍感恩生活，从而重新获得面对生活的勇气和乐观态度的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他在自己的生活中找不到快乐。根据“He found no happiness in…life”并结合备选词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“life”，指代“Aaron的生活”，“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”符合语境，故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：但有一天，当Aaron正步行去上班时，他在街上看到一个无家可归的人。根据“as Aaron…walking to work”并结合备选词可知，“as”引导时间状语从句时，常与进行时态连用，此处主语是“Aaron”，时态为过去进行时，用“was/were+现在分词”结构，“be”的过去式“was”符合语法，故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：他停下来和他聊了一会儿。根据“He…and had a short chat with him”并结合备选词可知，此处需填动词过去式与“had”构成并列谓语，“stop”意为“停下”，符合“主动与 homeless man 交流”的语境，故填stopped。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，Aaron提出了一个问题。根据“Suddenly, a question was…by Aaron”并结合备选词可知，此处是被动语态“was+过去分词”结构，“ask”的过去分词“asked”符合“问题被提出”的语境，故填asked。 【45题详解】 句意：“我希望你不会生气，但我很好奇，你是怎么变得无家可归的？”Aaron问道。根据“I was…, how did you become homeless?”并结合备选词可知，此处需填形容词作表语，“wonder”的形容词形式“wondering”意为“好奇的”，符合“Aaron想了解对方经历”的语境，故填wondering。 【46题详解】 句意：我受了重伤，回家后找不到工作。根据“I got…injured and couldn’t find a job”并结合备选词可知，此处需填副词修饰形容词“injured”，“bad”的副词形式“badly”意为“严重地”，符合“受伤程度深”的语境，故填badly。 【47题详解】 句意：我离开期间，我妻子决定离开我。根据“While I was gone, my wife decided to…me”并结合备选词可知，“decide to do sth”后接动词原形，“leave”意为“离开”，符合“妻子抛弃他”的语境，故填leave。 【48题详解】 句意：我的生活有时可能很艰难，但当我看到像日出这样简单的事物，或者像一个面对生活痛苦的年轻人这样感人的事物时，我记得即使生活很痛苦，也值得活下去。根据“when I see something as…as a sunrise”并结合备选词可知，此处需填形容词与“touching”对比，“simple”意为“简单的”，符合“日出是平凡美好事物”的语境，故填simple。 【49题详解】 句意：与这个男人的生活经历相比，他自己的问题似乎更容易解决。根据“Compared with the…life experiences”并结合备选词可知，此处需填名词所有格或形容词修饰“life experiences”，指代“流浪汉的经历”，“man”的名词所有格“man’s”符合语境，故填man’s。 【50题详解】 句意：他认为自己也应该看到生活的光明面。根据“He thought he…see the bright side of life, too”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需填情态动词表示“建议，应该”，“should”符合“Aaron受启发后转变心态”的语境，故填should。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When you picture a leaf in your mind, what color is it? You may say “green”. As a matter of fact, that’s not true. The green color is from a chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Without chlorophyll, a green plant would not be able to survive. Chlorophyll helps plants produce food through photosynthesis (光合作用). During photosynthesis, chlorophyll takes in sunlight. This gives the plant energy. The leaves use the energy to mix CO2 with water. This helps food production. In autumn, days become shorter and shorter. There is less sunlight for plants. When winter comes, there is less water in the air. With less water and sunlight, photosynthesis slows down. Then leaves stop producing chlorophyll, so plants stop producing food. When the green chlorophyll vanishes, other colors such as yellow and orange appear on the leaves. In fact, these colors are always there and they are nearly covered up by chlorophyll before. As soon as leaves stop producing chlorophyll, they change color, die, and fall from the tree. In spring, days become longer. The weather becomes warmer and there is much more water in the air. So new green leaves can grow healthily and quickly. Above all, with the process of photosynthesis, plants can make their food and get energy to survive. Without photosynthesis, plants would not be able to live and grow. 51. What makes the leaves look green? ________ makes the leaves look green. 52. What does chlorophyll take in to help leaves produce food? It takes in ________ to help leaves produce food. 53. When do leaves die and fall from the tree? Leaves die and fall from the tree when they ________. 54. What can you learn from the last paragraph? I can learn that photosynthesis is ________ for plants to live. 55. Which English word means “消失” in the passage (写出其原形)? It’s “________”. 【答案】51. Chlorophyll##A chemical called chlorophyll 52. sunlight 53. stop producing chlorophyll 54. necessary##important 55. vanish 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了叶绿素和光合作用。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“The green color is from a chemical called chlorophyll.”可知，一种叫做叶绿素的化学物质使叶子看起来是绿色的。故填Chlorophyll/A chemical called chlorophyll. 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“Chlorophyll helps plants produce food through photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, chlorophyll takes in sunlight.”可知，当叶子产生食物时，叶绿素需要阳光。故填sunlight. 【53题详解】 根据“As soon as leaves stop producing chlorophyll, they change color, die, and fall from the tree.”可知，当叶子停止产生叶绿素时，叶子就会死亡并从树上掉下来。故填stop producing chlorophyll. 【54题详解】 根据“Without photosynthesis, plants would not be able to live and grow.”可知，没有光合作用，植物不能存活生长。所以，光合作用对于植物来说是重要的、必要的。故填necessary/important。 【55题详解】 根据“When the green chlorophyll vanishes, other colors...appear on the leaves.”可知，当叶绿素消失，其他的颜色就会出现在叶子上。故填vanish。 VIII.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节:补全对话。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Mark! Long time no see. ____56____? B: I went to Xining on vacation. A: ____57____? B: I went there with my parents. A: Wow, it's great but you seem to be thinner. B: That's true. In fact, I caught a cold during my vacation. It was cold in Xining. A: ____58____. Do you often do exercise? B: No, I hardly ever exercise. But I am thinking about doing exercise. ____59____? A: Of course. I think you can run every morning. It's very useful to keep healthy. B: OK, that sounds good. I will do it. Thank you for your advice. A: ____60____. 【答案】56. Where did you go (on vacation) 57. Who did you go there with 58. I’m sorry to hear that/ That’s too bad 59. Can you give me some advice/suggestions 60. You are welcome/My pleasure/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，谈论了朋友间的假期经历、健康状况以及运动建议。 【56题详解】 根据“I went to Xining on vacation.”可知，此处是询问假期去了哪里。故填Where did you go (on vacation)? 【57题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents.”可知，此处是询问和谁一起度过的假期。故填Who did you go there with? 【58题详解】 根据“In fact, I caught a cold during my vacation.”和“Do you often do exercise?”可知，此处是对对方生病的慰问。故填I’m sorry to hear that/That’s too bad。 【59题详解】 根据“Of course. I think you can run every morning.”可知，此处询问对方是否能给出一些运动建议。故填Can you give me some advice/suggestions。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处是回应对方的感谢，应该回答不客气。故填You are welcome My pleasure/… 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，上周你在参观市科技馆时，对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人 (Home Doctor) 很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英文短文，简要介绍一下这款机器人。 Look 1.2 meters tall Materials (材料) recycled materials, like glass and plastic Functions (功能) 1. give advice on health; 2. treat (治疗) common diseases; 3. take care of the old people and babies 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Last week, I went to the science and technology museum for a visit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, I went to the science and technology museum for a visit. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot-Home Doctor. Home Doctor is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made of recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can do all kinds of housework. It can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common diseases at home. What’s more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home. I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格信息介绍家庭医生机器人的外观、材料和功能，并适当表达个人看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1—2句承接开头，引出要介绍的机器人； 第二步：从外观、材料和功能分点说明机器人的特点，使用连接词使结构清晰； 第三步：用2—3句发表个人观点，展望其积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②be made of 由……制成 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] It can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common diseases at home. (not only…but also…句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $