Unit 1 starting out &understanding ideas 随堂练习-2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版（2024）七年级英语下册 Unit 1 starting out &understanding ideas 随堂练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译短语 1．想要做某事 2．探索某物 3．意味着做某事 4．使某人开心 5．通向快乐的生活 6．到……结束时 7．能够做某事 8．谈论 9．幸福时刻 10．幸福的意义 二、单词拼写 11．My father works in a big (工厂). My mother teaches English in our school. 12．Last Sunday, my family (have) a great time in Hefei. 13．I guess the temperature is below zero because it’s [ˈfriːzɪŋ] here. 14．I am the o (仅有的) grandchild of my grandparents. 三、选词填空 从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 grammar       many       post       trip        bath 15．—My pet dog is dirty. I’m going to it and make it clean. —Let me help you. 16．What a long it was! It took me six hours to get to Nanjing. 17．I have 10 books. You have 4 books. I have six books than you. 18．My brother often makes mistakes in English . 19．Last night I read a about the school basketball match. 四、完成句子 20．你明白这段的话题吗？ Do you the of this ? 21．一家人忘了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。 their . 22．抱歉，今天早晨我忘记关灯了。 I’m sorry. I forgot to the light this morning. 五、阅读理解 One morning, Jackie is riding his bike home. He sees his friend, Ms Weasel. She is sad. Her bike has a flat tire (爆胎) but she must go to work now. Jackie says, “Ms Weasel, you can use my bike first. Tammy will help fix your bike.” “Thank you so much!” Ms Weasel says. “Sharing is caring!” Jackie smiles. Then he walks home. When Jackie gets home, he finds a big hole (洞) in his trousers. Oh no! He only has one pair of blue trousers! “Don’t worry!” Tammy comes, “I have many trousers. You can wear mine.” That makes Jackie happy. “Sharing is caring.” Tammy says happily. Jackie then goes into the kitchen to make beef soup for dinner. Tammy comes with some vegetables. “Wow! What delicious beef soup!” she says. “Let’s have it together” Jackie says. “Sharing is caring!” Then someone is at the door. It is Ms Weasel “Thank you for your bike today, Jackie. I have a gift for you!” “Wow! Honey cake! Our favorite!” Tammy says. “We just made beef soup. Let’s have dinner together.” Jackie says. “Thank you!” Ms Weasel sits down, “Sharing is caring!” 23．How does Jackie go home at last? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By bus. 24．According to the story, which is the correct order (顺序)? A．①④③② B．①②③④ C．②③①④ D．④③②① 25．What is the meaning of the sentence “Sharing is caring!”? A．No pain, no gain. B．Be polite to others. C．Giving brings joy. D．Friends are important. 六、任务型阅读 The Secrets of Happiness Many people search for the secrets of happiness, hoping to find a way to feel joy and contentment in their lives. While there isn’t a single, universal formula for happiness, there are some common practices that can help lead to a happier life. One of the secrets of happiness is gratitude. Being thankful for what we have, rather than focusing on what we don’t have, can shift our perspective and make us appreciate life more. Try keeping a gratitude journal where you write down three things you’re thankful for each day. This simple practice can help you focus on the positive aspects of your life. Another secret is staying active. Physical exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. Whether it’s a brisk walk, a game of basketball, or a dance class, finding an activity you enjoy and doing it regularly can boost your mood and overall well-being. Spending time with loved ones is also crucial for happiness. Strong relationships provide emotional support and make us feel valued and loved. Make an effort to connect with family and friends, whether through face-to-face interactions, phone calls, or video chats. Lastly, pursuing hobbies and passions can bring immense joy and satisfaction. Engaging in activities that you love allows you to escape from daily stresses and focus on something you enjoy. Whether it’s painting, gardening, reading, or playing a musical instrument, finding time for your hobbies can greatly enhance your happiness. Remember, happiness is a journey, not a destination. By incorporating these practices into your daily life, you can gradually build a foundation for a happier, more fulfilling life. 26．What is one of the secrets of happiness mentioned in the article? 27．What is the purpose of keeping a gratitude journal? 28．How can physical exercise contribute to happiness? 29．Why is spending time with loved ones important for happiness? 30．What does the article suggest about happiness in the last sentence? 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having good friends is good for us. Cindy is my good friend. We have many things in common. We are both tall 31 thin. We both like watching game shows, but we don’t like watching sitcoms (情景喜剧). We often play together 32 (happy). We both play in the 33 (girl) basketball team in our school. We play basketball 34 (good) than any other student in our class. We play basketball at least five times a week. There is 35 basketball club in our school. In our free time, we often go to the basketball club to practice 36 (play) basketball. We try our best to play well. And we take part in many basketball games. Of course we also have many 37 (different). Cindy is good 38 playing the piano. She 39 (get) first prize in the piano competition last month. But I do well in playing chess. Cindy likes English. She thinks it is 40 (interest). But I like Chinese. I think we will be good friends forever. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案及解析 一、短语翻译 1. 想要做某事 — want to do sth. / would like to do sth. 2. 探索某物 — explore sth. 3. 意味着做某事 — mean doing sth. 4. 使某人开心 — make sb. happy 5. 通向快乐的生活 — lead to a happy life 6. 到……结束时 — by the end of... 7. 能够做某事 — be able to do sth. / can do sth. 8. 谈论 — talk about 9. 幸福时刻 — happy moments 10. 幸福的意义 — the meaning of happiness 二、单词拼写 11. 答案：factory 解析：考查名词。“工厂”的英文是 factory，由 a 可知用单数形式。 12. 答案：had 解析：考查动词时态。Last Sunday（上周日）是一般过去时的标志，have 的过去式为 had。 13. 答案：freezing 解析：考查音标与单词拼写。根据音标 [ˈfriːzɪŋ] 可知单词为 freezing，意为“极冷的；冰冻的”。 14. 答案：only 解析：考查形容词。“仅有的”英文是 only，修饰名词 grandchild。 三、选词填空 15. 答案：bathe 解析：考查动词。根据“pet dog is dirty”和“make it clean”可知是给宠物狗“洗澡”，be going to 后接动词原形 bathe。 16. 答案：trip 解析：考查名词。a long trip 意为“一段漫长的旅程”，符合“六小时到南京”的语境。 17. 答案：more 解析：考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知用 many 的比较级 more，six more books 意为“多六本书”。 18. 答案：grammar 解析：考查名词。English grammar 意为“英语语法”，make mistakes in... 表示“在……方面犯错”。 19. 答案：poster 解析：考查名词。a poster about... 意为“一张关于……的海报”，符合“学校篮球赛”的语境。 四、完成句子 20. 答案：understand; topic; paragraph 解析：“明白”用 understand，助动词 Do 后接动词原形；“话题”是 topic；“段落”是 paragraph。 21. 答案：The family forgot; hungry and poor life 解析：“一家人”为 the family；“忘记”用过去式 forgot；“饥饿贫穷的生活”是 hungry and poor life。 22. 答案：turn off 解析：“关灯”固定短语为 turn off the light；forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事”，to 后接动词原形。 五、阅读理解 23. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Then he walks home.”可知，Jackie 最后步行回家。 24. 答案：（注：原文未给出①②③④具体内容，按故事发展逻辑梳理顺序） 故事发展顺序：①Ms Weasel 的自行车爆胎 → ②Jackie 把自行车借给她 → ③Jackie 裤子破洞，Tammy 借裤子给他 → ④三人一起分享晚餐和蛋糕。 解析：按事件发生先后顺序排列即可得出答案。 25. 答案：C 解析：句意理解题。“Sharing is caring!”意为“分享即是关怀”，与“Giving brings joy.（给予带来快乐）”含义一致；A 项“一分耕耘一分收获”、B 项“对他人有礼貌”、D 项“朋友很重要”均不符合句意。 六、任务型阅读 26. 答案：One of the secrets of happiness is gratitude. / Another secret is staying active. / Spending time with loved ones is also crucial for happiness. / Pursuing hobbies and passions can bring immense joy and satisfaction. 解析：细节理解题。文章第二至五段分别介绍了幸福的秘诀：感恩、保持活跃、陪伴亲人、追求爱好，任选其一作答即可。 27. 答案：To help people focus on the positive aspects of their life and appreciate life more. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Try keeping a gratitude journal... make us appreciate life more... help you focus on the positive aspects of your life.”可总结答案。 28. 答案：Physical exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters, and it can boost people's mood and overall well-being. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Physical exercise releases endorphins... boost your mood and overall well-being.”可提取答案。 29. 答案：Because strong relationships provide emotional support and make people feel valued and loved. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Strong relationships provide emotional support and make us feel valued and loved.”可直接作答。 30. 答案：The article suggests that happiness is a journey, not a destination, and we can build a happier life by incorporating the practices into daily life. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember, happiness is a journey, not a destination... build a foundation for a happier, more fulfilling life.”可总结答案。 七、短文填空 31. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。tall and thin 意为“又高又瘦”，and 连接两个并列形容词。 32. 答案：happily 解析：考查副词。修饰动词 play 用 happy 的副词形式 happily。 33. 答案：girls’ 解析：考查名词所有格。girls’ basketball team 意为“女子篮球队”，以 s 结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’。 34. 答案：better 解析：考查副词比较级。由 than 可知用 good 的副词形式 well 的比较级 better，修饰动词 play。 35. 答案：a 解析：考查冠词。泛指“一个篮球俱乐部”，basketball 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 36. 答案：playing 解析：考查固定搭配。practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”，play 变为 playing。 37. 答案：differences 解析：考查名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数，different 的名词形式是 difference，复数为 differences。 38. 答案：at 解析：考查固定搭配。be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”。 39. 答案：got 解析：考查动词时态。last month（上个月）是一般过去时标志，get 的过去式为 got。 40. 答案：interesting 解析：考查形容词。修饰事物 English 用 interesting（有趣的），interested 修饰人。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $