Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试卷 测试时间：90分钟 总分：120分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s wrong with you? —I have a bad ______ and I can’t stop coughing. A. stomachache B. toothache C. headache D. backache 2. You ______ drink warm water and rest if you have a fever. It will help you recover soon. A. shouldn’t B. could C. should D. need 3. My sister has a ______ and she can’t eat any hard or cold food. A. sore throat B. toothache C. stomachache D. headache 4. Be careful with the knife, or you’ll ______ your finger and get hurt. A. press B. cut C. burn D. bleed 5. —I have a ______. What should I do? —You should lie down and rest for an hour. A. flu B. toothache C. stomachache D. headache 6. The little girl fell off the bike and hurt ______ yesterday. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 7. If you have a stomachache, you ______ eat spicy or greasy food for two hours. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. could D. can 8. We should learn to protect ______ when we stay at home alone. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we 9. The oil in the pan was ______ fire! We must turn off the stove at once. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10. —I’m sorry I spilled water on your book. —______. It’s not a big deal. A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. No way 11. When you have a nosebleed, you should ______ your head forward and press the sides of your nose. A. hold B. keep C. put D. take 12. Jack ______ from a bad flu last week and had to stay in bed for three days. A. suffers B. suffered C. is suffering D. suffering 13. —______ should I do if I get a burn? —You should put the burned area under cool running water. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 14. Wearing a mask can stop the virus from ______ to other people. A. spreading B. spread C. to spread D. spreads 15. The doctor advised me ______ more sports to stay strong and healthy. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Staying healthy and safe is very important for us students. Last Sunday, I planned to make vegetable salad at home to relax. I washed some carrots, cucumbers and tomatoes first. Then I cut them into small pieces and put them into a bowl. When I was about to add some yogurt, my mom called me to help her in the kitchen. I left the kitchen 16 and forgot to turn on the stove. The stove was still heating some water in a pan. When I came back, the pan was 17 fire! The water was boiling and the pan became very hot. I felt 18 and didn’t know what to do at first. Then I remembered the first aid lesson my teacher taught us. Water can’t put out oil fires, so I 19 the stove quickly and covered the pan with a thick wet cloth. This 20 the fire at last. My mom came and helped me clean the bruised area on my hand with a clean cloth. She said I 21 be more careful next time. From this accident, I learned that staying safe is as important as staying healthy. We should learn some basic first aid skills to help 22 when we get hurt. ( ) 16. ______ A. carelessly B. carefully C. slowly D. easily ( ) 17. ______ A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 18. ______ A. excited B. bored C. scared D. relaxed ( ) 19. ______ A. turned on B. turned off C. put out D. put up ( ) 20. ______ A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up ( ) 21. ______ A. could B. would C. should D. might ( ) 22. ______ A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分） A How to Deal with Common Health Problems Everyone may get sick sometimes. Here are some useful ways to deal with common health problems: 1. Headache: Lie down and rest. Put a cold cloth on your head. If it doesn’t go away, take some medicine. 2. Stomachache: Don’t eat anything for 1-2 hours. Drink some warm water. If you feel worse, see a doctor. 3. Nosebleed: Sit down and lean forward. Press your nose with your fingers for 5-10 minutes. Don’t tilt your head back. 4. Burn: Put the burned area under cool running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth. Don’t use ice, butter or cream. ( ) 23. What should you do if you have a headache? A. Drink cold water. B. Lie down and rest. C. Press your nose. D. Put oil on your head. ( ) 24. If you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t ______ for 1-2 hours. A. drink warm water B. lie down C. eat anything D. take medicine ( ) 25. When you have a nosebleed, you should ______. A. tilt your head back B. sit and lean forward C. press your head D. lie down ( ) 26. What should you do if you have a burn? A. Put ice on the burned area. B. Cover the burn with butter. C. Put the burned area under cool running water. D. Drink cold water. B A Cooking Accident One Saturday, James decided to make fried eggs. He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. Then he went to the living room to talk with his friend Allen. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They ran back to the kitchen and found the pan was on fire. James turned off the stove at once, but his shirt caught fire. He rolled on the ground to put out the fire. Allen got a fire extinguisher and put out the fire in the pan. James was lucky—he only got a small bruise on his arm. ( ) 27. Why did the pan catch fire? A. Because James forgot to turn off the stove. B. Because the oil was too hot and left unattended. C. Because Allen poured water on it. D. Because James put too much oil in it. ( ) 28. What did James do to put out the fire on his shirt? A. He used a fire extinguisher. B. He poured water on it. C. He rolled on the ground. D. He covered it with a wet cloth. ( ) 29. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never cook at home. B. We should stay calm and use first aid when in danger. C. We can use water to put out oil fires. D. We should leave the kitchen when cooking. C Food Allergies and Safety Food safety is important for our health. Some people have food allergies. Peanuts, milk and seafood are the most common allergic foods. When someone has an allergic reaction, they may feel their throat is tight, have a rash on their skin or feel nervous. If you have a food allergy, you should see a doctor and check the food labels before eating. To stay safe, you should also avoid eating out in places that don’t have clear food information. ( ) 30. What is a food allergy? A. When your body reacts badly to certain foods. B. When you eat too much food. C. When you have a stomachache. D. When you have a fever. ( ) 31. Which of the following is a common allergic reaction? A. A tight throat. B. A backache. C. A toothache. D. A headache. ( ) 32. What should you do if you have a food allergy? A. Eat more of the allergic food. B. Ignore the symptoms. C. See a doctor and check food labels. D. Take any medicine at home. 四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Healthy and Safe Staying healthy and safe is important for everyone. Here are some tips to help you. 33. ______ Eat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains. Don’t eat too much junk food like fried food or candy. 34. ______ Do sports like running, swimming or playing ball games every day. It makes your body strong and helps you stay away from illnesses. 35. ______ Wear a mask in public places and wash your hands often with soap and water. This can stop the virus from spreading. 36. ______ Learn some basic first aid skills. If you get hurt, use the skills to help yourself. 37. ______ If you feel sick or get hurt badly, see a doctor or ask for help right away. Don’t be nervous or panic. A. Keep healthy eating habits. B. Do exercise to stay strong. C. Practice good hygiene. D. Stay at home and do nothing. E. Learn first aid skills. F. Ask for help when in need. G. Play computer games all day and ignore health. 五、词汇运用（共10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分） 38. I have a s______ throat and I can’t talk loudly. 39. You should l______ down and rest if you have a headache. 40. Be careful with the knife, or you’ll c______ yourself. 41. The pan was on f______! Let’s turn off the stove quickly. 42. If you have a nosebleed, you should p______ your nose with your fingers for 5-10 minutes. （二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 43. The little boy hurt ______ (he) when he played basketball. 44. You should ______ (see) a dentist if you have a toothache. 45. It’s important ______ (wear) a mask to protect yourself from the virus. 46. The fire ______ (burn) his shirt, but he put it out quickly. 47. She ______ (suffer) from a bad cold last week and had to stay home. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个词。 First Aid for Burns If you get a burn, the first thing you should do is put the burned area under cool running water for 10-15 minutes. This will help stop the pain and prevent the burn from getting worse. Then, cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth. Don’t use ice, butter, or cream on the burn, as this can cause infection. If the burn is large or serious, you should go to the hospital right away. 48. What is the first thing to do for a burn? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. How long should you put the burned area under cool running water? ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. What should you cover the burn with? ___________________________________________________________________________ 51. Why can’t you use ice on the burn? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. What should you do if the burn is serious? ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 以How to Stay Healthy and Safe为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，分享保持健康与安全的方法。 要求：1. 至少包含2-3种具体方法，结合Unit 2核心词汇/短语； 2. 运用 should/could 、反身代词、 avoid doing 等本单元语法； 3. 语句通顺，无超纲词汇，逻辑清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________   参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 二、完形填空 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 三、阅读理解 A:23.B 24.C 25.B 26.C B:27.B 28.C 29.B C:30.A 31.A 32.C 四、七选五 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.E 37.F（多余项：G） 五、词汇运用 （一）38.sore 39.lie 40.cut 41.fire 42.press （二）43.himself 44.see 45.to wear 46.burned 47.suffered 六、任务型阅读 48. Put it under cool running water. 49. For 10-15 minutes. 50. A clean, dry cloth. 51. It can cause infection. 52. Go to the hospital right away. 七、书面表达范文 How to Stay Healthy and Safe To stay healthy and safe, we can do many simple things every day. First, we should keep healthy eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and avoid junk food. Second, we should do exercise every day to stay strong. Third, we need to practice good hygiene, like wearing masks and washing hands often to stop the virus from spreading. We should also learn first aid skills. If we get hurt, we can use the skills to help ourselves. Remember, staying healthy and safe is the most important for us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $